Organic fertilizer drying device with scraping function

Abstract

The organic fertilizer drying device with the material scraping function comprises a barrel body, two sets of supporting legs are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the barrel body, a discharging port is connected to the bottom of the barrel body in a penetrating mode, a switch valve is arranged in the discharging port, and a feeding pipe is connected to the upper portion of the front face of the barrel body in a penetrating mode. A heating barrel is arranged outside the barrel body, rotating assemblies are arranged in the barrel body and at the top of the barrel body, each rotating assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly installed at the top of the barrel body, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of each driving motor, a supporting frame is rotationally connected to the bottom end of each rotating shaft, and the supporting frames are fixedly connected with the barrel body. A hollow rod sleeves the lower part of the outer part of the rotating shaft; and when the organic fertilizer is dried, water vapor generated by drying is conveniently guided out of the barrel body, the water vapor is prevented from being condensed in the barrel body, the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is prevented from being influenced, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shearing machines, in particular to an organic fertilizer drying device with a scraping function. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are organic substances (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizers. They include human feces, manure, compost, etc. Using organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, air, and heat in the soil, and increase soil fertility and land yield.

[0003] Announcement No. CN213687633U discloses a livestock organic fertilizer drying device. The patent starts a stirring motor to rotate a power shaft in a stirring box, thereby driving a spiral twisted plate to rotate, mixing and flowing livestock organic fertilizers, and fully stirring the livestock organic fertilizers. At this time, the electric heating wire is energized to generate heat, allowing the heating box to gather heat, and then the hair dryer is started to allow the air outlet pipe to pass air into the heating box. The air is heated, and the hot air enters the top of the stirring box through the first hot air pipe and enters the bottom of the stirring box through the second hot air pipe. The livestock organic fertilizers in the stirring box are fully heated, and the spiral twisted plate is rotated to stir the livestock organic fertilizers, thereby improving the drying efficiency and effect of the livestock organic fertilizers. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] The hot air enters the bottom of the mixing box through the second hot air duct, and the livestock organic fertilizer in the mixing box is fully heated. The livestock organic fertilizer is rotated and stirred with the spiral twist plate, thereby improving the drying efficiency and effect of the livestock organic fertilizer. However, the moisture in the organic fertilizer is evaporated during the drying process, and the evaporated water vapor will float to the upper part of the mixing box, which is not convenient for guiding and discharging the water vapor. The temperature above the inside of the mixing box is lower than the temperature below the inside. After rising, the water vapor is easy to condense above the inside of the mixing box, and the condensed water droplets are easy to drip back into the organic fertilizer, affecting the drying efficiency of the fertilizer.

[0005] The invention provides an organic fertilizer drying device with a scraping function, so as to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer drying device with a scraping function, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the livestock organic fertilizer in the mixing box is fully heated by entering the bottom of the mixing box through a second hot air duct, and the livestock organic fertilizer is rotated and stirred in cooperation with a spiral twist plate, thereby improving the drying efficiency and effect of the livestock organic fertilizer. However, during the drying process, the moisture in the organic fertilizer is evaporated, and the evaporated water vapor will float to the upper part of the mixing box, which is not convenient for guiding and discharging the water vapor. The temperature above the mixing box is lower than the temperature below the mixing box. After rising, the water vapor is easy to condense above the mixing box, and the condensed water droplets are easy to drip into the organic fertilizer again, affecting the drying efficiency of the fertilizer.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer drying device with a scraping function, comprising a barrel;

[0008] Two sets of supporting legs are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the barrel body, and a discharge port is connected through the bottom of the barrel body, and a switch valve is arranged inside the discharge port, and a feed pipe is connected through the top of the front of the barrel body, and a heating cylinder is arranged outside the barrel body;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] The interior and top of the barrel are provided with a rotating assembly;

[0011] Wherein, the rotating assembly includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the top of the barrel body, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the barrel body, and a hollow rod is sleeved below the outside of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades are symmetrically mounted on the outside of the hollow rod, and two groups of fixed rods are symmetrically mounted on one side of the stirring blade on the outside of the hollow rod, and a scraper plate is fixedly mounted on one end of each group of two fixed rods away from the hollow rod;

