Thermal detector for building fire-fighting facility detection
By designing a smoke simulation mechanism and hydraulic drive structure in the temperature sensing detector, the inaccurate detection problem caused by uneven smoke dissipation in traditional temperature sensing detectors is solved, and accurate response and detection of the wind direction of the real fire source smoke is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420839178.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
The temperature sensing detectors detected by traditional building fire protection facilities are inaccurate in the smoke alarm due to uneven smoke dissipation and cannot accurately respond to the wind direction of the real fire source, resulting in inaccurate detection.
A temperature sensing detector including a smoke simulation mechanism was designed to simulate the emission of real fire source smoke through structures such as incineration chamber, sedimentation chamber, dispersion chamber and barrier rack. Combined with hydraulic cylinder drive carriage and support plate, the natural smoke of smoke is realized. Float upwards to ensure the detector can detect accurately.
The uniform dispersion and natural flutter of smoke are achieved, and the detection accuracy of the temperature sensing detector is improved, so that it can effectively respond to the smoke emission of real fire sources.
Smart Images

Figure CN222189999U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire protection facility detection, in particular to a temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities. Background Art
[0002] Thermal fire detectors mainly use thermistors to detect fires. In the initial stage of a fire, on the one hand, a large amount of smoke is generated, and on the other hand, a large amount of heat is released during the combustion process, causing the ambient temperature to rise sharply. The thermistor in the detector undergoes physical changes, responding to abnormal temperatures, temperature rates, and temperature differences, thereby converting temperature signals into electrical signals and performing alarm processing. When installing thermal fire detectors, in order to ensure that the thermal fire detectors can detect and alarm normally, it is necessary to test the thermal fire detectors;
[0003] Traditional temperature detectors for detecting building fire protection facilities have some shortcomings. Burning objects emit a large amount of smoke, which allows the temperature detector to sense the smoke changes in the environment and issue a smoke alarm. However, the large amount of smoke emitted by burning objects cannot be affected by the external wind direction like a real fire source, resulting in uneven smoke emission, which in turn causes the temperature sensor to trigger the smoke inaccurately. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities comprises a support base and a temperature sensing detector body, a smoke simulation mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the support base, the smoke simulation mechanism comprises an incineration bin fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base, a connecting hole is arranged on the upper end of the incineration bin, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the incineration bin near the connecting hole, a docking groove is arranged on the upper end of the incineration bin near the front side of the connecting pipe, a sedimentation bin is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe, a docking pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sedimentation bin, a dispersion bin is fixedly connected to the inner top of the dispersion bin, a mounting groove is arranged on the outer side of the dispersion bin, a dispersion block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a shielding frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the sedimentation bin near the docking pipe.
[0007] Preferably, a cover plate is movably connected to the inner side of the docking groove, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate.
[0008] Preferably, the butt joint is connected to the sedimentation bin, and the axis lines of the butt joint, the dispersion bin and the baffle are located on the same straight line.
[0009] Preferably, the dispersion blocks are fan-shaped, and there are multiple groups of the installation slots and dispersion blocks.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the support seat is fixedly connected to a support frame near the rear side of the incineration bin, the outer side of the support frame is slidably connected to a slide, the front end of the slide is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a mounting frame.
[0011] Preferably, the temperature detector body is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper end of the fixing plate, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed at the lower end of the slide, and the temperature detector body is located above the dispersion bin.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By burning the combustibles in the inner side of the incineration bin and making the smoke float to the inner side of the sedimentation bin, the smoke is dispersed outward from the dispersion bin, and the external air is blown to the dispersion bin through the shielding frame, so that the smoke can float upward naturally with the air, and the smoke emitted by the real fire source can be simulated to float upward due to the external wind direction, so that the main body of the temperature sensor can perform accurate detection.
[0014] 2. By installing the temperature detector body on the inner side of the mounting frame, and then starting the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the slide upward, and the slide moves upward along the support frame. At the same time, the slide drives the support plate to move upward, so that the temperature detector body moves upward, which can achieve the purpose of simulating the installation of the temperature detector body on the top of the building, thereby facilitating the effective detection of the temperature detector body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The overall structure of a temperature sensor for detecting building fire protection facilities is shown in the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 The overall structure of a temperature sensor for detecting building fire protection facilities is shown in the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the smoke simulation mechanism structure of a temperature-sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the smoke simulation mechanism of the temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities.
