Cultivation device beneficial to growth of vegetable seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device beneficial to growth of vegetable seedlings, and relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling cultivation. The device comprises a water collecting tank and a cultivation frame, a plurality of arc-shaped limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the cultivation rack; a plurality of cultivation assemblies are arranged on the surface of the cultivation rack; a water leakage groove penetrates through the surface of the cultivation rack; the cultivation assembly comprises a turntable; multiple arc-shaped grooves are formed in the surface of the turntable; supporting columns are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves. A guide plate is fixed to the bottom end of the supporting column, and a supporting plate is fixed to the top end. Guide grooves are formed in the surfaces of the cultivation frames. The arc-shaped grooves are driven to rotate by rotating the rotating disc, then the arc-shaped grooves drive the supporting columns corresponding to the arc-shaped grooves to move, the guide plates slide along the guide grooves, all the supporting columns are in the state of contracting inwards or expanding outwards, and then cultivation pots of different diameter sizes can be fixed by rotating the rotating disc; the cultivation pot is prevented from toppling over and the seedling raising efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable seedling cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device which is beneficial to the growth of vegetable seedlings. Background Art

[0002] The purpose of vegetable seedling cultivation is to create a suitable environmental condition for the early growth of vegetables, so as to extend the growing season, increase planting crops, improve land utilization, thereby increasing yield per unit area and improving economic benefits. Early breeding of vegetable seedlings can promote early maturity and high yield of vegetables, extend the growing season, regulate market supply, and at the same time reduce seed usage and increase the survival rate of vegetable seedlings in the early growth stages.

[0003] There are many devices for cultivating vegetable seedlings at present. Most of the methods usually place the vegetable seedlings in a cultivation pot for cultivation. The cultivation pots are placed together and nutrients are added to observe the growth status of the vegetable seedlings. The existing cultivation pots are placed directly on a flat surface without a fixing device to fix them. The tipping of the cultivation pots will affect the growth of the vegetable seedlings and further affect the cultivation effect.

[0004] To this end, we provide a kind of incubator that is beneficial to the growth of vegetable seedlings to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation device that is beneficial to the growth of vegetable seedlings. By rotating the turntable, the arc groove is driven to rotate, and then the support column is driven to shrink inward or expand outward, so as to grab and fix cultivation pots of different diameters, thereby solving the problem that the existing cultivation pots are directly placed on a plane without a fixing device to fix them, and the tipping of the cultivation pots will affect the growth of the vegetable seedlings, thereby affecting the cultivation effect.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a cultivation device that is beneficial to the growth of vegetable seedlings, comprising a water collecting box and a cultivation frame fixed on the surface of the water collecting box; a plurality of arc-shaped limit grooves are evenly opened on the surface of the cultivation frame; a plurality of cultivation components are evenly arranged on the surface of the cultivation frame; a plurality of drainage grooves coaxial with the arc-shaped limit grooves are evenly opened on the surface of the cultivation frame; the cultivation component comprises a turntable that slidably cooperates with the arc-shaped limit grooves; a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are evenly opened on the surface of the turntable in a circular array; a support column is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove; a guide plate is fixed to the bottom end of the support column, and a support plate is fixed to the top end thereof; a cultivation basin is arranged between each of the support plates; a plurality of guide grooves that slidably cooperate with the guide plate are evenly opened on the surface of the cultivation frame between the arc-shaped limit groove and the drainage groove in a circular array.

[0008] The utility model is further configured that a plurality of weight-reducing grooves are evenly opened through the bottom surface of the cultivation frame; ventilation grooves are opened through the side surfaces of the cultivation frame; and a material discharge groove is opened through the inner wall of the water collecting box.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water hole is penetrated through the inner wall of the water collecting box; a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the water hole; an impeller is fixed on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft; and a worm is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of connection plates are evenly fixed on the surface of the water collecting box; a reciprocating screw is rotatably arranged between two of the connection plates; a worm wheel meshing with the worm is fixed on the peripheral side of the reciprocating screw.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a mounting plate is fixed between the two connecting plates; a slide groove is formed between the bottom surface of the mounting plate and the surface of the water collecting tank; a slide plate is slidably matched with the slide groove; and a brush is arranged on the bottom surface of the slide plate.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that an L-shaped fixing plate is fixed on the side of the slide plate; a rotating hole is opened on the side of the L-shaped fixing plate; and a sliding block adapted to the thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating hole.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a watering pipe is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped fixing plate; a plurality of watering sprinklers are evenly arranged on the side surfaces around the watering pipe; a branch pipe 1 is connected to one end of the watering pipe; a branch pipe 2 is connected to the water through hole; and a water through pipe is connected between the branch pipes 1 and 2.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model arranges a cultivation component to grab and fix cultivation pots of different diameters. Rotating the turntable can drive the arc groove on the turntable to rotate, and then the arc groove drives the corresponding support columns to move, so that the guide plate slides along the guide groove, so that all the support columns are in a state of contraction or expansion. Then, cultivation pots of different diameters can be fixed by rotating the turntable to prevent the cultivation pots from tipping over, thereby improving the seedling raising efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a cleaning device. Water, soil and other impurities leaking from the cultivation pot fall into the water collecting tank and will accumulate over time. If they are not cleaned for a long time, the feed chute will be blocked. Therefore, when watering the vegetable seedlings, an external water pump will flow the water source into branch pipe one and branch pipe two along the water pipe respectively. The water in branch pipe one will eventually flow out from the watering showerhead, and the water in branch pipe two will flow out from the water hole and enter the water collecting tank for flushing, which will drive the impeller to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft and the worm to rotate, and then drive the worm wheel together with the reciprocating screw to rotate, and then drive the L-shaped fixed plate to slide left and right, and then drive the brush to reciprocate for washing and the watering shower to reciprocate for watering, using the power of water to drive flushing and watering at the same time, saving driving force.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation device which is beneficial to the growth of vegetable seedlings.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view of the cultivation rack of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the cultivation component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a bottom view of the cultivation rack of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the cultivation rack of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water collecting tank of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A.

