High-low temperature dryer with good stability

Abstract

The high-low temperature dryer with the good stability comprises a conveying mechanism, a loosening mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the conveying mechanism, and a drying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the conveying mechanism. The loosening mechanism comprises two shaft rollers, loosening needles, a discharging shell, a scattering assembly and a transmission assembly, the front ends and the rear ends of the shaft rollers are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the discharging shell, the loosening needles are fixedly connected to the peripheries of the shaft rollers, the scattering assembly is installed on the lower portion of the discharging shell, and one ends of the shaft rollers are connected with the conveying mechanism through the transmission assembly. According to the high-low temperature drying machine with the good stability, two shaft rollers drive loosening needles to loosen caked honeysuckle flowers, then through transmission of a second belt wheel and a second belt, a disc rotates, and therefore a connecting rod drives a movable plate to move left and right, and a movable rod moves left and right relative to a fixed rod; and therefore, the loosened honeysuckle flowers are further loosened and spread on the plate chain, and the drying speed is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of honeysuckle drying, in particular to a high and low temperature drying machine with good stability. Background Art

[0002] Honeysuckle must be dried immediately after picking, otherwise it will turn brown and reduce the effective ingredients. The existing honeysuckle drying methods mainly adopt natural airing, drying and other methods. However, the natural drying is inferior in color, fragrance and shape, and it is easy to mold on rainy days, affecting the quality and shelf life of the flowers. Therefore, honeysuckle is usually dried in a dryer, but during transportation and storage, the honeysuckle will clump together, which will reduce the drying speed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a high and low temperature drying machine with good stability, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A high and low temperature dryer with good stability, comprising a conveying mechanism, a loosening mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper part of the conveying mechanism, and a drying mechanism is arranged in the middle part of the conveying mechanism;

[0006] The loosening mechanism includes two shaft rollers, a loosening needle, a material discharge shell, a breaking up assembly and a transmission assembly. The front and rear ends of the shaft rollers are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the material discharge shell. The loosening needles are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the shaft rollers. The breaking up assembly is installed at the lower part of the material discharge shell. One end of the shaft roller is connected to the conveying mechanism through the transmission assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a connecting shaft, a plate chain, a sprocket, a chain, a reduction motor and a side plate, the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the side plate, the middle part of the sprocket is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting shaft, the left and right sides of the chain are internally meshed and connected to the outer periphery of the sprocket, the front and rear sides of the plate chain are arranged on the inner side of the chain, the reduction motor is installed on the outer side of the side plate, and the driving end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a gear, a belt and two pulleys, the middle portion of the gear is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft roller, the two gears are meshed with each other, the middle portion of one of the pulleys is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, the middle portion of the other pulley is fixedly connected to the middle portion of one of the gears, and the upper and lower ends of the belt are meshed with the outer periphery of the pulley.

[0009] Preferably, the breaking up assembly includes a power assembly, a fixed rod, a movable rod, a fixed plate and a movable plate. The middle part of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed rod, the upper and lower sides of the movable plate are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable rod, the outer periphery of the movable rod is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate, one side of the movable plate passes through, and the upper part of the fixed plate is installed at the lower part of the unloading shell.

[0010] Preferably, the power assembly includes two pulleys 2, a belt 2, a connecting rod and a disc, wherein the middle portion of one of the pulleys 2 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the shaft rollers, the middle portion of the other pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the disc, the two inner ends of the belt 2 are meshedly connected to the outer circumference of the pulley 2, the middle portion of the disc is rotatably connected to the outer side of the lower part of the discharge shell, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the edge of the disc away from the pulley 2.

[0011] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a heat preservation cover, a heat preservation box, a heating tube, a bracket and a fan. The lower side of the heat preservation cover is installed on the upper part of the side plate, the front and rear sides of the heat preservation box are fixedly connected to the middle part of the conveying mechanism, the fan is installed on the lower part of the heat preservation box, and the outer periphery of the heating tube is installed on the upper part of the heat preservation box through the bracket.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The loosening needles are driven by two shaft rollers to loosen the clumped honeysuckle. Then, the disc is rotated through the transmission of the second pulley and the second belt, so that the connecting rod drives the movable plate to move left and right, so that the movable rod moves left and right relative to the fixed rod, so that the loosened honeysuckle is further spread on the plate chain to increase the drying speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high and low temperature drying machine with good stability according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the loose mechanism structure of a high and low temperature drying machine with good stability according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disc structure of a high and low temperature drying machine with good stability according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying mechanism of a high and low temperature drying machine with good stability according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a drying mechanism of a high and low temperature drying machine with good stability.

