Jet flow electro-deposition machining device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electro-deposition, and discloses a jet electro-deposition machining device which comprises a machining box, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the machining box, a machining plate is fixedly connected to the top sides of the supporting legs, and a protection box is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the machining plate. A driving assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the driving assembly, arc-shaped openings are formed in the left end and the right end of the circular plate correspondingly, sliding rods are slidably connected to the left end and the right end of the circular plate correspondingly, and a disc is fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the sliding rods. According to the utility model, the vertical plate pushes the clamping block to slide to fix the cathode workpiece, so that the influence on the reaction caused by the deviation of the workpiece due to the impact force of electroplating liquid is avoided, the reaction effect is improved, and meanwhile, the elastic potential energy can be stored through the spring, and then a force in a reverse direction is given to the clamping plate to adapt to the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrodeposition, in particular to a jet electrodeposition processing device. Background Art

[0002] The jet electrodeposition processing device is a special electrochemical processing equipment used to manufacture small-sized, high-precision parts and structures. This device uses electrolyte and electrochemical reaction principles to deposit metal or alloy on the surface of the workpiece by jet, thereby achieving precise processing of the shape and size of the workpiece.

[0003] Chinese patent document announcement number: CN216891287U, discloses a jet electrodeposition processing device, which is mainly composed of a mobile platform, a connecting plate, an electrical interface end cover, an anode cavity, a nozzle, a nozzle end cover, an anode rod, a liquid supply pipe, a plating liquid pump, a cathode workpiece, a cathode power connection device, a cathode support platform, and a plating liquid tank containing a plating liquid. The connecting plate is located below the mobile platform, the electrical interface end cover is located above the mobile platform, the mobile platform and the electrical interface end cover are connected by threads, and the electrical interface end cover and the connecting plate are connected by bolts; the anode cavity is located below the electrical interface end cover, and the nozzle is fixed below the anode cavity by the nozzle end cover; the liquid supply pipe is located on one side of the anode cavity and connected to the plating liquid pump below; the cathode power connection device is located below the cathode workpiece and above the cathode support platform. The utility model can improve the liquid phase mass transfer process of electrodeposition, refine the grains, improve the surface quality of the deposited material, and has low processing costs and simple operation.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the above patents mention in the specific implementation mode: "Before use, place the configured plating solution 10 in the plating solution tank 14, place the cathode workpiece 13 on the cathode power connection device 12 and on the cathode support platform 11, the cathode power connection device 12 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, the anode rod 2 is inserted into the anode cavity 1 through the electrical interface end cover 5, the anode rod 2 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the liquid supply pipe 6 is connected to the anode cavity 1 and the plating solution pump 9 respectively. The distance between the nozzle 8 and the cathode workpiece 13 is adjusted to the required position through the mobile platform 3, and the power supply of the plating solution pump 9 is turned on to make the plating solution 10 spray out through the nozzle 8. The nozzle 8 is driven by the mobile platform 3 to make a planar motion, and under the action of the power supply, an electrodeposition reaction occurs between the anode rod 2 and the plating solution 10 and the cathode workpiece 13". Although the above patent mixes the plating solution with the cathode workpiece after placement through the nozzle, in the specific operation process, the impact force generated by the sprayed plating solution will cause the plating solution to be displaced, resulting in incomplete processing. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a jet electrodeposition processing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a jet electrodeposition processing device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the workpiece slides after being sprayed with electroplating liquid from the nozzle, resulting in incomplete reaction between the workpiece and the electroplating liquid.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A jet electrodeposition processing device comprises a processing box, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the processing box, a processing plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the plurality of supporting legs, a protective box is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the processing plate, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the driving assembly, the left and right ends of the circular plate are both provided with arc openings, the left and right ends of the circular plate are slidably connected to sliding rods, the bottom side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a disc, the top side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a strip plate, the far sides of the two strip plates are fixedly connected to vertical plates, the top side of the vertical plates is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the clamping block are provided with strip openings, and the inner wall of the clamping block is provided with a reset assembly.