Oil containment boom convenient for quick butt joint

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil containment boom convenient for quick butt joint, which relates to the field of oil containment booms, and comprises an oil containment boom body, a buoy and a counterweight cylinder, the buoy is connected in the oil containment boom body, the counterweight cylinder is connected at the bottom of the oil containment boom body, quick butt joint mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the oil containment boom body, and the quick butt joint mechanisms are connected with the counterweight cylinder. The rapid butt joint mechanism is composed of an insertion cylinder, an insertion groove, a reserved groove, an insertion rod, an extension column, a threaded layer, a threaded cover, a positioning column and a positioning groove. According to the oil containment boom facilitating rapid butt joint, the bottoms of the inserting rods and inserting grooves in the inserting barrels are inserted and limited through the inserting rods, at the moment, flexible connecting layers connected with the inserting rods are inserted into reserved grooves, and threaded covers are in threaded connection with the tops of the inserting barrels through threaded layers; according to the oil containment boom convenient for quick butt joint, the problem that the oil containment boom is inconvenient to install due to the fact that multiple positions of the oil containment boom need to be tied by adopting a connecting rope tying mode is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil booms, in particular to an oil boom which is convenient for quick docking. Background Art

[0002] Oil boom refers to a device that uses an underwater floating body with a skirt to gather oil and dirt on the water surface to prevent its spread. Portable oil booms are often used to prevent the spread of oil pollution in oil spill accidents at sea and ports. According to the use area, they can be divided into multiple types such as marine type, offshore type, port type, etc., and have corresponding different technical data. After an oil spill accident, the spilled oil will spread and drift rapidly under the influence of tides, wind and other external factors, forming a large area of ​​pollution. When an oil spill occurs in open waters, nearshore waters or ports, the timely deployment of oil booms can contain and control the spreading spilled oil in time. By towing the oil boom or reducing the encirclement range, the oil film can be gathered in a smaller range for recovery. This can not only prevent the spread of the spilled oil, but also increase the thickness of the oil film to facilitate recovery or other treatments.

[0003] The oil boom is composed of an inflatable float, a skirt, a tension belt, a counterweight chain, and anchors, and is fixed with anchors around the surface of the oily and polluted water that needs to be enclosed. The existing floating oil booms are connected by connecting ropes, but the connecting rope tying method requires the oil boom to be tied in multiple places, which makes the installation of the oil boom inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an oil boom that is easy to quickly connect, so as to solve the problem proposed in the background art that the oil boom needs to be connected at multiple locations by connecting ropes, resulting in inconvenience in installing the oil boom.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an oil boom that is easy to quickly connect, including an oil boom body, a buoy and a counterweight cylinder,

[0006] A buoy is connected to the inside of the oil boom body, a counterweight cylinder is connected to the bottom of the oil boom body, and quick docking mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the oil boom body. The quick docking mechanisms are composed of a plug-in cylinder, a plug-in groove, a reserved groove, a plug-in rod, an extension column, a threaded layer, a threaded cover, a positioning column and a positioning groove. The two sides of the oil boom body are respectively connected with a plug-in cylinder and a plug-in rod through a flexible connection layer.

[0007] Preferably, a plug-in groove is provided on the bottom side of the plug-in tube, and a reserved groove is provided on the side of the plug-in tube away from the buoy.

[0008] Preferably, an extension column is connected to the bottom of the plug-in rod, the size of the outer side of the extension column matches the size of the plug-in slot, and the upper side of the plug-in tube is threadedly connected to the threaded cover through a threaded layer.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning column is connected to the bottom of the threaded cover, a positioning groove is provided on the top of the plug-in rod, and the bottom of the threaded cover is plugged into the positioning groove on the upper side of the plug-in rod through the positioning column.

[0010] Preferably, an anti-loosening mechanism is arranged inside the threaded cover, and the anti-loosening mechanism consists of a pull ring, a pull rope, a limit block, an extrusion spring, a limit groove and a mounting groove.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided inside the threaded cover, a pull rope is inserted into the mounting groove, one end of the pull rope is connected to the pull ring, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to a limiting block, and a limiting groove is provided inside the plug-in tube.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the limit block is elastically connected to the threaded cover via a compression spring, and the other end of the limit block is plugged into the limit groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the oil boom which is easy to quickly connect, the bottom of the connecting rod is limited by the connecting rod and the connecting groove inside the connecting tube, at this time, the flexible connection layer connected to the connecting rod is plugged into the reserved groove, and the threaded cover is connected to the top of the connecting tube through the threaded layer, which solves the problem that the oil boom needs to be tied in multiple places when using a connecting rope, which makes the installation of the oil boom inconvenient.

