Seedling raising device for pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling raising device for pepper planting, which comprises a seedling raising box and a plurality of seedling raising pots arranged in the seedling raising box from top to bottom. Water leakage net plates fixed in the seedling culture box are arranged below the seedling culture basins, waterproof motors are fixed to the middles of the upper ends of the water leakage net plates, the lower ends of the seedling culture basins are connected with the power ends of the waterproof motors, the front end of the seedling culture box is covered with a box door, and a first glass observation window is embedded in the front end of the box door; spraying pipes are arranged above the seedling raising basins; cultivation conditions of pepper seedlings in the seedling raising pot can be comprehensively checked through the first glass observation window, the seedling raising box does not need to be frequently opened, and therefore the cultivation environment in the seedling raising box is effectively prevented from being damaged, nutrient solution can be automatically sprayed to the pepper seedlings through the spraying head, and the seedling raising pot is convenient to use. A planter does not need to manually control watering or provide a nutrient solution all the time, so that normal cultivation of the pepper seedlings is better guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] Pepper, a herbaceous plant of the genus Capsicum in the Solanaceae family, is native to Mexico and Colombia and is widely cultivated in countries around the world. Seedling cultivation refers to the cultivation of seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse in preparation for transplanting into the land for planting. Seedling cultivation is a labor-intensive, time-consuming and highly technical job. Seedling cultivation can not only be done in a hotbed or greenhouse, but also in a special incubator. A seedling box is a common incubator in which seeds are placed for cultivation.

[0003] The existing pepper seedling raising device requires frequent care for the pepper seedlings. If the seedling raising box is opened every time to check the growth status of the pepper seedlings, it is easy to destroy the cultivation environment in the seedling raising box. In addition, when watering or providing nutrient solution to the pepper seedlings, manual control of watering or providing nutrient solution is often required. Once the grower forgets to water or provide nutrient solution, malnutrition may occur in the pepper seedlings, which will affect the cultivation quality of the pepper seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a seedling raising device for pepper planting, so as to solve the problems that the existing device is easy to destroy the cultivation environment when checking the status of the pepper seedlings, and is easy to forget to water or provide nutrient solution.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a seedling raising device for pepper planting, comprising a seedling raising box and a plurality of seedling raising pots, wherein the plurality of seedling raising pots are arranged in the seedling raising box from top to bottom;

[0006] A water-leakage mesh plate fixed in the seedling box is provided below the seedling pot, a waterproof motor is fixed at the middle of the upper end of the water-leakage mesh plate, the lower end of the seedling pot is connected to the power end of the waterproof motor, the front end of the seedling box is covered with a box door, and the front end of the box door is inlaid with a first glass observation window;

[0007] A spray pipe is provided above the seedling raising pot, and a plurality of spray heads and light lamps are connected to the lower ends of the spray pipes. The spray heads are connected to the spray pipes, and the left and right ends of the spray pipes are rotated to pass through the outside of the seedling raising box, and a swing drive assembly is provided outside the seedling raising box;

[0008] A water storage tank and a liquid infusion pipe are arranged outside the seedling raising box, the right end of the spray pipe is rotatably connected and communicated with the liquid infusion pipe, and a timed water infusion assembly is arranged outside the water storage tank;

[0009] A nutrient box is fixed on the upper end of the seedling raising box, and a timed infusion component is arranged outside the nutrient box.

[0010] Preferably, a temperature sensor is installed at the top of the seedling box.

[0011] Preferably, the swing drive assembly includes a forward and reverse motor, a driving gear and a plurality of driven gears. The forward and reverse motor is fixed on the left side of the seedling box, the driving gear is connected to the power end of the forward and reverse motor, and the plurality of driven gears are fixed one by one to the left ends of a plurality of spray pipes. The driving gear is meshed with the adjacent driven gears, and two adjacent driven gears are meshed with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the timed water delivery component includes a first water pump, a first timing switch and a first solenoid valve. The first water pump and the first timing switch are both installed on the upper end of the water tank, and the first water pump is connected to the water tank. The first solenoid valve is connected between the first water pump and the infusion tube.

[0013] Preferably, a recovery pipe is connected between the lower right end of the seedling box and the upper left end of the water storage tank.

