Dry cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal material production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material production, and discloses a dry cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal material production, which comprises a cleaning basket, a machine body is arranged outside the cleaning basket, a filter plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the right side of the machine body, and an air guide pipe positioned on the right side of the filter plate is fixedly mounted on the right side of the machine body. The lower end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the communicating pipe, and the end, away from the communicating pipe, of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the machine body. Through cooperation of the machine body, the exhaust fan, the communicating pipe and the dust collecting box, the dust cleaning effect on traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the shaking process of the cleaning basket is achieved through the arrangement of the exhaust fan and the dust collecting box, and the problem that dust falls back to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials again in the disclosed technical content is effectively solved; the mode that the exhaust fan sucks upward dust away is adopted, and meanwhile the mode that the dust collecting box collects falling dust is combined, so that the cleaning effect of the dust of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material production, in particular to a dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal material production. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine mainly comes from animals and plants in nature. Therefore, after the collection of traditional Chinese medicine, there will always be dust, soil and other attachments. To prevent the attachments from polluting the subsequent processing of the traditional Chinese medicine, its surface needs to be cleaned. In order to reduce the workload generated in the cleaning process of traditional Chinese medicine, some technologies have proposed related cleaning structures to assist in the decontamination of the surface of traditional Chinese medicine. For example, there is a utility model patent with a publication number of CN220195499U, which proposes a dry cleaning machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine. The motor drives the shaking rod to drive the screen to shake rapidly, so that the traditional Chinese medicines on the upper end of the screen can rub and collide with each other, allowing the dust on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine to fall from the holes of the screen, and the dust collecting box can collect the dust falling from the screen.

[0003] From the above disclosed technical content, theoretically speaking, the implementation of the relevant technical structure is conducive to the cleaning of dust on the surface of Chinese medicinal materials. However, according to the description in the above disclosed technical content, the dust on the surface of Chinese medicinal materials is separated from the Chinese medicinal materials by vibration. This vibration method allows dust with a certain weight on the Chinese medicinal materials to fall through the holes in the screen into the dust collecting box, while light dust will float in the air. At this time, as the amount of dust mixed in the air continues to increase, the dust will still fall on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials again, thereby reducing the cleaning effect of vibration on the dust on the Chinese medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal materials production, which has the advantages of preventing dust from falling back onto the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials, improving the cleaning effect of the Chinese medicinal materials, and uniformly treating the dust, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal material production, comprising a cleaning basket, a body being arranged outside the cleaning basket, a filter plate being fixedly sleeved on the inner wall on the right side of the body, an air guide duct located on the right side of the filter plate being fixedly installed on the right side of the body, a connecting pipe being fixedly connected to the lower end of the air guide duct, a supporting plate being fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting pipe, and an end of the supporting plate away from the connecting pipe being fixedly connected to the right side of the body, an exhaust fan being fixedly installed on the rear end of the connecting pipe via a pipeline, and a bottom plate located below the exhaust fan being fixedly connected to the right side of the body.

[0006] Preferably, extension rods are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the left and right sides of the cleaning basket, and the outer wall of the extension rod away from the end of the cleaning basket is movably sleeved with a locking block, and the inner wall of the locking block is provided with a connecting assembly for connecting the extension rod, and a dust box is provided below the cleaning basket, and protrusions are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the dust box, and the outer wall of the protrusion away from the end of the dust box is movably engaged with the inner wall of the machine body, and a roller is installed on the lower end surface of the dust box, and the outer wall of the roller is rollingly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine body.