[0014] 1. The oil boom that is easy to quickly dock is convenient for the oil boom body to be quickly docked, so that the oil boom body can be quickly installed. When docking, the plug-in rod on one side of the oil boom body is plugged into the plug-in tube on the adjacent side. At this time, the bottom of the plug-in rod is plugged and limited by the plug-in groove inside the plug-in tube through the plug-in rod. At this time, the flexible connection layer connected to the plug-in rod is plugged into the reserved groove, and the threaded cover is used to be threadedly connected to the top of the plug-in tube through the threaded layer. At this time, the positioning column at the bottom of the threaded cover is plugged into the positioning groove on the upper side of the plug-in rod to limit the plug-in rod for a second time. The oil boom that is easy to quickly dock is provided with a quick docking mechanism, and a double docking method is adopted to complete the quick docking, which is convenient to operate;

[0015] 2. The oil boom that is easy to quickly connect has a further strengthened connection. After the threaded cover completes the threaded connection with the plug-in tube, the limit block at the bottom of the threaded cover will be moved to the side of the limit groove provided in the plug-in tube under the action of the extrusion spring connected thereto until the plug-in limit is completed with the limit groove. When the oil boom body needs to be disassembled for maintenance and replacement, the pull ring is pulled upwards, and the threaded cover is turned at the same time to open the plug-in tube and remove the oil boom body. The oil boom that is easy to quickly connect is provided with an anti-loosening mechanism to enhance the firmness of the connection between the oil boom bodies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the oil boom body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the oil boom body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at A;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the plug-in tube of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. oil boom body; 101. buoy; 2. counterweight cylinder; 3. flexible connection layer; 4. quick docking mechanism; 401. plug-in cylinder; 402. plug-in slot; 403. reserved slot; 404. plug-in rod; 405. extension column; 406. threaded layer; 407. threaded cover; 408. positioning column; 409. positioning slot; 5. anti-loosening mechanism; 501. pull ring; 502. pull rope; 503. limit block; 504. extrusion spring; 505. limit slot; 506. installation slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an oil boom that is easy to quickly connect, including an oil boom body 1, a buoy 101 and a counterweight cylinder 2,

[0023] The boom body 1 is internally connected to a buoy 101, the bottom of the boom body 1 is connected to a counterweight cylinder 2, and quick docking mechanisms 4 are arranged on both sides of the boom body 1. The quick docking mechanisms 4 are composed of a plug-in cylinder 401, a plug-in groove 402, a reserved groove 403, a plug-in rod 404, an extension column 405, a threaded layer 406, a threaded cover 407, a positioning column 408 and a positioning groove 409. The two sides of the boom body 1 are respectively connected to the plug-in cylinder 401 and the plug-in rod 404 through a flexible connection layer 3.

[0024] A plug-in groove 402 is provided on the bottom side of the plug-in tube 401, and a reserved groove 403 is provided on the side of the plug-in tube 401 away from the float 101. An extension column 405 is connected to the bottom of the plug-in rod 404, and the size of the outer side of the extension column 405 matches the size of the plug-in groove 402. The upper side of the plug-in tube 401 is threadedly connected to the threaded cover 407 through a threaded layer 406, and a positioning column 408 is connected to the bottom of the threaded cover 407. A positioning groove 409 is provided on the top of the plug-in rod 404, and the bottom of the threaded cover 407 is plugged into the positioning groove 409 on the upper side of the plug-in rod 404 through the positioning column 408.

[0025] In the specific implementation, in order to facilitate the rapid docking of the oil boom body 1 so that the oil boom body 1 can be quickly installed, when docking, the plug-in rod 404 on one side of the oil boom body 1 is plugged into the plug-in tube 401 on the adjacent side. At this time, the bottom of the plug-in rod 404 is plugged into the plug-in groove 402 inside the plug-in tube 401 through the plug-in rod 404. At this time, the flexible connection layer 3 connected to the plug-in rod 404 is plugged into the reserved groove 403, and the threaded cover 407 is used to connect the threaded layer 406 with the top of the plug-in tube 401. The parts are threadedly connected, and at this time, the positioning column 408 at the bottom of the threaded cover 407 is plugged into the positioning groove 409 on the upper side of the plug-in rod 404 to limit the plug-in rod 404 for a second time, so that the plug-in rod 404 and the plug-in tube 401 can be quickly and stably connected. At the same time, the flexible connection layer 3 is made of rubber material. The setting of the flexible connection layer 3 provides convenience for the plug-in tube 401 and the plug-in rod 404. The oil boom that is easy to quickly connect is provided with a quick connecting mechanism 4, which adopts a double connecting method to complete the quick connecting, and the operation is convenient.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be seen that an anti-loosening mechanism 5 is arranged inside the threaded cover 407, and the anti-loosening mechanism 5 is composed of a pull ring 501, a pull rope 502, a limit block 503, an extrusion spring 504, a limit groove 505 and an installation groove 506. An installation groove 506 is provided inside the threaded cover 407, and a pull rope 502 is inserted into the installation groove 506. One end of the pull rope 502 is connected to the pull ring 501, and the other end of the pull rope 502 is connected to the limit block 503. A limit groove 505 is provided inside the plug-in tube 401, and one end of the limit block 503 is elastically connected to the threaded cover 407 through the extrusion spring 504, and the other end of the limit block 503 is inserted into the limit groove 505.

