Artificial dustpan retort feeding hopper

Abstract

The utility model relates to an artificial dustpan retort feeding hopper which comprises a material box, a conveying belt is arranged in the material box, and a scattering device located above the conveying belt is further arranged in the material box, and the artificial dustpan retort feeding hopper is characterized in that a scraping plate is arranged below the conveying belt; and a driving device which enables the scraping plate to move upwards and to be in contact with the conveying belt is also arranged on the scraping plate. The device has the beneficial effects that not only can the retort be conveniently loaded into the retort pot, but also vinasse adhered to the conveying belt can be scraped off to fall into the retort pot, and the scraping plate can be in contact with the conveying belt for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of upper steamer devices, in particular to an upper steamer hopper imitating a manual dustpan. Background Art

[0002] The upper steamer is an important process in the liquor brewing process. After the raw grains are fermented, they need to be distilled in the upper steamer to produce the raw liquor. The upper steamer process has strict requirements. The mash in the steamer pot must be loose, and the steam used for heating must be slow to ensure uniform steam penetration in the steamer.

[0003] At present, most wineries use robots to steam the rice, and the flat-laying mode is mainly used in the steaming process. However, there are also certain technical problems in the process of robots, such as: 1. Due to the stickiness of the lees themselves, the lees are easily stuck to the robot. If they are not cleaned in time, they may scatter to the outside of the steamer during the subsequent movement of the robot and cause environmental pollution; 2. Although the prior art also provides a scraper on the conveyor belt that contacts the conveyor belt and cleans the lees, it is often unable to be used for a long time due to wear. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a steamer hopper imitating an artificial dustpan, which can not only facilitate steaming a steamer pot, but also scrape off wine lees stuck on a conveyor belt and make it fall into the steamer pot, and can make the scraper keep in contact with the conveyor belt for a long time.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme, which provides a material hopper imitating an artificial dustpan, including a material box, a conveyor belt is arranged in the material box, a scattering device located above the conveyor belt is also arranged in the material box, a scraper is arranged below the conveyor belt, and a driving device is also arranged on the scraper to move the scraper upward and contact with the conveyor belt.

[0006] During use, the utility model provides a conveyor belt in a material box, a dispersing device located above the conveyor belt in the material box, a scraper is provided below the conveyor belt, and a driving device is also provided on the scraper to make the scraper move upward and contact the conveyor belt. When the device is in use, the lees must first be put into the conveyor belt in the material box through the feeding port of the material box, and then the device is moved to the lees spreading position, and then the conveyor belt and the dispersing device are started, so that the lees in the material box are sent out from the discharging port of the material box under the transmission of the conveyor belt and the dispersing device, so as to steam the steamer, and the scraper and the driving device are used to dispersing the lees. The driving device can not only scrape off the lees stuck on the conveyor belt and make it fall into the steamer pot, but also provide an upward thrust to the scraper through the driving device, so that after the contact part of the scraper with the conveyor belt is worn, the other part of the scraper can continue to contact the conveyor belt and scrape off the lees stuck on the conveyor belt. This not only makes it convenient to steam the steamer pot, but also can scrape off the lees stuck on the conveyor belt and make it fall into the steamer pot, and can make the scraper contact with the conveyor belt for a long time, ensuring the scraper's scraping effect on the lees on the conveyor belt, and preventing some lees from falling outside the steamer pot driven by the conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, the driving device comprises a cross bar arranged at the lower position of the material box and fixed to the scraper, an inclined rod is hinged on the left and right outer walls of the material box, the lower ends of the two inclined rods are respectively fixed to the two ends of the cross bar, and springs rotatably connected to the cross bar are also hinged on the left and right outer walls of the material box, and the vertical distance between the cross bar and the lower end face of the material box forms a cross bar activity space. The driving device comprises a cross bar arranged at the lower position of the material box and fixed to the scraper, an inclined rod is hinged on the left and right outer walls of the material box, the lower ends of the two inclined rods are respectively fixed to the two ends of the cross bar, and springs rotatably connected to the cross bar are also hinged on the left and right outer walls of the material box, and the vertical distance between the cross bar and the lower end face of the material box forms a cross bar activity space, and the inclined rod is driven to rotate upward by the spring, which can drive the cross bar to move in the cross bar activity space, so as to push the scraper upward when the device is used, so that after the contact part of the scraper with the conveyor belt is worn, the other parts of the scraper continue to contact the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of first flexible plates located at the rear side of the dispersing device, the plurality of first flexible plates are equidistantly distributed along the left and right directions of the conveyor belt, the lateral distance between two adjacent first flexible plates forms a rotation space for the teeth of the dispersing device, the upper ends of the plurality of first flexible plates are provided with connecting plates fixed to the material box, and the vertical distance between the connecting plates and the conveyor belt is less than the length of the first flexible plates. By providing a plurality of first flexible plates located at the rear side of the dispersing device on the upper end surface of the conveyor belt, the plurality of first flexible plates are equidistantly distributed along the left and right directions of the conveyor belt, and the lateral distance between two adjacent first flexible plates forms a rotation space for the teeth of the dispersing device, the upper ends of the plurality of first flexible plates are provided with connecting plates fixed to the material box, and the vertical distance between the connecting plates and the conveyor belt is less than the length of the first flexible plates, by starting the conveyor belt to rotate in the opposite direction, the conveyor belt drives the lower ends of the first flexible plates in contact therewith to move backward, so that the first flexible plates form an embraced state inside the material box, which can effectively prevent the lees from rolling out of the material box, or falling to the ground due to inertia during the withdrawal of the material box.

