Connection type special coal transporting vehicle

The connected coal transport vehicle addresses coal dust and safety issues through a dust removal system, shock absorbers, and a self-cleaning nano-coating, enhancing environmental safety and stability.

CN222202371UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20SHANDONG LIFAN HEAVY IND MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420858465.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-23
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Connected coal transport vehicles cause coal dust dispersion, environmental and health impacts, and safety risks due to shaking and instability, especially on poor road sections.

Method used

A connected coal transport vehicle equipped with a dust removal system using water spray, shock absorbers for stability, and a self-cleaning nano-coating to reduce dust dispersion, enhance safety, and facilitate cleaning.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduces coal dust dispersion, improves vehicle stability, and ensures safer transportation by minimizing environmental and health impacts while providing a self-cleaning mechanism.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal cars, and discloses a connection type special coal transporting car which comprises a main car body, a transporting box is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the main car body, an opening and closing door is arranged in the center of one side of the transporting box, a supporting seat is arranged on one side of the lower end face of the transporting box, and water tanks are arranged on the upper portions of the centers of the front end face and the rear end face of the transporting box. Dust removal devices are arranged in the centers of the upper end faces of the two water tanks, a plurality of shock absorbers are arranged in the center of the upper end face of the supporting seat, a bearing block is arranged on the upper portion of the center in the supporting seat, and four baffles are arranged on one side of the center of the lower end face of the conveying box in a rectangular mode; four limiting plates are arranged in the center of the upper end face of the supporting base in a rectangular mode. According to the utility model, the gravity center of the supporting seat is reduced through the bearing block, so that the weight of the supporting seat is increased, the stability is improved, and the collapse risk of a road section is reduced through the shock absorber, so that the safety is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal transport vehicles, in particular to a connected special vehicle for coal transport. Background Art

[0002] Coal is a common fossil fuel, mainly composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and other elements. It is one of the most important fossil energy sources on the earth. Coal can generate heat energy through combustion and is widely used in power generation, heating, industrial production and other fields. It requires a means of transportation. Connected coal transport vehicles usually refer to specially designed trucks used for coal transportation. They have certain characteristics and advantages. This type of special vehicle is usually used in places such as mines or coal mines for large-scale coal transportation.

[0003] When today's connected coal-transporting vehicles are in use, they will cause some shaking and trembling during transportation, resulting in a large amount of coal dust, which will have a certain impact on the environment and human health, thus causing adverse consequences. During the use of the connected coal-transporting vehicles, the conditions of different sections of each journey are also different, which can easily increase the risk of collapse of the vehicle when passing through, and it can also easily cause coal to fall and cause accidental injuries, thereby endangering the safety of people and property. Therefore, technical personnel in this field provide a connected coal-transporting vehicle to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and a connected coal transport special vehicle is proposed. Water resources are drawn from the water tank through a dust removal device to spray on the surface of the coal, which can effectively reduce the dispersion of coal dust and avoid the impact of coal dust on the environment and human health, thereby improving the overall quality of the production environment. Then, the center of gravity of the support seat is lowered by the load-bearing block, and its weight is increased to improve its stability. The shock absorber is then set to reduce the risk of collapse caused by poor road sections, thereby improving safety. Finally, the self-cleaning coating of the nano-coating is used to enable the water on the inner wall of the transport box to cooperate with the circulation groove and the water outlet to remove the dirt brought by the coal, thereby achieving a self-cleaning effect and bringing convenience to the staff.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a connected coal transport vehicle, comprising a main body vehicle, a transport box is provided at one side of the upper end surface of the main body vehicle, a switch door is provided at the center of one side of the transport box, a support seat is provided at one side of the lower end surface of the transport box, water tanks are provided at the upper center of the front and rear end surfaces of the transport box, dust removal devices are provided at the centers of the upper end surfaces of the two water tanks, water inlets are provided at one side of the upper end surfaces of the two water tanks, a plurality of wheels are arranged in a rectangular shape on the lower end surface of the support seat, and a plurality of wheels are provided on the upper end surface of the support seat. A plurality of shock absorbers are arranged at the center, and the plurality of shock absorbers respectively penetrate the upper end surface of the support seat and pass into the interior of the support seat. A load-bearing block is arranged at the upper center of the interior of the support seat. A hydraulic rod is arranged at the front and rear of one side of the lower end surface of the transport box. Four baffles are arranged in a rectangular shape at one side of the center of the lower end surface of the transport box. Four limit plates are arranged in a rectangular shape at the center of the upper end surface of the support seat. A flow groove is arranged at the front end of one side of the lower inner wall of the transport box. A water outlet is arranged at the front end of one side of the lower end surface of the transport box. A self-cleaning coating is provided on the surface of the inner wall of the transport box.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, the center of gravity of the support seat is lowered by the load-bearing blocks, which increases its weight and improves its stability. The risk of collapse caused by poor road sections is reduced by the setting of shock absorbers, thereby improving safety.