[0007] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the body, and a water outlet nozzle extending to the inside of the body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water tank; a blower located on the right side of the water tank is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the body, and the lower end of the blower is fixedly connected to an air outlet hood located inside the body through a pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a dust outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the front of the exhaust fan, a dust inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the exhaust fan, one end of the dust inlet pipe away from the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting pipe, a base is fixedly installed on the lower end of the exhaust fan, and one end of the base away from the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, a short rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the locking block, and a moving component for horizontal movement of the washing basket is provided at one end of the short rod away from the locking block, the outer wall of the moving component is movably sleeved with a cross bar, and the outer side of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, the inner wall of the moving component is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, and the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft are movably sleeved with the inner wall of the cross bar, the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a synchronous component located at the rear of the body, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the left end of the synchronous component away from the rotating shaft, and a reducer is provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the outer wall of the rotating motor is fixedly sleeved with a chassis, a protective cover located outside the synchronous component is fixedly installed at the front end of the chassis, and the front side of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the back side of the body.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting rod and a spring, the outer wall of the connecting rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the locking block and the extension rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the spring, one end of the spring is connected to the front side of the locking block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the front end of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the motion component includes a ball nut, the outer wall of the ball nut is fixedly connected to the outer end of the short rod, the inner wall of the ball nut is threadedly sleeved with a ball screw, and the inner wall of the ball screw is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model realizes the cleaning effect of dust on Chinese medicinal materials during the shaking of the washing basket by coordinating the machine body, the exhaust fan, the connecting pipe and the dust collecting box, and utilizing the settings of the exhaust fan and the dust collecting box, thereby effectively solving the problem of dust falling back to the Chinese medicinal materials in the above-mentioned public technical content. The exhaust fan is used to suck away the rising dust, and the dust collecting box is used to collect the falling dust at the same time, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the dust on the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0014] 2. The utility model achieves the blocking effect of Chinese medicinal materials in dust by using the setting of the filter plate through the coordination between the filter plate, the exhaust fan, the machine body and the cleaning basket, effectively solves the problem of Chinese medicinal materials being sucked away by the exhaust fan, and adopts the filter plate to separate dust and Chinese medicinal materials to prevent dust and Chinese medicinal materials from being sucked away after the exhaust fan is turned on, thereby improving the practicability of the exhaust fan in the dust removal process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the rotating electrical machine of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a side view of the crossbar of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a side view of the synchronization component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a side view of the filter plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a top view of the connection assembly of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. cleaning basket; 2. machine body; 3. filter plate; 4. air guide duct; 5. connecting pipe; 6. support plate; 7. exhaust fan; 8. bottom plate; 9. extension rod; 10. snap-fit ​​block; 11. connecting assembly; 111. connecting rod; 112. spring; 12. dust collection box; 13. water storage tank; 14. blower; 15. dust inlet pipe; 16. dust outlet pipe; 17. machine base; 18. short rod; 19. moving assembly; 191. ball nut; 192. ball screw; 20. bump; 21. roller; 22. rotating shaft; 23. synchronization assembly; 24. rotating motor; 25. chassis; 26. protective cover; 27. cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 , a dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal materials production, comprising a cleaning basket 1, a body 2 is arranged outside the cleaning basket 1, a filter plate 3 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the right side of the body 2, the installation of the filter plate 3 serves to separate dust from Chinese medicinal materials, and prevents the Chinese medicinal materials from being sucked out after the exhaust fan 7 is turned on, an air guide 4 located on the right side of the filter plate 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the body 2, the setting of the air guide 4 serves to connect the body 2 with a connecting pipe 5, a connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air guide 4, the installation of the connecting pipe 5 serves to connect the exhaust fan 7 with the air guide 4, a support plate 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting pipe 5, the setting of the support plate 6 serves to connect the connecting pipe 5 with the body 2, and one end of the support plate 6 away from the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the body 2, an exhaust fan 7 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the connecting pipe 5 through a pipeline, and the installation of the exhaust fan 7 can provide power for sucking away dust raised by the Chinese medicinal materials in the cleaning basket 1, and a bottom plate 8 located below the exhaust fan 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the body 2.

[0024] An extension rod 9 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the left and right sides of the cleaning basket 1, and a clamping block 10 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the extension rod 9 away from one end of the cleaning basket 1. The inner wall of the clamping block 10 is provided with a connecting component 11 for connecting the extension rod 9. The connecting component 11 serves to connect the extension rod 9 and the clamping block 10, which is not only convenient for the installation of the cleaning basket 1, but also convenient for the disassembly of the cleaning basket 1. A dust box 12 is provided below the cleaning basket 1, and protrusions 20 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the dust box 12. The installation of the protrusion 20 serves to connect the dust box 12 with the machine body 2, and the outer wall of the protrusion 20 away from one end of the dust box 12 is movably clamped with the inner wall of the machine body 2, and a roller 21 is installed on the lower end surface of the dust box 12. The rolling of the roller 21 facilitates the movement of the dust box 12 from the inside of the machine body 2, and the outer wall of the roller 21 is rollingly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine body 2.

