Shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a baffle plate used in a joint replacement operation, which comprises a round or oval transparent plate body, the transparent plate body is made of transparent and soft materials, a notch is arranged at the bottom of the transparent plate body, a plurality of keels are embedded in the transparent plate body, the keels are radially arranged from the center of the transparent plate body to the periphery, and the transparent plate body is made of transparent materials. The keel is made of a metal material which can be freely bent, a fixed seat is fixed in the center of the transparent plate body, a binding mechanism is detachably connected in the fixed seat, and the binding mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve which is detachably connected with the fixed seat. According to the shielding plate used in the joint replacement operation, the transparent plate body with plasticity is adopted, the transparent plate body can be bent and kept in a certain shape through the metal keel which can be freely bent inside, a wound surface can be better covered, the shielding performance is improved, and the shielding effect is good. And the transparent plate body can be better assisted to maintain the bent shape through the multiple telescopic supporting rods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery. Background Art

[0002] Joint replacement surgery is an effective treatment for end-stage joint injuries. During joint replacement surgery, an electric oscillating saw is used to amputate the original damaged joint, and a clamping tool is used to clamp the artificial joint into place. Then, a hammer is used to repeatedly hit the clamping tool to press the artificial joint tightly. During the entire operation, with the swing of the electric oscillating saw and the hitting of the hammer, the bone chips in the wound and the blood oozing from the bone surface will be scattered irregularly in all directions. Some bone chips will hit the operator and then rebound to the surgical field, contaminating the wound and increasing the incidence of surgical infection; some blood will splash onto the operator's face and even into the eyes, resulting in occupational exposure.

[0003] The currently used occlusion tools have the following disadvantages. First, they are made of rigid materials and their shapes cannot be changed. During use, the fixed-shape occlusion tools cannot completely cover the wound surface, and blood or bone chips will still fly out of the wound. Second, there is no oleophobic coating. During use, oil-rich blood and bone chips will adhere to the surface of the occlusion tool. Even if it is immediately washed with sterile water or wiped with wet gauze, the occlusion tool will still be blurred, blocking the field of vision and affecting the surgical operation. Third, the currently used occlusion tools need to be handheld, which requires additional surgical personnel. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved:

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery.

[0006] 2. Technical solution:

[0007] A baffle plate used in joint replacement surgery comprises a circular or elliptical transparent plate body, the transparent plate body is made of a transparent and soft material, a notch is provided at the bottom of the transparent plate body, a plurality of keels are embedded inside the transparent plate body, the keels are radially arranged from the center of the transparent plate body to the surrounding areas, the keels are made of a freely bendable metal material, a fixing seat is fixed at the center position of the transparent plate body, a restraining mechanism is detachably connected inside the fixing seat, the restraining mechanism comprises a fixing sleeve detachably connected to the fixing seat, a movable sleeve is slidably sleeved inside the fixing sleeve, a connecting piece is fixed at the bottom of the movable sleeve, a sliding groove and a slot are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the fixing sleeve, a Velcro is fixed at one end of the connecting piece passing through the slot, the restraining mechanism and the electric swing saw or the clamping tool are fixed by the Velcro, a sliding block is fixed at the top of the movable sleeve, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and a first locking screw is threadedly connected to the top of the sliding block.

[0008] Furthermore, the transparent plate is made of transparent, soft plastic or silicone material.

[0009] Furthermore, the keel is made of flexible iron wire.

[0010] Furthermore, a transparent oleophobic coating is provided on the surface of the transparent plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of telescopic struts are provided on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, and the telescopic struts include a telescopic sleeve and a telescopic rod. The telescopic rod is hinged on the fixed sleeve, and the hinge can be locked by a locking nut. The telescopic rod is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve. A second locking screw is threadedly connected to the telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic rod can be locked by the second locking screw. A hook is provided at the end of the telescopic sleeve, and the hook is hung on the hanging ear on the transparent plate.

[0012] Preferably, three telescopic struts are provided, two of which are symmetrically arranged below the two sides of the fixed sleeve, and the other is arranged on the top of the fixed sleeve.

[0013] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The shielding plate used in the joint replacement surgery of the utility model adopts a transparent plate body with plasticity. The transparent plate body can be bent and maintained in a certain shape through the internal freely bendable metal keel, which can better cover the wound surface and improve the shielding performance. The transparent plate body can be better assisted to maintain the bent shape through multiple telescopic support rods.

[0015] (2) The surface of the transparent plate of the utility model is provided with an oleophobic coating, which is easy to wipe without leaving any traces, allowing for clearer observation and facilitating surgical operations.