[0007] Furthermore, the dust removal device includes a water pump, a delivery pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the water pump is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the water tank, the input end of the water pump passes through the upper end surface of the water tank to the inside of the water tank, the delivery pipe is arranged at the center of the front end of the upper end surface of the transport box, the output end of the water pump passes through one side of the front end surface of the delivery pipe to the inside of the delivery pipe, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged horizontally at the rear end surface of the delivery pipe respectively;

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, the water inside the water tank is extracted by a water pump, then output to the inside of the conveying pipe by the water pump, and then sprayed on the coal surface by an atomizing nozzle, which can effectively reduce the dispersion of coal dust, avoid the impact of coal dust on the environment and human health, and thus improve the overall quality of the production environment.

[0009] Furthermore, the water inlet penetrates the upper end surface of the water tank and leads to the interior of the water tank;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, water resources are supplemented inside the water tank through the water inlet, so that it can be used for dust removal equipment and reduce the dispersion of coal dust.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the plurality of shock absorbers is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support seat, and the other end of the plurality of shock absorbers is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the transport box;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the setting of the shock absorber reduces the risk of collapse caused by poor road sections, thereby improving safety.

[0013] Furthermore, the flow groove passes through the lower inner wall of the transport box and reaches the inside of the lower inner wall of the transport box;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, when the staff flush the inside of the transport box, the flushing water is guided to flow into the circulation groove through the circulation groove, thereby playing a diversion role.

[0015] Furthermore, the water outlet sequentially passes through the lower end surface of the transport box and the lower end surface of the circulation groove to the inside of the circulation groove;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the flushing waste water is discharged through the water outlet, so as to avoid the accumulation of waste water inside the transport box.

[0017] Furthermore, the four baffles are respectively arranged correspondingly to the four limit plates;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the corresponding arrangement between the baffle plate and the limit plate makes the movement between the support seat and the transport box smoother, and also avoids the damage of the shock absorber.

[0019] Further, the self-cleaning coating is a nano coating;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, through the self-cleaning coating of the nano-coating, the water on the inner wall of the transport box can cooperate with the circulation groove and the water outlet to remove the dirt brought by the coal, thereby achieving a self-cleaning effect and bringing convenience to the staff.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, when the connected coal transport vehicle is in use, water is drawn from the water tank through the dust removal device to spray on the coal surface, which can effectively reduce the dispersion of coal dust, avoid the impact of coal dust on the environment and human health, and thus improve the overall quality of the production environment.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the center of gravity of the support seat is lowered by the load-bearing block, so that its weight is increased and its stability is improved. Then, by setting the shock absorber, the risk of collapse caused by poor road sections is reduced, thereby improving safety.

[0024] 3. In the utility model, the self-cleaning coating of the nano coating allows the water on the inner wall of the transport box to cooperate with the flow groove and the water outlet to remove the dirt brought by the coal, thereby achieving a self-cleaning effect and bringing convenience to the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1A three-dimensional diagram of a connected coal transport vehicle proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of a connected coal transport vehicle proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Main vehicle; 2. Transport box; 3. Open and close door; 4. Support seat; 5. Water tank; 6. Dust removal device; 601. Water pump; 602. Delivery pipe; 603. Atomizing nozzle; 7. Water inlet; 8. Wheel; 9. Shock absorber; 10. Load-bearing block; 11. Hydraulic rod; 12. Baffle; 13. Limit plate; 14. Flow slot; 15. Water outlet; 16. Self-cleaning coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a connected coal transport vehicle, comprising a main body vehicle 1, a transport box 2 is provided at one side of the upper end surface of the main body vehicle 1, a switch door 3 is provided at the center of one side of the transport box 2, a support seat 4 is provided at one side of the lower end surface of the transport box 2, water tanks 5 are provided at the upper center of the front and rear end surfaces of the transport box 2, and dust removal devices 6 are provided at the centers of the upper end surfaces of the two water tanks 5. Water resources are extracted from the water tanks 5 by the dust removal device 6 to spray the surface of the coal, which can effectively reduce the dispersion of coal dust and avoid the impact of coal dust on the environment and human health, thereby improving the overall quality of the production environment. Water inlets 7 are provided at one side of the upper end surfaces of the two water tanks 5.