[0025] A water tank 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the body 2. The installation of the water tank 13 serves to clean the inside of the body 2, and the lower end of the water tank 13 is fixedly connected to a water outlet nozzle extending to the inside of the body 2. A blower 14 located on the right side of the water tank 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the body 2. The setting of the blower 14 serves to dry the body 2 after cleaning, and the lower end of the blower 14 is fixedly connected to an air outlet hood located inside the body 2 through a pipeline.

[0026] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 A dust outlet pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the front of the exhaust fan 7, and a dust inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the exhaust fan 7. The installation of the dust inlet pipe 15 serves to connect the exhaust fan 7 with the connecting pipe 5. One end of the dust inlet pipe 15 away from the exhaust fan 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting pipe 5. A base 17 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the exhaust fan 7. The base 17 serves to support the exhaust fan 7, and one end of the base 17 away from the exhaust fan 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 8.

[0027] A short rod 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the locking block 10. The installation of the short rod 18 serves to connect the locking block 10 with the moving component 19. A moving component 19 for horizontal movement of the washing basket 1 is provided at one end of the short rod 18 away from the locking block 10. The movement of the moving component 19 provides power for the reciprocating motion of the washing basket 1. A cross bar 27 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the moving component 19. The installation of the cross bar 27 provides a platform and space for the installation and rotation of the rotating shaft 22, and the outer side of the cross bar 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 2. A rotating shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the moving component 19. The installation of the rotating shaft 22 serves to connect the moving component 19 with the synchronous component 23, and the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 22 are movably sleeved on the inner wall of the cross bar 27. The rear end of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the synchronous component 23 located at the rear of the body 2. The setting of the synchronous component 23 serves to connect the rotating motor 24 with the rotating shaft 22 At the same time, the synchronous component 23 is composed of two synchronous wheels and a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt connects the synchronous wheels on the left and right sides, so that the synchronous wheels on the left and right sides provide power for the rotation of the ball screws 192 on the left and right sides. A rotating motor 24 is fixedly installed on the left end of the synchronous component 23 away from the rotating shaft 22. The installation of the rotating motor 24 provides power for the rotation of the rotating shaft 22, and a reducer is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 24. The setting of the reducer serves to adjust the speed of the output shaft of the rotating motor 24. The outer wall of the rotating motor 24 is fixedly sleeved with a chassis 25. The chassis 25 protects the rotating motor 24 and prevents the rotating motor 24 from being damaged when exposed to the outside. A protective cover 26 located outside the synchronous component 23 is fixedly installed at the front end of the chassis 25. The setting of the protective cover 26 protects the synchronous component 23, and the front side of the protective cover 26 is fixedly connected to the back side of the body 2.

[0028] See also Figure 4 and Figure 6The connecting component 11 includes a connecting rod 111 and a spring 112. The outer wall of the connecting rod 111 is movably connected to the inner wall of the locking block 10 and the extension rod 9. By changing the connection mode between the connecting rod 111 and the extension rod 9, the connection mode between the extension rod 9 and the locking block 10 can be changed to achieve the separation or connection of the extension rod 9 and the locking block 10. The outer wall of the connecting rod 111 is movably connected to the inner wall of the spring 112. One end of the spring 112 is connected to the front side of the locking block 10. The setting of the spring 112 serves to connect the locking block 10 and the connecting rod 111. The other end of the spring 112 is connected to the front end of the connecting rod 111.

