Protective slope building component

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective slope building component which comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, a plurality of fixing nails are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, an adjusting chamber is arranged in each fixing nail, a two-way screw is rotationally arranged in each adjusting chamber, and two moving seats are in threaded connection with the two-way screws. Four pushing plates are slidably connected into the adjusting chamber through a track structure, two pushing rods are hinged between each pushing plate and the two moving seats, a plurality of inserting nails are fixedly arranged on one side of each pushing plate, one end of each inserting nail extends to the outer side of the corresponding fixing nail, and the fixing nails and the inserting nails can be inserted into the side slope; according to the building component connecting structure, the building component mounting and fixing firmness is improved, the two adjacent building components can be quickly connected, adhesives such as cement do not need to be used, and meanwhile the two pulling plates can be fixed after the building components are connected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective slopes, and more specifically, to a protective slope building component. Background Art

[0002] In order to protect the safety of the river bank and surrounding buildings and prevent the slope from being eroded and then collapsed by the water flow, a protective slope is usually set up on the slope to reduce flood disasters. When installing the protective slope in the prior art, a plurality of single discrete stone or cement block building components are usually connected and installed by adhesives such as cement, but the connection between the building components installed in this way and the slope is unstable. With the long-term erosion of the water flow, the building components and the slope are prone to loosening, thereby reducing the protective effect of the building components on the slope and reducing the practicality. Secondly, in the prior art, the building components need to be bonded and masoned on site using adhesives such as cement during the installation process. The hardening of the adhesives such as cement in the whole process takes time, thereby reducing the work efficiency of the protective slope installation and prolonging the entire construction period. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a protective slope building component to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background technology that when installing the protective slope in the prior art, a plurality of single discretely structured stone or cement block building components are usually connected and installed through adhesives such as cement, but the connection between the building components installed in this way and the slope is unstable.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a protective slope building component, comprising a top plate and a bottom plate, a plurality of support columns are fixedly arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, a plurality of fixing nails are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, an adjustment chamber is arranged in each of the fixing nails, a bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged in the adjustment chamber, two moving seats are threadedly connected on the bidirectional screw, four push plates are slidably connected in the adjustment chamber through a track structure, two push rods are respectively hingedly connected between each of the push plates and the two moving seats, a plurality of insertion nails are fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate, and one end of each of the insertion nails extends to the outside of the fixing nail;

[0007] Two fixed shells and two connecting blocks matched with the fixed shells are fixedly arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, two plug rods are movably arranged in each of the fixed shells, and two plug holes matched with the plug rods are arranged on the connecting block.

[0008] The utility model is further configured that the upper end of the bidirectional screw rod passes through the support column and the top plate and is fixedly connected with a hexagonal screw head to facilitate the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0009] The utility model is further configured that two fixed chambers are provided in the fixed shell, a movable plate is movably provided in each of the fixed chambers, one end of the insertion rod extends into the fixed chamber and is fixedly connected to the movable plate, so as to facilitate the movement of the insertion rod.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that a spring is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the fixed chamber to facilitate pushing the movable plate.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a pull plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the upper end of the pull plate passes through the fixed shell and the top plate and extends to the outside of the top plate, and the top plate and the fixed shell are respectively provided with pull grooves matching the pull plate to facilitate the movement of the movable plate.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that two support plates are provided on the upper end of the top plate to facilitate supporting the bolts.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that each of the support plates is threadedly connected with a bolt to facilitate movement of the bolt.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that one end of the bolt is rotatably connected to a moving frame through a bearing, and the lower end of the moving frame is slidably connected to a top plate through a track structure, so as to facilitate the movement of the moving frame.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a protective slope building component, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the coordination of the top plate, bottom plate, support column, fixing nail, adjustment chamber, bidirectional screw, movable seat, push plate, push rod, insertion nail and hexagonal screw head, the fixing nail and insertion nail can be inserted into the slope, so as to fix the entire building component to the slope, increase the firmness of the installation and fixation of the building component, and at the same time improve the protection effect of the slope, so that the practicability of the protective slope building component is significantly improved.

[0018] 2. By coordinating the fixed shell, connecting block, plug rod, socket, fixed chamber, movable plate, spring, pull plate and pull groove, two adjacent building components can be quickly connected without the use of cement or other adhesives, thus saving the time of waiting for the hardening of cement or other adhesives, thereby improving the work efficiency of the protection slope installation and shortening the entire construction period.

[0019] 3. Through the coordination of the support plate, bolts and mobile frame, the two pull plates can be fixed after the building components are connected, preventing the pull plates from moving due to the accidental action of external force and causing the connection of the building components to become loose, thereby improving the stability of the connection of the building components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a protective slope building component when it is not connected;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure when the insertion nail is extended;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed shell when the rod is moving.