[0034] The lower end face of the support seat 4 is arranged in a rectangular shape with multiple wheels 8, and the center of the upper end face of the support seat 4 is provided with multiple shock absorbers 9. The multiple shock absorbers 9 respectively penetrate the upper end face of the support seat 4 and pass into the interior of the support seat 4. Through the provision of the shock absorbers 9, the risk of collapse caused by poor road sections is reduced, thereby improving safety. A load-bearing block 10 is provided at the upper center of the support seat 4. The load-bearing block 10 is used to lower the center of the support seat 4, thereby increasing its weight and improving its stability. Hydraulic rods 11 are provided at the front and rear ends of one side of the lower end face of the transport box 2, and four baffles 12 are arranged in a rectangular shape at one side of the center of the lower end face of the transport box 2.

[0035] Four limit plates 13 are arranged in a rectangular shape at the center of the upper end surface of the support seat 4, a circulation groove 14 is provided at the front end of one side of the lower inner wall of the transport box 2, a water outlet 15 is provided at the front end of one side of the lower end surface of the transport box 2, and a self-cleaning coating 16 is provided on the inner wall surface of the transport box 2. The self-cleaning coating 16 of the nano-coating allows water on the inner wall of the transport box 2 to cooperate with the circulation groove 14 and the water outlet 15 to remove dirt brought by the coal, thereby achieving a self-cleaning effect, which brings convenience to the staff.

[0036] The dust removal device 6 includes a water pump 601, a delivery pipe 602 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 603. The water pump 601 is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the water tank 5. The input end of the water pump 601 passes through the upper end surface of the water tank 5 and is connected to the inside of the water tank 5. The delivery pipe 602 is arranged at the center of the front end of the upper end of the transport box 2. The output end of the water pump 601 passes through one side of the front end surface of the delivery pipe 602 and is connected to the inside of the delivery pipe 602. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 603 are arranged horizontally at the rear end surface of the delivery pipe 602. The water inside the water tank 5 is extracted by the water pump 601, and then output to the inside of the delivery pipe 602 by the water pump 601, and then sprayed on the coal surface by the atomizing nozzle 603, which can effectively reduce the dispersion of coal dust and avoid the impact of coal dust on the environment and human health, thereby improving the overall quality of the production environment.

[0037] The water inlet 7 passes through the upper end surface of the water tank 5 and leads to the interior of the water tank 5. The water inlet 7 is used to replenish water resources inside the water tank 5 to provide a dust removal device 6 for use, thereby reducing the dispersion of coal dust. One end of multiple shock absorbers 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support seat 4, and the other end of multiple shock absorbers 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the transport box 2. The setting of the shock absorber 9 reduces the risk of collapse caused by poor road sections, thereby improving safety. The flow groove 14 passes through the lower inner wall of the transport box 2 and leads to the interior of the lower inner wall of the transport box 2. Through the flow groove 14, the staff can guide the flushing water to flow into the flow groove 14 when flushing the interior of the transport box 2, thereby playing a diversion role.

[0038] The water outlet 15 passes through the lower end surface of the transport box 2 and the lower end surface of the circulation groove 14 in sequence and passes into the interior of the circulation groove 14. The flushed waste water is discharged through the water outlet 15 to avoid waste water accumulation inside the transport box 2. The four baffles 12 and the four limit plates 13 are respectively arranged correspondingly. The corresponding arrangement between the baffles 12 and the limit plates 13 makes the movement between the support seat 4 and the transport box 2 smoother and avoids damage to the shock absorber 9. The self-cleaning coating 16 is a nano coating. Through the self-cleaning coating 16 of the nano coating, the water on the inner wall of the transport box 2 can cooperate with the circulation groove 14 and the water outlet 15 to remove the dirt brought by the coal, thereby achieving a self-cleaning effect, which brings convenience to the staff.

