Tibet plateau forage grass silage fermentation cellar

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage grass silage fermentation cellar which comprises a cellar wall, a cellar body is arranged in the cellar wall, a supporting base is fixedly connected to the interior of the cellar body, a heat insulation fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cellar body, and four water passing side boxes are fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat insulation fixing frame. Four water passing side boxes are arranged in the cellar body, four atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four water passing side boxes, two electric heating plates are installed on one side of each water passing side box, and a sealing base is installed on the inner side of the cellar body. According to the device, redundant water generated when water is sprayed on pasture through a water receiving tank is recycled, the redundant water is pumped out through a water pump to be reused, water spraying and water supplementing treatment is conducted on the pasture, and limiting and fixing clamping plates and limiting clamping grooves are arranged, so that limiting and fixing between the limiting and fixing clamping plates and the limiting clamping grooves are achieved; the sealing base is limited and fixed on the inner side of the cellar wall, the sealing cover is installed and fixed on the cellar wall, and the interior of the cellar body is sealed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage silage fermentation pits, in particular to a forage silage fermentation pit on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Background Art

[0002] Fresh natural forage grass harvested at the right time is filled into sealed silage bags, pools, barrels or other sealed containers, and fermented by lactic acid bacteria to form a green and juicy forage silage that can be stored and used for feeding for a long time. In the current Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, fermentation pits are mostly used for forage silage, but the special climatic conditions of the existing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, such as low temperature and strong winds, make it inconvenient to heat up the fermentation pit when the temperature inside is low, and it is not convenient to store and keep warm when the temperature inside the fermentation pit is low. It is difficult to maintain a constant temperature in the pit in a harsh external environment, which reduces the quality and safety of forage silage. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit to solve the problems of the special climatic conditions of the existing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, such as low temperature and strong wind. When the temperature inside the fermentation pit is low, it is not convenient to heat up the storage and heat preservation treatment. In the harsh external environment, it is difficult to maintain a constant temperature in the pit, which reduces the quality and safety of the silage of forage.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation cellar, comprising a cellar wall, a cellar body is arranged inside the cellar wall, a support base is fixedly connected inside the cellar body, a heat insulation fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cellar body, four water-passing side boxes are fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat insulation fixed frame, four atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four water-passing side boxes, two electric heating plates are installed on one side of the four water-passing side boxes, a closing seat is arranged on the inner side of the cellar body, a closing cover is fixedly connected to the top of the closing seat, two limiting fixed card plates are symmetrically slidably connected inside the closing seat, two limiting card slots cooperating with the limiting fixed card plates are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the cellar body, a water receiving trough is provided on the top of the support base, a water collecting box cooperating with the water receiving trough is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support base, and water receiving pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting box at equal intervals.

