Pepper breeding pollination device

Abstract

The utility model provides a pepper breeding pollination device which comprises a handle, the handle is in a U shape, a conical hole and an air hole are formed in the upper horizontal portion of the handle, the conical hole is communicated with the air hole, a conical sealing head is movably installed in the air hole, the top end of the conical sealing head is fixedly connected with a first push rod, and the top end of the air hole is fixedly communicated with an installation base. A pollen bottle is in threaded connection with the mounting seat; the tail end of the lower horizontal part of the handle is fixedly connected with a square cylinder, and the square cylinder is fixedly connected with a dyeing roller. The conical hole and the air hole which are communicated with each other are formed in the upper horizontal part of the handle, the conical sealing head is arranged in the air hole, the air hole is communicated with the pollen bottle, male parent pollen in the pollen bottle can be sprayed onto stigmas of pepper flowers by pushing the conical sealing head, and pollination is completed; the second push rod is pushed to supplement the dyeing pigment to the dyeing roller, so that the pollinated peppers are marked, and the dyeing process is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper breeding, and particularly relates to a pollination device for pepper breeding. Background Art

[0002] Peppers are native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, widely cultivated in Mexico, introduced into China in the late 16th century, and now cultivated throughout China, widely distributed in Yunnan, and also cultivated in India, South America, and Europe. Peppers are heat-loving crops, intolerant to frost, drought-tolerant, and have relatively strong tolerance to infertility; the leaves are small, suitable for clustering and close planting, and have a wide adaptability to the soil. Peppers are usually propagated by sowing.

[0003] During the pepper breeding process, pollination is required. The existing pollination methods are all manual pollination with pollination tools and then marking with marking tools, which is cumbersome and has low work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a pollination device for pepper breeding in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art. The pollination device has a simple structure, is easy to use, has good use effect, can be reused, is easy to install and recycle, and can be popularized and applied.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a pollination device for pepper breeding, characterized in that it includes a handle, the handle is in a "C" shape, a tapered hole and a wind hole are opened in the upper horizontal part of the handle, the wind hole is located above the tapered hole, the tapered hole is fixedly communicated with the wind hole through a bent hole, a tapered head is movably installed in the wind hole, the tapered head is made of soft rubber, a first push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the tapered head, a mounting seat is fixedly communicated with the top of the wind hole, and a pollen bottle is threadedly connected to the mounting seat.

[0006] The tapered head can be pulled to move right in the wind hole through the first push rod, and the outside air enters the wind hole along the tapered hole and the bent hole. The air flow makes the male parent pollen in the pollen bottle enter the wind hole. Then, the tapered head can be pushed to move left in the wind hole through the first push rod. The tapered head pushes the air in the wind hole into the tapered hole, driving the male parent pollen in the wind hole into the tapered hole and being discharged from the tapered hole and sprayed onto the stigma of the pepper flower to complete pollination.

[0007] A square tube is fixedly connected to the end of the lower horizontal part of the handle. Mounting plates are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the square tube. A plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the mounting plates, and dyeing drums are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts. The branches and leaves of peppers can be colored through the dyeing drums to complete marking.

[0008] Preferably, an upper ring is slidably mounted on the upper horizontal portion of the handle, and the upper ring is fixedly connected to the first push rod; a lower ring is slidably mounted on the lower horizontal portion of the handle, a grip rod is fixedly installed between the upper ring and the lower ring, and a reset spring is arranged between the grip rod and the handle.

[0009] When holding the handle, the grip is located at the finger joint. Holding the handle and the grip can move the grip toward the handle, driving the upper ring to move to the left, that is, driving the first push rod to move to the left. When the hand releases the grip, the grip moves away from the handle under the action of the return spring, driving the upper ring to move to the right, that is, driving the first push rod to move to the right.

[0010] Preferably, limit rings are fixedly mounted on the ends of the upper horizontal portion and the lower horizontal portion of the handle to prevent the upper and lower circular rings from falling off.

[0011] Preferably, a paint cavity is opened in the lower horizontal part of the handle, a second push rod is movably installed in the paint cavity, a circular hole is opened in the square tube, the paint cavity is connected to the circular hole, spray holes are opened on both horizontal sides of the square tube, the spray holes are connected to the paint cavity, and the spray holes are directly opposite to the dyeing drum.