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The reset assembly comprises two sliding blocks, a plurality of limit blocks and a spring, the far sides of each two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the far sides of the inner walls of the two clamping blocks, the close sides of each two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of one of the sliding blocks, the close sides of the plurality of sliding blocks are slidably connected to triangular blocks, the close sides of each two triangular blocks are fixedly connected to a square plate, and the close sides of the two square plates are fixedly connected to a clamping plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The four corners of the top side of the processing box are fixedly connected with square columns, and the top sides of the plurality of square columns are fixedly connected with a cover plate, a water pump is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the processing box, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe, an anode roller is fixedly connected with the left side of the water suction pipe, a round block is fixedly connected with the top side of the anode roller, a nozzle is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the anode roller, and anode connecting rods are fixedly connected with the front and rear sides of the top side of the round block, and electric guide rails are fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the cover plate, and the internal sliding component of the electric guide rail has a slider, and the adjacent sides of the two sliders are fixedly connected with a support beam, and the top side of the support beam is fixedly connected with a power component, and a square frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the processing plate, and the left end of the square frame is fixedly connected with a right-angle tube, and a filter component is arranged on the left end of the right-angle tube, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top side of the filter component, and an arc block is fixedly connected with the top side of the connecting rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The driving assembly comprises a motor, the exterior of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the circular plate, and the outer sides of the two strip plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the protection box respectively.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outside of the square plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block, and the outside of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The power assembly includes an electric push rod, the bottom side of which is fixedly connected to the top side of the support beam, the driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the inside of the connecting block is slidably connected to the outside of the support beam, and the bottom side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top side of the round block.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The filter assembly includes an arc plate, the outer portion of the arc plate is engaged with the inner wall of the left end of the right-angle tube, the bottom side of the arc plate is fixedly connected to a filter plate, and the top side of the arc plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting rod.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the cathode workpiece is fixed by pushing the clamp block to slide through the vertical plate, so that it can avoid the impact of the electroplating liquid causing the workpiece to deviate and affect the reaction, thereby improving the reaction effect. At the same time, the spring can store elastic potential energy, and then give the clamp a force in the opposite direction to adapt to the workpiece, so that it can fix workpieces of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the use range of the device.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the electroplating liquid flows into the interior of the right-angle tube, thereby filtering it through the filter plate, and the connecting rod is held to drive the arc plate to slide, thereby driving the filter plate to be taken out and repaired or replaced, so as to facilitate the recycling of the used electroplating liquid and reduce resource waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a jet electrodeposition processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a protective box of a jet electrodeposition processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a clamping block of a jet electrodeposition processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a processing plate of a jet electrodeposition processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cover plate of a jet electrodeposition processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the arc plate structure of a jet electrodeposition processing device.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Processing box; 2. Support legs; 3. Processing plate; 4. Protection box; 5. Motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Round plate; 8. Arc opening; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Disc; 11. Strip plate; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Clamp block; 14. Strip opening; 15. Sliding block; 16. Limit block; 17. Spring; 18. Triangular block; 19. Square plate; 20. Clamp plate; 21. Square column; 22. Cover plate; 23. Water pump; 24. Suction pipe; 25. Anode roller; 26. Round block; 27. Nozzle; 28. Electric guide rail; 29. ​​Support beam; 30. Electric push rod; 31. Connecting block; 32. Anode connecting rod; 33. Square frame; 34. Right-angle tube; 35. Arc plate; 36. Filter plate; 37. Connecting rod; 38. Arc block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a jet electrodeposition processing device, including a processing box 1, which is used to place electroplating liquid, a plurality of supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the processing box 1 to provide supporting force, a processing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top side of the plurality of supporting legs 2 to place the workpiece, a protective box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the processing plate 3 to protect the motor 5, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box 4, and the driving assembly includes a motor 5, a driving source, and the outside of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box 4 so that the motor 5 can operate stably, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 5, and the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 5, a circular plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top side of the driving assembly, thereby driving the circular plate 7 to rotate, and arc-shaped openings 8 are provided at both left and right ends of the circular plate 7 to limit the activity space of the sliding rod 9;

[0035] The left and right ends of the circular plate 7 are slidably connected with sliding rods 9, and the rotation of the circular plate 7 drives the two sliding rods 9 to slide toward the adjacent side. The bottom side of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with a disc 10 for providing support for the sliding rod 9. The top side of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with a strip plate 11, which is driven by the sliding rod 9 to slide. The top side of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the circular plate 7. The outsides of the two strip plates 11 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the protective box 4. The strip plates 11 are restricted by the processing plate 3 so that the strip plates 11 can slide horizontally. The far sides of the two strip plates 11 are fixedly connected with a vertical plate 12, which is driven by the strip plate 11 to slide. The top side of the vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 13, which is driven by the vertical plate 12 to slide. The inner wall of the clamping block 13 is provided with strip openings 14 on both sides, which are used to limit the activity space of the limit block 16.