[0005] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a water pump is installed inside the support base, the input end of the water pump is connected to the water collecting tank through a water pipe, a water delivery cavity is fixedly connected to the inside of the support base, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the water delivery cavity through a water pipe.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model: four water delivery pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the water delivery cavity, the water delivery pipes are fixedly connected to the support base, and the top ends of the water delivery pipes are fixedly connected to the water-passing side box.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the internal rotation of the closing cover is connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod is symmetrically threaded with two adjustment sliders, the adjustment slider is slidably connected to the closing cover, the adjustment slider is slidably connected to the closing seat, and the bottom of the adjustment slider is fixedly connected to the limiting fixed card plate.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model: one side of the closing cover is rotatably connected to a hexagonal rotating screw block, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the hexagonal rotating screw block.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the bottom of the closing cover is fixedly connected with a sealing bottom frame.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a sealing top groove cooperating with a sealing bottom frame is opened on the top of the cellar wall.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a temperature sensor is installed on the inner side of the cellar body, and the heat insulation fixing frame is made of rock wool insulation material.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model, by adding a water receiving trough, a water collecting box and a water receiving pipe, realizes the recovery of excess water when spraying water on the pasture through the water receiving trough, extracts it through a water pump for reuse, and sprays water on the pasture for water replenishment treatment; by setting a limiting fixed card plate and a limiting card slot, the limiting fixed card plate and the limiting card slot are limited and fixed, the closing seat is fixed on the inner side of the cellar wall for limit fixing, the closing cover is installed and fixed on the cellar wall, and the cellar body is sealed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the sealed bottom frame of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. cellar wall; 2. cellar body; 3. support base; 4. heat-insulating fixed frame; 5. water-passing side box; 6. electric heating plate; 7. atomizing nozzle; 8. water receiving trough; 9. water collecting box; 10. water receiving pipe; 11. water pump; 12. water delivery chamber; 13. water delivery pipe; 14. closing cover; 15. closing seat; 16. two-way screw rod; 17. adjusting slider; 18. limiting fixing card plate; 19. limiting card slot; 20. sealing bottom frame; 21. sealing top slot; 22. hexagonal rotating block; 23. temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit, comprising a pit wall 1, a pit body 2 is arranged inside the pit wall 1, a support base 3 is fixedly connected inside the pit body 2, a heat insulation fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pit body 2, four water-passing side boxes 5 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat insulation fixed frame 4, four atomizing nozzles 7 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four water-passing side boxes 5, two electric heating plates 6 are installed on one side of the four water-passing side boxes 5, a closing seat 15 is installed inside the pit body 2, a closing cover 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the closing seat 15, and the forage is placed in the pit body. 2, and then the closing seat 15 and the closing cover 14 are re-sealed and fixed to the cellar body 2, the interior of the closing seat 15 is symmetrically slidably connected with two limiting fixing clamps 18, the inner side of the cellar body 2 is symmetrically provided with two limiting clamping grooves 19 that cooperate with the limiting fixing clamps 18, the top of the support base 3 is provided with a water receiving trough 8, the interior of the support base 3 is fixedly connected with a water collecting box 9 that cooperates with the water receiving trough 8, and the top of the water collecting box 9 is equidistantly fixedly connected with a water receiving pipe 10, the water in the cellar body 2 is collected and collected through the water receiving trough 8, and enters the water collecting box 9 through the water receiving pipe 10 for storage.

[0021] Among them, a water pump 11 is installed inside the support base 3, and the input end of the water pump 11 is connected to the water collecting tank 9 through a water pipe. A water delivery cavity 12 is fixedly connected inside the support base 3, and the output end of the water pump 11 is connected to the water delivery cavity 12 through a water pipe.

[0022] Among them, four water pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the water delivery chamber 12, the water pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the support base 3, and the top of the water pipes 13 is fixedly connected to the water-passing side box 5. The water entering the water delivery chamber 12 enters the four water-passing side boxes 5 respectively through the four water pipes 13.

[0023] Among them, the inside of the closing cover 14 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 16, and the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 16 is symmetrically threaded with two adjusting sliders 17, the adjusting slider 17 is slidably connected to the closing cover 14, the adjusting slider 17 is slidably connected to the closing seat 15, and the bottom of the adjusting slider 17 is fixedly connected to a limiting fixed card plate 18. When the bidirectional screw rod 16 rotates, it drives the two outer adjusting sliders 17 to move, and when the adjusting slider 17 moves, it drives the bottom limiting fixed card plate 18 to move, and the limiting fixed card plate 18 cooperates with the limiting slot 19 to install and disassemble the closing seat 15 and the closing cover 14.

[0024] Among them, one side of the closing cover 14 is rotatably connected to a hexagonal rotating screw block 22, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 16 is fixedly connected to the hexagonal rotating screw block 22. The hexagonal rotating screw block 22 facilitates manual rotation and adjustment of the internal bidirectional screw rod 16. By rotating the hexagonal rotating screw block 22, the bidirectional screw rod 16 is driven to rotate when the hexagonal rotating screw block 22 is rotated, and the two adjusting sliders 17 are driven to move when the bidirectional screw rod 16 is rotated. When the adjusting slider 17 moves, it drives the limiting fixed card plate 18 to move, and the limiting fixed card plate 18 leaves the limiting fixation between the limiting card slot 19 for disassembly and installation.

[0025] The bottom of the closing cover 14 is fixedly connected with a sealing bottom frame 20 .

