Fertilizer pile ventilation humidifier

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation, and discloses a fertilizer pile ventilation humidifier which comprises a fixing frame, a fermentation tank is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, a top cover is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, a fertilizer treatment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the fixing frame, and a quantitative discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank. The fertilizer treatment mechanism comprises a ventilation and humidification assembly and a stirring assembly, the ventilation and humidification assembly is arranged on the right side of the fixing frame, the stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation tank, air entering a humidification water tank can be humidified through water, and it is guaranteed that the air has certain humidity in cooperation with use of an atomizer; the first air valve is opened, gas can be discharged into the fermentation tank through the humidifying pipeline to be used, the one-way valve is arranged to prevent gas from flowing back, the device supplies oxygen into the fermentation tank, meanwhile, moisture preservation of the fermentation tank is also considered, an aerobic and moist space is provided for fermentation of microorganisms in materials, and therefore better fermentation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a fertilizer pile ventilation humidifier. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. It mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.

[0003] According to a small composting ventilation device disclosed in the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN213475838U), "The utility model discloses a small composting ventilation device, including a base, a composting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, an air intake mechanism is arranged between the top of the base and the inside of the composting frame, a plurality of air outlet pipes connected to the inside of the air intake mechanism are fixedly installed on the air intake mechanism, a plurality of air outlets are provided on the plurality of air outlet pipes, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the plurality of air outlet pipes located on both sides of the air intake mechanism, a plurality of mounting frames are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the composting frame, a blocking mechanism is arranged between the plurality of mounting frames and the corresponding air outlet pipes, and a clamping mechanism is arranged inside the plurality of mounting frames. The utility model has a reasonable structural design, and can block the air outlet on the air outlet pipe when the fertilizer is placed in the composting frame. When ventilating, the air pump is first turned on, and then the air outlet is opened. Under the pressure of the air flow, it is difficult for the fertilizer to enter the air outlet pipe to cause the air outlet pipe to be blocked, thereby ensuring the normal ventilation operation."

[0004] Based on the above, the applicant believes that there are the following defects:

[0005] The ventilation device of the small composting comprises a base, a compost frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, an air intake mechanism is arranged between the top of the base and the inside of the compost frame, and air is introduced into the inside of the device for use through the air intake mechanism. However, the traditional air intake has disadvantages. After the air intake, the material near the ventilation end may be dried, which affects the fermentation of the fertilizer, thereby causing the fertilizer to clump inside the device or ferment unevenly. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a compost pile ventilation humidifier to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer pile ventilation humidifier, comprising a fixed frame, a fermentation tank is arranged on the top of the fixed frame, a top cover is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, a fertilizer processing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the fixed frame, a quantitative feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the fertilizer processing mechanism comprises a ventilation and humidification component and a stirring component, the ventilation and humidification component is arranged on the right side of the fixed frame, and the stirring component is arranged inside the fermentation tank.

[0008] Preferably, the ventilation and humidification component includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing frame, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a humidification water tank, a water tank cover is provided on the top of the humidification water tank, a water filling port is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the top of the water tank cover, an atomizer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the humidification water tank, an air outlet is fixedly connected to the right side of the humidification water tank, an exhaust fan is provided inside the air outlet, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the right side of the air outlet, a humidification pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the humidification water tank, and a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the humidification pipe. The surface of the humidification pipe is provided with an air valve 1, and the rear end of the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe. The surface of the exhaust pipe is provided with an air valve 2. The air entering the humidification water tank will be humidified by water. With the use of the atomizer, the air can be guaranteed to have a certain humidity. When the air valve 1 is opened, the air can be discharged to the inside of the fermentation tank through the humidification pipe for use. The one-way valve is set to prevent gas backflow. While supplying oxygen into the fermentation tank, the device also takes into account the moisture retention of the fermentation tank, providing an aerobic and humid space for the fermentation of microorganisms in the material, thereby achieving better fermentation.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the top of the humidification pipe away from the humidification water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the fermentation tank, and the air valve 1 is arranged at the bottom of the one-way valve.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected to the top center of the top cover, a motor is arranged on the top of the bracket, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor, a fixed panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed panel, and an internal reinforcement frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the fermenter all around. While fermentation is taking place inside the fermenter, the motor is started to drive the stirring shaft and the surface assembly to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer and water, thereby ensuring the fermentation rate and preventing the fertilizer from accumulating and agglomerating inside the fermenter for a long time, thereby expanding the fermentation contact area and the fermentation efficiency by stirring.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom output end of the motor, four groups of fixed panels are provided, and twelve groups of stirring blades are provided.