[0039] Working principle: When the connected coal transport vehicle is in use, the transport box 2 is first supported by the hydraulic rod 11, and then the two baffles 12 and the two limit plates 13 are set correspondingly by starting the main vehicle 1. The corresponding setting between the baffles 12 and the limit plates 13 makes the movement between the support seat 4 and the transport box 2 smoother, and also avoids damage to the shock absorber 9. Then, it is placed in the interior of the transport box 2, and then the center of gravity of the support seat 4 is lowered by the load-bearing block 10, so that its weight is increased and its stability is improved. Then, through the setting of the shock absorber 9, the risk of collapse caused by poor road sections is reduced, thereby improving safety.

[0040] Then, the water inside the water tank 5 is extracted through the water pump 601, and then output to the inside of the conveying pipe 602 through the water pump 601, and then sprayed on the surface of the coal through the atomizing nozzle 603, which can effectively reduce the dispersion of coal dust and avoid the impact of coal dust on the environment and human health, thereby improving the overall quality of the production environment. When arriving at the destination, it is unloaded by opening and closing the door 3, and then the inside of the transport box 2 is rinsed with a high-pressure water gun. Finally, the self-cleaning coating 16 of the nano-coating allows the water on the inner wall of the transport box 2 to cooperate with the circulation groove 14 and the water outlet 15 to remove the dirt brought by the coal, thereby achieving a self-cleaning effect, which brings convenience to the staff.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special vehicle for connecting coal transportation, comprising a main vehicle (1), characterized in that: A transport box (2) is provided at one side of the upper end surface of the main vehicle (1), a switch door (3) is provided at the center of one side of the transport box (2), a support seat (4) is provided at one side of the lower end surface of the transport box (2), water tanks (5) are provided at the upper center of the front and rear end surfaces of the transport box (2), dust removal devices (6) are provided at the center of the upper end surfaces of the two water tanks (5), water inlets (7) are provided at one side of the upper end surfaces of the two water tanks (5), a plurality of wheels (8) are arranged in a rectangular shape on the lower end surface of the support seat (4), a plurality of shock absorbers (9) are provided at the center of the upper end surface of the support seat (4), and the plurality of shock absorbers (9) respectively penetrate the support seat (4) and the plurality of shock absorbers (9) are respectively provided at the upper end surface of the support seat (4). The upper end surface of the support seat (4) is connected to the interior of the support seat (4), and a load-bearing block (10) is provided at the upper center of the interior of the support seat (4). A hydraulic rod (11) is provided at the front and rear of one side of the lower end surface of the transport box (2). Four baffles (12) are arranged in a rectangular shape at one side of the center of the lower end surface of the transport box (2). Four limit plates (13) are arranged in a rectangular shape at the center of the upper end surface of the support seat (4). A flow groove (14) is provided at the front end of one side of the lower inner wall of the transport box (2). A water outlet (15) is provided at the front end of one side of the lower end surface of the transport box (2). The inner wall surface of the transport box (2) is provided with a self-cleaning coating (16).

2. A connected coal transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal device (6) comprises a water pump (601), a delivery pipe (602) and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (603); the water pump (601) is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the water tank (5); the input end of the water pump (601) passes through the upper end surface of the water tank (5) and leads to the interior of the water tank (5); the delivery pipe (602) is arranged at the center of the front end of the upper end surface of the transport box (2); the output end of the water pump (601) passes through one side of the front end surface of the delivery pipe (602) and leads to the interior of the delivery pipe (602); and the plurality of atomizing nozzles (603) are arranged in a transverse arrangement at the rear end surface of the delivery pipe (602).

3. The connected coal transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (7) passes through the upper end surface of the water tank (5) and leads to the interior of the water tank (5).

4. The connected coal transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the plurality of shock absorbers (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support seat (4), and the other end of the plurality of shock absorbers (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the transport box (2).

5. The connected coal transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow groove (14) passes through the lower inner wall of the transport box (2) and reaches the interior of the lower inner wall of the transport box (2).

6. The connected coal transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet (15) sequentially passes through the lower end surface of the transport box (2) and the lower end surface of the circulation groove (14) and reaches the interior of the circulation groove (14).

7. The connected coal transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four baffles (12) and the four limit plates (13) are respectively arranged correspondingly.

8. The connected coal transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-cleaning coating (16) is a nano coating.