Traditional Chinese medicine processing and mashing device
By designing the cutting and mashing mechanism of the traditional Chinese medicine processing and mashing device, the problems of low mashing efficiency and poor crushing effect in traditional Chinese medicine processing are solved, and more efficient medicinal material crushing and device cleaning are achieved, adapting to the treatment of different medicinal material sizes is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420938280.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
During the processing of traditional Chinese medicine, manual mashing efficiency is low and the crushing effect is poor. The inside of the mashing device is inconvenient for cleaning, especially some medicinal materials are too large and cannot be directly mashed.
A Chinese medicine processing and masturbation device is designed, including an edge cutting mechanism and a masturbation mechanism. The edge cutting mechanism slices the medicinal material through a driving motor and a mechanical structure. The masturbation mechanism uses an electric push rod and a crushing head for crushing, and the device is inside. It is equipped with a conveyor belt and a hopper to facilitate the transfer and cleaning of medicinal materials.
It improves the extraction efficiency and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, simplifies the crushing process of medicinal materials, and facilitates the cleaning of the device, adapts to the treatment of different medicinal materials sizes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222200661U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine processing and crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Chinese traditional medicine theory guides the collection, processing, preparation, explanation of the mechanism of action, and clinical application of drugs, collectively referred to as Chinese medicine. In short, Chinese medicine refers to substances used for the prevention, treatment, diagnosis of diseases and with rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory. Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicine and its processed products, including botanicals, animal medicines, mineral medicines and some chemical and biological products. Since Chinese medicine is mostly botanical, there is a saying that "all medicines are based on grass". Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medical material. During the use of Chinese medicine, it needs to be crushed. Too much of it needs to rely on manual operation with pestles and mortars. Not only is the labor intensity high and the efficiency low, but also due to the limitations of manual crushing strength and uniformity, the crushing effect of the medicinal materials is not good, which in turn affects the extraction efficiency and efficacy of Chinese medicine, and the Chinese medicinal materials will adhere to the inner wall of the crushing device, so that the crushed Chinese medicinal materials are piled up inside the crushing device and are not easy to clean. At the same time, some medicinal materials are too large and not easy to crush directly.
[0003] Based on this, a Chinese medicine processing and crushing device is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a Chinese medicine processing and crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology that manual crushing is inefficient, the crushing effect of medicinal materials is poor, the interior of the crushing device is inconvenient to clean, and some medicinal materials are too large to be directly crushed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A Chinese medicine processing and crushing device comprises a Chinese medicine processing machine, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the middle top of the Chinese medicine processing machine, fixed blocks are arranged on both sides of the front end of the Chinese medicine processing machine, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the front end of the Chinese medicine processing machine, a trimming mechanism for slicing the Chinese medicine is arranged inside the fixed block, and a crushing mechanism for crushing the Chinese medicine is arranged on the top of the fixed sleeve.
[0007] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:
[0008] In an optional scheme: the edge cutting mechanism includes a driving motor, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft, a cam, a fixed plate, a limiting groove, a limiting block, a connecting block, a sliding rod, a spring, a connecting plate and a blade, the inside of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the driving motor, one side of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting rod and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, cams are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod at both sides, one side of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the surface of the fixing plate is provided with a limiting groove, the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the limiting block, one side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the protective shell, the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the protective shell and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the blades at both sides.
[0009] In an optional solution: the connecting rod forms a rotating structure with the traditional Chinese medicine processing machine through a rotating shaft.
[0010] In an optional scheme: the crushing mechanism includes a fixed frame, an electric push rod, a crushing head, a slide groove, a slider, a connecting sleeve, a threaded hole, a screw, a handle and a crushing groove, the top of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the inside of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the crushing head, the front end of the fixed sleeve is provided with slide grooves on both sides, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the slider, one side of the slider is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, the surface of the slider is provided with a threaded hole, the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the screw, one end of the screw cooperates with the fixed sleeve, the middle front end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the handle, and the surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with a crushing groove.
[0011] In an optional solution, the inner wall size of the sliding groove matches the outer wall size of the sliding block.
[0012] In an optional solution: a plurality of groups of protrusions are provided at the bottom of the crushing trough.
[0013] In an optional solution: a conveyor belt is provided inside the traditional Chinese medicine processing machine, and a feed port is provided at one top end of the traditional Chinese medicine processing machine.
[0014] In an optional solution: a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the front end of the traditional Chinese medicine processing machine.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] 1. The utility model starts the driving motor through the trimming mechanism, and the driving motor drives the cam to rotate through the connecting rod. When the cam rotates, the protrusion at the top will push the connecting block to move upward, and at the same time squeeze the spring. When the protrusion at the top of the cam passes through the connecting block, the squeezed spring will reset, so that the limit block can move up and down in the limit groove, and the sliding rod connected by the connecting block drives the connecting plate to move up and down, so that the blade can move up and down, so as to achieve the effect of cutting and slicing the medicinal materials and making it easier to crush the medicinal materials.
