Tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism
By designing the tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism and using the vibration mechanism and the mesh structure, efficient removal of medicinal soil under no water washing method is achieved, and the problem of low soil removal efficiency in the prior art is solved, and it is suitable for stem medicinal materials for special purposes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420127188.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-18
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to remove soil from tuber medicinal materials without water washing, especially for some special purpose medicinal materials. The traditional methods are inefficient and may damage medicinal materials.
A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism is designed, using the filling frame and vibration mechanism to drive the long rod and slide movement by driving the rotating rod, and combined with the energy storage of the spring, the soil on the medicinal material is vibrated and fallen. The upper and lower ends of the filling frame are structured in a yarn mesh, and the vibration mechanism includes a moving block, a limiting column, a spring and a reciprocating pressing mechanism, which can effectively remove soil without damaging the medicinal materials.
It realizes efficient removal of tuber medicinal soil under water washing method, avoids possible damage to medicinal materials during water washing, and is suitable for special-purpose stem medicinal materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222175243U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal material harvesting, and in particular relates to a tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism. Background Art
[0002] The fruit of rhizome crops, one of the traditional Chinese medicines, mainly contains scutellaria baicalensis glycosides, steroidal saponins, alkaloids, sitosterol, glucose, amino acids, vitamins and other chemical components. It has the effects of anti-myocardial ischemia, anti-thrombosis, hypoxia resistance, anti-aging, and hypoglycemic. The fruit of rhizome crops is propagated by division. After harvest, the fruit of rhizome crops needs to be separated from the tubers and plants. The tubers are used to make Chinese herbal medicines, and the sturdy plants are planted as seedlings. The remaining rhizome crop fruit plants are used for landscaping and feed production.
[0003] For tuber medicinal materials, the dirt on the medicinal materials needs to be removed when harvesting. For some medicinal materials with special uses, the dirt cannot be removed by washing, such as Rehmannia root. Dig out the rhizomes, shake off the dirt (without washing), and bake them slowly over fire. Gradually dry and turn black. When the whole body becomes soft and the skin becomes hard, it is raw Rehmannia root. It can also be sliced and dried. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism. For some special tuber medicinal materials, there is no need to wash away the soil with water, but the soil on the tuber medicinal materials can be shaken off by vibration.
[0005] The purpose of this disclosure can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism, comprising:
[0007] A filling frame, wherein the upper and lower end surfaces of the filling frame are mesh structures, and a vibration mechanism and a reciprocating pressing mechanism are provided at both ends of the filling frame;
[0008] The vibration mechanism comprises two moving blocks symmetrically fixedly connected at each end of the filling frame, a limiting column is slidably connected to the moving block, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting column, and a spring is sleeved on the limiting column at the lower end of the moving block;
[0009] The reciprocating pressing mechanism includes a long rod arranged between two moving blocks, the end of the long rod away from the filling frame is slidably connected to a slider, both sides of the slider are slidably connected to guide rods, the middle of the long rod is rotatably connected to a pin shaft, and the end of the pin shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.
[0010] The above technical solution, its principle and technical effect:
[0011] The dried medicinal materials with soil are filled into the filling frame, and the driving source drives the rotating rod to rotate around the end away from the pin shaft. The pin shaft makes a circular motion, driving the long rod to follow the movement. At the same time, the slider reciprocates up and down along the direction of the guide rod under the drive of the long rod. At this time, the long rod not only reciprocates up and down in the vertical plane, but also reciprocates in the horizontal plane along the direction of the long rod. When the long rod rises to the uppermost end, the end of the long rod and the end of the filling frame are in the same vertical plane. At this time, the long rod starts to move downward. During the downward movement, the end of the long rod moves toward the filling frame. When the long rod moves to the upper end of the filling frame, the end of the long rod contacts the upper end surface of the filling frame as the long rod continues to move downward, and drives the filling frame downward together. When the long rod moves downward to a certain extent, the long rod begins to move away from the filling frame. At this time, the long rod continues to drive the filling frame downward until the long rod moves downward to the lowest end, at which time the long rod separates from the filling frame. During the downward movement of the filling frame, the spring is squeezed and contracts to store energy. When the long rod separates from the filling frame, the elastic force of the spring causes the filling frame to move upward instantly, and the moving block hits the fixed block to generate vibration, thereby shaking off the soil on the medicinal materials.