[0012] Preferably, the quantitative unloading mechanism includes a unloading valve body, which is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the top of the unloading valve body is fixedly connected with a flange, the unloading valve body and the fermentation tank are connected together by the flange, the center of the top of the flange is provided with an unloading port 1, and the bottom of the unloading valve body is provided with an unloading port 2, a motor fixing frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the unloading valve body, and a control motor is installed on the front of the motor fixing frame, a rotating shaft 1 is arranged on the left side of the unloading valve body, a pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the left side of the control motor, a pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 2, a transmission belt is transmission-connected between the pulley 1 and the pulley 2, and a barrier plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 1 away from the pulley 1, and the barrier plate is arranged inside the unloading valve body.

[0013] Preferably, a foot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, a fermentation tank is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, a top cover is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the top cover, and a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the feeding port.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a compost pile ventilation humidifier, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The compost pile ventilation humidifier is equipped with a ventilation and humidification component. The air entering the humidification water tank will be humidified by water. With the use of an atomizer, a certain humidity in the air can be ensured. When the air valve is opened, the air can be discharged to the fermentation tank through the humidification pipe for use. The one-way valve is set to prevent gas backflow. While supplying oxygen into the fermentation tank, the device also takes into account the moisture retention of the fermentation tank, providing an aerobic and humid space for the fermentation of microorganisms in the material, thereby achieving better fermentation.

[0016] 2. The compost pile ventilation humidifier is provided with a stirring component. While fermentation is taking place inside the fermentation tank, the motor is started to drive the stirring shaft and the surface component to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer and water to ensure the fermentation rate and prevent the fertilizer from accumulating and agglomerating inside the fermentation tank for a long time. The fermentation contact area and the fermentation efficiency are expanded by stirring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a separated view of the ventilation and humidification components of the utility model structure;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of the utility model structure;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the quantitative feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the internal schematic diagram of the quantitative feeding mechanism of the utility model structure.

[0024] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, bottom foot; 3, fermentation tank; 4, top cover; 5, feeding port; 6, sealing cover; 7, fertilizer processing mechanism; 71, ventilation and humidification assembly; 711, fixed plate; 712, humidification water tank; 713, water tank cover; 714, water inlet; 715, atomizer; 716, air outlet; 717, exhaust fan; 718, dustproof net; 719, humidification pipeline; 7101, one-way valve; 7102, air valve 1; 7103, exhaust pipeline; 7104, air valve 2; 72. stirring assembly; 721. bracket; 722. motor; 723. stirring shaft; 724. fixed panel; 725. stirring blade; 726. internal reinforcement frame; 8. quantitative feeding mechanism; 81. feeding valve body; 82. flange; 83. feeding port one; 84. feeding port two; 85. motor fixing bracket; 86. control motor; 87. rotating shaft one; 88. pulley one; 89. rotating shaft two; 801. pulley two; 802. transmission belt; 803. barrier sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 A compost pile ventilation humidifier comprises a fixed frame 1, a fermentation tank 3 is arranged on the top of the fixed frame 1, a top cover 4 is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank 3, a fertilizer processing mechanism 7 is arranged on the surface of the fixed frame 1, and a quantitative feeding mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 3. The fertilizer processing mechanism 7 comprises a ventilation and humidification component 71 and a stirring component 72. The ventilation and humidification component 71 is arranged on the right side of the fixed frame 1, and the stirring component 72 is arranged inside the fermentation tank 3;

