High-strength composite cement-based fabricated enclosing wall

The prefabricated fence made of high-strength composite cement-based materials solves the problems of long construction cycle, poor protection performance and environmental pollution in the existing fence, and achieves the effect of high strength, aesthetics and lightweight installation.

CN222184393UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17CHINA RAILWAY SIYUAN SURVEY & DESIGN GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420887464.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-25
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing railway stations and EMUs have a long construction cycle, poor anti-impact and anti-capsulse performance, high material investment, insufficient surface quality, and great damage and pollution to the environment.

Method used

Prefabricated fences made of high-strength composite cement-based materials, including foundation bodies, columns, landscape panels and limiting components, achieve rapid installation and beautiful surfaces through plug-in grooves and sealants, reducing the difficulty of material use and installation.

Benefits of technology

The high strength, long life and beautiful appearance of the fence are achieved, reducing weight by about 1/3, reducing installation difficulty and environmental impact.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-strength composite cement-based assembly type enclosing wall which comprises a foundation body, a plurality of stand columns, a plurality of landscape plates and a plurality of limiting assemblies. Wherein the foundation body comprises a plurality of foundation single bodies which are arranged at equal intervals; any stand column is assembled on the corresponding basic single body, and inserting grooves are formed in the two sides of any stand column. Any landscape plate can be inserted into the two opposite inserting grooves; the multiple limiting assemblies are arranged above the landscape plate, and any limiting assembly comprises a pressing plate and a column cap. In addition, the foundation body, the stand columns, the landscape plates and the limiting assemblies are all made of high-strength composite water-based materials. The assembly type enclosing wall can meet the use requirements of different environments; the high-strength composite cement-based material is adopted, the foundation body, the stand columns, the landscape plates and the limiting assemblies have the advantages of being high in strength, long in service life, attractive in appearance and the like, the surface is fine, and the appearance quality is good; compared with a reinforced concrete cast-in-place enclosing wall, the weight of the wall can be reduced by about 1 / 3, and the wall is light and convenient to install.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled fences, in particular to a high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence. Background Art

[0002] With the large-scale construction of high-speed railways, intercity railways, urban railways and other construction projects, China's railways are going abroad. Various projects have the requirements of speeding up the overall construction cycle, reducing the labor intensity and cost of manual installation, reducing environmental damage and pollution around the wall construction, extending the service life of the project and improving the appearance quality. At present, existing railway stations, EMU depots, etc. generally use brick walls or ordinary reinforced concrete cast-in-place walls. However, the on-site construction period of brick walls is long, the impact resistance and anti-overturning performance are poor, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are required; the investment in materials, molds, and machinery for cast-in-place walls is high, the cost is high, and the on-site construction period is long; the amount of ordinary concrete cementitious materials and admixtures is small, and the surface quality of the wall is not beautiful enough and the surface is relatively rough. Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a high-strength composite cement-based assembled wall to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the technical problems described in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence.

[0004] The utility model discloses a high-strength composite cement-based assembled enclosure wall, comprising:

[0005] A base body, the base body comprising a plurality of base monomers arranged at equal intervals;

[0006] A plurality of columns, each of which is assembled on the corresponding base unit, and each of which has a plug-in slot on both sides;

[0007] A plurality of landscape panels, any of which can be plugged into two opposite plug-in slots;

[0008] A plurality of limiting components, each of which is arranged above the landscape board, and each of which comprises a pressing plate and a column cap;

[0009] Wherein, the base body, the columns, the landscape board and the limiting components are all made of high-strength composite water-based materials.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, two groups of U-shaped bolts are embedded in the base unit, and an embedded steel plate with bolt holes is provided at the bottom of the column.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the basic monomer includes a base and a short column arranged on the top of the base.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the base monomer passes through the floor and extends below the floor.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the width of the pressing plate is greater than the width of the landscape plate, and plug-in parts are provided at both ends of the pressing plate in the length direction, and the plug-in parts can be plugged into two opposite plug-in grooves.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the landscape board is composed of a plurality of single panels spliced ​​together.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the distance between two adjacent basic monomers is 150mm-200mm.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the gap between the pressing plate and the landscape board, and the gap between the single boards are filled with sealant.