[0036] The inner wall of the clamping block 13 is provided with a reset assembly, which includes two sliding blocks 15, a plurality of limit blocks 16 and a spring 17. The far side of each two sliding blocks 15 is slidably connected to the far side of the inner wall of the two clamping blocks 13 respectively. The sliding blocks 15 can slide horizontally through the restriction of the clamping blocks 13. The near side of each two limit blocks 16 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of one of the sliding blocks 15 to limit the sliding blocks 15 and prevent the sliding blocks 15 from shaking. The near sides of the plurality of sliding blocks 15 are slidably connected to triangular blocks 18, which are restricted by the triangular blocks 18. The force drives the sliding block 15 to slide, and a square plate 19 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of each two triangular blocks 18, and the triangular block 18 is pushed to slide by the square plate 19. The adjacent sides of the two square plates 19 are fixedly connected to a clamping plate 20, and the reaction force provided by the clamping plate 20 after the workpiece is fixed is used to push the square plate 19 to slide. The outer part of the square plate 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 13, and the outer part of the clamping plate 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 13. The restriction of the clamping block 13 allows the square plate 19 and the clamping plate 20 to slide horizontally.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, the four corners of the top side of the processing box 1 are fixedly connected with square columns 21, and the top sides of the multiple square columns 21 are fixedly connected with a cover plate 22. A water pump 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the processing box 1 for extracting the electroplating liquid inside the processing box 1. The output end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe 24 for transporting the electroplating liquid. The left side of the pumping pipe 24 is fixedly connected with an anode roller 25 for storing the electroplating liquid. A round block 26 is fixedly connected to the top side of the anode roller 25, and a nozzle 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the anode roller 25 for spraying the electroplating liquid onto the workpiece. Anode connecting rods 32 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top side of the round block 26. The front and rear ends of the inner wall of the cover plate 22 are fixedly connected with electric guide rails 28 for controlling the support beam 29 to slide left and right. The internal sliding component of the electric guide rail 28 has a slider, and the adjacent side of the two sliders is fixedly connected with a support beam 29, and the top side of the support beam 29 is fixedly connected with a power component;

[0038] The power assembly includes an electric push rod 30 and a driving source. The bottom side of the electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected to the top side of the support beam 29. The driving end of the electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 31. The connecting block 31 is pushed to slide by driving the electric push rod 30. The internal sliding connection of the connecting block 31 is connected to the outside of the support beam 29. The connection block 31 is restricted by the support beam 29 so that the connecting block 31 can slide horizontally. The bottom side of the connecting block 31 is fixedly connected to the top side of the round block 26. The round block 26 can slide back and forth through the connecting block 31. A square frame 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the processing plate 3 for bearing the electroplating liquid and impurities.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The left end of the square frame 33 is fixedly connected to a right-angle tube 34 for guiding impurities and mixtures. The left end of the right-angle tube 34 is provided with a filter assembly, which includes an arc plate 35. The outer portion of the arc plate 35 is engaged with the inner wall of the left end of the right-angle tube 34 to facilitate the taking of the arc plate 35. A filter plate 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the arc plate 35 for filtering impurities inside the electroplating solution. The top side of the arc plate 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting rod 37. The top side of the filter assembly is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 37, and the top side of the connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected to an arc block 38.

[0040] Working principle: After placing the cathode workpiece on the top side of the processing plate 3, the driving motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, thereby driving the circular plate 7 to rotate, and then drives the two sliding rods 9 to slide to the adjacent side, thereby driving the strip plate 11 to slide, and then drives the vertical plate 12 to slide on the inner wall of the processing plate 3, and pushes the clamping block 13 to slide through the vertical plate 12 to fix the cathode workpiece, so that it can avoid the impact of the electroplating liquid causing the workpiece to deviate and affect the reaction, thereby improving the reaction effect, and after the workpiece contacts the clamping plate 20, the clamping plate 20 is subjected to a reaction force, pushing the square plate 19 to slide on the inner wall of the clamping block 13, and the square plate 19 pushes the triangular block 18 to slide and pushes the sliding block 15 to slide, and then drives the limit block 16 to slide on the inner wall of the clamping block 13, and then can squeeze the spring 17, so that the spring 17 can store elastic potential energy, and then give the clamping plate 20 a reverse force to adapt to the workpiece, so that it can fix workpieces of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the use range of the device;