[0014] Preferably, the timed infusion assembly includes a second water pump, a second timing switch and a second solenoid valve. The second water pump and the second timing switch are both installed outside the nutrient box, and the second water pump is connected to the nutrient box. The second solenoid valve is connected between the second water pump and the infusion tube.

[0015] Preferably, a second glass observation window is installed in front of the water storage tank and the nutrient tank.

[0016] Preferably, both left and right sides of the lower end of the seedling raising pot are rotatably connected with balls, and the balls are in contact with the upper end surface of the water leakage mesh plate.

[0017] The utility model provides a seedling raising device for pepper planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] By driving the waterproof motor to slowly rotate the leaking mesh plate and the seedling pot, under the premise that the box door is closed, the grower can comprehensively view the cultivation status of the pepper seedlings in the seedling pot through the first glass observation window, without having to open the seedling box frequently, thereby effectively preventing the destruction of the cultivation environment in the seedling box, which is beneficial to ensuring the cultivation quality of the pepper seedlings, and automatically opening and closing the first water pump and the first solenoid valve through the first timing switch, thereby facilitating automatic watering of the pepper seedlings through the sprinkler head, and automatically opening and closing the second water pump and the second solenoid valve through the second timing switch, thereby facilitating automatic spraying of nutrient solution on the pepper seedlings through the sprinkler head, without the need for the grower to manually control watering or provide nutrient solution at all times, avoiding the situation of forgetting to water or provide nutrient solution, thereby better ensuring the normal cultivation of the pepper seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-leakage mesh plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 1-3 In: seedling box 1, seedling basin 2, leaking mesh plate 3, water storage tank 4, first water pump 5, first solenoid valve 6, first timer switch 7, infusion tube 8, spray pipe 9, spray head 10, light lamp 11, forward and reverse motor 12, driving gear 13, temperature sensor 14, driven gear 15, nutrient box 16, second water pump 17, second solenoid valve 18, second timer switch 19, waterproof motor 20, ball bearing 21, box door 22, first glass observation window 23, second glass observation window 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a seedling raising device for pepper planting, comprising a seedling raising box 1 and a plurality of seedling raising pots 2, wherein the plurality of seedling raising pots 2 are arranged in the seedling raising box 1 from top to bottom, and a water-leakage mesh plate 3 fixed in the seedling raising box 1 is arranged below the seedling raising pots 2, and a waterproof motor 20 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the water-leakage mesh plate 3, and the lower end of the seedling raising pot 2 is connected to the power end of the waterproof motor 20, and the front end of the seedling raising box 1 is covered with a box door 22, and the front end of the box door 22 is inlaid with a first glass observation window 23.

[0025] When the pepper seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation box, the pepper seedlings grow in the seedling pot 2 and the box door 22 is closed. The waterproof motor 20 drives the seedling pot 2 to rotate slowly. The rotating seedling pot 2 will display the pepper seedlings in various positions next to the first glass observation window 23. The grower can fully view the cultivation status of the pepper seedlings in the seedling pot 2 through the first glass observation window 23 without frequently opening the seedling box 1, thereby effectively preventing the damage to the cultivation environment in the seedling box 1 and ensuring the cultivation quality of the pepper seedlings.

[0026] In this embodiment, both left and right sides of the lower end of the seedling raising pot 2 are rotatably connected with balls 21 , and the balls 21 are in contact with the upper end surface of the water leakage mesh plate 3 .

[0027] When the seedling raising basin 2 rotates, the seedling raising basin 2 will drive the balls 21 to rotate along the water leakage mesh plate 3, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the seedling raising basin 2 when rotating.

[0028] In this embodiment, a spray pipe 9 is provided above the seedling pot 2, and a plurality of spray heads 10 and a light 11 are connected to the lower end of the spray pipe 9. The spray head 10 is connected to the spray pipe 9. The left and right ends of the spray pipe 9 are rotated to pass through the outside of the seedling box 1. A water tank 4 and an infusion pipe 8 are provided outside the seedling box 1. The right end of the spray pipe 9 is rotatably connected and communicated with the infusion pipe 8. A timed water delivery component is provided outside the water tank 4. The timed water delivery component includes a first water pump 5, a first timing switch 7 and a first solenoid valve 6. The first water pump 5 and the first timing switch 7 are both installed at the upper end of the water tank 4, and the first water pump 5 is connected to the water tank 4. The first solenoid valve 6 is connected between the first water pump 5 and the infusion pipe 8.