[0025] In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. bottom plate; 3. support column; 4. fixing nail; 5. adjustment chamber; 6. bidirectional screw; 7. moving seat; 8. push plate; 9. push rod; 10. insertion nail; 11. fixing shell; 12. connecting block; 13. insertion rod; 14. insertion hole; 15. hexagon socket screw head; 16. fixing chamber; 17. moving plate; 18. spring; 19. pull plate; 20. pull groove; 21. support plate; 22. bolt; 23. moving frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5, a slope protection building component, including a top plate 1 and a bottom plate 2, a plurality of support columns 3 are fixedly arranged between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, a plurality of fixing nails 4 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 2, an adjustment chamber 5 is arranged in each of the fixing nails 4, a bidirectional screw 6 is rotatably arranged in the adjustment chamber 5, two moving seats 7 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 6, four push plates 8 are slidably connected in the adjustment chamber 5 through a track structure, two push rods 9 are respectively hingedly connected between each of the push plates 8 and the two moving seats 7, a plurality of insertion nails 10 are fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate 8, one end of each of the insertion nails 10 extends to the outside of the fixing nail 4, and the upper end of the bidirectional screw 6 passes through the support column 3 and the top plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a hexagonal screw head 15;

[0030] Two fixed shells 11 and two connecting blocks 12 matched with the fixed shells 11 are fixed between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2. Two plug rods 13 are movably provided in each of the fixed shells 11. Two sockets 14 matched with the plug rods 13 are provided on the connecting blocks 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, the entire building component is placed on the slope where the protective slope needs to be installed. At this time, the insertion nail 10 is inside the fixing nail 4, and the top plate 1 is knocked, so that the top plate 1 drives multiple support columns 3 and the bottom plate 2 to move, and the bottom plate 2 drives multiple fixing nails 4 to be inserted into the slope, and the entire building component is fixed to the slope. The four hexagonal screw heads 15 are rotated in sequence using a tool, and the hexagonal screw heads 15 drive the bidirectional screw 6 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 6 is provided with two threaded areas in opposite directions, so that the two moving seats 7 move in adjacent directions. The moving seat 7 drives the two ends of the push rod 9 to rotate around the hinged connection with the moving seat 7 and the push plate 8 respectively. When the push rod 9 rotates, the push plate 8 is pushed to move along the sliding connection with the adjustment chamber 5, and the push plate 8 drives the insertion nail 10 to move. The fixing nail 4 is provided with multiple holes that match the insertion nail 10. One end of the insertion nail 10 is moved out of the fixing nail 4 and inserted into the slope, thereby making the installation of the building component more stable.

[0032] More specifically, the top plate 1 is struck to insert the fixing nail 4 into the side slope, and the hexagon socket screw head 15 is rotated to insert the insert nail 10 into the side slope, thereby fixing the building component to the side slope.

[0033] See also Figure 1-5, as an implementation method for connecting adjacent building components: two fixed chambers 16 are provided in the fixed shell 11, and a movable plate 17 is movably provided in each of the fixed chambers 16, one end of the insertion rod 13 extends into the fixed chamber 16 and is fixedly connected to the movable plate 17, a spring 18 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 17 and the fixed chamber 16, a pull plate 19 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 17, the upper end of the pull plate 19 passes through the fixed shell 11 and the top plate 1 and extends to the outside of the top plate 1, and a pull groove 20 matching the pull plate 19 is respectively provided on the top plate 1 and the fixed shell 11.

[0034] Specifically, the two pull plates 19 of one of the building components are pulled so that the two pull plates 19 move along the two pull grooves 20, the pull plates 19 drive the movable plate 17 to move, the movable plate 17 drives the insertion rod 13 to move, the spring 18 is compressed, and the connecting block 12 of the building component to be connected is inserted into the fixed shell 11 of this building component, and the two pull plates 19 are released. Under the action of the spring 18, the movable plate 17 drives the insertion rod 13 to move, so that the two insertion rods 13 are inserted into the two insertion holes 14 on the connecting block 12, so that the connecting block 12 is fixed to the fixed shell 11, and the two adjacent building components can be connected.

[0035] See also Figure 1-5 As an implementation method for fixing the tension plate 19: two support plates 21 are provided at the upper end of the top plate 1, each of the support plates 21 is threadedly connected with a bolt 22, one end of the bolt 22 is rotatably connected to a moving frame 23 through a bearing, and the lower end of the moving frame 23 is slidably connected to the top plate 1 through a track structure.

[0036] Specifically, when the connection between two adjacent building components is completed, the corresponding bolt 22 is rotated. Since the bolt 22 is threadedly connected to the support plate 21, the bolt 22 moves toward the pull plate 19 while rotating. The bolt 22 pushes the movable frame 23 to move along the sliding connection with the top plate 1, so that the movable frame 23 moves to the outside of the two pull plates 19, thereby fixing the pull plates 19 to prevent the pull plates 19 from being accidentally pulled by external force and causing the two connected building components to separate.

