Dispensing vehicle with medical waste centralized classification function

By designing a dispensing truck with a rotating trash can bracket and an adjustable operating tray bracket, the problems of large size of the dispensing truck and difficult garbage sorting are solved, and convenient classification and movement of garbage is achieved, reducing occupational exposure risks and environmental pollution.

CN222195374UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20RENMIN HOSPITAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY (HUBEI GENERAL HOSPITAL)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420559523.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-21
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dispensing trucks are large in size, inconvenient to move and difficult to effectively sort medical waste, resulting in improper waste disposal and increasing the risk of occupational exposure and environmental pollution.

Method used

A pharmaceutical distribution truck with centralized classification function of medical waste was designed, using a combined structure of support frame and trash can bracket. The trash can bracket can be rotatably installed, the basic operating tray can be adjusted height, and is equipped with automatic opening of trash can and moving. wheel, realize convenient sorting and moving garbage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the size of the dispensing truck, improves the convenience of garbage sorting and mobility efficiency, reduces the risk of occupational exposure, reduces the time and material consumption of garbage disposal, and is suitable for small dispensing pharmacies.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine dispensing trolley with a medical waste centralized classification function, which comprises a support frame body, a medicine dispensing trolley, a medicine dispensing trolley and a medicine dispensing trolley, and is characterized in that the support frame body comprises a fixed part and a movable part capable of moving up and down relative to the fixed part; the basic operation board bracket is arranged at the top of the moving part and is used for placing a basic operation board; a handheld part is also arranged on the basic operation board; the garbage can bracket is mounted on the fixing part through a rotating pair, and a plurality of garbage can mounting parts which are mounted around the supporting frame body are arranged on the garbage can bracket; the moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing part and used for being matched with the handheld part to move the basic operation board bracket. According to the medicine dispensing vehicle, the size of the vehicle body can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the requirement for medical waste classification is fully met, the whole medicine dispensing vehicle is light, meanwhile, the height of the handheld part can be adjusted according to needs so as to adapt to the optimal operation height for operators with different heights to push the medicine dispensing vehicle, labor is saved, and meanwhile the moving efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medicine dispensing vehicle with a centralized classification function for medical waste. Background Art

[0002] Medical waste is harmful to a certain extent and needs to be handled and stored in strict accordance with relevant regulations to avoid further impact on the environment and human health. In clinical medical work, medicine dispensing is the link that generates the most and most concentrated garbage and is the most difficult to classify medical waste. At present, medicine dispensing is usually carried out at the medicine dispensing operation table, and the garbage generated by medicine dispensing will be put into yellow trash cans, gray trash cans, blue trash cans and yellow sharps cans according to the medical waste classification principles. However, these four trash cans are all single and usually fixed somewhere in the treatment room, which makes it inconvenient to put them in and cause the garbage to be unable to be effectively classified in time; or by equipping a countertop storage basin, the medicine dispensing garbage is initially collected and then sorted for a second time, but this treatment method will increase material consumption and occupational exposure risks. In addition, the basic operating tray with disinfectant required for medicine dispensing is usually fixed somewhere on the medicine dispensing table, which is also inconvenient to use each time, and there is a risk of inadequate disinfection of the medicine dispensing bottle mouth or re-contamination. In addition, the existing medicine dispensing vehicle has a large overall volume and is bulky when moving, which is not suitable for the dispensing operation of small dispensing pharmacies.

[0003] In the prior art, the patent with announcement number CN 207203031 U discloses a convenient treatment cart and a convenient treatment cart with a bracket, including: a treatment cart body, a control rod, an elastic component and a trash can. A limiting component is provided on the side of the treatment cart body, and a control rod is set on the limiting component. One end of the control rod is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic component, and the other end of the control rod extends in a direction away from the elastic component. The other end of the elastic component is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the treatment cart body, the bottom end of the trash can is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the treatment cart body, and the edge of the bottom end of the trash can is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic component. By manipulating the control rod to drive the compression or automatic reset of the elastic component, the garbage port of the trash can is driven to deviate or automatically reset, which can effectively improve the convenience of medical staff in placing garbage when using the convenient treatment cart. However, the convenient treatment cart still cannot solve the problem of medical waste classification and collection, and the body of this treatment cart is generally large and is not suitable for use in small dispensing rooms.