[0026] A sealing top groove 21 cooperating with the sealing bottom frame 20 is provided on the top of the cellar wall 1. The sealing bottom frame 20 cooperates with the sealing top groove 21 to improve the sealing effect in the cellar body 2 when the closing cover 14 is installed.

[0027] Among them, a temperature sensor 23 is installed on the inner side of the cellar body 2, and the insulation fixing frame 4 is a rock wool insulation material, which insulates the cellar body 2. The temperature inside the cellar body 2 is monitored by the temperature sensor 23, and the electric heating plate 6 is started to increase the temperature inside the cellar body 2.

[0028] Specifically, when in use, the water used to moisturize the grass enters the water collecting box 9 through the water receiving pipe 10 in the water receiving groove 8 for storage. When the grass is stored in the cellar body 2, the hexagonal rotating screw block 22 is rotated, and the hexagonal rotating screw block 22 drives the two-way screw rod 16 to rotate when it rotates. When the two-way screw rod 16 rotates, it drives the two adjusting sliders 17 to move. When the adjusting slider 17 moves, it drives the limiting fixed card plate 18 to move. The limiting fixed card plate 18 leaves the limit fixation between the limiting card groove 19, and the closing seat 15 and the closing cover 14 are removed from the cellar body 2. Remove it, place the hay in the cellar body 2, then reseal and fix the closing seat 15 and the closing cover 14 to the cellar body 2, start the water pump 11, the water in the water collecting box 9 is pumped to the water delivery chamber 12, the water enters the four water delivery pipes 13 through the water delivery chamber 12, and enters each water-passing side box 5 through the four water delivery pipes 13, and sprays water through the atomizing nozzle 7 on one side of the water-passing side box 5 to moisturize the hay, monitor the temperature in the cellar body 2 through the temperature sensor 23, and start the electric heating plate 6 to increase the temperature in the cellar body 2.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0031] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit, comprising a pit wall (1), characterized in that: A cellar body (2) is provided inside the cellar wall (1), a support base (3) is fixedly connected inside the cellar body (2), a heat insulation fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cellar body (2), four water-passing side boxes (5) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat insulation fixing frame (4), four atomizing nozzles (7) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four water-passing side boxes (5), two electric heating plates (6) are installed on one side of the four water-passing side boxes (5), a closing seat (15) is installed on the inner side of the cellar body (2), and the closing seat (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat insulation fixing frame (4). A closing cover (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the closing seat (15); two limiting fixing plates (18) are symmetrically slidably connected inside the closing seat (15); two limiting slots (19) cooperating with the limiting fixing plates (18) are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the cellar body (2); a water receiving trough (8) is provided on the top of the supporting base (3); a water collecting box (9) cooperating with the water receiving trough (8) is fixedly connected inside the supporting base (3); and a water receiving pipe (10) is equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting box (9).

2. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (11) is installed inside the support base (3), the input end of the water pump (11) is connected to the water collecting tank (9) via a water pipe, a water delivery chamber (12) is fixedly connected inside the support base (3), and the output end of the water pump (11) is connected to the water delivery chamber (12) via a water pipe.

3. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four water delivery pipes (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the water delivery chamber (12); the water delivery pipes (13) are fixedly connected to the support base (3); and the top ends of the water delivery pipes (13) are fixedly connected to the water-passing side box (5).

4. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the closing cover (14) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (16), and the outside of the bidirectional screw rod (16) is symmetrically threadedly connected to two adjusting sliders (17), the adjusting sliders (17) are slidably connected to the closing cover (14), the adjusting sliders (17) are slidably connected to the closing seat (15), and the bottom of the adjusting slider (17) is fixedly connected to a limiting fixed clamping plate (18).

5. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the closing cover (14) is rotatably connected to a hexagonal rotating screw block (22), and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (16) is fixedly connected to the hexagonal rotating screw block (22).

6. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the closing cover (14) is fixedly connected to a sealing bottom frame (20).

7. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the cellar wall (1) is provided with a sealing top groove (21) which cooperates with the sealing bottom frame (20).

8. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forage silage fermentation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (23) is installed on the inner side of the cellar body (2), and the heat-insulating fixing frame (4) is made of rock wool heat-insulating material.

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