[0030] The ventilation and humidification assembly 71 includes a fixed plate 711, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame 1, a humidification water tank 712 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 711, a water tank cover 713 is arranged on the top of the humidification water tank 712, a water inlet 714 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the top of the water tank cover 713, an atomizer 715 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the humidification water tank 712, an air outlet 716 is fixedly connected to the right side of the humidification water tank 712, an exhaust fan 717 is arranged inside the air outlet 716, a dustproof net 718 is fixedly connected to the right side of the air outlet 716, a humidification pipe 719 is fixedly connected to the left side of the humidification water tank 712, and a one-way valve 7101 is fixedly connected to the surface of the humidification pipe 719 , an air valve 1 7102 is arranged on the surface of the humidification pipe 719, an exhaust pipe 7103 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the top cover 4, and an air valve 2 7104 is arranged on the surface of the exhaust pipe 7103. The air entering the humidification water tank 712 will be humidified by water, and the use of the atomizer 715 is used to ensure that the air has a certain humidity. The air valve 1 7102 is opened and the air can be discharged to the inside of the fermentation tank 3 through the humidification pipe 719 for use. The one-way valve 7101 is set to prevent gas backflow. While supplying oxygen into the fermentation tank 3, the device also takes into account the moisture retention of the fermentation tank 3, providing an aerobic and humid space for the fermentation of microorganisms in the material, thereby achieving better fermentation;

[0031] One end of the top of the humidification pipe 719 away from the humidification water tank 712 is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the fermentation tank 3, and the air valve 1 7102 is set at the bottom of the one-way valve 7101;

[0032] The stirring assembly 72 includes a bracket 721, which is fixedly connected to the top center of the top cover 4. A motor 722 is arranged on the top of the bracket 721, and a stirring shaft 723 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor 722. A fixed panel 724 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft 723, and a stirring blade 725 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed panel 724. An internal reinforcement frame 726 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the fermentation tank 3. While fermentation is being carried out inside the fermentation tank 3, the motor 722 is started to drive the stirring shaft 723 and the surface assembly to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer and water, thereby ensuring the fermentation rate and preventing the fertilizer from being accumulated and agglomerated for a long time inside the fermentation tank 3, so as to expand the fermentation contact area and the fermentation efficiency by stirring.

[0033] The stirring shaft 723 is rotatably connected to the bottom output end of the motor 722 , four groups of fixed panels 724 are provided, and twelve groups of stirring blades 725 are provided.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] See also Figure 1-6 On the basis of the first embodiment, the quantitative unloading mechanism 8 further comprises an unloading valve body 81, the unloading valve body 81 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 3, the top of the unloading valve body 81 is fixedly connected with a flange 82, the unloading valve body 81 and the fermentation tank 3 are connected together through the flange 82, the top center of the flange 82 is provided with an unloading port 1 83, the bottom of the unloading valve body 81 is provided with an unloading port 2 84, the left side of the front of the unloading valve body 81 is fixedly connected with a motor fixing bracket 85, and the motor fixing bracket 85 is directly connected to the fermentation tank 3. A control motor 86 is installed on the surface, a rotating shaft 87 is arranged on the left side of the discharge valve body 81, a pulley 88 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 87, a rotating shaft 89 is rotatably connected to the left side of the control motor 86, a pulley 801 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 89, a transmission belt 802 is connected between the pulley 88 and the pulley 801, a barrier sheet 803 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 87 away from the pulley 88, and the barrier sheet 803 is arranged inside the discharge valve body 81;

[0036] A foot 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 1, a fermentation tank 3 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 1, a top cover 4 is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank 3, a feeding port 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the top cover 4, and a sealing cover 6 is arranged on the top of the feeding port 5.