[0012] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the filling frame, a cover plate is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the bottom of the filling frame and the cover plate are mesh structures.
[0013] Furthermore, a threaded column is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filling frame, a stopper is slidably connected to the threaded column, and a nut is threadedly connected to the threaded column.
[0014] Furthermore, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the limiting column and the guide rod.
[0015] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixed block, and a lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
[0016] Furthermore, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0017] Furthermore, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base, and the lower end of the support base is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
[0018] Furthermore, two ear plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each end of the filling frame, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the two ear plates, and a guide wheel is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft.
[0019] The nouns, conjunctions or adjectives involved in the above technical solution are explained as follows:
[0020] Fixed connection refers to a connection in which parts or components are fixed without any relative movement. There are two types of connection: detachable and non-detachable.
[0021] (1) A removable connection is a connection that uses screws, splines, wedge pins, etc. to hold parts together. This type of connection can be disassembled for maintenance without damaging the parts. However, the specifications of the connectors used must be correct (such as the length of the bolts, keys, and wedge pins) and they must be properly tightened.
[0022] (2) Non-detachable connections mainly refer to welding, riveting and tenoning. Since they need to be disassembled by forging, sawing or oxygen cutting for maintenance or replacement, spare parts generally cannot be reused. At the same time, when making connections, attention should be paid to process quality, technical inspection and remedial measures (such as calibration, polishing, etc.).
[0023] A threaded connection refers to a detachable connection in which the connected parts are connected together using threaded parts (or the threaded parts of the connected parts).
[0024] A sliding connection is when two objects are in contact but not fixed and can slide relative to each other.
[0025] A rotational connection is a connection between parts that allows the parts to rotate relative to each other.
[0026] Beneficial effects of the present disclosure:
[0027] For some special stem and tuber medicinal materials, there is no need to wash off the dirt with water. The dirt on the stem and tuber medicinal materials can be shaken off by vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration mechanism of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a filling frame structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating pressing mechanism of an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0034] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limitations on the present disclosure.
[0035] According to the concept of this application, Figures 1 to 4 To describe an embodiment of a tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism. Specifically, the harvesting mechanism is constructed as a split structure, which has components such as a spring 24, a long rod 31, a slider 32, and a rotating rod 35. Through the cooperation of the filling frame 1, the vibration mechanism 2, the reciprocating pressing mechanism 3 and other structures, the dried medicinal materials with soil are filled in the filling frame 1, and the driving source drives the rotating rod 35 to rotate around the end away from the pin 34, and the pin 34 makes a circular motion, driving the long rod 31 to follow the movement. At the same time, the slider 32 is driven by the long rod 31 to reciprocate up and down along the direction of the guide rod 33. At this time, the long rod 31 not only reciprocates up and down in the vertical plane, but also reciprocates in the horizontal plane along the direction of the long rod 31. When the long rod 31 rises to the uppermost end, the end of the long rod 31 and the end of the filling frame 1 are in the same vertical plane. At this time, the long rod 31 starts to move downward, and the downward movement process In the process, the end of the long rod 31 moves toward the filling frame 1 and reaches the upper end of the filling frame 1. When the long rod 31 continues to move downward, the end of the long rod 31 contacts the upper end surface of the filling frame 1 and drives the filling frame 1 to move downward. When the long rod 31 moves down to a certain point, the long rod 31 begins to move away from the filling frame 1. At this time, the long rod 31 continues to drive the filling frame 1 to move downward until the long rod 31 moves down to the lowest end, at which time the long rod 31 separates from the filling frame 1. Since the spring 24 is squeezed and contracts to store energy during the downward movement of the filling frame 1, when the long rod 31 separates from the filling frame 1, the elastic force of the spring 24 causes the filling frame 1 to move upward instantly, and the moving block 21 hits the fixed block 23 to generate vibration, thereby shaking off the soil on the medicinal materials.
