Novel eddy current sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel eddy current sorting machine which comprises a box body, one side of the box body is sequentially provided with a non-ferrous metal collecting groove and a non-metal collecting groove from far to near, the other side of the box body is provided with a vibration feeding structure, and the two sides of the top of the box body are respectively provided with a supporting plate and a sliding inclined slide carriage. The supporting plate is arranged on the side close to the vibration feeding structure, the supporting plate and the vibration inclined slide carriage are arranged in a V shape, the material distributing plate is installed between the non-ferrous metal collecting tank and the non-metal collecting tank, the material distributing plate deviates to the sliding inclined slide carriage, and the magnetic roller structure is arranged on the lower side of the sliding inclined slide carriage. According to the novel eddy current sorting machine, a vibrating feeder and an eddy current sorting method are ingeniously combined, the characteristics of loose particle materials of the vibrating feeder are utilized, materials passing through a sorting area are made to be single-layer materials, it is guaranteed that each metal particle is evenly stressed, and the sorting precision and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of eddy current separation, in particular to a novel eddy current separation machine. Background Art

[0002] The working principle of the eddy current separator is that when the permanent magnet rotates at high speed, a high-speed changing magnetic field will be formed. When a metal with good conductivity passes through the magnetic field, an eddy current will be generated on the metal surface. The magnetic field generated by the eddy current is opposite to the background magnetic field, so that the metal particles will generate a repulsive force. This repulsive force will change the movement trajectory of the metal particles. Because non-metallic particles will not produce electromagnetic induction effect, when the mixed particle group formed by metal particles and non-metallic particles passes through the alternating magnetic field, due to different forces, the trajectories formed by the metal particles and non-metallic particles are different, thereby realizing the separation of metal particles and non-metallic particles.

[0003] Existing invention patents such as CN110152854B, "Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Waste Recycling Method and Recycling Device" use conveyor belts to transport materials. Their structure is relatively complex and will cause a problem. After the conveyor belt transports the materials to be sorted to the sorting area, two or more layers of materials may be formed in the sorting area, which will produce two adverse effects. First, when the inner metal material moves outward due to the repulsive force of the magnetic field, it will collide with the outer particles, making it impossible to change the motion trajectory to complete the sorting; second, the metal particles in the outer layer are far away from the magnetic roller, and their own induced magnetic field is small. The repulsive force formed between the two magnetic fields is not enough to push the metal particles to change their motion trajectory, so the sorting work cannot be completed. And it has been disclosed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel eddy current separator, which solves some of the existing background technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a new eddy current separator, including a box body, one side of the box body is provided with a non-ferrous metal collection trough and a non-metallic collection trough in sequence from far to near, and a vibrating feeding structure is installed on the other side of the box body, and a support plate and a sliding inclined slide are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the box body, and the support plate is arranged on the side close to the vibrating feeding structure, and the support plate and the vibrating inclined slide are arranged in a "V" shape, and a dividing plate is installed between the non-ferrous metal collection trough and the non-metallic collection trough, and the dividing plate is biased toward the sliding inclined slide, and a magnetic roller structure is provided on the lower side of the sliding inclined slide.

[0006] Preferably, the vibrating feeding structure includes a support, which is arranged on a side of the box body away from the non-metallic collecting trough, a vibrating feeder is provided on the support, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the vibrating feeder, and a plurality of vibration-damping springs are provided between the vibrating feeder and the support.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding inclined slide includes a front plate and a rear plate, the front plate is arc-shaped and fits the magnetic roller structure, the rear plate is installed on the front plate, guide plates are installed on the front and rear sides of the rear plate, a vibration motor is installed on the bottom of the rear plate, the bottom of the rear plate and the front and rear sides are movably connected to the box body through connecting shafts, the top of the rear plate and the front and rear sides are installed with adjustment parts, the adjustment part is movably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the support plate is in an "L" shape for limiting the rear plate.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting part includes a connecting rod, which is movably arranged on the inner wall surface of the box body, and the connecting rod passes through the back plate. An external thread is provided on the outer ring surface of the connecting rod, and a plurality of nuts are spirally installed on the outer ring surface of the connecting rod. A pair of the nuts near the top clamp the back plate.

[0009] Preferably, the magnetic roller structure includes an eddy current magnetic roller, which is arranged on the lower side of the sliding inclined slide, and a drive motor is installed on the outer side of the box, and the rotating end of the drive motor is connected to the axial end of the eddy current magnetic roller. Beneficial Effects

[0010] The utility model provides a new eddy current separator. It has the following beneficial effects: the new eddy current separator skillfully combines the vibrating feeder with the eddy current separation method, and utilizes the characteristics of loose materials of the vibrating feeder particles to make the materials passing through the separation area into a single layer of materials, thereby ensuring that each metal particle is evenly stressed and improving the separation accuracy and efficiency;

[0011] (1) The present invention uses an eddy current sorting method to effectively sort out different types of metal particles (such as lead, copper, zinc, etc.).