[0027] During specific implementation, in order to further strengthen the docking, after the threaded cover 407 completes the threaded connection with the plug-in tube 401, the limit block 503 at the bottom of the threaded cover 407 will be moved to the side of the limit groove 505 provided in the plug-in tube 401 under the action of the extrusion spring 504 connected thereto, until the plug-in limit is completed with the limit groove 505. When the oil boom body 1 needs to be disassembled for maintenance and replacement, the pull ring 501 is pulled upward, and the pull ring 501 pulls the limit block 503 into the installation groove 506 through the pull rope 502 in the installation groove 506 until the limit block 503 is completely disengaged from the limit groove 505. At this time, the threaded cover 407 can be rotated to open the plug-in tube 401 to remove the oil boom body 1. The oil boom that is easy to quickly dock is provided with an anti-loosening mechanism 5 to enhance the firmness of the connection between the oil boom bodies 1.

[0028] To sum up, when using the oil boom that is easy to quickly connect, the plug-in rod 404 on one side of the oil boom body 1 is plugged into the plug-in tube 401 on the adjacent side. At this time, the bottom of the plug-in rod 404 is plugged and limited by the plug-in rod 404 and the plug-in groove 402 inside the plug-in tube 401. At this time, the flexible connection layer 3 connected to the plug-in rod 404 is plugged into the reserved groove 403, and the threaded cover 407 is threadedly connected to the top of the plug-in tube 401 through the threaded layer 406, so that the oil film can be gathered into a smaller range for recovery. The contents not described in detail in this description belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oil boom that is easy to quickly connect, comprising an oil boom body (1), a buoy (101) and a counterweight cylinder (2), characterized in that: The oil boom body (1) is internally connected to a buoy (101), the bottom of the oil boom body (1) is connected to a counterweight cylinder (2), and quick docking mechanisms (4) are arranged on both sides of the oil boom body (1). The quick docking mechanisms (4) are composed of a plug-in cylinder (401), a plug-in groove (402), a reserved groove (403), a plug-in rod (404), an extension column (405), a threaded layer (406), a threaded cover (407), a positioning column (408) and a positioning groove (409). The two sides of the oil boom body (1) are respectively connected to the plug-in cylinder (401) and the plug-in rod (404) through a flexible connection layer (3).

2. The oil boom that is easy to quickly connect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plug-in groove (402) is provided on the bottom side of the plug-in tube (401), and a reserved groove (403) is provided on the side of the plug-in tube (401) away from the buoy (101).

3. The oil boom that is easy to quickly connect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the plug rod (404) is connected to an extension column (405), the outer size of the extension column (405) matches the size of the plug slot (402), and the upper side of the plug cylinder (401) is threadedly connected to the threaded cover (407) through a threaded layer (406).

4. The oil boom that is easy to quickly connect according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom of the threaded cover (407) is connected with a positioning column (408), the top of the plug-in rod (404) is provided with a positioning groove (409), and the bottom of the threaded cover (407) is plugged into the positioning groove (409) on the upper side of the plug-in rod (404) through the positioning column (408).

5. The oil boom that is easy to quickly connect according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded cover (407) is provided with an anti-loosening mechanism (5) inside, and the anti-loosening mechanism (5) is composed of a pull ring (501), a pull rope (502), a limit block (503), a compression spring (504), a limit groove (505) and a mounting groove (506).

6. The oil boom that is easy to quickly connect according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded cover (407) has an installation groove (506) formed inside, a pull rope (502) is inserted into the installation groove (506), one end of the pull rope (502) is connected to the pull ring (501), and the other end of the pull rope (502) is connected to the limit block (503), and the plug-in tube (401) has a limit groove (505) formed inside.

7. The oil boom that is easy to quickly connect according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the limiting block (503) is elastically connected to the threaded cover (407) via a compression spring (504), and the other end of the limiting block (503) is plugged into the limiting groove (505).

Images