[0019] In the figure: 1. support base; 2. temperature sensor body; 3. support frame; 4. slide frame; 5. support plate; 6. mounting frame; 7. smoke simulation mechanism; 71. incineration chamber; 72. connecting hole; 73. connecting pipe; 74. docking groove; 75. sedimentation chamber; 76. docking pipe; 77. dispersion chamber; 78. baffle; 79. mounting groove; 710. dispersion block; 711. cover plate; 712. handle; 713. shielding frame; 8. fixing plate; 9. hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities includes a support base 1 and a temperature sensing detector body 2. A smoke simulation mechanism 7 is provided at the upper end of the support base 1. The smoke simulation mechanism 7 includes an incineration bin 71 fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base 1. A connecting hole 72 is provided at the upper end of the incineration bin 71. A connecting pipe 73 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the incineration bin 71 near the connecting hole 72. A docking groove 74 is provided at the upper end of the incineration bin 71 near the front side of the connecting pipe 73. A sedimentation bin 75 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe 73. A docking pipe 76 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sedimentation bin 75. A dispersion bin 77 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the dispersion bin 77. A mounting groove 79 is provided at the outer side of the dispersion bin 77. A dispersion block 710 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 79. A shielding frame 713 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the sedimentation bin 75 near the docking pipe 76.
[0022] In this embodiment, a cover plate 711 is movably connected to the inner side of the docking groove 74, a handle 712 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate 711, the docking tube 76 and the sedimentation bin 75 are interconnected, the axis lines of the docking tube 76, the dispersion bin 77 and the baffle 78 are located on the same straight line, the dispersion block 710 is fan-shaped, and there are multiple groups of mounting grooves 79 and dispersion blocks 710.
[0023] Specifically, the burning material is placed inside the burning bin 71, and then the burning material is ignited, and then the handle 712 is held tightly, and the cover plate 711 is inserted into the inner side of the docking groove 74, so that the burning bin 71 forms a closed space, so that the burning material emits a large amount of smoke, and the smoke is allowed to float to the inner side of the connecting pipe 73 through the connecting hole 72, and the smoke is allowed to float to the inner side of the precipitation bin 75, and at the same time, the smoke floats to the inner side of the dispersion bin 77 through the docking pipe 76, so that the baffle 78 disperses the smoke to four groups, and the smoke is dispersed outward through the installation groove 79 and the dispersion block 710, and at the same time, the external air is blown through the shielding frame 713 When the smoke reaches the dispersion bin 77, the smoke will float with the air and float naturally upward, so that the temperature sensor detector body 2 can sense the smoke in the air and then judge the fire situation. The combustible material burns in the inner side of the incineration bin 71 and the smoke floats to the inner side of the sedimentation bin 75, so that the smoke is dispersed outward from the dispersion bin 77, and the external air is blown to the dispersion bin 77 through the shielding frame 713, so as to facilitate the smoke to float naturally upward with the air, and to simulate the smoke emitted by the real fire source floating upward due to the external wind direction, so that the temperature sensor detector body 2 can perform accurate detection.
[0024] In this embodiment, the upper end of the support base 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 3 near the rear side of the incineration bin 71, the outer side of the support frame 3 is slidably connected to a slide 4, the front end of the slide 4 is fixedly connected to a support plate 5, the lower end of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 6, the temperature detector body 2 is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 6, the inner inner wall of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 8, the upper end of the fixing plate 8 is installed with a hydraulic cylinder 9, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed at the lower end of the slide 4, and the temperature detector body 2 is located above the dispersion bin 77.
[0025] Specifically, by installing the temperature detector body 2 on the inner side of the mounting frame 6, and then starting the hydraulic cylinder 9, the hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes the slide 4 upward, and the slide 4 moves upward along the support frame 3. At the same time, the slide 4 drives the support plate 5 to move upward, so that the temperature detector body 2 moves upward, which can achieve the purpose of simulating the installation of the temperature detector body 2 on the top of the building, thereby facilitating the effective detection of the temperature detector body 2.