[0017] In summary, the utility model has the following technical effects:

[0018] The utility model discloses a high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence, comprising a base body, a plurality of columns, a plurality of landscape boards, and a plurality of position-limiting components. The base body comprises a plurality of base units arranged at equal intervals; any column is assembled on the corresponding base unit, and both sides of any column are provided with plug-in slots; any landscape board can be plugged into two opposite plug-in slots; a plurality of position-limiting components are arranged above the landscape board, and any position-limiting component comprises a pressure plate and a column cap; in addition, the base body, the columns, the landscape board and the position-limiting components are all made of high-strength composite water-based materials. This high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence has the following technical advantages: 1. The overall structure is assembled in an assembled form, so that this assembled fence can be used in different environments; 2. The high-strength composite cement-based material is used, and the foundation, columns, landscape panels and limit components of the utility model have the characteristics of high strength, long service life and beautiful appearance; 3. The particle grading of high-strength composite cement-based materials is optimized, and the foundation, columns, landscape panels and limit components of the utility model have the characteristics of fine surface and good appearance quality; 4. Compared with the ordinary reinforced concrete cast-in-place fence of the prior art, the weight of the utility model can be reduced by about 1 / 3, and the installation is easy. Therefore, compared with the existing assembled fence technology, the high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence provided by the utility model has obvious technical advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 is a front view schematic diagram of a high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence provided in some embodiments;

[0021] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a column provided in some embodiments;

[0022] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a basic monomer provided in some embodiments;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of pre-embedded U-bolts of a basic unit provided in some embodiments;

[0024] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a pressing plate and a column cap provided in some embodiments;

[0025] The meanings of the reference numerals are as follows:

[0026] 1-base unit, 11-base, 12-short column, 121-U-bolt;

[0027] 2-column, 21-connection slot, 22-embedded steel plate;

[0028] 3-monobody board;

[0029] 41-pressing plate, 411-connecting portion, 42-column cap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in this embodiment to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in this embodiment. The embodiment described in this article is only for illustrative purposes, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, it should be understood that various modifications and changes can be made to this embodiment without departing from the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more associated listed items. Unless otherwise specified or explained, the terms "connection", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Further, in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directional words described in the present embodiment are described at the angles shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be understood as limiting the present embodiment. It should also be understood that in the context, when it is mentioned that an element or feature is connected to another element (one or more), it can not only be directly connected to the other (one or more) elements, but also indirectly connected to the other (one or more) elements through an intermediate element.

[0033] Before introducing the technical solution of the utility model, it is necessary to explain the creation background of the utility model. It is common that existing railway stations, EMU depots, etc. generally use brick walls or ordinary reinforced concrete cast-in-place walls. However, the on-site construction period of brick walls is long, the anti-impact and anti-overturning performance is poor, and a large investment in manpower and material resources is required; the investment in materials, molds, and machinery for cast-in-place walls is high, the cost is high, and the on-site construction period is long; the amount of ordinary concrete cementitious materials and admixtures is small, and the surface quality of the wall is not beautiful enough and the surface is relatively rough. To this end, the utility model aims to provide a high-strength composite cement-based assembled wall to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0034] Based on the above problems, the exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is shown in FIG. Figures 1 to 5 , providing a high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence, the assembled fence of the utility model includes a base body, a plurality of columns 2, a plurality of landscape panels, and a plurality of limit assemblies. Among them, the base body includes a plurality of equally spaced basic monomers 1; any column 2 is assembled on the corresponding basic monomer 1, and a plug-in slot 21 is provided on both sides of any column 2; any landscape panel can be plugged into two opposite plug-in slots 21; a plurality of limit assemblies are arranged above the landscape panel, and any limit assemblies include a pressure plate 41 and a column cap 42; in addition, the base body, the column 2, the landscape panel and the limit assemblies are all made of high-strength composite water-based materials. It should be noted that the distance between two adjacent basic monomers 1 is 150mm-200mm. Since the various components of the utility model are made of high-strength composite water-based materials, the weight of each component is relatively reduced by 1 / 3, and then the basic monomers 1 arranged at intervals are used as the basic structure. While meeting the load-bearing requirements, it can effectively save the steel resources and sand and gravel resources required for the basic structure.

