Cotton carding device for textile yarn processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of yarn processing and cotton carding, and discloses a cotton carding device for textile yarn processing, which comprises a cotton carding box, the bottom of the cotton carding box is fixedly connected with a support frame, two ends of the cotton carding box are respectively provided with a discharge port and a conveying port, and the discharge port and the conveying port are internally and rotatably connected with guide rollers. A blocking strip is horizontally and fixedly connected in the cotton carding box, the two ends of the blocking strip are fixedly connected to the two opposite sides in the cotton carding box respectively, the top of the blocking strip is annularly arranged, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the blocking strip, a pressing mechanism is arranged in the cotton carding box, two transverse frames are fixedly connected to the end, close to the discharging port, of the cotton carding box, and a winding roller is rotationally connected between the two transverse frames. According to the spinning yarn carding device, through the arrangement of the pressing roller, yarn can be guided and conveyed when spinning yarn is carded, meanwhile, dust on the surface of the yarn can be removed, and therefore the using effect of the spinning yarn carding device can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of yarn processing and combing, in particular to a combing device for textile yarn processing. Background Art

[0002] Textile yarn processing is the process of processing raw materials into yarn used for textiles through a series of processes. The processing includes spinning, twisting, finishing, dyeing and other links. The textile raw materials are cleaned, opened, formed into strips, stretched and rotated into yarns through spinning machines. The purpose of spinning is to process the fiber material to make it a fiber line suitable for textile processing.