[0012] Among them, the top of the barrel body is symmetrically connected with an air outlet pipe, and a filter is arranged on the upper part of the inner part of the air outlet pipe, and a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner part of the air outlet pipe, and the bottom of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the outer lower part of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a limiting frame, and the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe, and a rotating blade is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly installed on the upper outside of the rotating shaft, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the outside of the two rotating rods between the limit frame and the fixed frame, and a through groove is opened on the side of the air outlet duct close to the second pulley, and the two second pulleys are rotatably connected to the first pulley through belts.

[0014] Preferably, an air guide cover is sleeved on the outer lower part of the two air outlet ducts, and a rotating gear is fixedly installed on the outer part of the rotating shaft below the first pulley, and an outer gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer upper part of the two air guide covers, and the rotating gear is meshingly connected with the outer gear ring.

[0015] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the upper inner part of the two air guide covers, and a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the lower outer part of the air outlet pipe, and the fixing ring is slidably connected to the annular groove.

[0016] Preferably, the outside of the rotating shaft is located below the rotating gear and is rotatably connected to a shell, and a positioning rod is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the shell, and the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the barrel body, and the outside of the rotating shaft is located on one side of the inside of the shell and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed, and the inside of the shell is symmetrically rotatably connected with rotating shafts on both sides, and the ends of the two rotating shafts that are close to each other are fixedly installed with second bevel gears, and the second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear.

[0017] Preferably, a disc is fixedly installed at one end of the two rotating shafts that are away from each other, and an annular groove is provided on the outer side of the disc, and an arc block is slidably connected to the inner lower part of the annular groove, and fixed columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two arc blocks, and movable rings are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two fixed columns, and a limiting ring groove is provided on the inner side of the movable ring, and a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the outer upper part of the hollow rod, and the limiting ring is slidably connected to the limiting ring groove.

[0018] Preferably, connecting grooves are symmetrically opened at the lower part of the outer part of the rotating shaft, and connecting bars are symmetrically installed inside the hollow rod, and the connecting bars are slidably connected to the connecting grooves.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the organic fertilizer drying device with a scraping function is provided with a rotating assembly inside and on the top of the barrel body, so that when the organic fertilizer is dried, the water vapor generated by the drying can be conveniently guided out of the barrel body, and the water vapor can be prevented from condensing inside the barrel body, thereby preventing the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer from being affected, and improving the practicality. The specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. A rotating assembly is arranged inside and on the top of the barrel. When drying organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is put into the barrel through the feeding pipe, and then it can be heated through the heating cylinder and the barrel. The driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. After the rotating shaft rotates, the hollow rod is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting strip and the connecting groove, so that the stirring blade rotates to stir the organic fertilizer, which is convenient for drying the organic fertilizer. During the rotation of the hollow rod, the scraper plate can be driven to rotate through the fixed rod. After the scraper plate rotates, the organic fertilizer can be prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the barrel. The water vapor generated by the drying of the organic fertilizer rises. While the rotating shaft rotates, the first pulley is used to The cooperation with the second pulley drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating blade rotates. The rotation of the rotating blade can draw water vapor out of the barrel body, and the water vapor is discharged through the air outlet pipe. When the rotating shaft rotates, the meshing of the rotating gear and the outer gear ring can drive the air guide cover to continuously rotate on the air outlet pipe, so that the fixing ring rotates in the annular groove, so that the air inlet range of the air outlet pipe can be expanded, and the water vapor above the inside of the barrel body can be fully discharged. When drying organic fertilizer, the rotating component makes it convenient to discharge the water vapor generated by drying out of the barrel body, so as to avoid condensation of water vapor inside the barrel body and affect the drying efficiency of organic fertilizer, thereby improving practicality.

