Anti-blocking conveying roller and anti-blocking conveying mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an anti-blocking conveying roller and an anti-blocking conveying mechanism, a sewage discharging cavity is arranged in the conveying roller of the anti-blocking conveying roller, at least one sewage inlet is arranged on the working end face of the conveying roller along the circumferential direction, and a sewage discharging opening is arranged on the side end face of the conveying roller. The sewage inlet, the sewage discharging cavity and the sewage discharging opening form a sewage discharging channel, animal waste and animal hair adhering to the conveying roller can be discharged from the sewage discharging opening in the side portion through the sewage discharging channel, and therefore the phenomenon that the conveying roller is blocked is avoided; in some embodiments, a pollution discharge guide mechanism which is favorable for guiding sundries to the pollution discharge port is also arranged in the pollution discharge cavity; the anti-blocking conveying mechanism comprises a power mechanism, a conveying belt and anti-blocking conveying rollers, the inner end face of the conveying belt is in transmission fit with the working end faces of the two anti-blocking conveying rollers, and the power mechanism drives the anti-blocking conveying rollers to rotate to drive the conveying belt to rotate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to an anti-blocking conveying roller and an anti-blocking conveying mechanism. Background Art

[0002] When raising a large number of animals, conveying equipment is used to transport and process animal feces, animal hair and other debris. Commonly used conveying equipment is belt conveyors. When raising sheep, because the wool is long and the hair is shed frequently, the belt of the belt conveyor will carry sheep feces and wool. The wool adheres to and winds around the conveyor roller of the belt conveyor, affecting the use of the belt conveyor. In addition, because the wool is mixed with sheep feces, urine, water, etc., it greatly increases the difficulty of cleaning the conveyor roller. In addition to raising sheep, raising other animals with long hair and frequent hair loss also has these technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an anti-blocking conveying roller, which can prevent a large amount of debris such as animal hair, animal excrement and the like from adhering when feeding sheep or other long-haired animals.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an anti-blocking conveying roller, a sewage discharge cavity is arranged inside the conveying roller, at least one sewage inlet is arranged in the circumferential direction on the working end surface of the conveying roller, and a sewage discharge port is arranged on the side end surface of the conveying roller, each sewage inlet and each sewage discharge port are communicated with the sewage discharge cavity, and the sewage inlet, sewage discharge cavity and sewage discharge port form a sewage discharge channel. When the anti-blocking conveying roller is used in a place where sheep or other long-haired animals are raised, animal feces and animal hair adhering to the conveying roller can be discharged from the sewage discharge port on the side through the sewage discharge channel, thereby avoiding blockage on the conveying roller.

[0005] As an optional solution, the conveying roller includes a roller end plate and a connecting rod, the roller end plate is provided with a sewage outlet, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the two roller end plates and the connecting rods are distributed along the circumference, the area between the two roller end plates surrounded by the connecting rods is a sewage discharge cavity, and the two roller end plates and any two adjacent connecting rods form a sewage inlet. The roller end plate and a plurality of connecting rods form a hollow structure conveying roller, which is not only conducive to sewage discharge and cleaning, but also can improve the transmission coordination effect with other components of the conveying equipment.

[0006] As an optional solution, the connecting rod is a square rod or a round rod.

[0007] As an optional solution, a transmission connection portion is provided on the roller end plate.

[0008] As an optional solution, at least two sewage outlets are circumferentially distributed on the roller end plate.

[0009] As an optional solution, a sewage discharge guiding mechanism is provided in the sewage discharge cavity.

[0010] As an optional solution, the drainage guide mechanism includes a spiral blade. The spiral blade arranged in the drainage cavity can guide the animal feces, animal hair and other debris to move to the drainage outlet after entering the drainage cavity, so as to facilitate the discharge of the debris.

[0011] As an optional solution, a reinforcing rod is arranged in the sewage discharge cavity, and two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively connected to two side end surfaces of the conveying roller. Support rods are arranged on the reinforcing rod and each support rod is connected to the spiral blade.

[0012] Based on the same concept, the utility model also provides an anti-blocking conveying mechanism, including a power mechanism, a conveyor belt and an anti-blocking conveying roller. The inner end surface of the conveyor belt is in transmission cooperation with the working end surfaces of the two anti-blocking conveying rollers. The power mechanism drives the anti-blocking conveying roller to rotate and drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the two anti-blocking conveying rollers.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. When conventional conveying rollers are used, animal feces, animal hair and other debris will adhere to the conveying rollers, affecting the use of the conveying equipment and being difficult to clean. However, with the anti-blocking conveying rollers of the utility model, animal feces, animal hair and other debris adhered to the conveying rollers can be separated from the equipment through the sewage discharge channel, thus avoiding the downtime of the conveying equipment due to blockage; 2. The conveying rollers with a hollow structure composed of a roller end plate and a plurality of connecting rods are not only conducive to sewage discharge and debris cleaning, but also can improve the transmission coordination effect with the belt of the conveying equipment; 3. A sewage discharge guide mechanism is arranged in the sewage discharge cavity, which can improve the guiding effect of the debris in the sewage discharge cavity, facilitate the rapid discharge of the debris in the sewage discharge cavity, and further prevent blockage at the conveying roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-blocking conveying roller without a sewage discharge guide mechanism;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anti-blocking conveying roller without a sewage discharge guide mechanism;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-blocking conveying roller provided with a sewage discharge guide mechanism;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an anti-blocking conveying roller provided with a sewage discharge guide mechanism;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the side end surface of the anti-blocking conveying roller;