[0009] Preferably, a material baffle plate fixedly connected to the material box and used to prevent material splashing is further provided above the scattering device. By providing a material baffle plate fixedly connected to the material box and used to prevent material splashing above the scattering device, the material sticking to the shifting teeth on the scattering device during rotation can be protected by the material baffle plate, thereby preventing the material from splashing under the driving of the scattering device.

[0010] Preferably, an eccentric vibration motor is arranged on the outer wall of the baffle plate. By arranging the eccentric vibration motor on the outer wall of the baffle plate, the floating material adhering to the baffle plate can be dropped into the steamer pot during the material laying process of the device by using the eccentric vibration motor.

[0011] Preferably, a second flexible plate is provided on the side wall of the baffle plate facing the scattering device, a scraping groove matching the teeth of the scattering device is provided on the second flexible plate, and the end of the second flexible plate away from the baffle plate is flush with the outer wall of the drum of the scattering device. By providing a second flexible plate on the side wall of the baffle plate facing the scattering device, and providing a scraping groove matching the teeth of the scattering device on the second flexible plate, and the end of the second flexible plate away from the baffle plate is flush with the outer wall of the drum of the scattering device, the scraping groove and the second flexible plate can be used to scrape and clean the sticky materials of the scattering device when it rotates.

[0012] Preferably, a guide plate fixed to the material box is provided just below the junction of the conveyor belt and the scraper, and the front end of the guide plate is inclined in a direction away from the conveyor belt. By providing a guide plate fixed to the material box just below the junction of the conveyor belt and the scraper, and the front end of the guide plate is inclined in a direction away from the conveyor belt, the guide plate can facilitate the wine lees scraped from the conveyor belt by the scraper to fall into the steamer.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a conveyor belt is arranged in a material box, a dispersing device is arranged in the material box above the conveyor belt, a scraper is arranged below the conveyor belt, and a driving device is also arranged on the scraper to move the scraper upward and contact the conveyor belt. When the device is in use, the wine lees must first be put into the conveyor belt in the material box through the feeding port of the material box, and then the device is moved to the wine lees spreading position, and then the conveyor belt and the dispersing device are started, so that the wine lees in the material box are sent out from the discharging port of the material box under the transmission of the conveyor belt and the dispersing device, so as to steam the steamer, and the wine lees are put into the steamer pot through the scraper and the driving device. The driving device can not only scrape off the lees stuck on the conveyor belt and make it fall into the steamer pot, but also provide an upward thrust to the scraper through the driving device, so that after the contact part of the scraper with the conveyor belt is worn, the other part of the scraper can continue to contact the conveyor belt and scrape off the lees stuck on the conveyor belt. This not only makes it convenient to steam the steamer pot, but also can scrape off the lees stuck on the conveyor belt and make it fall into the steamer pot, and can make the scraper contact with the conveyor belt for a long time, ensuring the scraper's scraping effect on the lees on the conveyor belt, and preventing some lees from falling outside the steamer pot driven by the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Structural perspective drawing;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The structural perspective view of part B in the middle;