[0037] To sum up, when the overall equipment is in use:

[0038] When multiple building components need to be connected according to installation requirements, the two pull plates 19 of one of the building components are pulled to move along the two pull grooves 20, the pull plate 19 drives the moving plate 17 to move, the moving plate 17 drives the insertion rod 13 to move, the spring 18 is compressed, and the connecting block 12 of the building component to be connected is inserted into the fixed shell 11 of this building component, the two pull plates 19 are released, and under the action of the spring 18, the moving plate 17 drives the insertion rod 13 to move, so that the two insertion rods 13 are inserted into the two insertion holes 14 on the connecting block 12, so that the connecting block 12 is fixed to the fixed shell 11, and the two adjacent building components can be connected.

[0039] When two adjacent building components are connected, the corresponding bolt 22 is rotated. Since the bolt 22 is threadedly connected to the support plate 21, the bolt 22 moves toward the pull plate 19 while rotating. The bolt 22 pushes the moving frame 23 to move along the sliding connection with the top plate 1, so that the moving frame 23 moves to the outside of the two pull plates 19, thereby fixing the pull plates 19 to prevent the pull plates 19 from being accidentally pulled by external force and causing the two connected building components to separate.

[0040] When it is necessary to install building components on the slope, the building components are placed on the slope where the protective slope needs to be installed. At this time, the insertion nail 10 is inside the fixing nail 4, knocking the top plate 1, so that the top plate 1 drives multiple support columns 3 and the bottom plate 2 to move, and the bottom plate 2 drives multiple fixing nails 4 to be inserted into the slope, and the entire building component is fixed to the slope. The four hexagonal screw heads 15 are rotated in sequence using a tool, and the hexagonal screw heads 15 drive the bidirectional screw 6 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 6 is provided with two threaded areas in opposite directions, so that the two moving seats 7 move in adjacent directions. The moving seat 7 drives the two ends of the push rod 9 to rotate around the hinged connection with the moving seat 7 and the push plate 8 respectively. When the push rod 9 rotates, the push plate 8 is pushed to move along the sliding connection with the adjustment chamber 5, and the push plate 8 drives the insertion nail 10 to move. The fixing nail 4 is provided with multiple holes that match the insertion nail 10. One end of the insertion nail 10 is moved out of the fixing nail 4 and inserted into the slope, thereby making the installation of the building component more stable.

[0041] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective slope building component, comprising a top plate (1) and a bottom plate (2), characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (3) are fixedly arranged between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (2); a plurality of fixing nails (4) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (2); an adjustment chamber (5) is arranged in each of the fixing nails (4); a bidirectional screw (6) is rotatably arranged in the adjustment chamber (5); two movable seats (7) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (6); four push plates (8) are slidably connected in the adjustment chamber (5) via a track structure; two push rods (9) are respectively hingedly connected between each of the push plates (8) and the two movable seats (7); a plurality of insertion nails (10) are fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate (8); one end of each of the insertion nails (10) extends to the outside of the fixing nail (4); Two fixed shells (11) and two connecting blocks (12) matched with the fixed shells (11) are fixedly arranged between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (2); two plug rods (13) are movably arranged in each of the fixed shells (11); and two plug holes (14) matched with the plug rods (13) are arranged on the connecting blocks (12).

2. A protective slope building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the bidirectional screw rod (6) passes through the support column (3) and the top plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a hexagon socket screw head (15).

3. The protective slope building component according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two fixed chambers (16) are arranged in the fixed shell (11), a movable plate (17) is movably arranged in each of the fixed chambers (16), and one end of the insertion rod (13) extends into the fixed chamber (16) and is fixedly connected to the movable plate (17).

4. A protective slope building component according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (18) is fixedly connected between the movable plate (17) and the fixed chamber (16).

5. The protective slope building component according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A pull plate (19) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (17), the upper end of the pull plate (19) passes through the fixed shell (11) and the top plate (1) and extends to the outside of the top plate (1), and the top plate (1) and the fixed shell (11) are respectively provided with a pull groove (20) that matches the pull plate (19).

6. A protective slope building component according to any one of claims 1 or 3, characterized in that: Two support plates (21) are provided at the upper end of the top plate (1).

7. A protective slope building component according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bolt (22) is threadedly connected to each of the support plates (21).

8. The protective slope building component according to claim 7 is characterized in that: One end of the bolt (22) is rotatably connected to a moving frame (23) through a bearing, and the lower end of the moving frame (23) is slidably connected to the top plate (1) through a track structure.

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