[0017] 2. The utility model starts the electric push rod through the crushing mechanism, so that the rolling head can move up and down, and then the medicinal materials in the crushing trough are crushed. Through the convex blocks at the bottom of the crushing trough, the crushing effect of the medicinal materials can be better, thereby improving the extraction efficiency and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the matching of the fixing block and the driving motor of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trimming mechanism of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the slide groove and the slider of the utility model.
[0023] Notes on the accompanying drawings: 1. Chinese medicine processing machine; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Protective shell; 5. Fixed block; 6. Trimming mechanism; 601. Driving motor; 602. Connecting rod; 603. Rotating shaft; 604. Cam; 605. Fixed plate; 606. Limiting groove; 607. Limiting block; 608. Connecting block; 609. Sliding rod; 610. Spring; 611. Connecting plate; 612. Blade; 7. Discharging hopper; 8. Fixed sleeve; 9. Crushing mechanism; 901. Fixed frame; 902. Electric push rod; 903. Crushing head; 904. Slide; 905. Sliding block; 906. Connecting sleeve; 907. Threaded hole; 908. Screw; 909. Handle; 910. Crushing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a Chinese medicine processing and crushing device includes a Chinese medicine processing machine 1, a protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to the middle top of the Chinese medicine processing machine 1, fixed blocks 5 are arranged on both sides of the front end of the Chinese medicine processing machine 1, and a fixed sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the front end of the Chinese medicine processing machine 1, and a trimming mechanism 6 for slicing Chinese medicine is arranged inside the fixed block 5, which is used to slice the medicinal materials to facilitate crushing, and a crushing mechanism 9 for crushing the Chinese medicine is arranged on the top of the fixed sleeve 8, which can automatically crush the medicinal materials.
[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 2 - Figure 3 As shown, the trimming mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 601, a connecting rod 602, a rotating shaft 603, a cam 604, a fixing plate 605, a limiting groove 606, a limiting block 607, a connecting block 608, a sliding rod 609, a spring 610, a connecting plate 611 and a blade 612. The inside of the fixing block 5 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 601, one side of the driving motor 601 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 602, one end of the rotating shaft 603 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 602 and the other end is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 603, cams 604 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the connecting rod 602, a fixing plate 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell 4, a limiting groove 606 is provided on the surface of the fixing plate 605, the inner wall of the limiting groove 606 is slidably connected to the limiting block 607, one side of the limiting block 607 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 608, the top of the connecting block 608 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 609, and the sliding rod 60 9 is slidably arranged in the protective shell 4, and a spring 610 is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod 609, one end of the spring 610 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 4 and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block 608, the top of the slide rod 609 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 611, and the bottom two sides of the connecting plate 611 are fixedly connected to blades 612, and the driving motor 601 is started, and the driving motor 601 drives the cam 604 to rotate through the connecting rod 602. When the cam 604 rotates, the protrusion at the top will push the connecting block 608 to move upward, and at the same time, the spring 610 will be squeezed. When the protrusion at the top of the cam 604 passes through the connecting block 608, the squeezed spring 610 will reset, so that the limit block 607 can move up and down in the limit groove 606, and the slide rod 609 connected by the connecting block 608 drives the connecting plate 611 to move up and down, so that the blade 612 can move up and down, and then the medicinal materials can be cut, so that it is convenient for subsequent processing.
[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the connecting rod 602 forms a rotating structure with the Chinese medicine processing machine 1 through the rotating shaft 603. When the connecting rod 602 rotates, the rotating shaft 603 can support one end of the connecting rod 602 and prevent the connecting rod 602 from shaking when rotating.
[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the crushing mechanism 9 includes a fixed frame 901, an electric push rod 902, a crushing head 903, a slide groove 904, a slider 905, a connecting sleeve 906, a threaded hole 907, a screw 908, a handle 909 and a crushing groove 910. The top of the fixed sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 901, the inside of the fixed frame 901 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 902, the bottom of the electric push rod 902 is fixedly connected with the crushing head 903, the front end of the fixed sleeve 8 is provided with a slide groove 904, the inner wall of the slide groove 904 is slidably connected with a slider 905, so that the slider 905 can be inserted into the slide groove In 904, a connecting sleeve 906 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 905, a threaded hole 907 is provided on the surface of the slider 905, a screw 908 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 907, one end of the screw 908 cooperates with the fixing sleeve 8, a handle 909 is fixedly connected to the middle front end of the fixing sleeve 8, a crushing groove 910 is provided on the surface of the connecting sleeve 906, the connecting sleeve 906 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 8 through the slider 905, the screw 908 is turned, the screw 908 passes through the threaded hole 907 and is connected to the fixing sleeve 8, so that the connecting sleeve 906 is fixed in the fixing sleeve 8.
[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall size of the slide groove 904 is consistent with the outer wall size of the slider 905. When the slider 905 slides inside the slide groove 904, the slide groove 904 can limit the sliding of the slider 905 to prevent the slider 905 from shaking inside the slide groove 904.
[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the crushing trough 910 is provided with a plurality of groups of protrusions, which can better crush the medicinal materials.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a conveyor belt 2 is provided inside the traditional Chinese medicine processing machine 1 for conveying cut medicinal materials. A feed port 3 is provided at one end of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine processing machine 1, and medicinal materials can be added to the conveyor belt 2 through the feed port 3.
