Water-saving irrigation device for sand forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sand forestry, and discloses a sand forestry planting water-saving irrigation device which comprises a movable irrigation assembly, a water storage tank and an installation frame, the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the movable irrigation assembly, and the installation frame is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank. The movable irrigation assembly comprises a base, moving wheels, a water pump, a corrugated pipe, an irrigation mechanism, a driving motor, a fixing rod and a flattening roller, the moving wheels are rotationally connected to the two sides of the base, the water pump is connected to the top of the base through screws, the corrugated pipe is connected to one end of the water pump through a flange, and the irrigation mechanism is installed on the inner side of one end of the base. According to the sand forestry planting water-saving irrigation device, the driving motor drives the supporting rod to rotate, so that the soil breaking direction of the soil inserting plate is adjusted, then the air cylinder is used for driving the soil inserting plate to move downwards and be inserted into soil, irrigation work is facilitated, and waste of water resources is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sandy land forestry, in particular to a sandy land forestry planting water-saving irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Sandy forestry refers to a forestry activity that utilizes forestry resources in deserts and other areas to carry out afforestation, forest cultivation and forest protection through scientific methods, with the goals of improving the ecological environment, preventing desertification and protecting biodiversity. In sandy forestry, some tree species with strong adaptability, fast growth and good resistance are usually selected for planting, such as Populus euphratica, Tamarix tamarisk, Haloxylon ammodendron, etc. These tree species can grow in harsh environments, effectively fix sand, improve soil fertility and improve the ecological environment.

[0003] According to the publication number CN207443457U, a water-saving irrigation device for forestry planting in sandy land is disclosed, including a base and an irrigation head, a push rod is arranged on the upper right of the base, and a water pump is installed on the left side of the push rod, a water storage tank is connected to the left side of the water pump, a connecting pipe is arranged on the left side of the water storage tank, a fixing ring is arranged inside the connecting pipe, and a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the fixing ring, a feed port is arranged above the mixing box, and a motor is installed below the feed port, and a stirring shaft is connected above the motor, a connecting seat is arranged in the middle of the irrigation head, and a water diversion plate is arranged below the connecting seat, and a water collection tank is installed below the water diversion plate. The water-saving irrigation device for forestry planting in sandy land is provided with a water diversion plate, which can divert the water leaked below the irrigation head to the water collection tank through the diversion plate, thereby avoiding the problem that the water dripping from the irrigation head is lost in the sand during the irrigation process, resulting in a waste of water resources, and greatly improving the water-saving performance of the device.

[0004] However, the above device still has shortcomings. The irrigation range can be increased by using an irrigation head with an "E" shape structure, thereby increasing the irrigation rate and saving working time. However, the surface soil of sandy soil is dry, and the roots of plants in the sand are deep. The irrigation water source will cause the water to be absorbed by the upper dry soil, and the water will have difficulty entering the deep layer to be absorbed by the plant roots, resulting in a waste of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-saving irrigation device for forestry planting in sandy land to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water-saving irrigation device for sandy forestry planting, comprising a mobile irrigation assembly, a water tank and a mounting frame, wherein the water tank is arranged on the top of the mobile irrigation assembly, and the mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank.

[0007] The mobile irrigation assembly includes a base, a mobile wheel, a water pump, a bellows, an irrigation mechanism, a driving motor, a fixed rod and a flattening roller. The mobile wheel is rotatably connected to both sides of the base, the water pump is screwed to the top of the base, the bellows flange is connected to one end of the water pump, the irrigation mechanism is installed on the inner side of one end of the base, the driving motor is screwed to the outer side of one end of the base, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the base, and the flattening roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the fixed rod. The water in the water tank is injected into the irrigation mechanism through the water pump to perform irrigation work, and then the mobile wheel moves to drive the flattening roller to move to level the land.

[0008] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a support rod, a mounting plate, a cylinder, a lifting pipe, a movable plate and a soil insertion plate. The support rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the base, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support rod, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, the lifting pipe is pneumatically connected to the bottom of the cylinder, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting pipe, the soil insertion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, the other end of the corrugated pipe is flange-connected to the soil insertion plate, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the base and is fixedly connected to the support rod, so that the support rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor to adjust the soil-breaking direction of the soil insertion plate, and then the cylinder is used to drive the soil insertion plate to move downward and insert it into the soil, which is convenient for irrigation and avoids waste of water resources.