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to design a dispensing vehicle with a centralized classification function for medical waste to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a medicine dispensing vehicle with a centralized medical waste classification function which can effectively reduce the volume of the vehicle body and fully meet the needs of medical waste classification and is easy to move.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A medicine dispensing vehicle with a centralized classification function for medical waste, comprising:

[0008] The support frame comprises a fixed portion and a movable portion which can move up and down relative to the fixed portion;

[0009] A basic operating panel bracket is arranged on the top of the moving part and is used to place the basic operating panel; the basic operating panel is also provided with a hand-held part;

[0010] A trash can bracket is mounted on the fixed part through a rotating pair, and the trash can bracket is provided with a plurality of trash can mounting parts mounted around the supporting frame;

[0011] The moving component is arranged at the bottom of the fixing part and is used for cooperating with the hand-held part to move the basic operating disk bracket.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, it also includes a fixing piece for fixing the positions of the moving part and the fixed part.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, a first hole is arranged on the fixed part, and a plurality of second holes are arranged at intervals on the movable part along the vertical direction, so that when the fixing member passes through the first hole and the second hole at the same time, the movable part and the fixed part remain in a fixed state.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixing member includes a bolt and a nut matching the bolt.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the moving assembly includes a base connected to the bottom end of the fixed part and a plurality of moving wheels installed on the base.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the trash can includes a barrel body and a swing cover, and the middle part of the swing cover is movably connected to the top of the barrel body through a rotating shaft, so that when the end of the swing cover away from the rotating shaft is subjected to a downward force, the swing cover rotates around the rotating shaft to the top of the barrel body to form an opening for throwing garbage.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the trash can is an induction trash can whose lid can be automatically opened or closed according to the recognized proximity of a human body.

[0018] As a further improvement of the utility model, the top end of the moving part is located in the middle of the basic operating panel bracket.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The utility model sets a trash can bracket for installing several trash cans with the support frame as the center and can rotate relative to the support frame, and installs the basic operating disk bracket on the top of the support frame, which can effectively reduce the volume occupied by the dispensing vehicle in the vertical direction. At the same time, when the operator is performing the dispensing operation, the target trash can can be rotated to a convenient position according to the needs, so as to facilitate the classification and collection of trash and avoid the situation where the trash can is far away from the operator and the operator needs to put the trash, which makes it easy for the trash with residual liquid such as injections to splash when put, causing an impact on the surrounding environment. The dispensing vehicle of the utility model can fully meet the needs of medical waste classification while effectively reducing the volume.

[0021] 2. By designing the support frame to be height-adjustable and providing a hand-held part on the basic operating disk bracket, on the one hand, the vertical distance between the trash can bracket and the basic operating disk bracket can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the support frame, thereby facilitating the placement of the trash can on the trash can bracket and avoiding restrictions on the installation of the trash can by the basic operating disk bracket; on the other hand, when the dispensing cart needs to be moved, the height of the hand-held part can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the support frame to adapt to the optimal operating height for operators of different heights to push the dispensing cart, thereby saving effort and improving mobility efficiency.

[0022] 3. The dispensing cart with the function of centralized classification of medical waste of the utility model is relatively light as a whole. The position of the dispensing cart can be adjusted according to the needs of use, saving the time of medical staff. A basic operating panel for placing medicines, etc. is arranged on the top of the supporting frame, and a plurality of rotatable and adjustable trash cans are arranged at the bottom, which is convenient for timely use of disinfectants when dispensing medicines, reducing the rate of untimely disinfection and the rate of unqualified products. At the same time, the garbage generated in the dispensing process can be timely and centralized for one-time classification, which effectively saves the time of medical staff while keeping the operating table clean and tidy, and there is no need to clean the garbage for the second time, which can effectively reduce the possibility of occupational exposure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a medicine dispensing vehicle with a centralized medical waste classification function according to the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame.