[0003] During the production process, a lot of dust is easily adhered to the surface of textile yarn, and the existing carding machine will also generate a lot of dust inside when it is in operation. If the dust is not cleaned in time, the dust on the surface of the textile yarn will increase, reducing the production quality of the textile yarn. At the same time, the dust inside the carding machine will increase, which will make cleaning more troublesome. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a carding device for textile yarn processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A carding device for textile yarn processing comprises a carding box, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carding box, a discharge port and a conveying port are respectively opened at two ends of the carding box, guide rollers are rotatably connected inside the discharge port and the conveying port, a stop bar is horizontally fixedly connected inside the carding box, two ends of the stop bar are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides inside the carding box, the top of the stop bar is arranged in a ring shape, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the stop bar, a pressing mechanism is arranged inside the carding box, two cross frames are fixedly connected to one end of the carding box close to the discharge port, a winding roller is rotatably connected between the two cross frames, and through the arrangement of the pressing roller, the sand line can be guided and conveyed when the textile yarn is carded, and the dust on the yarn surface can be removed, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0007] Preferably, a placement groove is provided on the top of one end of the two cross frames, a fixed shaft is sleeved at the center of the winding roller, one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, a mounting plate is installed on the surface of one of the cross frames, a motor is installed on the surface of the mounting plate, and a second gear is rotatably connected to the other side of the mounting plate, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the second gear, for meshing the first gear and the second gear, thereby rotating the winding roller.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning roller, which is rotatably connected to the top of the gear bar, one end of the cleaning roller is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved on one side of the interior of the cotton combing box, and the other side of the interior of the cotton combing box is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the other end of the cleaning roller is sleeved on the surface of the fixing ring, a plurality of dust suction holes are opened on the surface of the cleaning roller, and the plurality of dust suction holes are evenly distributed in a ring shape, a plurality of limiting rings are sleeved on the surface of the cleaning roller, and the plurality of limiting rings are respectively arranged between the plurality of dust suction holes, a vacuum cleaner is placed on one side of the surface of the cotton combing box, a connecting pipe is installed at the input end of the vacuum cleaner, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the cotton combing box, and one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the interior of the fixing ring, which is used to rotate the cleaning roller, and at the same time, through the vacuum cleaner, the plurality of dust suction holes on the surface of the cleaning roller vacuum the yarn.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing roller, which is rotatably connected to the inside of a cotton combing box, and the pressing roller is arranged at the top of the cleaning roller. A plurality of limiting grooves are opened on the surface of the pressing roller, and the plurality of limiting grooves are respectively matched with a plurality of limiting rings. A U-shaped bracket is arranged on the surface of the pressing roller, and the two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped bracket are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the pressing roller, and the two ends of the top of the U-shaped bracket are fixedly connected with sliders, and the opposite sides of the inside of the cotton combing box are fixedly connected with vertical grooves, and the two sliders slide in the two vertical grooves respectively. Two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped bracket, and the top ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the cotton combing box, and the surfaces of the two telescopic rods are both provided with springs for pressing the surface of the cleaning roller, thereby making the yarn transportation more stable.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. When in use, by setting two telescopic rods and two springs and connecting them through a U-shaped bracket, the pressing roller and the surface of the cleaning roller can be more closely fitted, so that the processing of the textile sand line is more stable, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0012] 2. By setting the cleaning roller and cooperating with the vacuum cleaner, the cleaning roller can absorb the dust on the surface of the textile sand line, thereby improving the cleanliness of the textile sand line during processing, thereby improving the use effect of the device and improving the processing and production environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of a carding device for textile yarn processing proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified image of point A;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a carding device for textile yarn processing proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a carding device for textile yarn processing proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 The utility model is a partial structural sectional view of a carding device for textile yarn processing proposed by the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Combing box; 11. Discharge port; 12. Support frame; 13. Horizontal frame; 14. Placement slot; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Delivery port; 17. Guide roller; 18. Baffle bar; 19. Fixed ring; 110. Vertical slot; 2. Vacuum cleaner; 21. Connecting pipe; 3. Winding roller; 31. First gear; 32. Second gear; 33. Motor; 34. Fixed shaft; 4. Cleaning roller; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Dust suction hole; 43. Limiting ring; 5. Pressing roller; 51. Limiting slot; 52. U-shaped bracket; 53. Sliding block; 54. Telescopic rod; 55. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5A carding device for textile yarn processing comprises a carding box 1, a supporting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carding box 1, a discharge port 11 and a conveying port 16 are respectively opened at both ends of the carding box 1, and guide rollers 17 are rotatably connected inside the discharge port 11 and the conveying port 16, a stopper 18 is horizontally fixedly connected inside the carding box 1, and both ends of the stopper 18 are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides inside the carding box 1, and the top of the stopper 18 is arranged in an annular shape, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the stopper 18, and a pressing mechanism is arranged inside the carding box 1, and two cross frames 13 are fixedly connected to one end of the carding box 1 close to the discharge port 11, and a winding roller 3 is rotatably connected between the two cross frames 13. By setting the pressing roller 5, the sand line can be guided and conveyed when the textile yarn is carded, and the dust on the yarn surface can be removed, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a placement groove 14 is opened on the top of one end of the two cross frames 13, a fixed shaft 34 is sleeved at the center of the inner part of the winding roller 3, and one end of the fixed shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the first gear 31, and a mounting plate 15 is installed on the surface of one of the cross frames 13, and a motor 33 is installed on the surface of the mounting plate 15. The other side of the mounting plate 15 is rotatably connected to the second gear 32, and the second gear 32 is meshed with the first gear 31. The output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the second gear 32, which is used to make the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 mesh, thereby rotating the winding roller 3.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning roller 4, which is rotatably connected to the top of the gear bar 18, one end of the cleaning roller 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 41, the rotating shaft 41 is sleeved on one side of the inside of the cotton combing box 1, and the other side of the inside of the cotton combing box 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 19, the other end of the cleaning roller 4 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing ring 19, a plurality of dust suction holes 42 are opened on the surface of the cleaning roller 4, and the plurality of dust suction holes 42 are evenly distributed in a ring shape, a plurality of limiting rings 43 are sleeved on the surface of the cleaning roller 4, and the plurality of limiting rings 43 are respectively arranged between the plurality of dust suction holes 42, a vacuum cleaner 2 is placed on one side of the surface of the cotton combing box 1, and a connecting pipe 21 is installed at the input end of the vacuum cleaner 2, one end of the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cotton combing box 1, and one end of the connecting pipe 21 is communicated with the inside of the fixing ring 19, so as to rotate the cleaning roller 4, and at the same time, through the vacuum cleaner 2, the plurality of dust suction holes 42 on the surface of the cleaning roller 4 are used to suction the yarn.

[0023] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing roller 5, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the cotton combing box 1, and is arranged at the top of the cleaning roller 4. A plurality of limiting grooves 51 are provided on the surface of the pressing roller 5, and the plurality of limiting grooves 51 are respectively matched with a plurality of limiting rings 43. A U-shaped bracket 52 is provided on the surface of the pressing roller 5, and the two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped bracket 52 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the pressing roller 5, and the two ends of the top of the U-shaped bracket 52 are fixedly connected with sliders 53. The opposite sides of the inside of the cotton combing box 1 are fixedly connected with vertical grooves 110, and the two sliders 53 slide in the two vertical grooves 110 respectively. Two telescopic rods 54 are fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped bracket 52, and the tops of the two telescopic rods 54 are fixedly connected to the top of the cotton combing box 1. The surfaces of the two telescopic rods 54 are sleeved with springs 55 for pressing the surface of the cleaning roller 4, thereby making the yarn transportation more stable.