[0035] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Two sets of U-shaped bolts 121 are embedded in the base monomer 1, and an embedded steel plate 22 with bolt holes is provided at the bottom of the column 2. Specifically, Figure 4As shown, two sets of U-bolts 121 are symmetrically embedded in the base unit 1, and each threaded section extends out of the top surface of the base unit 1 for subsequent assembly and installation with the embedded steel plate 22 at the bottom of the column 2. The U-bolts 121 are used as embedded parts, which not only support weight, limit displacement, and control shaking, but also have the advantages of simple structure, large bearing capacity, and long service life. For further information, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the basic monomer 1 includes a base 11 and a short column 12 disposed on the top of the base 11. Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the U-bolt 121 is embedded in the short column 12. The short column 12 is arranged on the top of the base 11. The short column 12 and the base 11 jointly bear the load. By adopting such a design, the volume of the basic unit 1 can be further reduced without affecting the assembly of the column 2 and the basic unit 1, and the design has good practicality and economy.

[0036] It should be understood that the basic unit 1 passes through the floor and extends below the floor. Specifically, the base 11 in the basic unit 1 partially extends below the floor; the short column 12 on the top of the base 11 does not extend below the floor, or can partially extend below the floor. With such a design, the high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence does not need to be provided with drainage holes, and the height of the short column 12 is used to create a gap between the landscape board and the floor for drainage.

[0037] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 5 The width of the pressing plate 41 is greater than the width of the landscape plate, and the two ends of the pressing plate 41 in the length direction are provided with plug-in parts 411, and the plug-in parts 411 can be plugged into the two opposite plug-in slots 21. Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the pressing plate 41 is inserted into the inserting groove 21 of the column 2 at the top of the landscape board to limit the upper end of the landscape board. The width of the pressing plate 41 is greater than the width of the landscape board to completely cover the top of the landscape board.

[0038] Preferably, in some embodiments, see Figure 1 , the landscape board is composed of a plurality of single boards 3. Through such a design, the height of the landscape board as a whole can be adjusted by changing the number of single boards 3 used, so that the height of the assembled fence can be adjusted according to actual needs. Further, in some embodiments, the gap between the pressing plate 41 and the landscape board, and the gap between the single boards 3 are filled with sealant to make the fence as a whole more layered. The sealant is a special fire-resistant glue for construction, which has a wide range of use environments and a long service life.

[0039] In summary, the landscape board of the utility model is assembled with the column by plugging, which ensures the accurate and fast installation of the landscape board, and the upper end of the landscape board is limited by the pressure plate and the column cap, which is convenient to install and easy to promote. The high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence of the utility model has the following technical advantages: 1. The overall structure is assembled in the form of an assembly, so that this assembled fence can be suitable for the use requirements of different environments; 2. The high-strength composite cement-based material is adopted, and the foundation body, column, landscape board and limit assembly of the utility model have the characteristics of high strength, long service life and beautiful appearance; 3. The particle grading of high-strength composite cement-based materials is optimized, and the foundation body, column, landscape board and limit assembly of the utility model have the characteristics of fine surface and good appearance quality; 4. Compared with the ordinary reinforced concrete cast-in-place fence of the prior art, the weight of the utility model can be reduced by about 1 / 3, and the installation is easy. Therefore, compared with the existing assembled fence technology, the high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence provided by the utility model has obvious technical advantages.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence, characterized in that: include: A base body, the base body comprising a plurality of base monomers arranged at equal intervals; A plurality of columns, each of which is assembled on the corresponding base unit, and each of which has a plug-in slot on both sides; A plurality of landscape panels, any of which can be plugged into two opposite plug-in slots; A plurality of limiting components, each of which is arranged above the landscape board, and each of which comprises a pressing plate and a column cap; Wherein, the base body, the columns, the landscape board and the limiting components are all made of high-strength composite water-based materials.

2. The high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of U-shaped bolts are pre-embedded in the basic monomer, and a pre-embedded steel plate with bolt holes is provided at the bottom of the column.

3. The high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The basic monomer comprises a base and a short column arranged on the top of the base.

4. The high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basic monomer passes through the floor and extends to below the floor.

5. The high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the pressing plate is greater than the width of the landscape plate. Both ends of the pressing plate in the length direction are provided with plug-in parts, and the plug-in parts can be plugged into two opposite plug-in grooves.

6. The high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The landscape board is composed of a plurality of single boards spliced ​​together.

7. The high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent basic monomers is 150mm-200mm.

8. The high-strength composite cement-based assembled fence according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gap between the pressing plate and the landscape plate, and the gap between the single plates are filled with sealant.