[0021] 2. When the rotating shaft rotates, the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear can drive the two rotating shafts to rotate on the shell. After the rotating shaft rotates, the disc can be driven to rotate in an offset manner. After the disc rotates in an offset manner, the fixed column can be lifted through the sliding connection between the annular slide groove and the arc block, so that the two fixed columns lift the movable ring. After the movable ring moves, the hollow rod is lifted through the cooperation of the limit ring and the limit ring groove, so that the hollow rod can reciprocate up and down while rotating, which can improve the stirring effect of the organic fertilizer, fully stir the organic fertilizer, and accelerate the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the hollow rod of the utility model in a top view.

[0027] In the figure: 1, barrel; 101, support leg; 102, discharge port; 103, feed pipe; 104, heating cylinder; 2, rotating assembly; 201, drive motor; 202, rotating shaft; 203, hollow rod; 204, support frame; 205, stirring blade; 206, fixed rod; 207, scraper; 208, air outlet pipe; 209, fixed frame; 210, rotating rod; 211, limit frame; 212, rotating blade; 213, first pulley; 214, second Pulley; 215, wind guide cover; 216, rotating gear; 217, outer gear ring; 218, fixing ring; 219, annular groove; 220, housing; 221, positioning rod; 222, first bevel gear; 223, rotating shaft; 224, second bevel gear; 225, disc; 226, annular groove; 227, arc block; 228, fixing column; 229, movable ring; 230, limiting ring; 231, limiting ring groove; 232, connecting groove; 233, connecting strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer drying device with a scraping function, comprising a barrel body 1, two groups of supporting legs 101 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the barrel body 1, and a discharge port 102 is connected through the bottom of the barrel body 1, and a switch valve is arranged inside the discharge port 102, and a feed pipe 103 is connected through the upper front of the barrel body 1, and a heating cylinder 104 is arranged outside the barrel body 1, and also includes: a rotating assembly 2 is arranged inside and on the top of the barrel body 1, wherein the rotating assembly 2 comprises a driving motor 201 fixedly installed on the top of the barrel body 1, and a rotating shaft 202 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 201, and a supporting frame 204 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 202, and the supporting frame 204 is fixedly connected to the barrel body 1, and a hollow rod 203 is sleeved below the outside of the rotating shaft 202, and a plurality of stirring blades 205 are symmetrically arranged outside the hollow rod 203, and Two groups of fixed rods 206 are symmetrically installed on the outside of the hollow rod 203 on one side of the stirring blade 205, and a scraper plate 207 is fixedly installed on one end of each group of two fixed rods 206 away from the hollow rod 203, wherein an air outlet pipe 208 is symmetrically penetrated and connected to the top of the barrel body 1, and a filter is arranged on the upper part of the inner part of the air outlet pipe 208, and a fixed frame 209 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner part of the air outlet pipe 208, and a rotating rod 210 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 209, and a limiting frame 211 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the outer part of the rotating rod 210, and the limiting frame 211 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 208, and a rotating blade 212 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod 210, so that when the organic fertilizer is dried, the water vapor generated by drying can be conveniently exported to the barrel body 1 through the rotating component 2, so as to avoid condensation of water vapor inside the barrel body 1, avoid affecting the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer, and improve practicality.