[0019] In the figure: 1. conveying mechanism; 101. connecting shaft; 102. plate chain; 103. sprocket; 104. chain; 105. reduction motor; 106. side plate; 2. drying mechanism; 201. insulation cover; 202. insulation box; 203. heating tube; 204. bracket; 205. fan; 3. loosening mechanism; 301. shaft roller; 302. loosening needle; 303. unloading shell; 304. gear; 305. belt one; 306. pulley one; 307. scattering assembly; 3071. pulley two; 3072. belt two; 3073. connecting rod; 3074. disc; 3075. fixed rod; 3076. movable rod; 3077. fixed plate; 3078. movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a high and low temperature drying machine with good stability comprises a conveying mechanism 1, a loosening mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the conveying mechanism 1, and a drying mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle part of the conveying mechanism 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, the loosening mechanism 3 includes two shaft rollers 301, a loosening needle 302, a material discharge shell 303, a scattering component 307 and a transmission component. The front and rear ends of the shaft roller 301 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the material discharge shell 303, the loosening needle 302 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the shaft roller 301, and the scattering component 307 is installed at the lower part of the material discharge shell 303. One end of the shaft roller 301 is connected to the conveying mechanism 1 through the transmission component. The conveying mechanism 1 includes a connecting shaft 101, a plate chain 102, a sprocket 103, a chain 104, a reduction motor 105 and a side plate 106. The front and rear ends of the connecting shaft 101 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the side plate 106. The middle part of the sprocket 103 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting shaft 101, the left and right sides of the chain 104 are internally meshed and connected to the outer periphery of the sprocket 103, the front and rear sides of the plate chain 102 are arranged on the inner side of the chain 104, the reduction motor 105 is installed on the outer side of the side plate 106, the driving end of the reduction motor 105 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 101, the transmission assembly includes a gear 304, a belt 305 and two pulleys 306, the middle part of the gear 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft roller 301, the two gears 304 are meshed and connected to each other, one of the pulleys 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 101 at the middle part, and the other pulley 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 101 at the middle part. 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of one of the gears 304, the upper and lower ends of the belt 1 305 are meshed and connected to the outer periphery of the pulley 1 306, the scattering assembly 307 includes a power assembly, a fixed rod 3075, a movable rod 3076, a fixed plate 3077 and a movable plate 3078, the middle of the fixed plate 3077 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed rod 3075, the upper and lower sides of the movable plate 3078 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable rod 3076, the outer periphery of the movable rod 3076 is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate 3077, one side of the movable plate 3078 passes, and the upper part of the fixed plate 3077 is installed at the lower part of the unloading shell 303, the power assembly 3075, the movable rod 3076, the fixed plate 3077, the fixed plate 3077, the movable plate 3078, the fixed plate 307 ... The assembly includes two pulleys 3071, a belt 3072, a connecting rod 3073 and a disc 3074, wherein the middle part of one of the pulleys 3071 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the shaft rollers 301, the middle part of the other pulley 3071 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the disc 3074, the two ends of the inner part of the belt 3072 are meshed and connected to the outer periphery of the pulley 3071, the middle part of the disc 3074 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the lower part of the discharge shell 303, one end of the connecting rod 3073 is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate 3078, and the other end of the connecting rod 3073 is rotatably connected to the edge of the side of the disc 3074 away from the pulley 3071.

[0023] Specifically, the reduction motor 105 is driven to make the sprocket 103 drive the chain 104 to rotate, thereby moving the plate chain 102, and at the same time, the gear 304 is rotated through the transmission of the belt 1 305 and the pulley 1 306, and the meshing of the gear 304 makes the two shaft rollers 301 drive the loosening needles 302 to loosen the clumped honeysuckle and drop them onto the scattering component 307, and then the transmission of the pulley 2 3071 and the belt 2 3072 makes the disc 3074 rotate, so that the connecting rod 3073 drives the movable plate 3078 to move left and right, so that the movable rod 3076 moves left and right relative to the fixed rod 3075, so that the loosened honeysuckle is further spread on the plate chain 102, thereby improving the drying speed.

[0024] In this embodiment, the drying mechanism 2 includes a heat preservation cover 201, a heat preservation box 202, a heating tube 203, a bracket 204 and a fan 205. The lower side of the heat preservation cover 201 is installed on the upper part of the side plate 106, the front and rear sides of the heat preservation box 202 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the conveying mechanism 1, the fan 205 is installed on the lower part of the heat preservation box 202, and the outer periphery of the heating tube 203 is installed on the upper part of the heat preservation box 202 through the bracket 204.

