Bearing platform module
The platform module integrates brick and wooden formworks with steel connections and a water collection system to address inefficiencies and high costs in traditional methods, enhancing construction efficiency and reducing material use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420289225.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wooden formworks are costly, prone to deformation, and require large material quantities, while brick formworks have low efficiency and high worker skill requirements, necessitating a more efficient and cost-effective foundation module.
A platform module comprising a stepped foundation pit with a brick formwork in a first pit and a wooden formwork above it, connected by steel pipes and support members, with a concrete cushion layer and a water collection system to enhance stability and efficiency.
The module optimizes construction efficiency, reduces material usage, and lowers costs by combining the strengths of brick and wooden formworks, while maintaining foundation quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222206450U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a bearing platform module. Background Art
[0002] In the traditional shallow foundation construction process, a single formwork method is usually adopted, such as wooden formwork or brick membrane. However, these methods have many problems in terms of construction efficiency, cost and foundation quality. For example, wooden formworks are used in large quantities, are costly, and are prone to deformation and damage during construction; brick membranes have problems such as low construction efficiency and high technical requirements for workers. Therefore, a new type of foundation module is urgently needed. Utility Model Content
[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that wooden formworks require a large amount of materials, are costly, and are prone to deformation and damage during construction; brick formworks have the defects of low construction efficiency and high technical requirements for workers, thereby providing a base module.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a platform module, including:
[0005] A stepped foundation pit comprises a first foundation pit and a second foundation pit, wherein the first foundation pit is located below the second foundation pit, a base is provided between the first foundation pit and the second foundation pit, the first foundation pit is connected with the second foundation pit, a brick formwork is arranged in the first foundation pit, the top of the brick formwork and the base are located in the same plane, and a wooden formwork is arranged in the second foundation pit, the bottom of the wooden formwork is fixed to the top of the brick formwork.
[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of wooden beams are arranged on the outer wall of the wooden formwork, one end of each of the wooden beams is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the brick formwork, and adjacent wooden beams are connected to each other via a fixing assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, support members are provided on both sides of the wooden formwork, one end of the support member is connected to the side wall of the second foundation pit, and the other end of the support member is abutted against any of the wooden beams.
[0008] Furthermore, there is a plain concrete cushion layer between the brick formwork and the wooden beams.
[0009] Furthermore, a filling layer is provided between the brick mold and the side wall of the first foundation pit.
[0010] Furthermore, there is a plain concrete cushion layer between the brick formwork and the first foundation pit.
[0011] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a pair of steel pipes arranged at intervals, the pair of steel pipes are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of wooden beams, and the pair of steel pipes are fixedly connected by tension bolts.
[0012] Furthermore, the support member is a jacking support rod, and a pad is provided between the jacking support rod and the second foundation pit side wall.
[0013] Furthermore, a water collection pit is provided in the brick mold, and the water collection pit is connected to a submersible pump.
[0014] Furthermore, the brick mold and the wooden mold are connected.
[0015] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0016] The utility model discloses a foundation module. The stepped foundation pit comprises a first foundation pit and a second foundation pit. A brick mold is arranged in the first foundation pit, and a wooden mold is arranged in the second foundation pit. The wooden mold is arranged above the brick mold. The two modules are combined to optimize the construction process, improve the construction efficiency, and combine the advantages of the two modules, while reducing the cost. Furthermore, the stepped foundation pit can reduce the amount of earth excavation and reduce the earth excavation cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the platform module in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the platform module in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a sump in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Stepped foundation pit; 2. First foundation pit; 3. Second foundation pit; 4. Abutment; 5. Brick formwork; 6. Wooden formwork; 7. Wooden beams; 8. Support members; 9. Plain concrete cushion layer; 10. Filling layer; 11. Steel pipes; 12. Tension bolts; 13. Pads; 14. Sump; 15. Steel beams. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a cap module, including: a stepped foundation pit 1. The stepped foundation pit 1 includes a first foundation pit 2 and a second foundation pit 3, the first foundation pit 2 is located below the second foundation pit 3, a base 4 is provided between the first foundation pit 2 and the second foundation pit 3, the first foundation pit 2 is connected to the second foundation pit 3, a brick mold 5 is provided in the first foundation pit 2, the top of the brick mold 5 and the base 4 are located in the same plane, and a wooden mold 6 is provided in the second foundation pit 3, and the bottom of the wooden mold 6 is fixed to the top of the brick mold 5.
[0028] Specifically, the stepped foundation pit 1 includes a first foundation pit 2 and a second foundation pit 3, both of which are inverted trapezoidal structures. The length of the first foundation pit 2 is smaller than that of the second foundation pit 3. The first foundation pit 2 is located at the lower end of the second foundation pit 3. The first foundation pit 2 is connected to the second foundation pit 3, and a base 4 is provided at the connection point between the first foundation pit 2 and the second foundation pit 3. A brick mold 5 is arranged in the first foundation pit 2, and the upper end of the brick mold 5 is flush with the base 4, and the upper end surface of the brick mold 5 is located in the same plane as the base 4. A wooden mold 6 is arranged in the second foundation pit 3, and the wooden mold 6 is arranged on the upper end surface of the brick mold 5, and the bottom of the wooden mold 6 is fixed to the top of the brick mold 5.