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a trash can stand.

[0026] Figure 4 A diagram of a trash can.

[0027] Reference numerals

[0028] 10. Support frame; 11. Fixed part; 111. First hole; 12. Moving part; 121. Second hole; 13. Bolt; 14. Nut; 20. Basic operating panel bracket; 21. Handle; 30. Trash can bracket; 31. Trash can; 311. Trash can body; 312. Rocker cover; 313. Rotating shaft; 40. Base; 41. Moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention due to unnecessary details, only structures and / or processing steps closely related to the scheme of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted.

[0031] In addition, it should be noted that the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0032] See also Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a medicine dispensing vehicle with a centralized classification function for medical waste, comprising:

[0033] The support frame 10 includes a fixed portion 11 and a movable portion 12 that can move up and down relative to the fixed portion 11;

[0034] A basic operating panel bracket 20 is arranged on the top of the moving part 12 and is used to place the basic operating panel; the basic operating panel is also provided with a hand-held part;

[0035] The trash can bracket 30 is mounted on the fixed part 11 through a rotating pair, and the trash can bracket 30 is provided with a plurality of trash can mounting parts mounted around the supporting frame 10;

[0036] The moving component is arranged at the bottom of the fixing part 11 and is used for cooperating with the hand-held part to move the basic operating disk bracket 20 .

[0037] Specifically, Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, a fixing member for fixing the position of the movable part 12 and the fixed part 11 is also included; the fixed part 11 is hollow, and the diameter of the fixed part 11 is larger than the diameter of the movable part 12. The fixed part 11 is sleeved on the movable part 12, so that the movable part 12 can move up and down relative to the fixed part 11 in the vertical direction, and then the overall height of the support frame 10 can be adjusted according to the use needs; the upper part of the fixed part 11 is provided with a first hole 111, and the lower part of the movable part 12 is provided with a plurality of second holes 121 at intervals in the vertical direction, so that when the fixing member passes through the first hole 111 and the second hole 121 at the same time, the movable part 12 and the fixed part 11 remain in a fixed state. Exemplarily, the fixing member includes a bolt 13 and a nut 14 matched with the bolt 13. After the height adjustment is completed, the bolt 13 is passed through the first hole 111 and the second hole 121 corresponding to the first hole 111, so that the movable part 12 and the fixed part 11 can remain in a relatively fixed state.

[0038] Specifically, the trash can bracket 30 is mounted on the fixed part 11 through a bearing, so that the trash can bracket 30 can rotate relative to the support frame 10 under the action of a force; when it is necessary to place the trash can 31 on the trash can bracket 30, by adjusting the position of the moving part 12 relative to the fixed part 11, the basic operating disk bracket 20 is kept away from the trash can bracket 30, so that the trash can 31 can be placed on the trash can bracket 30 easily, and the placement and removal of the trash can 31 can be avoided because the basic operating disk bracket 20 is close to the top of the trash can bracket 30. Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the trash can bracket 30 is an overall rectangular structure, and is provided with four trash can mounting portions, so as to place four trash cans 31 to achieve classified treatment of medical waste.

[0039] Specifically, the top of the movable part 12 is located in the middle of the basic operating tray bracket 20, and the design of a plurality of trash cans 31 arranged circumferentially around the support frame 10 makes the space occupied by the trash cans 31 and the basic operating tray overlap in the vertical direction, which can effectively reduce the space occupied by the overall structure of the dispensing cart and fully meet the requirements of small dispensing pharmacies for the body volume of the dispensing cart.

[0040] Specifically, in other implementations, the support frame 10 can also be set as a telescopic cylinder structure, so that the fixed section of the telescopic cylinder structure is connected to the moving component, and the moving section is connected to the basic operating panel bracket 20, and the height of the basic operating panel bracket 20 is adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the moving section.