[0024] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model achieves the following technical effects: in actual use, through the setting of the pressing roller 5, the sand line can be guided and conveyed when the textile yarn is combed, and the dust on the surface of the yarn can be removed, thereby improving the use effect of the device. When in use, the textile sand line to be used is passed through the conveying port 16 through the inside of the combing box 1, and the textile sand line is arranged between the cleaning roller 4 and the pressing roller 5. Through the setting of multiple limit rings 43, the textile sand line can be separated, so that the textile sand line is more neat when combing cotton. With the setting of two telescopic rods 54 and two springs 55, the U-shaped bracket 52 can be pressed downward, and at the same time, the pressing roller 5 can be more stably fitted with the surface of the cleaning roller 4, thereby improving the use effect of the device. During use, it is necessary to drive the vacuum cleaner 2, and through the connecting pipe 21, the multiple dust suction holes 42 on the surface of the cleaning roller 4 can adsorb the surface of the textile sand line, so that the dust adhered to the surface of the textile sand line can be sucked away through the dust suction holes 42 by the rolling of the cleaning roller 4, so that the textile sand line can be cleaner during the process of combing the textile sand line, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0025] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0028] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A carding device for textile yarn processing, comprising a carding box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the combing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (12), and both ends of the combing box (1) are respectively provided with a discharge port (11) and a conveying port (16), and guide rollers (17) are rotatably connected inside the discharge port (11) and the conveying port (16). A stop bar (18) is horizontally fixedly connected inside the combing box (1), and both ends of the stop bar (18) are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides inside the combing box (1), and the top of the stop bar (18) is arranged in an annular shape, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the stop bar (18). A pressing mechanism is arranged inside the combing box (1), and one end of the combing box (1) close to the discharge port (11) is fixedly connected to two cross frames (13), and a winding roller (3) is rotatably connected between the two cross frames (13).

2. The carding device for textile yarn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (14) is provided at the top of one end of the two cross frames (13); a fixed shaft (34) is sleeved at the center of the winding roller (3); one end of the fixed shaft (34) is fixedly connected to a first gear (31); a mounting plate (15) is mounted on the surface of one of the cross frames (13); a motor (33) is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (15); a second gear (32) is rotatably connected to the other surface of the mounting plate (15); the second gear (32) is meshed with the first gear (31); and the output shaft of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the second gear (32).

3. The carding device for textile yarn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning roller (4), the cleaning roller (4) being rotatably connected to the top of the gear bar (18), one end of the cleaning roller (4) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (41), the rotating shaft (41) being sleeved on one side of the inside of the cotton combing box (1), the other side of the inside of the cotton combing box (1) being fixedly connected to a fixing ring (19), and the other end of the cleaning roller (4) being sleeved on the surface of the fixing ring (19).

4. The carding device for textile yarn processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the cleaning roller (4) is provided with a plurality of dust suction holes (42), and the plurality of dust suction holes (42) are evenly distributed in a ring shape. The surface of the cleaning roller (4) is sleeved with a plurality of limiting rings (43), and the plurality of limiting rings (43) are respectively arranged between the plurality of dust suction holes (42). A vacuum cleaner (2) is placed on one side of the surface of the cotton combing box (1), and a connecting pipe (21) is installed at the input end of the vacuum cleaner (2), one end of the connecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cotton combing box (1), and one end of the connecting pipe (21) is connected to the inside of the fixing ring (19).

5. The carding device for textile yarn processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises a pressing roller (5), wherein the pressing roller (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of a cotton combing box (1), the pressing roller (5) is arranged on the top of a cleaning roller (4), a plurality of limiting grooves (51) are provided on the surface of the pressing roller (5), and the plurality of limiting grooves (51) respectively cooperate with a plurality of limiting rings (43), a U-shaped bracket (52) is provided on the surface of the pressing roller (5), the bottom ends of the U-shaped bracket (52) are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the pressing roller (5), the top ends of the U-shaped bracket (52) are both fixedly connected with sliders (53), and the opposite sides inside the cotton combing box (1) are both fixedly connected with vertical grooves (110), and the two sliders (53) respectively slide inside the two vertical grooves (110).

6. The carding device for textile yarn processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two telescopic rods (54) are fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped bracket (52), the top ends of the two telescopic rods (54) are fixedly connected to the top of the cotton combing box (1), and the surfaces of the two telescopic rods (54) are sleeved with springs (55).

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