[0012] (2) The present invention skillfully combines a vibrating feeder with an eddy current separation method, and utilizes the characteristics of loose particles of the vibrating feeder to make the material passing through the separation area into a single layer of material, thereby ensuring that each metal particle is subjected to uniform force and improving the separation accuracy and efficiency.

[0013] (3) The present invention provides a material separation plate, which can effectively guide metal particles and non-metal particles into different collection areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the force analysis structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. support; 2. vibrating feeder; 3. sliding inclined slide; 301. front plate; 302. rear plate; 4. eddy current magnetic roller; 5. dividing plate; 6. non-metallic collecting trough; 7. non-ferrous metal collecting trough; 8. damping spring; 9. exciting motor; 10. metal particles; 11. non-metallic particles; 12. vibration motor; 13. guide plate; 14. connecting shaft; 15. driving motor; 16. box; 17. support plate; 18. connecting rod; 19. nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and a suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not explain the electrical control.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a new eddy current separator, comprising a box body 16, one side of the box body 16 is provided with a non-ferrous metal collection tank 7 and a non-metallic collection tank 6 in sequence from far to near, a vibrating feeding structure is installed on the other side of the box body 16, a support plate 17 and a sliding inclined slide 3 are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the box body 16, the support plate 17 is arranged on the side close to the vibrating feeding structure, the support plate 17 and the vibrating inclined slide are arranged in a "V" shape, a dividing plate 5 is installed between the non-ferrous metal collection tank 7 and the non-metallic collection tank 6, the dividing plate 5 is biased toward the sliding inclined slide 3, and a magnetic roller structure is provided on the lower side of the sliding inclined slide 3;

[0022] Specifically, the exciting motor 9 and the vibration motor 12 are provided to vibrate the cloth more evenly for the second time.

[0023] Embodiment 1: The vibrating feeding structure includes a support 1, and the support 1 is placed on a side of the box 16 away from the non-metallic collecting trough 6. A vibrating feeder 2 is provided on the support 1, and a vibration motor 9 is installed at the bottom of the vibrating feeder 2. A plurality of vibration-damping springs 8 are provided between the vibrating feeder 2 and the support 1.

[0024] Embodiment 2: The sliding inclined slide 3 includes a front plate 301 and a rear plate 302, the front plate 301 is arc-shaped and fits the magnetic roller structure, the rear plate 302 is installed on the front plate 301, the front and rear sides of the rear plate 302 are both installed with guide plates 13, the bottom of the rear plate 302 is installed with a vibration motor 12, the bottom of the rear plate 302 and the front and rear sides are both movably connected to the box body 16 through a connecting shaft 14, the top of the rear plate 302 and the front and rear sides are both installed with an adjustment part, the adjustment part is movably connected to the inner wall of the box body 16, and the support plate 17 is in an "L" shape for limiting the rear plate 302;

[0025] Specifically, the front plate 301 here is in an arc shape and can be set to a flexible material. As the rear plate 302 is adjusted up and down, it can also fit the magnetic roller, or the front plate 301 can be concentric with the magnetic roller through a connecting seat. Both methods are possible.

[0026] The adjusting part includes a connecting rod 18, which is movably arranged on the inner wall surface of the box body 16, and the connecting rod 18 passes through the rear plate 302. An external thread is provided on the outer ring surface of the connecting rod 18, and a plurality of nuts 19 are screwed on the outer ring surface of the connecting rod 18, and a pair of nuts 19 near the top clamp the rear plate 302;

[0027] Specifically, the rear plate 302 can slide up and down on the connecting rod 18 to adjust the angle to meet the needs of different materials and is fixed by the nut 19.

[0028] Embodiment 3: The magnetic roller structure comprises an eddy current magnetic roller 4, which is arranged on the lower side of the sliding inclined slide 3, and a driving motor 15 is installed on the outer side of the box 16, and the rotating end of the driving motor 15 is connected to the shaft end of the eddy current magnetic roller 4;

[0029] Specific, combined Figure 2 Explain its working principle: a magnetic field that changes with time can induce an electric field, and this phenomenon is called the law of electromagnetic induction; a conductor with current can excite a magnetic field, and this phenomenon is called the Biot-Savart law.