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B.

[0027] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the C region.

[0028] Fig.10 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D area.

[0029] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0030] 1-water collecting tank, 2-cultivation rack, 3-arc limit groove, 4-cultivation component, 5-leakage groove, 6-turntable, 7-arc groove, 8-support column, 9-guide plate, 10-support plate, 11-cultivation basin, 12-guide groove, 13-weight reduction groove, 14-ventilation groove, 15-feeding chute, 16-water hole, 17-rotating shaft, 18-impeller, 19-worm, 20-connecting plate, 21-reciprocating screw, 22-worm gear, 23-mounting plate, 24-slide, 25-slide plate, 26-brush, 27-rotating hole, 28-watering pipe, 29-watering shower, 30-branch pipe one, 31-branch pipe two, 32-water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1-10 The utility model is a cultivation device that is beneficial to the growth of vegetable seedlings, including a water collecting box 1 and a cultivation frame 2 fixed on the surface of the water collecting box 1; a plurality of arc-shaped limit grooves 3 are evenly opened on the surface of the cultivation frame 2; a plurality of cultivation components 4 are evenly arranged on the surface of the cultivation frame 2; a plurality of drainage grooves 5 coaxial with the arc-shaped limit grooves 3 are evenly opened on the surface of the cultivation frame 2; the cultivation component 4 includes a turntable 6 that slidably cooperates with the arc-shaped limit grooves 3; a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 7 are evenly opened on the surface of the turntable 6 in a circular array; a support column 8 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 7; a guide plate 9 is fixed to the bottom end of the support column 8, and a support plate 10 is fixed to the top end thereof; a cultivation basin 11 is arranged between each support plate 10; a plurality of guide grooves 12 that slidably cooperate with the guide plate 9 are evenly opened on the surface of the cultivation frame 2 between the arc-shaped limit groove 3 and the drainage groove 5 in a circular array.

[0033] The operation process of this embodiment is: first, put the vegetable seedlings into the cultivation pot 11, then rotate the turntable 6 so that the arc groove 7 drives the support column 8 to move, and then the support column 8 drives the guide plate 9 to slide along the guide groove 12 so that all the support columns 8 tend to move away from each other, and then put the cultivation pot 11 between the support columns 8, and then reverse the turntable 6 so that the arc groove 7 drives the support column 8 to move in the opposite direction, and then the support column 8 drives the guide plate 9 to slide along the guide groove 12 so that all the support columns 8 tend to move closer to each other, and when all the support plates 10 are close to the cultivation pot 11 on all sides, stop rotating the turntable 6. At this time, the cultivation pot 11 is stationary on the support plate 10, that is, the fixation of the cultivation pot 11 is completed, and the water, soil and other impurities generated during the cultivation process flow into the water collecting tank 1 from the leakage groove 5; in this embodiment, by setting the cultivation component 4, the cultivation pots 11 of different diameters are grasped and fixed to prevent the cultivation pots 11 from tipping over, thereby improving the seedling cultivation efficiency.

[0034] For specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figure 1-10 On the basis of the first specific embodiment, a plurality of weight-reducing grooves 13 are evenly opened through the bottom surface of the cultivation rack 2; ventilation grooves 14 are opened on the sides of the cultivation rack 2; and a material discharge trough 15 is opened through the inner wall of the water collecting tank 1.

[0035] Specifically, a water hole 16 is formed through the inner wall of the water collecting box 1 ; a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the water hole 16 ; an impeller 18 is fixed to the side surface of the rotating shaft 17 ; and a worm 19 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 17 .

[0036] Furthermore, a plurality of connecting plates 20 are evenly fixed on the surface of the water collecting box 1 ; a reciprocating screw 21 is rotatably arranged between two connecting plates 20 ; a worm wheel 22 meshing with the worm 19 is fixed to the side surface of the reciprocating screw 21 .