[0020] In the figure: 1. connecting rod, 2. roller end plate, 3. sewage outlet, 4. sewage inlet, 5. transmission connection part, 6. spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, the embodiment 1 of the present utility model provides an anti-blocking conveying roller, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a sewage discharge cavity is provided inside the conveying roller, at least one sewage inlet 4 is provided in the circumferential direction on the working end face of the conveying roller, and a sewage discharge port 3 is provided on the side end face of the conveying roller. Each sewage inlet 4 and each sewage discharge port 3 are communicated with the sewage discharge cavity, and the sewage inlet 4, the sewage discharge cavity and the sewage discharge port 3 form a sewage discharge channel.

[0023] Specifically, a sewage discharge cavity is provided inside the conveying roller, and the cylindrical surface of the conveying roller is the working end surface, and a sewage inlet 4 is provided on the working end surface. There is at least one sewage inlet 4. When there are multiple sewage inlets 4, each sewage inlet 4 is distributed circumferentially on the working end surface of the conveying roller, and each sewage inlet 4 is communicated with the sewage discharge cavity. Animal feces, animal hair, etc. adhered to the conveying roller can enter the sewage discharge cavity through the sewage inlet 4; one or two side end surfaces of the conveying roller are provided with a sewage discharge port 3, and the sewage discharge port 3 is also communicated with the sewage discharge cavity. Animal feces, animal hair and other debris in the sewage discharge cavity can be discharged from the sewage discharge port 3. The sewage inlet 4, the sewage discharge cavity and the sewage discharge port 3 form a sewage discharge channel, and animal feces, animal hair and other debris adhered to the conveying roller are separated from the conveying roller through the sewage discharge channel, and then separated from the conveying equipment.

[0024] When the anti-blocking conveyor roller of this embodiment is used on a belt conveyor, the conveyor roller continuously rotates and contacts and cooperates with the belt of the belt conveyor. Animal feces, animal hair and other debris adhering to the conveyor roller can be discharged from the side end surface of the conveyor roller through the sewage discharge channel, effectively preventing animal feces, animal hair and the like from accumulating on the conveyor roller.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5In some embodiments, in order to further prevent animal feces and animal hair from adhering to the conveying roller, the conveying roller includes a roller end plate 2 and a connecting rod 1, the roller end plate 2 is provided with a sewage outlet 3, the two ends of the connecting rod 1 are respectively connected to the two roller end plates 2 and the connecting rods 1 are distributed along the circumferential direction, the area between the two roller end plates 2 surrounded by the connecting rods 1 is a sewage outlet cavity, and the two roller end plates 2 and any two adjacent connecting rods 1 form a sewage inlet 4.

[0026] Specifically, the conveying roller includes two roller end plates 2 and a plurality of connecting rods 1. The two roller end plates 2 are arranged parallel to each other, and one or both roller end plates 2 are provided with a sewage outlet 3. Each connecting rod 1 is arranged between the two roller end plates 2. The two ends of the connecting rod 1 are respectively connected to the two roller end plates 2. Each connecting rod 1 is distributed and arranged along the circumference to form a cylindrical shape. The end surface of each connecting rod 1 away from the distribution center constitutes the working end surface of the conveying roller. The area between the two roller end plates 2 surrounded by each connecting rod 1 is a sewage discharge cavity, and the area surrounded by the two roller end plates 2 and any two adjacent connecting rods 1 is a sewage inlet 4.

[0027] Two roller end plates 2 and a number of connecting rods 1 cooperate to form a hollow conveyor roller. The several connecting rods 1 cooperate to form the working end surface of the conveyor roller. Looking along the axial direction of the conveyor roller, the working end surface is wavy along the circumferential direction, which not only improves the coordinated use effect of the conveyor roller and the belt, but also facilitates the discharge of animal feces, animal hair, etc. adhered to the conveyor roller through the sewage discharge channel.