[0030] A first pulley 213 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer part of the rotating shaft 202, and a second pulley 214 is fixedly installed on the outer part of the two rotating rods 210 between the limiting frame 211 and the fixing frame 209, and a through groove is penetrated through the side of the air outlet pipe 208 close to the second pulley 214, and the two second pulleys 214 are rotatably connected with the first pulley 213 through belts, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 202 can drive the rotating rod 210 to rotate, and an air guide cover 215 is sleeved on the outer bottom of the two air outlet pipes 208, and a rotating gear 216 is fixedly installed on the outer part of the rotating shaft 202 below the first pulley 213, and the outer tops of the two air guide covers 215 are fixedly installed. An outer gear ring 217 is installed, and the rotating gear 216 is meshed with the outer gear ring 217, so that the rotating shaft 202 can drive the air guide cover 215 to rotate while rotating. An annular groove 219 is opened on the upper part of the two air guide covers 215, and a fixing ring 218 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer part of the air outlet pipe 208, and the fixing ring 218 is slidably connected with the annular groove 219 to limit the rotation of the air guide cover 215. The outer part of the rotating shaft 202 is located below the rotating gear 216 and is rotatably connected with a shell 220, and a positioning rod 221 is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the shell 220, and the positioning rod 221 is fixedly connected to the barrel body 1, and the outer part of the rotating shaft 202 is located at the shell 2 A first bevel gear 222 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the housing 20, and a rotating shaft 223 is symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the interior of the housing 220, and a second bevel gear 224 is fixedly installed on the ends of the two rotating shafts 223 that are close to each other, and the second bevel gear 224 is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 222, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 202 can drive the two rotating shafts 223 to rotate, and a disc 225 is fixedly installed on the ends of the two rotating shafts 223 that are away from each other, and an annular groove 226 is opened on the outer side of the disc 225, and an arc block 227 is slidably connected to the lower part of the annular groove 226, and a fixing column 228 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two arc blocks 227 , and a movable ring 229 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two fixed columns 228, and a limiting ring groove 231 is opened on the inner side of the movable ring 229, and a limiting ring 230 is fixedly installed on the outer upper part of the hollow rod 203, and the limiting ring 230 is slidably connected with the limiting ring groove 231, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 202 can drive the hollow rod 203 to rotate and move, and connecting grooves 232 are symmetrically opened at the outer lower part of the rotating shaft 202, and connecting strips 233 are symmetrically installed inside the hollow rod 203, and the connecting strips 233 are slidably connected with the connecting grooves 232, so that the rotating shaft 202 can drive the hollow rod 203 to rotate, and the hollow rod 203 can move on the rotating shaft 202.

[0031] Working principle: Before using this organic fertilizer drying device with scraping function, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, a rotating assembly 2 is arranged inside and on the top of the barrel body 1. When drying organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is put into the barrel body 1 through the feeding pipe 103, and then it can be heated by the heating cylinder 104 and the barrel body 1, and the driving motor 201 is started to drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. After the rotating shaft 202 rotates, the hollow rod 203 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting strip 233 and the connecting groove 232, so that the stirring blade 205 rotates to stir the organic fertilizer, which is convenient for drying the organic fertilizer. During the rotation of the hollow rod 203, the scraper plate 207 can be driven to rotate through the fixed rod 206. After the scraper plate 207 rotates, the organic fertilizer can be prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the barrel body 1, and the water vapor generated by the drying of the organic fertilizer rises. While the rotating shaft 202 rotates, the first belt The cooperation between the wheel 213 and the second pulley 214 drives the rotating rod 210 to rotate, so that the rotating blade 212 rotates. The rotation of the rotating blade 212 can extract water vapor out of the barrel body 1, and the water vapor is discharged through the air outlet pipe 208. When the rotating shaft 202 rotates, the meshing of the rotating gear 216 and the outer gear ring 217 can drive the air guide cover 215 to continuously rotate on the air outlet pipe 208, so that the fixing ring 218 rotates in the annular groove 219, so that the air inlet range of the air outlet pipe 208 can be expanded, and the water vapor above the inside of the barrel body 1 can be fully guided out. When the organic fertilizer is dried, the rotating component 2 makes it convenient to guide the water vapor generated by drying out of the barrel body 1, so as to avoid condensation of water vapor inside the barrel body 1 and affect the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer, thereby improving practicality.