[0009] Preferably, the soil insertion plate includes a plate body, a water distribution pipe, an irrigation pipe and a soil breaking blade. The plate body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, the water distribution pipe is arranged inside the plate body, the irrigation pipe flange is connected to the bottom of the water distribution pipe, and the soil breaking blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outside of the plate body. The soil breaking blade is used to facilitate insertion into the soil, and then the water distribution pipe transports water to the irrigation pipe to irrigate the deep soil, so that the deep soil and plant roots can absorb it better, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources and saving water resources.

[0010] Preferably, a protective plate is provided at the bottom of the drive motor, and the protective plate plays a supporting and protecting role for the drive motor to avoid damage to the drive motor due to movement.

[0011] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the support rod, and the interior of the slide groove is slidably connected to the two ends of the movable plate. The slide groove facilitates the lifting and lowering adjustment of the movable plate and also serves as a limit.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the plate body is arranged at an angle to facilitate the soil-breaking work of the soil-inserting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the width of the flattening roller is consistent with the width between the two moving wheels, and the traces produced by the moving wheels and the soil inserting plate can be flattened to ensure the flatness of the soil.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The sandy forestry planting water-saving irrigation device drives the support rod to rotate through a driving motor, thereby adjusting the breaking direction of the soil inserting plate, and then uses a cylinder to drive the soil inserting plate to move down and insert it into the soil, which is convenient for irrigation work and avoids waste of water resources.

[0016] 2. The width of the flattening roller of the sandy forestry planting water-saving irrigation device is consistent with the width between the two moving wheels, which can flatten the traces produced by the moving wheels and the soil insertion plate to ensure the leveling of the soil and avoid soil erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile irrigation assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the earth-inserting plate of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Mobile irrigation assembly; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Mounting frame; 101. Base; 102. Moving wheel; 103. Water pump; 104. Bellows; 105. Irrigation mechanism; 106. Driving motor; 107. Fixed rod; 108. Flattening roller; 110. Support rod; 111. Mounting plate; 112. Cylinder; 113. Lifting pipe; 114. Movable plate; 115. Soil insertion plate; 120. Plate body; 121. Water distribution pipe; 122. Irrigation pipe; 123. Soil breaking blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a water-saving irrigation device for sandy forestry planting, comprising a mobile irrigation component 1, a water storage tank 2 and a mounting frame 3, the water storage tank 2 is arranged on the top of the mobile irrigation component 1, and the mounting frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank 2.

[0024] The mobile irrigation assembly 1 includes a base 101, a moving wheel 102, a water pump 103, a bellows 104, an irrigation mechanism 105, a driving motor 106, a fixing rod 107 and a flattening roller 108. The moving wheel 102 is rotatably connected to both sides of the base 101, the water pump 103 is screwed to the top of the base 101, the bellows 104 is flange-connected to one end of the water pump 103, the irrigation mechanism 105 is installed on the inner side of one end of the base 101, the driving motor 106 is screwed to the outer side of one end of the base 101, the fixing rod 107 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the base 101, and the flattening roller 108 is rotatably connected to both sides of the base 101. It is dynamically connected to the inner side of the bottom of the fixed rod 107, and the water in the water tank 2 is injected into the irrigation mechanism 105 through the water pump 103 to carry out irrigation work. Then the moving wheel 102 moves, driving the flattening roller 108 to move and level the land. A protective plate is provided at the bottom of the driving motor 106. The protective plate supports and protects the driving motor 106 to avoid damage to the driving motor 106 caused by movement. The width of the flattening roller 108 is consistent with the width between the two moving wheels 102, and can flatten the traces produced by the moving wheel 102 and the soil insertion plate 115 to ensure the leveling of the soil.