[0026] Working principle:
[0027] When in use, first install the temperature sensing detector body 2 on the inner side of the mounting frame 6, then start the hydraulic cylinder 9, so that the hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes the slide 4 upwards, and makes the slide 4 move upwards along the support frame 3, and at the same time the slide 4 drives the support plate 5 to move upwards, so that the temperature sensing detector body 2 moves upwards, and then the burning object is placed on the inner side of the burning bin 71, and then the burning object is ignited, and then the handle 712 is held tightly, and the cover plate 711 is inserted into the inner side of the docking groove 74, so that the burning bin 71 forms a closed space, so that the burning object emits a large amount of smoke, and the smoke is made to float to the inner side of the connecting pipe 73 through the connecting hole 72, and the smoke is made to float to the inner side of the precipitation bin 75. Since the inner space of the precipitation bin 75 is large, the smoke stays in the inner side of the precipitation bin 75, so that the impurities in the smoke are precipitated in the inner side of the precipitation bin 75, and at the same time The smoke floats to the inner side of the dispersion bin 77 through the butt joint 76, so that the baffle 78 disperses the smoke to the four groups, and disperses the smoke outward through the mounting groove 79 and the dispersion block 710. At the same time, the external air blows to the dispersion bin 77 through the shielding frame 713, so that the smoke floats with the air and naturally floats upward, so that the temperature sensing detector body 2 can sense the smoke in the air and then judge the fire situation. The combustible material burns in the inner side of the incineration bin 71 and the smoke floats to the inner side of the sedimentation bin 75, so that the smoke is dispersed outward from the dispersion bin 77, and the external air is blown to the dispersion bin 77 through the shielding frame 713, so as to facilitate the smoke to float naturally upward with the air, and to simulate the smoke emitted by the real fire source floating upward due to the external wind direction, so that the temperature sensing detector body 2 can perform accurate detection.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A temperature detector for detecting building fire protection facilities, comprising a support base (1), a temperature detector body (2), Features: A smoke simulation mechanism (7) is provided at the upper end of the support seat (1), and the smoke simulation mechanism (7) comprises an incineration chamber (71) fixedly connected to the upper end of the support seat (1), a communicating hole (72) is provided at the upper end of the incineration chamber (71), a connecting pipe (73) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the incineration chamber (71) near the communicating hole (72), a docking groove (74) is provided at the upper end of the incineration chamber (71) near the front side of the connecting pipe (73), and a sinker (73) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe (73). A sedimentation bin (75), wherein the upper end of the sedimentation bin (75) is fixedly connected to a butt-joint pipe (76), the upper end of the butt-joint pipe (76) is fixedly connected to a dispersion bin (77), the inner top of the dispersion bin (77) is fixedly connected to a baffle (78), the outer side of the dispersion bin (77) is provided with a mounting groove (79), the inner inner wall of the mounting groove (79) is fixedly connected to a dispersion block (710), and the upper end of the sedimentation bin (75) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the butt-joint pipe (76) with a shielding frame (713).
2. A temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities according to claim 1, Features: A cover plate (711) is movably connected to the inner side of the docking groove (74), and a handle (712) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate (711).
3. A temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities according to claim 2, Features: The butt joint (76) is connected to the sedimentation bin (75), and the axis lines of the butt joint (76), the dispersion bin (77) and the baffle (78) are located on the same straight line.
4. A temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities according to claim 2, Features: The dispersion block (710) is fan-shaped, and the number of the installation grooves (79) and the dispersion blocks (710) are multiple.
5. A temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities according to claim 1, Features: The upper end of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (3) near the rear side of the incineration bin (71), the outer side of the support frame (3) is slidably connected to a slide frame (4), the front end of the slide frame (4) is fixedly connected to a support plate (5), and the lower end of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (6).
6. A temperature sensing detector for detecting building fire protection facilities according to claim 5, Features: The temperature sensing detector body (2) is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (6), and a fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame (3). A hydraulic cylinder (9) is installed on the upper end of the fixing plate (8), and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is installed on the lower end of the slide (4). The temperature sensing detector body (2) is located above the dispersion bin (77).