[0016] (3) The utility model is provided with a detachable restraining mechanism to fix the transparent plate body on the electric swing saw or the clamping tool, which is convenient for single-person operation and does not require additional surgical personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A rear view of the shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A side view of a shielding plate used in a joint replacement surgery according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixed sleeve and the telescopic support rod of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 3 As shown,

[0022] Specific embodiment: A baffle used in joint replacement surgery, including a circular or elliptical transparent plate body 1, wherein the transparent plate body 1 is made of a transparent, soft material, specifically, a transparent, soft plastic or silicone material. A notch 2 is provided at the bottom of the transparent plate body 1, through which an electric oscillating saw or a clamping tool can pass. A plurality of keels 3 are embedded in the transparent plate body 1, and the keels 3 are radially arranged from the center of the transparent plate body 1 to the surrounding areas. The keels 3 are made of a freely bendable metal material, such as a flexible iron wire. The keels 3 are embedded in the transparent plate body 1, serving as the skeleton of the transparent plate body 1, so that the transparent plate body can be bent to a certain shape, making it plastic as a whole; a fixing seat 4 is fixed at the center of the transparent plate body 1, and the fixing seat 4 can be fixed by riveting to the clips on the opposite side of the transparent plate body 1; a detachable connection is provided in the fixing seat 4. The binding mechanism can be detachably connected in a snap-on or threaded manner; the binding mechanism includes a fixed sleeve 5 detachably connected to the fixed seat 4, a movable sleeve 6 is slidably sleeved inside the fixed sleeve 5, and the movable sleeve 6 can be one or more, a connector 7 is fixed to the bottom of the movable sleeve 6, a slide groove and a slot are provided at the top and bottom of the fixed sleeve 5, and a Velcro 8 is fixed to one end of the connector 7 passing through the slot, and the binding mechanism and the electric swing saw or clamping tool are fixed by the Velcro 8, a sliding block is fixed to the top of the movable sleeve 6, the sliding block is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the top of the sliding block is threadedly connected to the first locking screw 9. When the movable sleeve 6 is moved to a suitable position, it is locked by the first locking screw 9, and then fixed by the Velcro 8, which can ensure that a more suitable fixing position is found.

[0023] The surface of the transparent plate 1 is provided with a transparent oleophobic coating, which reduces the adhesion of blood and bone chips rich in fat during surgery and is easier to wipe, leaving no marks after wiping, and is convenient for observation.

[0024] A plurality of telescopic struts 10 are arranged on the outside of the fixed sleeve 5, and the telescopic struts 10 include a telescopic sleeve 10-1 and a telescopic rod 10-2. The telescopic rod 10-2 is hinged on the fixed sleeve 5, and the hinge can be locked by a locking nut 10-3. The telescopic rod 10-2 is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve 10-1. The telescopic sleeve 10-1 is threadedly connected with a second locking screw 10-4, and the telescopic rod 10-2 can be locked by the second locking screw 10-4. A hook 10-5 is arranged at the end of the telescopic sleeve 10-1, and the hook 10-5 is hung on the hanging ear on the transparent plate 1. Preferably, there are three telescopic struts 10, two of which are symmetrically arranged below the two sides of the fixed sleeve 5, and the other is arranged at the top of the fixed sleeve 5. When the locking nut 10-3 and the second locking screw 10-4 are loosened, the bending of the transparent plate 1 is not affected, and the plate can be bent to a desired shape. After bending, the locking nut 10-3 and the second locking screw 10-4 are locked. By supporting the transparent plate 1 by the telescopic support rod 10, the shape of the transparent plate 1 can be better maintained to avoid changes in shape caused by external forces.

[0025] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of preferred embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be based on the scope of protection defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery, characterized in that: It includes a circular or elliptical transparent plate body, which is made of a transparent and soft material. A notch is provided at the bottom of the transparent plate body, and a plurality of keels are embedded in the transparent plate body. The keels are radially arranged from the center of the transparent plate body to the surrounding areas, and the keels are made of freely bendable metal material. A fixing seat is fixed at the center position of the transparent plate body, and a restraining mechanism is detachably connected in the fixing seat. The restraining mechanism includes a fixing sleeve detachably connected to the fixing seat, a movable sleeve is slidably sleeved inside the fixing sleeve, a connecting piece is fixed at the bottom of the movable sleeve, a sliding groove and a slot are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the fixing sleeve, a Velcro is fixed at one end of the connecting piece passing through the slot, and the restraining mechanism and the electric swing saw or the clamping tool are fixed by the Velcro, a sliding block is fixed at the top of the movable sleeve, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the top of the sliding block is threadedly connected to the first locking screw.

2. The shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent plate is made of transparent, soft plastic or silicone material.

3. The shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The keel is made of flexible iron wire.

4. A shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The surface of the transparent plate is provided with a transparent oleophobic coating.

5. The shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic struts are arranged on the outside of the fixed sleeve, and the telescopic struts include a telescopic sleeve and a telescopic rod. The telescopic rod is hinged on the fixed sleeve, and the hinge can be locked by a locking nut. The telescopic rod is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve. A second locking screw is threadedly connected to the telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic rod can be locked by the second locking screw. A hook is arranged at the end of the telescopic sleeve, and the hook is hung on the hanging ear on the transparent plate.

6. The shielding plate used in joint replacement surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are three telescopic struts, two of which are symmetrically arranged below the two sides of the fixed sleeve, and the other is arranged on the top of the fixed sleeve.

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