[0037] Furthermore, a mounting plate 23 is fixed between the two connecting plates 20 ; a slide groove 24 is formed between the bottom surface of the mounting plate 23 and the surface of the water collecting tank 1 ; a slide plate 25 is slidably matched with the slide groove 24 ; and a brush 26 is provided on the bottom surface of the slide plate 25 .

[0038] Furthermore, an L-shaped fixing plate is fixed on the side of the slide plate 25 ; a rotating hole 27 is opened on the side of the L-shaped fixing plate; and a sliding block adapted to the thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating hole 27 .

[0039] Furthermore, a watering pipe 28 is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped fixing plate; a plurality of watering sprinklers 29 are evenly arranged on the sides of the watering pipe 28; a branch pipe 1 30 is connected to one end of the watering pipe 28; a branch pipe 2 31 is connected to the water hole 16; and a water pipe 32 is connected between the branch pipe 1 30 and the branch pipe 2 31.

[0040] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: use a water pump to extract water and flow it along the water pipe 32 to the branch pipe 1 30 and the branch pipe 2 31. The water in the branch pipe 1 30 flows to the watering pipe 28 and flows out from the watering shower 29 to water the vegetable seedlings. The water in the branch pipe 21 flows out from the water hole 16 and enters the water collecting tank 1. During the process, the water will drive the impeller 18 and the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, thereby driving the worm 19 to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 22 to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate, thereby driving the slider in the rotating hole 27 to slide along the threaded groove of the reciprocating screw rod 21, thereby driving the L-shaped fixing plate and the slide plate 25 to slide. During the sliding of the slide plate 25, the brush 26 is driven to wash the water, soil and other impurities inside the water collecting tank 1 and flow out from the discharge trough 15. During the sliding of the L-shaped fixing plate, the watering pipe 28 is driven to slide, so that the watering pipe 28 reciprocates on the surface of the cultivation rack 2 to water the vegetable seedlings, and the power of water is used to drive flushing and watering at the same time, saving driving force.

[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device that is conducive to the growth of vegetable seedlings, comprising a water collecting tank (1) and a cultivation rack (2) fixed on the surface of the water collecting tank (1); characterized in that: The surface of the cultivation frame (2) is evenly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped limiting grooves (3); the surface of the cultivation frame (2) is evenly provided with a plurality of cultivation components (4); the surface of the cultivation frame (2) is evenly provided with a plurality of water leakage grooves (5) coaxial with the arc-shaped limiting grooves (3); The cultivation component (4) comprises a turntable (6) slidably matched with the arc-shaped limiting groove (3); a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (7) are evenly arranged on the surface of the turntable (6) in a circular array; a support column (8) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (7); A guide plate (9) is fixed to the bottom end of the support column (8), and a support plate (10) is fixed to the top end thereof; a cultivation basin (11) is arranged between each of the support plates (10); A plurality of guide grooves (12) that are slidably matched with the guide plate (9) are evenly arranged in a circular array on the surface of the cultivation frame (2) between the arc-shaped limiting groove (3) and the water leakage groove (5).

2. A cultivation device conducive to the growth of vegetable seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of weight-reducing grooves (13) are evenly distributed through the bottom surface of the cultivation rack (2); ventilation grooves (14) are provided on the side surfaces of the cultivation rack (2); and a material discharge groove (15) is provided through the inner wall of the water collecting box (1).

3. A cultivation device conducive to the growth of vegetable seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water hole (16) is formed through the inner wall of the water collecting box (1); a rotating shaft (17) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the water hole (16); an impeller (18) is fixed to the side surface of the rotating shaft (17); and a worm (19) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (17).

4. A cultivation device conducive to the growth of vegetable seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting plates (20) are evenly fixed on the surface of the water collecting box (1); a reciprocating screw (21) is rotatably arranged between two of the connecting plates (20); and a worm wheel (22) meshing with the worm (19) is fixed on the side surface of the reciprocating screw (21).

5. A cultivation device conducive to the growth of vegetable seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate (23) is fixed between the two connecting plates (20); a slide groove (24) is formed between the bottom surface of the mounting plate (23) and the surface of the water collecting tank (1); a slide plate (25) is slidably matched with the slide groove (24); and a brush (26) is provided on the bottom surface of the slide plate (25).

6. A cultivation device conducive to the growth of vegetable seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: An L-shaped fixing plate is fixed to the side of the slide plate (25); a rotating hole (27) is provided on the side of the L-shaped fixing plate; and a sliding block adapted to the thread groove of the reciprocating screw rod (21) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating hole (27).

7. A cultivation device conducive to the growth of vegetable seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A watering pipe (28) is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped fixing plate; a plurality of watering sprinklers (29) are evenly arranged on the side surface of the watering pipe (28); one end of the watering pipe (28) is connected to a branch pipe 1 (30); the water through hole (16) is connected to a branch pipe 2 (31); and a water through pipe (32) is connected between the branch pipe 1 (30) and the branch pipe 2 (31).

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