[0025] Specifically, the honeysuckle spread on the plate chain 102 enters the lower part of the heat preservation cover 201, and the fan 205 blows the air heated by the heating tube 203 upward, so that the air temperature inside the heat preservation cover 201 increases, thereby drying the honeysuckle. By controlling the rotation speed of the fan 205 and the opening and closing time of the heating tube 203, the temperature inside the heat preservation cover 201 can be controlled, thereby controlling the drying temperature of the honeysuckle, thereby stably drying the honeysuckle.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] The reduction motor 105 is driven to make the sprocket 103 drive the chain 104 to rotate, so that the plate chain 102 moves, and at the same time, the gear 304 rotates through the transmission of the belt 1 305 and the pulley 1 306. Through the meshing of the gear 304, the two shaft rollers 301 drive the loosening needles 302 to loosen the clustered honeysuckle and drop them onto the scattering component 307. Then, through the transmission of the pulley 2 3071 and the belt 2 3072, the disc 3074 rotates, so that the connecting rod 3073 drives the movable plate 3078 to move left and right, so that the movable rod 30 76 moves left and right relative to the fixed rod 3075, so that the loosened honeysuckle is further spread loosely on the plate chain 102, thereby increasing the drying speed, and the honeysuckle spread on the plate chain 102 enters the lower part of the thermal insulation cover 201, and the fan 205 blows the air heated by the heating tube 203 upward, so that the air temperature inside the thermal insulation cover 201 increases, thereby drying the honeysuckle, and by controlling the rotation speed of the fan 205 and the opening and closing time of the heating tube 203, the temperature inside the thermal insulation cover 201 can be controlled, thereby controlling the drying temperature of the honeysuckle, thereby stably drying the honeysuckle.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high and low temperature drying machine with good stability, comprising a conveying mechanism (1), characterized in that: A loosening mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the upper portion of the conveying mechanism (1), and a drying mechanism (2) is provided in the middle portion of the conveying mechanism (1); The loosening mechanism (3) comprises two shaft rollers (301), a loosening needle (302), a material discharge shell (303), a scattering assembly (307) and a transmission assembly. The front and rear ends of the shaft roller (301) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the material discharge shell (303). The loosening needle (302) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the shaft roller (301). The scattering assembly (307) is installed at the lower part of the material discharge shell (303). One end of the shaft roller (301) is connected to the conveying mechanism (1) through the transmission assembly.

2. A high and low temperature dryer with good stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (1) comprises a connecting shaft (101), a plate chain (102), a sprocket wheel (103), a chain (104), a reduction motor (105) and a side plate (106); the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft (101) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the side plate (106); the middle part of the sprocket wheel (103) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting shaft (101); the left and right sides of the chain (104) are internally meshed and connected to the outer periphery of the sprocket wheel (103); the front and rear sides of the plate chain (102) are arranged on the inner side of the chain (104); the reduction motor (105) is installed on the outer side of the side plate (106); and the driving end of the reduction motor (105) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (101).

3. A high and low temperature dryer with good stability according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a gear (304), a belt (305) and two pulleys (306); the middle portion of the gear (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft roller (301); the two gears (304) are meshedly connected to each other; the middle portion of one of the pulleys (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (101); the middle portion of the other pulley (306) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of one of the gears (304); and the upper and lower ends of the belt (305) are meshedly connected to the outer periphery of the pulley (306).

4. A high and low temperature dryer with good stability according to claim 3, characterized in that: The breaking up assembly (307) comprises a power assembly, a fixed rod (3075), a movable rod (3076), a fixed plate (3077) and a movable plate (3078); the middle part of the fixed plate (3077) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed rod (3075); the upper and lower sides of the movable plate (3078) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable rod (3076); the outer periphery of the movable rod (3076) is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate (3077); one side of the movable plate (3078) passes through, and the upper part of the fixed plate (3077) is installed on the lower part of the unloading shell (303).

5. A high and low temperature dryer with good stability according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises two pulleys (3071), a belt (3072), a connecting rod (3073) and a disc (3074), wherein the middle portion of one of the pulleys (3071) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the shaft rollers (301), and the middle portion of the other pulley (3071) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the disc (3074), the two ends of the inner portion of the belt (3072) are meshedly connected to the outer circumference of the pulley (3071), the middle portion of the disc (3074) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the lower portion of the discharge shell (303), one end of the connecting rod (3073) is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate (3078), and the other end of the connecting rod (3073) is rotatably connected to the edge of one side of the disc (3074) away from the pulley (3071).

6. A high and low temperature dryer with good stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (2) comprises a heat preservation cover (201), a heat preservation box (202), a heating tube (203), a bracket (204) and a fan (205); the lower side of the heat preservation cover (201) is mounted on the upper part of the side plate (106); the front and rear sides of the heat preservation box (202) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the conveying mechanism (1); the fan (205) is mounted on the lower part of the heat preservation box (202); and the outer periphery of the heating tube (203) is mounted on the upper part of the heat preservation box (202) through the bracket (204).

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