[0029] Preferably, the brick formwork 5 is connected to the wooden formwork 6. Concrete is poured in the brick formwork 5 and the wooden formwork 6, and one end of the steel beam 15 is arranged in the concrete.
[0030] Furthermore, a plurality of wooden beams 7 are arranged on the outer wall of the wooden formwork 6, one end of each of the wooden beams 7 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the brick formwork 5, and adjacent wooden beams 7 are connected to each other via a fixing assembly.
[0031] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of wooden beams 7 are arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the wooden formwork 6, the bottom surface of the wooden beams 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the brick formwork 5, the fixing components are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the wooden beams 7, and the adjacent wooden beams 7 are connected to each other through the fixing components.
[0032] Preferably, in this embodiment, the spacing between adjacent wooden beams 7 is 300 mm.
[0033] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a pair of steel pipes 11 arranged at intervals, the pair of steel pipes 11 are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of wooden beams 7, and the pair of steel pipes 11 are fixedly connected by tension bolts 12.
[0034] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a pair of steel pipes 11 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the wooden beam 7, a plurality of wooden beams 7 are connected to each other through the steel pipes 11, a pair of steel pipes 11 are arranged at intervals, and a pair of steel pipes 11 are fixedly connected by tension bolts 12.
[0035] Preferably, in this embodiment, eight pairs of steel pipes 11 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the wooden beam 7 .
[0036] Furthermore, support members 8 are provided on both sides of the wooden formwork 6 , one end of the support member 8 is connected to the side wall of the second foundation pit 3 , and the other end of the support member 8 is abutted against any wooden beam 7 .
[0037] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, one end of the support member 8 is connected to the side wall of the second foundation pit 3, and the other end of the support member 8 is abutted against any wooden beam 7. The support member 8 can improve the strength of the wooden formwork 6.
[0038] Preferably, in this embodiment, a plurality of support members 8 are respectively provided on both sides of the wooden formwork 6, and the distance between two adjacent support members 8 is 1.5 m.
[0039] Furthermore, the support member 8 is a supporting rod, and a pad 13 is provided between the supporting rod and the side wall of the second foundation pit 3 .
[0040] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, there is a plain concrete cushion layer 9 between the brick formwork 5 and the wooden beam 7.
[0041] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, there is a plain concrete cushion layer 9 between the brick formwork 5 and the first foundation pit 2.
[0042] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, there is a filling layer 10 between the brick mold 5 and the side wall of the first foundation pit 2.
[0043] Furthermore, a sump 14 is provided in the brick mold 5, and the sump 14 is connected to a submersible pump.
[0044] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the sump 14 can collect the water in the brick mold 5 and suck out the brick mold 5 through a submersible pump, thereby preventing the water from contacting the concrete and causing the concrete to be unable to solidify.
[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. A platform module, characterized in that: include: A stepped foundation pit (1) comprises a first foundation pit (2) and a second foundation pit (3), wherein the first foundation pit (2) is located below the second foundation pit (3), a base (4) is provided between the first foundation pit (2) and the second foundation pit (3), the first foundation pit (2) is connected to the second foundation pit (3), a brick formwork (5) is provided in the first foundation pit (2), the top of the brick formwork (5) and the base (4) are located in the same plane, and a wooden formwork (6) is provided in the second foundation pit (3), the bottom of the wooden formwork (6) is fixed to the top of the brick formwork (5).
2. The platform module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of wooden beams (7) are arranged on the outer wall of the wooden formwork (6), one end of each of the wooden beams (7) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the brick formwork (5), and adjacent wooden beams (7) are connected to each other via a fixing assembly.
3. The platform module according to claim 2, characterized in that: Support members (8) are provided on both sides of the wooden formwork (6), one end of the support member (8) is connected to the side wall of the second foundation pit (3), and the other end of the support member (8) is in contact with any of the wooden beams (7).
4. The platform module according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plain concrete cushion layer (9) is provided between the brick formwork (5) and the wooden beam (7).
5. The platform module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A filling layer (10) is provided between the brick mold (5) and the side wall of the first foundation pit (2).
6. The platform module according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plain concrete cushion layer (9) is provided between the brick formwork (5) and the first foundation pit (2).
7. The platform module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a pair of steel pipes (11) arranged at intervals, wherein the pair of steel pipes (11) are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of a plurality of wooden beams (7), and the pair of steel pipes (11) are fixedly connected by tension bolts (12).
8. The platform module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support member (8) is a supporting rod, and a pad (13) is provided between the supporting rod and the side wall of the second foundation pit (3).
9. The platform module according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that: A water collection pit (14) is provided in the brick mold (5), and the water collection pit (14) is connected to a submersible pump.
10. The platform module according to claim 9, characterized in that The brick mold (5) and the wooden mold (6) are connected.