[0029] When it is necessary to water the pepper seedlings, the first timing switch 7, the first water pump 5 and the first solenoid valve 6 are set in series, and the opening and closing time of the first timing switch 7 is set according to the watering time period of the pepper seedlings. Therefore, after the first timing switch 7 is started, it will control the first water pump 5 and the first solenoid valve 6 to be energized and work. The first water pump 5 pumps the water in the water tank 4 into the first solenoid valve 6. After the first solenoid valve 6 is energized and opened, the water is transported into the infusion pipe 8, the spray pipe 9 and the spray head 10, and then the spray head 10 irrigates the water onto the pepper seedlings. Therefore, there is no need for manual watering, which makes the watering operation of the pepper seedlings more automatic and convenient.

[0030] In this embodiment, a nutrient box 16 is fixed to the upper end of the seedling box 1, and a timed infusion component is provided outside the nutrient box 16. The timed infusion component includes a second water pump 17, a second timing switch 19 and a second solenoid valve 18. The second water pump 17 and the second timing switch 19 are both installed outside the nutrient box 16, and the second water pump 17 is connected to the nutrient box 16, and the second solenoid valve 18 is connected between the second water pump 17 and the infusion tube 8.

[0031] When the pepper seedlings need to be provided with nutrient solution, the first timing switch 7 is in the closed state, and the second timing switch 19, the second water pump 17 and the second solenoid valve 18 are set in series. The opening and closing time of the second timing switch 19 is set according to the time period for providing the nutrient solution for the pepper seedlings. Therefore, after the second timing switch 19 is started, the second water pump 17 and the second solenoid valve 18 will be powered on. The second water pump 17 pumps the nutrient solution in the nutrient box 16 into the second solenoid valve 18. After the second solenoid valve 18 is powered on and opened, the nutrient solution is transported into the infusion pipe. 8. The nutrient solution is then sprayed onto the pepper seedlings by the spray head 10, so there is no need for manual operation to provide the nutrient solution, which makes the provision of the nutrient solution for the pepper seedlings more automatic and convenient. In summary, there is no need for the grower to manually control watering or provide nutrient solution at all times, which avoids the situation of forgetting to water or provide nutrient solution, thereby better ensuring the normal cultivation of the pepper seedlings, and the excess nutrient solution and water generated by the seedling cultivation will leak through the corresponding leakage mesh plate 3 to the pepper seedlings below it, which is conducive to reducing the waste of nutrient solution and water.

[0032] In this embodiment, the seedling box 1 is provided with a swing drive assembly, and the swing drive assembly includes a forward and reverse motor 12, a driving gear 13 and a plurality of driven gears 15. The forward and reverse motor 12 is fixed to the left side of the seedling box 1, and the driving gear 13 is connected to the power end of the forward and reverse motor 12. The plurality of driven gears 15 are fixed one by one to the left ends of a plurality of spray pipes 9. The driving gear 13 is meshed with the adjacent driven gears 15, and the two adjacent driven gears 15 are meshed with each other.

[0033] And through the work of the forward and reverse motor 12, the driving gear 13, the driven gear 15 and the spray pipe 9 are driven to rotate reciprocatingly, and the amplitude of the reciprocating rotation does not exceed one hundred and eighty degrees, so the spray head 10 and the light lamp 11 will swing back and forth with the rotation of the spray pipe 9. When the spray head 10 is spraying water or spraying nutrient solution, it is beneficial to more comprehensively irrigate the water or nutrient solution to the pepper seedlings, thereby ensuring that the pepper seedlings can be watered with water or nutrient solution, and after the light lamp 11 is turned on, it will carry out comprehensive photosynthesis on the pepper seedlings, effectively ensuring the normal cultivation of the pepper seedlings.

[0034] In this embodiment, a temperature sensor 14 is installed at the top of the seedling box 1.

[0035] By arranging the temperature sensor 14 in the seedling raising box 1, it is convenient to monitor the cultivation temperature in the seedling raising box 1 at all times, so as to ensure that the pepper seedlings are cultivated under a normal temperature environment.

[0036] In this embodiment, a second glass observation window 24 is installed in front of the water storage tank 4 and the nutrient tank 16 .