[0029] The motion component 19 includes a ball nut 191, the movement of the ball nut 191 provides power for the horizontal movement of the cleaning basket 1, thereby realizing the separation of Chinese medicinal materials and dust in the cleaning basket 1, the outer wall of the ball nut 191 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the short rod 18, and the inner wall of the ball nut 191 is threadedly sleeved with a ball screw 192. The threaded sleeve connection method enables the circular rotation of the ball screw 192 to provide power for the horizontal movement of the ball nut 191, and the inner wall of the ball screw 192 is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 22. The installation of the rotating shaft 22 provides support and a platform for the installation of the ball screw 192, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 22 provides power for the rotation of the ball screw 192.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, first, add the Chinese medicinal materials to be dry-cleaned into the interior of the cleaning basket 1, then insert the extension rod 9 into the interior of the clamping block 10, and use the rebound of the spring 112 to insert the connecting rod 111 from the interior of the clamping block 10 into the interior of the extension rod 9, so as to realize the connection between the motion component 19 and the cleaning basket 1, and then turn on the power of the rotating motor 24. After the rotating motor 24 is turned on, the connection of the synchronous component 23 is used to drive the rotation of the rotating shafts 22 on the left and right sides. When the rotating shaft 22 rotates, it drives the rotation of the ball screw 192. Since the ball screw 192 and the ball nut 191 The threaded sleeve connection method allows the ball screw 192 to rotate in a circular motion while driving the ball nut 191 to move horizontally, so that the cleaning basket 1 moves in the front and rear directions. Then, the power of the exhaust fan 7 is turned on. The dust rising during the shaking of the cleaning basket 1 is sucked into the interior of the air guide 4 through the filter plate 3, and then enters the interior of the connecting pipe 5 and passes through the interior of the dust inlet pipe 15 and is discharged from the dust outlet pipe 16. The falling dust will fall into the interior of the dust collecting box 12. Finally, the water tank 13 can be used to spray water to clean the inside of the cleaning basket 1, and the blower 14 can dry the inside of the machine body 2.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. At the same time, in the drawings of the present utility model, the fill pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, without any other limitation.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dry cleaning machine for Chinese herbal medicine production, comprising a cleaning basket (1), an organic body (2) being arranged outside the cleaning basket (1), characterized in that: A filter plate (3) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the right side of the machine body (2); an air guide pipe (4) located on the right side of the filter plate (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the machine body (2); a connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air guide pipe (4); a support plate (6) is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting pipe (5); and an end of the support plate (6) away from the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine body (2); an exhaust fan (7) is fixedly installed on the rear end of the connecting pipe (5) through a pipeline; and a bottom plate (8) located below the exhaust fan (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine body (2).

2. A dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal materials production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Extension rods (9) are fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the left and right sides of the cleaning basket (1); a clamping block (10) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the extension rod (9) away from the cleaning basket (1); a connecting assembly (11) for connecting the extension rod (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping block (10); a dust collecting box (12) is arranged below the cleaning basket (1); protrusions (20) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the dust collecting box (12); the outer wall of the protrusion (20) away from the end of the dust collecting box (12) is movably clamped with the inner wall of the machine body (2); a roller (21) is mounted on the lower end surface of the dust collecting box (12); and the outer wall of the roller (21) is rollingly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine body (2).

3. The dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal materials production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the machine body (2), and a water outlet nozzle extending into the interior of the machine body (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water tank (13); a blower (14) located on the right side of the water tank (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the machine body (2), and a blower (14) is fixedly connected to an air outlet hood located inside the machine body (2) via a pipeline at the lower end thereof.

4. The dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal materials production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust outlet pipe (16) is fixedly mounted on the front of the exhaust fan (7); a dust inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the exhaust fan (7); an end of the dust inlet pipe (15) away from the exhaust fan (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting pipe (5); a base (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the exhaust fan (7); and an end of the base (17) away from the exhaust fan (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate (8).

5. The dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal materials production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A short rod (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the locking block (10); a moving assembly (19) for horizontal movement of the washing basket (1) is arranged at one end of the short rod (18) away from the locking block (10); a cross bar (27) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the moving assembly (19); and the outer side of the cross bar (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (2); a rotating shaft (22) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the moving assembly (19); and both front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (22) are movably sleeved on the inner wall of the cross bar (27); The rear end of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a synchronous assembly (23) located at the rear of the machine body (2); a rotating motor (24) is fixedly installed on the left end of the synchronous assembly (23) away from the rotating shaft (22), and a reducer is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor (24); the outer wall of the rotating motor (24) is fixedly sleeved with a chassis (25); a protective cover (26) located outside the synchronous assembly (23) is fixedly installed at the front end of the chassis (25), and the front side of the protective cover (26) is fixedly connected to the back side of the machine body (2).

6. A dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal materials production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (11) comprises a connecting rod (111) and a spring (112); the outer wall of the connecting rod (111) is movably sleeved with the inner walls of the locking block (10) and the extension rod (9); the outer wall of the connecting rod (111) is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the spring (112); one end of the spring (112) is connected to the front side of the locking block (10); and the other end of the spring (112) is connected to the front end of the connecting rod (111).

7. The dry cleaning machine for Chinese medicinal materials production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motion component (19) comprises a ball nut (191), the outer wall of the ball nut (191) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the short rod (18), the inner wall of the ball nut (191) is threadedly sleeved with a ball screw (192), and the inner wall of the ball screw (192) is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22).

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