[0032] When the rotating shaft 202 rotates, the meshing of the first bevel gear 222 and the second bevel gear 224 can drive the two rotating shafts 223 to rotate on the shell 220. After the rotating shaft 223 rotates, the disc 225 can be driven to rotate in an offset manner. After the disc 225 rotates in an offset manner, the fixed column 228 can be lifted through the sliding connection between the annular slide groove 226 and the arc block 227, so that the two fixed columns 228 lift the movable ring 229. After the movable ring 229 moves, the hollow rod 203 is lifted through the cooperation of the limiting ring 230 and the limiting ring groove 231, so that the hollow rod 203 can reciprocate up and down while rotating, which can improve the stirring effect of the organic fertilizer, fully stir the organic fertilizer, and accelerate the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer drying device with a scraping function, comprising a barrel (1); Two groups of supporting legs (101) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the barrel body (1), a discharge port (102) is connected through the bottom of the barrel body (1), a switch valve is arranged inside the discharge port (102), a feed pipe (103) is connected through the top of the front of the barrel body (1), and a heating cylinder (104) is arranged outside the barrel body (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A rotating assembly (2) is provided inside and on the top of the barrel (1); The rotating assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (201) fixedly mounted on the top of the barrel (1), a rotating shaft (202) fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (201), a supporting frame (204) rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (202), and a supporting frame (204) fixedly connected to the barrel (1), a hollow rod (203) sleeved below the outside of the rotating shaft (202), a plurality of stirring blades (205) symmetrically mounted on the outside of the hollow rod (203), two groups of fixed rods (206) symmetrically mounted on one side of the stirring blades (205) on the outside of the hollow rod (203), and a scraper plate (207) fixedly mounted on one end of each group of two fixed rods (206) away from the hollow rod (203); The top of the barrel body (1) is symmetrically connected with an air outlet pipe (208), a filter is provided on the upper part of the air outlet pipe (208), a fixing frame (209) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the air outlet pipe (208), a rotating rod (210) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (209), a limiting frame (211) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the rotating rod (210), the limiting frame (211) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (208), and a rotating blade (212) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod (210).

2. The organic fertilizer drying device with scraping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first pulley (213) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the rotating shaft (202), and second pulleys (214) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the two rotating rods (210) between the limiting frame (211) and the fixing frame (209), and a through groove is provided through one side of the air outlet pipe (208) close to the second pulley (214), and the two second pulleys (214) are rotatably connected to the first pulley (213) via belts.

3. The organic fertilizer drying device with scraping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air guide cover (215) is sleeved on the lower part of the two air outlet pipes (208), and a rotating gear (216) is fixedly installed on the outer part of the rotating shaft (202) below the first pulley (213), and an outer gear ring (217) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the two air guide covers (215), and the rotating gear (216) is meshingly connected with the outer gear ring (217).

4. The organic fertilizer drying device with scraping function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An annular groove (219) is provided on the upper inner part of each of the two air guide covers (215), and a fixing ring (218) is fixedly installed on the lower outer part of the air outlet pipe (208), and the fixing ring (218) is slidably connected to the annular groove (219).

5. The organic fertilizer drying device with scraping function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The exterior of the rotating shaft (202) is located below the rotating gear (216) and is rotatably connected to a housing (220), and a positioning rod (221) is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the housing (220), and the positioning rod (221) is fixedly connected to the barrel (1), and a first bevel gear (222) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the housing (220) on the exterior of the rotating shaft (202), and rotating shafts (223) are symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the interior of the housing (220), and second bevel gears (224) are fixedly mounted on the adjacent ends of the two rotating shafts (223), and the second bevel gear (224) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (222).

6. The organic fertilizer drying device with scraping function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A disc (225) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two rotating shafts (223) that are away from each other, and an annular groove (226) is provided on the outer side of the disc (225), and an arc block (227) is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the annular groove (226), and a fixed column (228) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two arc blocks (227), and a movable ring (229) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two fixed columns (228), and a limiting ring groove (231) is provided on the inner side of the movable ring (229), and a limiting ring (230) is fixedly mounted on the outer upper side of the hollow rod (203), and the limiting ring (230) is slidably connected to the limiting ring groove (231).

7. The organic fertilizer drying device with scraping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting groove (232) is symmetrically provided at the lower part of the outer portion of the rotating shaft (202), and a connecting bar (233) is symmetrically installed inside the hollow rod (203), and the connecting bar (233) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (232).

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