[0041] By driving the electric push rod 30 to slide the connecting block 31, the anode roller 25 is driven to slide forward and backward, and then the support beam 29 is driven to slide left and right through the electric guide rail 28, thereby driving the anode roller 25 to slide left and right, so that it can fully react to the surface of the workpiece, and by driving the water pump 23, the electroplating liquid inside the processing box 1 is extracted by the suction pipe 24 and transported to the inside of the anode roller 25. The reacted electroplating liquid will fall into the inside of the square frame 33 with impurities, and then flow into the inside of the right-angle tube 34, so as to be filtered by the filter plate 36, and the connecting rod 37 is held to drive the arc plate 35 to slide, so as to drive the filter plate 36 to be taken out and repaired or replaced, so as to facilitate the recycling of the used electroplating liquid, thereby reducing resource waste.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A jet electrodeposition processing device, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The bottom side of the inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support legs (2), the top sides of the plurality of support legs (2) are fixedly connected to a processing plate (3), the bottom side of the processing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a protection box (4), the inner wall of the protection box (4) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, the top side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a circular plate (7), the left and right ends of the circular plate (7) are both provided with arc-shaped openings (8), and the left and right ends of the circular plate (7) are both sliding A sliding rod (9) is connected, the bottom side of the sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to a disc (10), the top side of the sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to a strip plate (11), the two strip plates (11) are fixedly connected to a vertical plate (12) on the far side, the top side of the vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (13), the inner wall of the clamping block (13) is provided with strip openings (14) on both upper and lower sides, and the inner wall of the clamping block (13) is provided with a reset component.

2. A jet electrodeposition processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises two sliding blocks (15), a plurality of limit blocks (16) and a spring (17); the far sides of each two sliding blocks (15) are respectively slidably connected to the far sides of the inner walls of the two clamping blocks (13); the near sides of each two limit blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of one of the sliding blocks (15); the near sides of the plurality of sliding blocks (15) are slidably connected to a triangular block (18); the near sides of each two triangular blocks (18) are fixedly connected to a square plate (19); and the near sides of the two square plates (19) are fixedly connected to a clamping plate (20).

3. A jet electrodeposition processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the top side of the processing box (1) are fixedly connected to square columns (21), and the top sides of the plurality of square columns (21) are fixedly connected to cover plates (22). The right side of the inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (23), and the output end of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected to a water pump pipe (24). The left side of the water pump pipe (24) is fixedly connected to an anode roller (25), and the top side of the anode roller (25) is fixedly connected to a round block (26). The bottom side of the anode roller (25) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (27), and the front and rear sides of the top side of the round block (26) are fixedly connected to anode connecting rods (32). The front and rear ends of the inner wall of the plate (22) are fixedly connected with electric guide rails (28), the internal sliding component of the electric guide rails (28) has a slider, the adjacent sides of the two sliders are fixedly connected with a support beam (29), the top side of the support beam (29) is fixedly connected with a power component, the top of the processing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a square frame (33), the left end of the square frame (33) is fixedly connected with a right-angle tube (34), the left end of the right-angle tube (34) is provided with a filter component, the top side of the filter component is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (37), and the top side of the connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected with an arc block (38).

4. The jet electrodeposition processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (5), the exterior of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box (4), and the driving end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6).

5. A jet electrodeposition processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top side of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the circular plate (7), and the outsides of the two strip plates (11) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the protection box (4).

6. The jet electrodeposition processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the square plate (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (13), and the outside of the clamping plate (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (13).

7. The jet electrodeposition processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises an electric push rod (30), the bottom side of the electric push rod (30) is fixedly connected to the top side of the support beam (29), the driving end of the electric push rod (30) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (31), the inside of the connecting block (31) is slidably connected to the outside of the support beam (29), and the bottom side of the connecting block (31) is fixedly connected to the top side of the round block (26).

8. The jet electrodeposition processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises an arc-shaped plate (35), the outer portion of the arc-shaped plate (35) is engaged with the inner wall of the left end of the right-angle tube (34), the bottom side of the arc-shaped plate (35) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (36), and the top side of the arc-shaped plate (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting rod (37).

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