[0025] The irrigation mechanism 105 includes a support rod 110, a mounting plate 111, a cylinder 112, a lifting pipe 113, a movable plate 114 and a soil inserting plate 115. The support rod 110 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the base 101, the mounting plate 111 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support rod 110, the cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 110, the lifting pipe 113 is pneumatically connected to the bottom of the cylinder 112, the movable plate 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting pipe 113, the soil inserting plate 115 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 114, and the other end of the corrugated pipe 104 is connected to the soil inserting plate 115 flange connection, the output shaft of the driving motor 106 passes through the base 101 and is fixedly connected to the support rod 110, so the driving motor 106 drives the support rod 110 to rotate, thereby adjusting the breaking direction of the soil inserting plate 115, and then the cylinder 112 is used to drive the soil inserting plate 115 to move down and insert it into the soil, which is convenient for irrigation work and avoids waste of water resources. A slide groove is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the support rod 110, and the interior of the slide groove is slidably connected to the two ends of the movable plate 114. The slide groove makes it easy to lift and adjust the movable plate 114, and it can also play a role in limiting.

[0026] The soil inserting plate 115 includes a plate body 120, a water distribution pipe 121, an irrigation pipe 122 and a soil breaking blade 123. The plate body 120 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 114, the water distribution pipe 121 is arranged inside the plate body 120, the irrigation pipe 122 is flange-connected to the bottom of the water distribution pipe 121, and the soil breaking blade 123 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outside of the plate body 120. The soil breaking blade 123 is convenient for inserting into the soil, and then the water distribution pipe 121 transports water to the irrigation pipe 122 to irrigate the deep soil, so that the deep soil and plant roots can better absorb it, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources and saving water resources. The bottom of the plate body 120 is arranged at an angle to facilitate the soil inserting plate 115 to break the soil.

[0027] When in use, water is added from the water filling pipe on the top of the water tank 2, and then the device is moved through the moving wheel 102. After the device is moved to a suitable position, the angle of the irrigation mechanism 105 is adjusted by the driving motor 106, and then the cylinder 112 drives the soil insertion plate 115 to descend, and the inclined surface below the plate body 120 is inserted into the soil. The water pump 103 is started, and the water is transported to the water distribution pipe 121 through the bellows 104. Then, the water is irrigated to the deep soil layer through the irrigation pipe 122, which is convenient for the roots and stems of sandy plants to absorb, improves the utilization rate of water resources, and avoids the waste of water in large-scale irrigation.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for forestry planting in sandy land, comprising a mobile irrigation assembly (1), a water storage tank (2) and a mounting frame (3), characterized in that: The water storage tank (2) is arranged on the top of the mobile irrigation assembly (1), and the mounting frame (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water storage tank (2); The mobile irrigation assembly (1) comprises a base (101), a mobile wheel (102), a water pump (103), a bellows (104), an irrigation mechanism (105), a drive motor (106), a fixed rod (107) and a flattening roller (108); the mobile wheel (102) is rotatably connected to both sides of the base (101); the water pump (103) is screwed to the top of the base (101); the bellows (104) is flange-connected to one end of the water pump (103); the irrigation mechanism (105) is installed on the inner side of one end of the base (101); the drive motor (106) is screwed to the outer side of one end of the base (101); the fixed rod (107) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the base (101); and the flattening roller (108) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the fixed rod (107).

2. A water-saving irrigation device for forestry planting in sandy land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (105) comprises a support rod (110), a mounting plate (111), a cylinder (112), a lifting pipe (113), a movable plate (114) and a soil insertion plate (115); the support rod (110) is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the base (101); the mounting plate (111) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support rod (110); the cylinder (112) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (110); the lifting pipe (113) is pneumatically connected to the bottom of the cylinder (112); the movable plate (114) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting pipe (113); and the soil insertion plate (115) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (114).

3. A water-saving irrigation device for forestry planting in sandy land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil insertion plate (115) comprises a plate body (120), a water distribution pipe (121), an irrigation pipe (122) and a soil breaking blade (123); the plate body (120) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (114); the water distribution pipe (121) is arranged inside the plate body (120); the irrigation pipe (122) is flange-connected to the bottom of the water distribution pipe (121); and the soil breaking blade (123) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outside of the plate body (120).

4. The water-saving irrigation device for forestry planting in sandy land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate is provided at the bottom of the driving motor (106).

5. The water-saving irrigation device for forestry planting in sandy land according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the support rod (110), and the interior of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the two ends of the movable plate (114).

6. The sandy land forestry planting water-saving irrigation device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom of the plate body (120) is arranged at an oblique angle.

7. The water-saving irrigation device for forestry planting in sandy land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the flattening roller (108) is consistent with the width between the two moving wheels (102).

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