[0034] In one embodiment, Figure 1As shown, the front end of the Chinese medicine processing machine 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 7, so that the sliced medicinal materials can slide into the crushing trough 910 through the discharge hopper 7 for crushing.
[0035] Working principle: The above embodiment discloses a Chinese medicine processing and crushing device, wherein, when in use, the connecting sleeve 906 is inserted into the fixed sleeve 8 through the slider 905, the screw 908 is turned, the screw 908 passes through the threaded hole 907 and is connected with the fixed sleeve 8, so that the connecting sleeve 906 is fixed in the fixed sleeve 8, the medicinal materials are added to the conveyor belt 2 through the feed port 3, and the medicinal materials are conveyed to the position of the trimming mechanism 6 through the conveyor belt 2, and the driving motor 601 is started. The driving motor 601 drives the cam 604 to rotate through the connecting rod 602. When the cam 604 rotates, the protrusion at the top will push the connecting block 608 to move upward, and at the same time, the spring 610 will be squeezed. When the protrusion at the top of the cam 604 passes through the connecting block 608, the squeezed spring 610 will reset, so that the limit block 607 can be in the limit groove 606. The connecting plate 611 can be moved up and down by the sliding rod 609 connected by the connecting block 608, so that the blade 612 can move up and down, and then the medicinal materials can be cut and sliced, so that the medicinal materials can be easily crushed. The sliced medicinal materials slide into the crushing groove 910 through the discharge hopper 7, and the electric push rod 902 is started to make the rolling head 903 move up and down, and then the medicinal materials in the crushing groove 910 are crushed. The convex block at the bottom of the crushing groove 910 can make the crushing effect of the medicinal materials better, thereby improving the extraction efficiency and efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine. When the medicinal materials are crushed, the screw 908 is unscrewed, and the connecting sleeve 906 can be pulled out of the fixed sleeve 8 through the handle 909, so as to take out the medicinal materials in the crushing groove 910 for use. At the same time, the crushing groove 910 can be conveniently cleaned for subsequent use.
[0036] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicine processing and crushing device, comprising a Chinese medicine processing machine (1), a protective shell (4) is fixedly connected to the middle top of the Chinese medicine processing machine (1), fixed blocks (5) are provided on both sides of the front end of the Chinese medicine processing machine (1), and a fixed sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the front end of the Chinese medicine processing machine (1), characterized in that: A trimming mechanism (6) for slicing the Chinese medicine is provided inside the fixed block (5), and a crushing mechanism (9) for crushing the Chinese medicine is provided on the top of the fixed sleeve (8).
2. A Chinese medicine processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trimming mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (601), a connecting rod (602), a rotating shaft (603), a cam (604), a fixing plate (605), a limiting groove (606), a limiting block (607), a connecting block (608), a sliding rod (609), a spring (610), a connecting plate (611) and a blade (612); the interior of the fixing block (5) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (601); one side of the driving motor (601) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (602); one end of the rotating shaft (603) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (602) and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (603); both sides of the surface of the connecting rod (602) are fixedly connected to the cams (604); one side of the protective shell (4) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (602); A fixed plate (605) is provided on the surface of the fixed plate (605), and a limiting groove (606) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (606) with a limiting block (607), one side of the limiting block (607) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (608), the top of the connecting block (608) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (609), the sliding rod (609) is slidably arranged in a protective shell (4), a spring (610) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (609), one end of the spring (610) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (4), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block (608), the top of the sliding rod (609) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (611), and the bottom two sides of the connecting plate (611) are fixedly connected to blades (612).
3. A Chinese medicine processing and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (602) forms a rotating structure with the Chinese medicine processing machine (1) via a rotating shaft (603).
4. A Chinese medicine processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (9) comprises a fixing frame (901), an electric push rod (902), a crushing head (903), a slide groove (904), a slider (905), a connecting sleeve (906), a threaded hole (907), a screw (908), a handle (909) and a crushing groove (910); the top of the fixing sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (901); the inside of the fixing frame (901) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (902); the bottom of the electric push rod (902) is fixedly connected to the crushing head (903); the front of the fixing sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (901); Slide grooves (904) are provided on both sides of the end, a slider (905) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (904), a connecting sleeve (906) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (905), a threaded hole (907) is provided on the surface of the slider (905), a screw (908) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole (907), one end of the screw (908) is matched with the fixing sleeve (8), a handle (909) is fixedly connected to the middle front end of the fixing sleeve (8), and a crushing groove (910) is provided on the surface of the connecting sleeve (906).
5. A Chinese medicine processing and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall size of the slide groove (904) matches the outer wall size of the slide block (905).
6. A Chinese medicine processing and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing trough (910) is provided with a plurality of groups of protrusions.
7. A Chinese medicine processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (2) is provided inside the traditional Chinese medicine processing machine (1), and a feed port (3) is provided at one end of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine processing machine (1).
8. A Chinese medicine processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (7) is fixedly connected to the front end of the traditional Chinese medicine processing machine (1).