[0028] The connecting rod 1 can be a square rod or a round rod, which is low in cost and easy to purchase.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In order to facilitate the coordination with the power equipment of the belt conveyor, a transmission connection part 5 is provided on the roller end plate 2, and the transmission connection part 5 includes components such as a connecting rod and a transmission shaft.

[0030] In order to facilitate the discharge of animal feces, animal hair, etc. in the sewage discharge cavity, at least two sewage discharge ports 3 are provided on the roller end plate 2, and the sewage discharge ports 3 are distributed along the circumferential direction.

[0031] See also Figure 3-Figure 4 In some embodiments, in order to further facilitate the discharge of animal feces, animal hair, etc. in the sewage discharge cavity and avoid blockage in the sewage discharge cavity, a sewage discharge guide mechanism is provided in the sewage discharge cavity. After the animal feces, animal hair and other debris enter the sewage discharge cavity from the sewage inlet 4, they move toward the side end surface of the conveying roller where the sewage discharge port 3 is provided under the guidance of the sewage discharge guide mechanism, and are finally discharged from the sewage discharge port 3.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the sewage discharge guide mechanism includes a spiral blade 6. The spiral blade 6 is connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge cavity, and the spiral blade 6 is arranged spirally around the central axis of the conveying roller. During the actual use of the anti-blocking conveying roller, the spiral blade 6 rotates with the conveying roller, and the animal feces, animal hair and other debris enter the sewage discharge cavity and are guided by the spiral blade 6 to move, and finally discharged from the sewage discharge port 3.

[0033] In order to improve the structural stability of the conveying roller, in some embodiments, a reinforcing rod is arranged in the sewage discharge cavity, and the two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively connected to the two side end surfaces of the conveying roller. The reinforcing rod is provided with support rods, and each support rod is distributed along the rod length direction of the reinforcing rod and each support rod is connected to the spiral blade 6.

[0034] On the basis of Example 1, the utility model also provides Example 2, which is an anti-blocking conveying mechanism, including a power mechanism, a conveyor belt and the anti-blocking conveying rollers described in Example 1, there are two anti-blocking conveying rollers, the conveyor belt is installed through the two anti-blocking conveying rollers and the inner end surface of the conveyor belt is transmission-matched with the working end surfaces of the two anti-blocking conveying rollers, the power mechanism is a driving motor commonly used in belt conveyors, the power mechanism drives the anti-blocking conveying rollers to rotate and drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the two anti-blocking conveying rollers.

[0035] When the anti-blocking conveying mechanism of this embodiment is in use, animal feces, animal hair, etc. adhered to the anti-blocking conveying roller will gradually be discharged from the sewage discharge channel, avoiding the adhesion of a large amount of animal hair, animal feces and other debris to affect the normal use of the conveying mechanism.

[0036] In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Anti-blocking conveyor roller, characterized by: A sewage discharge cavity is provided inside the conveying roller, at least one sewage inlet (4) is provided in the circumferential direction on the working end surface of the conveying roller, and a sewage discharge port (3) is provided on the side end surface of the conveying roller, each sewage inlet (4) and each sewage discharge port (3) are in communication with the sewage discharge cavity, and the sewage inlet (4), the sewage discharge cavity and the sewage discharge port (3) form a sewage discharge channel.

2. The anti-blocking conveying roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying roller comprises a roller end plate (2) and a connecting rod (1); a sewage outlet (3) is provided on the roller end plate (2); two ends of the connecting rod (1) are respectively connected to the two roller end plates (2) and the connecting rods (1) are distributed along the circumference; an area between the two roller end plates (2) and surrounded by the connecting rods (1) is a sewage outlet cavity; the two roller end plates (2) and any two adjacent connecting rods (1) form a sewage inlet (4).

3. The anti-blocking conveying roller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (1) is a square rod or a round rod.

4. The anti-blocking conveying roller according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transmission connection portion (5) is provided on the roller end plate (2).

5. The anti-blocking conveying roller according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least two sewage outlets (3) are arranged on the roller end plate (2) in a circumferentially distributed manner.

6. The anti-blocking conveying roller according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A sewage discharge guiding mechanism is arranged in the sewage discharge cavity.

7. The anti-blocking conveying roller according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sewage discharge guide mechanism comprises a spiral blade (6).

8. The anti-blocking conveying roller according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod is arranged in the sewage discharge cavity, and the two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively connected to the two side end surfaces of the conveying roller. Support rods are arranged on the reinforcing rod, and each support rod is connected to the spiral blade (6).

9. Anti-blocking conveying mechanism, characterized by: It comprises a power mechanism, a conveyor belt and the anti-blocking conveyor rollers as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, the inner end surface of the conveyor belt is in transmission cooperation with the working end surfaces of the two anti-blocking conveyor rollers, the power mechanism drives the anti-blocking conveyor rollers to rotate and drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the two anti-blocking conveyor rollers.

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