[0041] Specifically, in this embodiment, the hand-held portion is a handle 21 provided on one side of the basic operating panel bracket 20 .

[0042] Specifically, the moving assembly includes a base 40 connected to the bottom end of the fixing portion 11 and a plurality of moving wheels 41 mounted on the base 40 . In this embodiment, the moving wheels 41 are universal wheels.

[0043] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the trash can 31 includes a barrel body 311 and a swing cover 312. The middle part of the swing cover 312 is movably connected to the top of the barrel body 311 through a rotating shaft 313, so that when the end of the swing cover 312 away from the rotating shaft 313 is subjected to a downward force, the swing cover 312 rotates around the rotating shaft 313 to the top of the barrel body 311 to form an opening for throwing garbage.

[0044] In other embodiments, the trash can 31 can also be configured as an infrared electronic induction trash can 31 that can automatically open or close the lid according to the recognized degree of proximity of a human body. The infrared electronic induction trash can 31 uses a highly sensitive infrared sensor to the human body. The lid housing automatically opens when the hand gently passes 10 cm above it without touching the lid, and automatically closes after the hand leaves for 5 seconds, which can effectively avoid the inconvenience and unsanitary conditions caused to the user by manually opening the lid.

[0045] Specifically, when in use, the operator first adjusts the height of the support frame 10 so that the basic operating disk bracket 20 is away from the trash can bracket 30, so as to place several trash cans 31 on the corresponding trash can mounting parts respectively, and then adjusts the height of the support frame 10 so that the handle 21 is at the most suitable operating height, so that the operator can move the dispensing vehicle to the destination area as needed; the basic operating disk is placed on the basic operating disk bracket 20, and when dispensing medicine, according to the type of garbage generated, the trash can bracket 30 is rotated to make the required trash can 31 rotate to a position close to the operator, so as to facilitate the placement of the garbage in the trash can 31, so that various garbage generated by the dispensing can be classified and processed in time.

[0046] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A medicine dispensing vehicle with the function of centralized classification of medical waste. It is characterized in that include: The support frame comprises a fixed portion and a movable portion which can move up and down relative to the fixed portion; A basic operating panel bracket is arranged on the top of the moving part and is used to place the basic operating panel; the basic operating panel is also provided with a hand-held part; The trash can support is mounted on the fixed part through a rotating pair, and the trash can support is provided with a plurality of trash can mounting parts mounted around the supporting frame body; the trash can comprises a barrel body and a swing cover, and the middle part of the swing cover is movably connected to the top of the barrel body through a rotating shaft, so that when the end of the swing cover away from the rotating shaft is subjected to a downward force, the swing cover rotates around the rotating shaft to the top of the barrel body to form an opening for throwing garbage; Or the trash can is a sensor trash can that can automatically open or close the lid according to the recognized human body proximity; The moving component is arranged at the bottom of the fixing part and is used for cooperating with the hand-held part to move the basic operating disk bracket.

2. The medicine dispensing vehicle with the function of centralized classification of medical waste according to claim 1, Features: Also included is a fixing member for fixing the positions of the moving part and the fixed part.

3. The medicine dispensing vehicle with the function of centralized classification of medical waste according to claim 2, Features: The fixed part is provided with a first hole, and the movable part is provided with a plurality of second holes at intervals along the vertical direction, so that when the fixing member passes through the first hole and the second hole at the same time, the movable part and the fixed part remain in a fixed state.

4. The medicine dispensing vehicle with the function of centralized classification of medical waste according to claim 3, Features: The fixing member includes a bolt and a nut matching the bolt.

5. The medicine dispensing vehicle with the function of centralized classification of medical waste according to claim 1, Features: The moving assembly comprises a base connected to the bottom end of the fixing part and a plurality of moving wheels installed on the base.

6. The medicine dispensing vehicle with the function of centralized classification of medical waste according to claim 1, Features: The top end of the moving part is located in the middle of the basic operating panel bracket.