Water conservancy facility and road combined tractor-ploughing road
By setting up trenches and ditches on the cultivated land, covering the cover plates and coarse sand on both sides, combining solid water walls and solar panels, the problem of independence of farmland water conservancy facilities and mechanized farming roads is solved, and resource efficiency is achieved Improve utilization and management efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420890765.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, farmland water conservancy facilities and mechanized farming roads are independent of each other, and the integration of multiple regulations has failed to achieve low resource occupation and management efficiency.
Design a mechanized farming road that uses water conservancy facilities and roads together. By setting up trenches and ditches on the farmland, covering multiple covers on the ditch, coarse sand is provided on both sides, solid water walls are installed in the ditch, and installed on the farmland. Solar panels realize the combination of water conservancy facilities and roads.
The combination of water conservancy facilities and mechanized farming roads is achieved, which facilitates cleaning of silt, prevents water convergence and leakage, extends the service life of the ditches, and reduces the consumption of fossil energy.
Smart Images
Figure CN222182954U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural facilities, in particular to a mechanized farming road used for both water conservancy facilities and roads. Background Art
[0002] Mechanized farming roads are rural roads below the township level that can be used by motor vehicles and agricultural machinery, including rural roads, village roads and field roads. The driving speed shall not exceed 20km / h, the roadbed width shall be 3.5-4.5m, the driving lane width shall be 2.5-3.5m, and the shoulder width shall be 0.5m; a passing lane shall be set within 200-300m, the roadbed width shall not be less than 6.5m, the effective length shall generally not be less than 10m, and adjacent passing lanes shall be visible as much as possible. The width can be reduced to 3.0m in special sections, and the road surface width at the passing lane is 5.5m.
[0003] The country has set a red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land, but in the process of rural development and high-standard farmland construction, mechanized farming roads and farmland water conservancy facilities will inevitably occupy mechanized farming roads. However, at present, farmland water conservancy facilities and mechanized farming roads are independent of each other, and multiple regulations have not been integrated.
[0004] For this purpose, a mechanized farming road combining water conservancy facilities and roads is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a mechanized farming road used for both water conservancy facilities and roads, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanized farming road used for both water conservancy facilities and roads, comprising cultivated land and ditches arranged on the cultivated land, a groove is arranged on the cultivated land, the ditch is arranged inside the groove, a cover plate is arranged on the upper surface of the ditch, there are multiple cover plates, and the cover plates are arranged in sequence, and coarse sand is provided on both side surfaces of the ditch corresponding to the cultivated land.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the cross-section of the ditch is arranged in an inverted trapezoidal shape.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, a mounting groove is provided at the upper side wall of the ditch, and the cover plate is installed inside the mounting groove.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, a plurality of water-fixing walls are provided at intervals on the inner surface of the ditch along the direction of water flow.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a number of solar panels are provided at the locations of the cultivated land corresponding to the coarse sand.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect achieved by the utility model is as follows: the utility model realizes the combination of water conservancy facilities and mechanized farming roads by setting trenches on cultivated land, setting ditches in the trenches, and setting covers on the ditches to form mechanized farming roads. There are multiple covers to facilitate cleaning of silt in the ditches, and water-fixing walls are set in the ditches to prevent all water from gathering downstream and engineering leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] In the figure: 1-cultivated land, 2-ditch, 3-groove, 4-cover plate, 5-coarse sand, 6-installation groove, 7-water-fixing wall, 8-solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanized farming road used for both water conservancy facilities and roads, comprising a cultivated land 1 and a ditch 2 arranged on the cultivated land 1, a ditch 3 is arranged on the cultivated land 1, the ditch 3 is dug according to the terrain of the cultivated land 1, the ditch 2 is arranged inside the ditch 3, the ditch 2 is built with non-waterproof materials, a cover plate 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the ditch 2, the number of the cover plates 4 is multiple, and the cover plates 4 are arranged in sequence to block the upper surface of the ditch 2 to form a mechanized farming road, and coarse sand 5 is provided on both sides of the cultivated land 1 corresponding to the ditch 2, such as Figure 1 As shown, the upper end of the ditch 2 exceeds the cultivated land 1, and the coarse sand 5 fits the surface of the ditch 2. This is to facilitate farming and to facilitate water infiltration into the ditch. The most important thing is to prevent silt from entering the ditch.