[0036] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism comprises:
[0037] A filling frame 1, the upper and lower end surfaces of the filling frame 1 are mesh structures, and a vibration mechanism 2 and a reciprocating pressing mechanism 3 are arranged at both ends of the filling frame 1;
[0038] The vibration mechanism 2 includes two moving blocks 21 symmetrically fixedly connected at each end of the filling frame 1, a limiting column 22 is slidably connected to the moving block 21, a fixed block 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting column 22, and a spring 24 is sleeved on the limiting column 22 at the lower end of the moving block 21;
[0039] The reciprocating pressing mechanism 3 includes a long rod 31 arranged between the two moving blocks 21, and the end of the long rod 31 away from the filling frame 1 is slidably connected to a slider 32, and the two sides of the slider 32 are slidably connected to guide rods 33. The middle of the long rod 31 is rotatably connected to a pin shaft 34, and the end of the pin shaft 34 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod 35.
[0040] When in use, the dried medicinal materials with soil are filled into the filling frame 1, and the driving source drives the rotating rod 35 to rotate around the end away from the pin shaft 34, and the pin shaft 34 makes a circular motion, driving the long rod 31 to follow the movement. At the same time, the slider 32 is driven by the long rod 31 to reciprocate up and down along the direction of the guide rod 33. At this time, the long rod 31 not only reciprocates up and down in the vertical plane, but also reciprocates in the horizontal plane along the direction of the long rod 31. When the long rod 31 rises to the uppermost end, the end of the long rod 31 and the end of the filling frame 1 are in the same vertical plane. At this time, the long rod 31 starts to move downward. During the downward movement, the end of the long rod 31 moves toward the filling frame 1. When the long rod 31 moves downward to the upper end of the filling frame 1, the end of the long rod 31 contacts the upper end surface of the filling frame 1 and drives the filling frame 1 to move downward. When the long rod 31 moves downward to a certain extent, the long rod 31 starts to move away from the filling frame 1. At this time, the long rod 31 continues to drive the filling frame 1 to move downward until the long rod 31 moves downward to the lowermost end, at which time the long rod 31 separates from the filling frame 1. During the downward movement of the filling frame 1, the spring 24 is squeezed and contracts to store energy. When the long rod 31 separates from the filling frame 1, the elastic force of the spring 24 causes the filling frame 1 to move upward instantly, and the moving block 21 hits the fixed block 23 to generate vibration, thereby shaking off the soil on the medicinal materials.
[0041] The slider is a mold component that can slide perpendicular to the mold opening and closing direction or at a certain angle to the mold opening and closing direction during the mold opening and closing action. When the product structure makes it impossible to demold the mold normally without the slider, the slider must be used. The material itself has appropriate hardness and wear resistance to withstand the friction of movement. The hardness of the cavity part or core part on the slider should be at the same level as the other parts of the cavity and core.
[0042] A spring is a mechanical part that uses elasticity to work. Parts made of elastic materials deform under external force and return to their original shape after the external force is removed. It is also called a "spring". It is generally made of spring steel. There are many types of springs. According to their shapes, they mainly include helical springs, scroll springs, leaf springs, special-shaped springs, etc.
[0043] In one embodiment of the utility model, a chute 11 is provided on the filling frame 1, a cover plate 12 is slidably connected in the chute 11, and the bottom of the filling frame 1 and the cover plate 12 are a mesh structure. When the cover plate 12 is pulled outward, medicinal materials can be filled into the filling frame 1, and when the cover plate 12 is closed, the medicinal materials can be prevented from being shaken off, and the mesh structure ensures that the dirt on the medicinal materials falls off.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, a threaded column 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the filling frame 1, a stopper 14 is slidably connected to the threaded column 13, and a nut 15 is threadedly connected. The stopper 14 is rotated to block the cover plate 12, and the nut is tightened to prevent the cover plate 12 from sliding off.
[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, the lower ends of the limiting pillars 22 and the guide rods 33 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 4 .
[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, a support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixing block 23 , and a lower end of the support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 4 .