[0012] Pushing the second push rod can squeeze the dyeing pigment in the pigment cavity, so that the dyeing pigment enters the square cylinder and is sprayed onto the dyeing roller from the spray hole to replenish the dyeing pigment to the dyeing roller.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the spray hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the square tube, and the inner diameter of the square tube is smaller than the diameter of the pigment chamber. The diameter of the pigment chamber, the inner diameter of the square tube and the diameter of the spray hole decrease in sequence. The spray hole can spray pigment by only slightly pushing the second push rod, which saves effort.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] The utility model has a connected conical hole and an air hole in the upper horizontal part of the handle, the air hole is provided with a conical head, the air hole is connected to the pollen bottle, and the conical head is pushed by a first push rod, so that the male parent pollen in the pollen bottle can be sprayed from the conical hole to the stigma of the pepper flower to complete pollination, and a pigment cavity is opened in the lower horizontal part of the handle, and the pigment in the pigment cavity can be sprayed onto the dyeing drum by the second push rod, and the dyeing pigment is added to the dyeing drum, so that the peppers that have completed pollination can be marked, and the dyeing process is simple and convenient.

[0016] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the square tube in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a front view of the square tube in the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1—handle; 2—conical hole; 3—air hole;

[0023] 4—bent hole; 5—conical head; 6—first push rod;

[0024] 7—mounting seat; 8—pollen bottle; 9—square tube;

[0025] 10—mounting plate; 11—rotating shaft; 12—dyeing drum;

[0026] 13—upper ring; 14—lower ring; 15—grip;

[0027] 16—reset spring; 17—paint chamber; 18—second push rod;

[0028] 19—Nozzle hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a pollination device for pepper breeding, which includes a handle 1. The handle 1 is in a "C" shape. A conical hole 2 and a wind hole 3 are formed in the upper horizontal part of the handle 1. The wind hole 3 is located above the conical hole 2. The conical hole 2 is fixedly communicated with the wind hole 3 through a bent hole 4. A conical head 5 is movably installed in the wind hole 3. The conical head 5 is made of soft rubber. A first push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the conical head 5. The top end of the wind hole 3 is fixedly communicated with a mounting seat 7. A pollen bottle 8 is threadedly connected to the mounting seat 7.

[0032] By pulling the first push rod 6, the conical head 5 can be pulled to move rightward in the wind hole 3. The outside air enters the wind hole 3 along the conical hole 2 and the bent hole 4. The air flow makes the male parent pollen in the pollen bottle 8 enter the wind hole 3. Then, by pushing the first push rod 6, the conical head 5 can be pushed to move leftward in the wind hole 3. The conical head 5 pushes the air in the wind hole 3 into the conical hole 2, driving the male parent pollen in the wind hole 3 into the conical hole 2 and being discharged from the conical hole 2, sprayed onto the stigma of the pepper flower to complete pollination.

[0033] The end of the lower horizontal part of the handle 1 is fixedly connected with a square tube 9. Mounting plates 10 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the square tube 9. Twelve rotating shafts 11 are rotatably installed on the mounting plates 10. Staining drums 12 are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts 11. The branches and leaves of the pepper can be colored by the staining drums 12 to complete marking.

[0034] In this embodiment, an upper ring 13 is slidably sleeved on the upper horizontal part of the handle 1. The upper ring 13 is fixedly connected with the first push rod 6. A lower ring 14 is slidably sleeved on the lower horizontal part of the handle 1. A grip rod 15 is fixedly installed between the upper ring 13 and the lower ring 14. Two return springs 16 are arranged between the grip rod 15 and the handle 1.

[0035] When holding the handle 1, the grip rod 15 is located at the finger joint. By tightly holding the handle 1 and the grip rod 15, the grip rod 15 can be moved towards the handle 1, driving the upper ring 13 to move leftward, that is, driving the first push rod 6 to move leftward. When the hand releases the grip rod 15, the grip rod 15 moves away from the handle 1 under the action of the return spring 16, driving the upper ring 13 to move rightward, that is, driving the first push rod 6 to move rightward.

[0036] In this embodiment, limit rings are fixedly installed at the ends of the upper horizontal part and the lower horizontal part of the handle 1 to prevent the upper ring 13 and the lower ring 14 from falling off.

[0037] In this embodiment, a paint cavity 17 is opened in the lower horizontal part of the handle 1, and a second push rod 18 is movably installed in the paint cavity 17. A circular hole is opened in the square tube 9, and the paint cavity 17 is connected to the circular hole. Six spray holes 19 are opened on both horizontal sides of the square tube 9, and the spray holes 19 are connected to the paint cavity 17, and the spray holes 19 are directly opposite to the dyeing drum 12.