[0030] like Figure 2As shown, mixed particles containing non-magnetic conductive metal 10 (such as lead, copper, zinc and other materials) and non-metallic particles 11 are injected into the trough of the vibrating feeder 2. All particles rely on vibration and gravity to make the mixed particles fully loose in the trough to form a single layer of material, and the mixed particles are transported to the sliding inclined slide 3. The non-metallic particles 11 in the mixed particles continue to accelerate along the path L2 to make parabolic motion under the action of gravity G and vibration impact force, and finally fall into the non-metallic collection trough 6 after being blocked by the dividing plate 5. The eddy current magnetic roller 4 rotates at a certain speed to form an alternating magnetic field near the sliding inclined slide 3. When the mixed particles pass through the alternating magnetic field at a certain speed, induced eddy currents will be generated in the metal particles 10. The induced eddy current will generate a magnetic field with an opposite magnetic pole to the alternating magnetic field. Since the particle flow and the magnetic field have a relative motion speed, there is a repulsive force F on the metal particles 10 that generate the eddy current. r This repulsive force and the gravity G on the particles themselves will combine to form a resultant force F. Under the action of the resultant force F, the metal particles will be accelerated and thrown in the direction of the resultant force and move along the path L2, thereby changing the trajectory of the metal particles. After being blocked by the dividing plate 5, they fall into the non-ferrous metal collection tank. Due to the action of the alternating magnetic field, some non-ferrous metals can be separated from the mixed material flow.

[0031] The existing sorting technology uses a conveyor belt to transport the materials to be sorted to the sorting area, which may form two or more layers of materials in the sorting area, which will cause two adverse effects. First, the inner metal material will collide with the outer particles when it moves outward due to the repulsive force of the magnetic field, making it impossible to change the motion trajectory and complete the sorting; second, the metal particles in the outer layer are far away from the magnetic roller, and their own induced magnetic field is small. The repulsive force formed between the two magnetic fields is not enough to push the metal particles to change their motion trajectory, so the sorting work cannot be completed.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel eddy current separator, comprising a box (16), characterized in that: A non-ferrous metal collecting trough (7) and a non-metallic collecting trough (6) are arranged on one side of the box body (16) in sequence from far to near, a vibrating feeding structure is installed on the other side of the box body (16), a supporting plate (17) and a sliding inclined slide (3) are arranged on both sides of the top of the box body (16), the supporting plate (17) is arranged on the side close to the vibrating feeding structure, the supporting plate (17) and the vibrating inclined slide are arranged in a "V" shape, a dividing plate (5) is installed between the non-ferrous metal collecting trough (7) and the non-metallic collecting trough (6), the dividing plate (5) is biased towards the sliding inclined slide (3), and a magnetic roller structure is arranged on the lower side of the sliding inclined slide (3).

2. A novel eddy current separator according to claim 1, characterized in that The vibrating feeding structure comprises a support (1), wherein the support (1) is arranged on a side of the box (16) away from the non-metallic collecting tank (6), a vibrating feeder (2) is arranged on the support (1), a vibration motor (9) is installed at the bottom of the vibrating feeder (2), and a plurality of vibration-damping springs (8) are arranged between the vibrating feeder (2) and the support (1).

3. A novel eddy current separator according to claim 1, characterized in that The sliding inclined slide (3) comprises a front plate (301) and a rear plate (302), the front plate (301) being arc-shaped and fitting with the magnetic roller structure, the rear plate (302) being mounted on the front plate (301), the front and rear sides of the rear plate (302) being both mounted with guide plates (13), the bottom of the rear plate (302) being mounted with a vibration motor (12), the bottom of the rear plate (302) and both the front and rear sides being movably connected to the box body (16) through a connecting shaft (14), the top of the rear plate (302) and both the front and rear sides being mounted with an adjustment portion, the adjustment portion being movably connected to the inner wall surface of the box body (16), and the support plate (17) being in an "L" shape and being used to limit the rear plate (302).

4. A novel eddy current separator according to claim 3, characterized in that The adjusting portion comprises a connecting rod (18), wherein the connecting rod (18) is movably arranged on the inner wall surface of the box body (16), the connecting rod (18) passes through the rear plate (302), an external thread is provided on the outer ring surface of the connecting rod (18), and a plurality of nuts (19) are spirally installed on the outer ring surface of the connecting rod (18), and a pair of the nuts (19) near the top clamp the rear plate (302).

5. A novel eddy current separator according to claim 1, characterized in that The magnetic roller structure comprises an eddy current magnetic roller (4), the eddy current magnetic roller (4) is arranged on the lower side of the sliding inclined slide (3), a driving motor (15) is installed on the outer side of the box (16), and the rotating end of the driving motor (15) is connected to the shaft end of the eddy current magnetic roller (4).

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