[0047] In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotating rod 35 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 36. The motor 36 serves as a driving source to drive the rotating rod 35 to rotate around the output end of the motor 36.
[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, the motor 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base 37 , and the lower end of the support base 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 4 .
[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, two ear plates 16 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each end of the filling frame 1, a connecting shaft 17 is fixedly connected between the two ear plates 16, and a guide wheel 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 17. The guide wheel 18 is used to receive the pressure of the long rod 31 and reduce friction loss.
[0050] The following is a further description of a tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism provided by the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0051] A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism, comprising:
[0052] A filling frame 1, the upper and lower end surfaces of the filling frame 1 are mesh structures, and a vibration mechanism 2 and a reciprocating pressing mechanism 3 are arranged at both ends of the filling frame 1;
[0053] The vibration mechanism 2 includes two moving blocks 21 symmetrically fixedly connected at each end of the filling frame 1, a limiting column 22 is slidably connected to the moving block 21, a fixed block 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting column 22, and a spring 24 is sleeved on the limiting column 22 at the lower end of the moving block 21;
[0054] The reciprocating pressing mechanism 3 includes a long rod 31 arranged between the two moving blocks 21, and the end of the long rod 31 away from the filling frame 1 is slidably connected to a slider 32, and the two sides of the slider 32 are slidably connected to guide rods 33. The middle of the long rod 31 is rotatably connected to a pin shaft 34, and the end of the pin shaft 34 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod 35.
[0055] A slide groove 11 is provided on the filling frame 1, and a cover plate 12 is slidably connected in the slide groove 11. The bottom of the filling frame 1 and the cover plate 12 are mesh structures.
[0056] A threaded column 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the filling frame 1 , a stopper 14 is slidably connected to the threaded column 13 , and a nut 15 is threadedly connected to the threaded column 13 .
[0057] The lower ends of the limiting pillars 22 and the guide rods 33 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 4 .
[0058] A support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixing block 23 , and a lower end of the support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 4 .
[0059] The rotating rod 35 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 36 .
[0060] The motor 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base 37 , and the lower end of the support base 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 4 .
[0061] Two ear plates 16 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each end of the filling frame 1 , a connecting shaft 17 is fixedly connected between the two ear plates 16 , and a guide wheel 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 17 .
[0062] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present disclosure is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present disclosure. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, the present disclosure may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present disclosure to be protected.
Claims
1. A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism, characterized in that: include: A filling frame (1), wherein the upper and lower end surfaces of the filling frame (1) are of a mesh structure, and a vibration mechanism (2) and a reciprocating pressing mechanism (3) are provided at both ends of the filling frame (1); The vibration mechanism (2) comprises two moving blocks (21) symmetrically fixedly connected at each end of the filling frame (1); a limiting column (22) is slidably connected to the moving block (21); a fixed block (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting column (22); and a spring (24) is sleeved on the limiting column (22) at the lower end of the moving block (21); The reciprocating pressing mechanism (3) comprises a long rod (31) arranged between the two moving blocks (21); one end of the long rod (31) away from the filling frame (1) is slidably connected to a slider (32); both sides of the slider (32) are slidably connected to guide rods (33); the middle of the long rod (31) is rotatably connected to a pin shaft (34); the end of the pin shaft (34) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod (35).
2. A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling frame (1) is provided with a slide groove (11), a cover plate (12) is slidably connected in the slide groove (11), and the bottom of the filling frame (1) and the cover plate (12) are mesh structures.
3. A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded column (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the filling frame (1), a stopper (14) is slidably connected to the threaded column (13), and a nut (15) is threadedly connected to the threaded column (13).
4. A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the limiting columns (22) and the guide rods (33) are fixedly connected to a bottom plate (4).
5. A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side end of the fixed block (23) is fixedly connected to a support plate (25), and the lower end of the support plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (4).
6. A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rod (35) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (36).
7. A tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The motor (36) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support seat (37), and the lower end of the support seat (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (4).
8. The tuber medicinal material harvesting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two ear plates (16) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each end of the filling frame (1), a connecting shaft (17) is fixedly connected between the two ear plates (16), and a guide wheel (18) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (17).