[0038] The second push rod 18 is pushed to squeeze the dyeing pigment in the pigment cavity 17 so that the dyeing pigment enters the square cylinder 9 and is sprayed onto the dyeing drum 12 from the spray hole 19 to replenish the dyeing pigment to the dyeing drum 12 .

[0039] In this embodiment, the diameter of the spray hole 19 is smaller than the inner diameter of the square tube 9, and the inner diameter of the square tube 9 is smaller than the diameter of the pigment chamber 17. The diameter of the pigment chamber 17, the inner diameter of the square tube 9 and the diameter of the spray hole 19 decrease successively. It is only necessary to push the second push rod 18 slightly to make the spray hole 19 spray out the pigment, which saves effort.

[0040] When in use, the pollen bottle 8 containing the pollen of the male parent of pepper is installed on the mounting seat 7.

[0041] Aim the outlet end of the conical hole 2 at the stigma of the pepper flower, hold the handle 1 and the grip 15 tightly, and move the grip 15 toward the handle 1, driving the upper ring 13 to move leftward, that is, driving the first push rod 6 to move leftward, driving the air in the conical hole 2 to flow, and the air flow causes the male parent pollen in the pollen bottle 8 to enter the air hole 3.

[0042] When the hand releases the grip 15, the grip 15 moves away from the handle 1 under the action of the return spring 16, driving the upper ring 13 to move rightward, that is, driving the first push rod 6 to move rightward, and the outside air enters the air hole 3 along the conical hole 2 and the curved hole 4. The air flow causes more male parent pollen in the pollen bottle 8 to enter the air hole 3.

[0043] Holding the handle 1 and the grip 15 tightly again, the grip 15 can be moved toward the handle 1, driving the upper ring 13 to move to the left, that is, driving the first push rod 6 to move to the left, driving the air in the conical hole 2 to flow, and the conical head 5 pushes the air in the air hole 3 into the conical hole 2, driving the male parent pollen in the air hole 3 to enter the conical hole 2, and can be discharged from the conical hole 2 and sprayed onto the stigma of the pepper flower to complete pollination.

[0044] At the same time, the pepper branches and leaves that have completed pollination can be colored by the dyeing drum 12 to complete the marking.

[0045] When the dye on the dyeing drum 12 is insufficient, the second push rod 18 is pushed to squeeze the dye in the dye cavity 17 so that the dye enters the square cylinder 9 and is sprayed onto the dyeing drum 12 from the spray hole 19 to replenish the dye to the dyeing drum 12.

[0046] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any way. Any simple modification, change and equivalent change made to the above embodiment according to the essence of the utility model technology still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pepper breeding pollination device, characterized in that: It includes a handle (1), the outer shape of the handle (1) is in a "C" shape, a tapered hole (2) and an air hole (3) are opened in the upper horizontal part of the handle (1), the air hole (3) is located above the tapered hole (2), the tapered hole (2) is fixedly communicated with the air hole (3) through a bent hole (4), a tapered head (5) is movably installed in the air hole (3), a first push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the tapered head (5), the top end of the air hole (3) is fixedly communicated with a mounting seat (7), and a pollen bottle (8) is threadedly connected to the mounting seat (7); The end of the lower horizontal part of the handle (1) is fixedly connected with a square tube (9), mounting plates (10) are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the square tube (9), a plurality of rotating shafts (11) are rotatably installed on the mounting plates (10), and a dyeing roller (12) is fixedly installed on the rotating shafts (11).

2. A pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper ring (13) is slidably sleeved on the upper horizontal part of the handle (1), the upper ring (13) is fixedly connected with the first push rod (6), a lower ring (14) is slidably sleeved on the lower horizontal part of the handle (1), and a grip rod (15) is fixedly installed between the upper ring (13) and the lower ring (14).

3. A pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring (16) is arranged between the grip rod (15) and the handle (1).

4. A pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit rings are fixedly installed at the ends of the upper horizontal part and the lower horizontal part of the handle (1).

5. The pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tapered head (5) is made of soft rubber.

6. The pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pigment cavity (17) is opened in the lower horizontal part of the handle (1), a second push rod (18) is movably installed in the pigment cavity (17), the pigment cavity (17) communicates with the square tube (9), spray holes (19) are opened on the horizontal two sides of the square tube (9), the spray holes (19) communicate with the pigment cavity (17), and the spray holes (19) are opposite to the dyeing roller (12).

7. A pepper breeding pollination device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the spray hole (19) is smaller than the inner diameter of the square tube (9), and the inner diameter of the square tube (9) is smaller than the diameter of the pigment cavity (17).

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