[0019] Specifically, if Figure 1 As shown, the cross section of the ditch 2 is set in an inverted trapezoidal shape. The main reason for designing it in a trapezoidal shape is to reduce the damage to the side wall of the channel caused by the impact force of water and to extend the service life of the channel. The trapezoidal slope design can partially convert the horizontal tension and impact force of water into downward force, thereby reducing damage to both sides of the channel. In addition, the trapezoidal design is also in line with the principles of mechanics and can decompose the pressure of high water level on the dam body and disperse it to the force on the ground in the direction of the slope, similar to using a diagonal rod to support a tree that may collapse.
[0020] On the other hand, the pressure of the liquid increases with the depth, so the trapezoidal bottom is wider and can withstand the greater pressure at a deeper depth. This design is not only suitable for canals, but is also widely used in drainage systems such as highway ditches, because the trapezoidal design can more effectively prevent rainwater from accumulating, avoid road damage and vehicle slippage, and make the ditch 2 durable.
[0021] Specifically, a mounting groove 6 is provided at the upper side wall of the ditch 2. The mounting groove 6 is in a long strip shape and extends in the same direction as the length direction of the ditch 2. The cover plate 4 is installed inside the mounting groove 6. The thickness of the cover plate 4 is consistent with the height of the mounting groove 6. After the cover plate 4 is installed inside the mounting groove 6, the top of the ditch 2 is a plane, which improves the passability.
[0022] Specifically, a plurality of water-fixing walls 7 are provided at intervals along the water flow direction on the inner surface of the ditch 2. The water-fixing walls 7 are arranged in sections to block the flow of water in the ditch 2 and prevent all the water in the ditch 2 from flowing downstream and leaking.
[0023] Specifically, a number of solar panels 8 are provided at the locations of the cultivated land 1 corresponding to the coarse sand 5. In order to reduce the consumption of fossil energy in the agricultural process, solar panels are installed on both sides of the road, which can serve as a power system for subsequent irrigation and a power system for farmland monitoring.
[0024] When the utility model is used, a trench 3 is excavated on the cultivated land 1 according to the terrain, a ditch 2 is built in the trench 3, the upper end of the ditch 2 exceeds the plane of the cultivated land, a water-fixing wall 7 is built in the ditch 2, and the water-fixing wall 7 can prevent all the water in the ditch 2 from flowing downstream and leaking, and then a cover plate 4 is installed to form a mechanized farming road, and coarse sand 5 is laid on both sides of the ditch 2. The cover plate 4 is easy to disassemble to facilitate cleaning of the silt in the ditch 2. The setting of the coarse sand is to facilitate going down to the field during farming, and to facilitate water to infiltrate into the ditch, and most importantly, to prevent silt from pouring into the ditch.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mechanized farming road used as both a water conservancy facility and a road, comprising a cultivated land (1) and a ditch (2) arranged on the cultivated land (1), characterized in that: A groove (3) is provided on the cultivated land (1), the ditch (2) is provided inside the groove (3), a cover plate (4) is provided on the upper surface of the ditch (2), the cover plates (4) are provided in plurality, and the cover plates (4) are arranged in sequence, and coarse sand (5) is provided on both side surfaces of the cultivated land (1) corresponding to the ditch (2).
2. A mechanized farming road used as both a water conservancy facility and a road according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the ditch (2) is arranged in an inverted trapezoidal shape.
3. A mechanized farming road combining water conservancy facilities and roads according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting groove (6) is provided on the upper side wall of the ditch (2), and the cover plate (4) is mounted inside the mounting groove (6).
4. The mechanized farming road used as both a water conservancy facility and a road according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner surface of the ditch (2) is provided with a plurality of water-fixing walls (7) at intervals along the water flow direction.
5. The mechanized farming road used as both a water conservancy facility and a road according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of solar panels (8) are arranged on the cultivated land (1) at locations corresponding to the coarse sand (5).