[0037] In actual operation, when this device is used, the fertilizer and water to be fermented are added to the fermentation tank 3 through the feeding port 5, the device is started, water is added to the humidification water tank 712 through the water inlet 714, and the exhaust fan 717 inside the ventilation and humidification component 71 starts to work. The air entering the humidification water tank 712 will be humidified by water. With the use of the atomizer 715, it is ensured that the air has a certain humidity. After opening the air valve 7102, the air can be discharged to the inside of the fermentation tank 3 through the humidification pipe 719 for use. The one-way valve 7101 is set to prevent gas backflow. While supplying oxygen into the fermentation tank 3, the device also takes into account the moisture retention of the fermentation tank 3, providing an aerobic and humidified space for the fermentation of microorganisms in the material, thereby achieving better fermentation, and the exhaust can be By opening the air valve 2 7104, exhaust is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 7103. While fermentation is carried out inside the fermentation tank 3, the motor 722 is started to drive the stirring shaft 723 and the surface components to rotate, and the fertilizer and water are stirred to ensure the fermentation rate. At the same time, the fertilizer is prevented from accumulating and agglomerating inside the fermentation tank 3 for a long time. The fermentation contact area and the fermentation efficiency are expanded by stirring. When fertilizer is needed, the control motor 86 is started to control the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 89, and the rotating shaft 2 89 drives the pulley 2 801 to rotate. The pulley 2 801 synchronously drives the pulley 1 88 to rotate through the transmission belt 802, and the pulley 1 88 drives the rotating shaft 1 87 and the barrier plate 803 to rotate, thereby opening the channel inside the valve body 81 of the discharge valve, and the discharge rate of the fertilizer is controlled by controlling the rotation angle.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A compost pile ventilation humidifier, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: A fermentation tank (3) is arranged on the top of the fixed frame (1), and a top cover (4) is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank (3). A fertilizer processing mechanism (7) is arranged on the surface of the fixed frame (1), and a quantitative feeding mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (3). The fertilizer processing mechanism (7) comprises a ventilation and humidification component (71) and a stirring component (72). The ventilation and humidification component (71) is arranged on the right side of the fixed frame (1), and the stirring component (72) is arranged inside the fermentation tank (3).

2. A compost pile ventilation humidifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation and humidification component (71) comprises a fixing plate (711), the fixing plate (711) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing frame (1), a humidification water tank (712) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (711), a water tank cover (713) is provided on the top of the humidification water tank (712), a water inlet (714) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top front end of the water tank cover (713), an atomizer (715) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the humidification water tank (712), and an air outlet (716) is fixedly connected to the right side of the humidification water tank (712). An exhaust fan (717) is arranged inside the air outlet (716); a dustproof net (718) is fixedly connected to the right side of the air outlet (716); a humidification pipe (719) is fixedly connected to the left side of the humidification water tank (712); a one-way valve (7101) is fixedly connected to the surface of the humidification pipe (719); an air valve 1 (7102) is arranged on the surface of the humidification pipe (719); an exhaust pipe (7103) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the top cover (4); and an air valve 2 (7104) is arranged on the surface of the exhaust pipe (7103).

3. A compost pile ventilation humidifier according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the top of the humidification pipe (719) away from the humidification water tank (712) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the fermentation tank (3), and the air valve 1 (7102) is arranged at the bottom of the one-way valve (7101).

4. A compost pile ventilation humidifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (72) includes a bracket (721), the bracket (721) is fixedly connected to the top center of the top cover (4), a motor (722) is arranged on the top of the bracket (721), a stirring shaft (723) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor (722), a fixed panel (724) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft (723), a stirring blade (725) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed panel (724), and an internal reinforcement frame (726) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation tank (3) on all sides.

5. A compost pile ventilation humidifier according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring shaft (723) is rotatably connected to the bottom output end of the motor (722), the fixed panels (724) are provided in four groups, and the stirring blades (725) are provided in twelve groups.

6. A compost pile ventilation humidifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative unloading mechanism (8) comprises an unloading valve body (81), the unloading valve body (81) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (3), the top of the unloading valve body (81) is fixedly connected with a flange (82), the unloading valve body (81) and the fermentation tank (3) are connected together through the flange (82), the top center of the flange (82) is provided with an unloading port 1 (83), the bottom of the unloading valve body (81) is provided with an unloading port 2 (84), the left side of the front of the unloading valve body (81) is fixedly connected with a motor fixing frame (85), and the front of the motor fixing frame (85) is equipped with a control motor. (86), a rotating shaft (87) is arranged on the left side of the discharge valve body (81), a pulley (88) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft (87), a rotating shaft (89) is rotatably connected to the left side of the control motor (86), a pulley (801) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft (89), a transmission belt (802) is connected between the pulley (88) and the pulley (801), a barrier (803) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (87) away from the pulley (88), and the barrier (803) is arranged inside the discharge valve body (81).

7. A compost pile ventilation humidifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a foot (2), the interior of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fermentation tank (3), the top of the fermentation tank (3) is provided with a top cover (4), the front end of the top of the top cover (4) is fixedly connected to a feeding port (5), and the top of the feeding port (5) is provided with a sealing cover (6).

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