[0037] By providing the second glass observation window 24 on both the nutrient box 16 and the water storage tank 4, it is convenient to check the storage levels of the nutrient box 16 and the water storage tank 4 through the second glass observation window 24, so as to replenish the nutrient solution or water in time.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] The waterproof motor 20 drives the nursery pot 2 to rotate slowly. The nursery pot 2 will display the pepper seedlings at various positions next to the first glass observation window 23. The grower can comprehensively check the cultivation status of the pepper seedlings in the nursery pot 2 through the first glass observation window 23. After the first timing switch 7 is started, it will control the first water pump 5 and the first solenoid valve 6 to be energized and work. The first water pump 5 pumps the water in the water tank 4 into the first solenoid valve 6. After the first solenoid valve 6 is energized and opened, the water is transported into the infusion pipe 8. , spray pipe 9 and spray head 10, and then the spray head 10 irrigates the pepper seedlings with water. Under the premise that the first timing switch 7 is closed, the second timing switch 19 is started to control the second water pump 17 and the second solenoid valve 18 to be energized. The second water pump 17 pumps the nutrient solution in the nutrient box 16 into the second solenoid valve 18. After the second solenoid valve 18 is energized and opened, the nutrient solution is transported into the infusion pipe 8, the spray pipe 9 and the spray head 10, and then the spray head 10 sprays the nutrient solution onto the pepper seedlings.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for pepper planting, comprising a seedling raising box (1) and a plurality of seedling raising pots (2), wherein the plurality of seedling raising pots (2) are arranged in the seedling raising box (1) from top to bottom, and characterized in that: A water-leakage mesh plate (3) fixed in the seedling box (1) is provided below the seedling pot (2), a waterproof motor (20) is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the water-leakage mesh plate (3), the lower end of the seedling pot (2) is connected to the power end of the waterproof motor (20), the front end of the seedling box (1) is covered with a box door (22), and the front end of the box door (22) is inlaid with a first glass observation window (23); A spray pipe (9) is provided above the seedling raising basin (2), and a plurality of spray heads (10) and a light lamp (11) are connected to the lower end of the spray pipe (9). The spray head (10) is connected to the spray pipe (9), and the left and right ends of the spray pipe (9) are rotated to pass through the outside of the seedling raising box (1), and a swing drive component is provided outside the seedling raising box (1); The seedling raising box (1) is provided with a water storage tank (4) and a liquid infusion pipe (8) outside, the right end of the spray pipe (9) is rotatably connected to and communicates with the liquid infusion pipe (8), and the water storage tank (4) is provided with a timed water infusion component outside; A nutrient box (16) is fixed to the upper end of the seedling raising box (1), and a timed infusion component is arranged outside the nutrient box (16).

2. A seedling raising device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (14) is installed at the top of the seedling raising box (1).

3. A seedling raising device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing drive assembly comprises a forward and reverse motor (12), a driving gear (13) and a plurality of driven gears (15); the forward and reverse motor (12) is fixed to the left side of the seedling box (1); the driving gear (13) is connected to the power end of the forward and reverse motor (12); the plurality of driven gears (15) are fixed one by one to the left ends of a plurality of spray pipes (9); the driving gear (13) meshes with adjacent driven gears (15); and two adjacent driven gears (15) mesh with each other.

4. A seedling raising device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The timed water delivery component comprises a first water pump (5), a first time switch (7) and a first solenoid valve (6); the first water pump (5) and the first time switch (7) are both installed on the upper end of the water storage tank (4); the first water pump (5) is connected to the water storage tank (4); and the first solenoid valve (6) is connected between the first water pump (5) and the liquid delivery pipe (8).

5. The seedling raising device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The timed infusion assembly comprises a second water pump (17), a second time switch (19) and a second solenoid valve (18); the second water pump (17) and the second time switch (19) are both installed outside the nutrient box (16); the second water pump (17) is connected to the nutrient box (16); and the second solenoid valve (18) is connected between the second water pump (17) and the infusion tube (8).

6. A seedling raising device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second glass observation window (24) is installed in front of the water storage tank (4) and the nutrient tank (16).

7. A seedling raising device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ball bearings (21) are rotatably connected to both left and right sides of the lower end of the seedling raising basin (2), and the ball bearings (21) are in contact with the upper end surface of the water leakage mesh plate (3).

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