[0018] As shown in the figure:

[0019] 1. Material box, 2. Second flexible plate, 3. Material blocking plate, 4. Eccentric vibration motor, 5. Breaking device, 6. Connecting plate, 7. First flexible plate, 8. Guide plate, 9. Scraper, 10. Conveyor belt, 11. Spring, 12. Inclined rod, 13. Cross rod, 14. Scraper trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through a specific implementation method.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4The artificial dustpan-like upper retort hopper of the utility model shown in the figure comprises a material box 1, a conveyor belt 10 is arranged in the material box 1, a breaking device 5 is also arranged in the material box 1 and is located above the conveyor belt 10, a scraper 9 is arranged below the conveyor belt 10, and a driving device is also arranged on the scraper 9 to move the scraper 9 upward and contact the conveyor belt 10.

[0022] The driving device includes a cross bar 13 which is arranged at the lower position of the material box 1 and fixed to the scraper 9. An inclined rod 12 is hinged on the left and right outer walls of the material box 1. The lower ends of the two inclined rods 12 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the cross bar 13. A spring 11 which is rotatably connected to the cross bar 13 is also hinged on the left and right outer walls of the material box 1. The vertical distance between the cross bar 13 and the lower end surface of the material box 1 forms a cross bar activity space. The spring 11 drives the inclined rod 12 to rotate upward, which can drive the cross bar 13 to move in the cross bar activity space, so as to push the scraper 9 upward when the device is in use, so that after the contact part of the scraper 9 with the conveyor belt 10 is worn, the other parts of the scraper 9 continue to contact the conveyor belt 10. By arranging a plurality of first flexible plates 7 on the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 10 and located at the rear side of the scattering device 5, the plurality of first flexible plates 7 are evenly distributed along the left and right directions of the conveyor belt 10, and the lateral distance between two adjacent first flexible plates 7 forms a rotation space for the scattering device teeth, the plurality of first flexible plates 7 are provided with a connecting plate 6 fixed to the material box 1 at the upper end, and the vertical distance between the connecting plate 6 and the conveyor belt 10 is less than the length of the first flexible plate 7, by starting the conveyor belt 10 to rotate in the opposite direction, the conveyor belt 10 drives the lower end of the first flexible plate 7 in contact with it to move backward, so that the first flexible plate 7 forms an embraced state inside the material box 1, which can effectively prevent the wine lees from rolling out of the material box 1, or falling to the ground due to inertia during the withdrawal of the material box 1. By also arranging a material baffle plate 3 fixed to the material box 1 and used to prevent material from splashing at the upper position of the scattering device 5, the material baffle plate 3 can be used to protect the material that the scattering device 5 teeth stick to when rotating, so as to prevent the material from splashing under the drive of the scattering device 5. By arranging an eccentric vibration motor 4 on the outer wall of the baffle plate 3, the eccentric vibration motor 4 can be used to make the floating material stuck on the baffle plate 3 fall into the steamer during the material laying process of the device. By arranging a second flexible plate 2 on the side wall of the baffle plate 3 facing the dispersing device 5, and opening a scraper groove 14 adapted to the teeth of the dispersing device 5 on the second flexible plate 2, and the end of the second flexible plate 2 away from the baffle plate 3 is aligned with the outer wall of the drum of the dispersing device 5, the scraper groove 14 and the second flexible plate 2 can be used to scrape and clean the materials stuck to the dispersing device 5 when it rotates. By arranging a guide plate 8 fixed to the material box 1 just below the junction of the conveyor belt 10 and the scraper 9, and tilting the front end of the plate away from the conveyor belt 10, the guide plate 8 can facilitate the wine lees scraped from the conveyor belt 10 by the scraper 9 to fall into the steamer.

[0023] Combined with Figure 1-4 The conveyor belt 10 is driven by the conveyor belt 10 to move the lees to the discharge port of the material box 1, and the conveyor belt 10 is driven by the conveyor belt 10 to move the lees to the discharge port of the material box 1, so that the lees are bent backwards, and the lees are moved along with the conveyor belt 10, and the lees are pushed to move toward the discharge port of the material box 1, and the lees are bent backwards, so that the lees pass directly under the first flexible plate 7 and are sent out from the discharge port of the material box 1, and the teeth on the scattering device 5 rotate in the rotating space of the teeth of the scattering device, and continuously contact the lees on the conveyor belt 10 to scatter them, so as to facilitate the steaming of the steamer. After the conveyor belt 10 spreads the lees on the steamer, it passes through the scraper 9. The scraper 9 is arranged to scrape off the wine lees stuck on the conveyor belt 10, and make it fall into the steamer pot along the guide plate 8 under the action of gravity, and the teeth on the scattering device 5 will contact the wine lees during rotation, and will also pass through the scraping groove 14 on the second flexible plate 2, so that the second flexible plate 2 will scrape off the wine lees stuck on the teeth of the scattering device 5, and make it fall into the steamer pot under the action of gravity, so as to clean the scattering device 5. After the spreading is completed, the eccentric vibration motor 4 is driven to run and the conveyor belt 10 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the floating material on the baffle plate 3 can be vibrated down and fall into the steamer pot, and the conveyor belt 10 can also drive the lower end of the first flexible plate 7 in contact with it to move backward, and make the first flexible plate 7 bend forward, so that the first flexible plate 7 forms an embracing state inside the material box 1, and then effectively prevents the wine lees from rolling out of the material box 1 when receiving the material, and prevents it from falling to the ground due to inertia during the withdrawal movement of the material box 1.

[0024] Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples. The technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved by or by adopting the existing technology, which will not be repeated here. The above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. The present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred implementation methods. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention do not deviate from the purpose of the present invention and should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hopper for steaming retort imitating a manual dustpan, comprising a material box (1), a conveyor belt (10) being arranged in the material box (1), and a scattering device (5) being arranged in the material box (1) and located above the conveyor belt (10), characterized in that: A scraper (9) is provided below the conveyor belt (10), and a driving device is also provided on the scraper (9) for moving the scraper (9) upwards and contacting the conveyor belt (10).

2. The artificial dustpan-like upper retort hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a cross bar (13) arranged at a position below the material box (1) and fixedly connected to the scraper (9); inclined bars (12) are hingedly connected to the left and right outer walls of the material box (1); the lower ends of the two inclined bars (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the cross bar (13); springs (11) rotatably connected to the cross bar (13) are also hingedly connected to the left and right outer walls of the material box (1); and the vertical distance between the cross bar (13) and the lower end surface of the material box (1) forms a space for the cross bar to move.

3. The artificial dustpan-like upper retort hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the conveyor belt (10) is provided with a plurality of first flexible plates (7) located at the rear side of the dispersing device (5), and the plurality of first flexible plates (7) are evenly spaced along the left-right direction of the conveyor belt (10), and the lateral distance between two adjacent first flexible plates (7) forms a rotation space for the teeth of the dispersing device. The upper ends of the plurality of first flexible plates (7) are provided with connecting plates (6) fixed to the material box (1), and the vertical distance between the connecting plate (6) and the conveyor belt (10) is less than the length of the first flexible plate (7).

4. The artificial dustpan-like upper retort hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material baffle plate (3) is also provided above the scattering device (5) and is fixedly connected to the material box (1) and is used to prevent material from splashing.

5. The artificial dustpan-like upper retort hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that: An eccentric vibration motor (4) is arranged on the outer side wall of the material blocking plate (3).

6. The artificial dustpan-like upper retort hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second flexible plate (2) is arranged on the side wall of the baffle plate (3) facing the scattering device (5), and a scraping groove (14) adapted to the teeth of the scattering device (5) is provided on the second flexible plate (2). An end of the second flexible plate (2) away from the baffle plate (3) is aligned with the outer wall of the drum of the scattering device (5).

7. The artificial dustpan-like upper retort hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide plate (8) fixed to the material box (1) is provided directly below the junction of the conveyor belt (10) and the scraper (9), and the front end of the guide plate (8) is inclined in a direction away from the conveyor belt (10).

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