Building construction leveling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses building construction leveling equipment, and belongs to the technical field of construction leveling devices. Comprising a cart; the cart is driven by a motor, air cylinders with air cylinder shafts penetrating through a bottom plate are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper portion of the bottom plate of the cart, connecting plates are arranged at the ends of the air cylinder shafts of the air cylinders, soil shoveling mechanisms are arranged on the two connecting plates away from a handle of the cart, and a soil pushing plate is arranged on the side, close to the handle, of each soil shoveling mechanism. Leveling rollers are arranged in the middles of the two connecting plates close to the handle of the cart, and storage batteries are arranged in the middles of the four air cylinders. A cart driven by a motor is used, so that the device is light and convenient to use, a soil shoveling mechanism and a leveling roller are arranged, the height of the soil shoveling mechanism is controlled through an air cylinder, when the device passes through a small soil slope, protruding soil can be shoveled, then the soil is mostly pushed by a soil pushing plate to move, a small part is left, and the left part can be ground and flattened by the leveling roller; when the pushed part encounters a small pit, the pit is filled with soil, and then the soil is ground and flattened by the leveling roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model provides a building construction leveling device, belonging to the technical field of construction leveling devices. Background Art

[0002] Architecture refers to permanent or semi-permanent structures fixed above the ground that are constructed using various materials such as stone, wood, concrete, and steel through design and construction. It includes various types of buildings and structures such as residences, office buildings, schools, hospitals, gymnasiums, theaters, bridges, tunnels, and water conservancy facilities. Architecture covers multiple stages such as architectural design, construction, and decoration.

[0003] At present, when the construction team first enters the construction site, most of the land has not been cultivated, so there are small slopes and pits on the land. The current method of leveling the construction site is to use an excavator. For large construction companies or companies that often have continuous construction needs, their excavators are purchased, while for some small and medium-sized projects or short-term construction projects, they will choose to rent. After the excavator lease expires, there will still be some small slopes and small potholes on the land, which requires workers to use shovels for leveling, so the labor intensity is high and it takes a lot of time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that after the excavator has leveled the land, it is necessary to manually use a shovel to level small earth slopes and small pits, which results in high labor intensity and a lot of time consumption for the workers.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a technical solution: a construction leveling device, comprising a cart; the cart is driven by an electric motor, and cylinders whose cylinder shafts pass through the bottom plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides above the bottom plate of the cart, and connecting plates are arranged at the ends of the cylinder shafts of the cylinders, and earth-shoveling mechanisms are arranged on two connecting plates away from the handles of the cart, and a bulldozer is arranged on the side of the earth-shoveling mechanism close to the handle, and a leveling roller is arranged in the middle of the two connecting plates close to the handles of the cart, and a storage battery is arranged in the middle of the four cylinders;

[0006] As an improvement, universal wheels are respectively provided on both sides of one end near the handle under the bottom plate of the cart, and fixed wheels are respectively provided on both sides of the other end, a transmission shaft is provided in the middle of the fixed wheels, and a bevel gear 1 is provided on the transmission shaft;

[0007] As an improvement, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate of the cart and the output shaft passes through the bottom plate of the cart, and the end of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a bevel gear 2 meshing with the bevel gear 1;

[0008] As an improvement, when the cylinder shaft of the cylinder is extended, the lower ends of the shoveling mechanism and the leveling roller are flush with the lower ends of the universal wheel and the directional wheel;

[0009] As an improvement, the earth-shoveling mechanism includes a motor with one side arranged outside the connecting plate, a rotating shaft arranged in the middle of the two connecting plates is rotated through a bearing, and a bucket is arranged on the rotating shaft located in the middle of the two connecting plates, and the output shaft of the motor is key-connected to one end of the rotating shaft;

[0010] As an improvement, the bulldozer blade is V-shaped with its opening facing the earth-moving mechanism, and its lower end is located below the universal wheel and the directional wheel;

[0011] As an improvement, the circle formed by the bucket when rotating and the outer edge of the leveling roller exceed the side edge of the connecting plate;

[0012] As a refinement, the battery is electrically connected to the two electric motors.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] By setting up a trolley driven by an electric motor, the device is easy to use. By setting up a shoveling mechanism and a leveling roller with a cylinder controlling the height, the device can shovel away the protruding soil when passing a small slope, and then the bulldozer will push most of it to move, leaving only a small part. The remaining part will be flattened by the leveling roller, and when encountering a small pit, the pushed away part will fill the soil into the pit, and then be flattened by the leveling roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a construction leveling device of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the lower device of a trolley of a construction leveling device.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cylinder shaft of the cylinder of the construction leveling equipment of the utility model when it is extended.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a shoveling mechanism of a construction leveling device.

[0019] 1. Cart; 101. Universal wheel; 102. Fixed wheel; 103. Transmission shaft; 104. Bevel gear one; 2. Electric motor; 201. Bevel gear two; 3. Cylinder; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Earth-shoveling mechanism; 501. Rotating shaft; 502. Bucket; 6. Bulldozer; 7. Leveling roller; 8. Battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] according to Figure 1—4: The utility model provides a construction leveling device: it includes a cart 1; the cart 1 is driven by an electric motor 2, and cylinders 3 whose cylinder shafts pass through the bottom plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides above the bottom plate of the cart 1, and connecting plates 4 are arranged at the ends of the cylinder shafts of the cylinders 3. Shoveling mechanisms 5 are arranged on the two connecting plates 4 away from the handle of the cart 1, and a bulldozer 6 is arranged on the side of the shoveling mechanism 5 close to the handle, and a leveling roller 7 is arranged in the middle of the two connecting plates 4 close to the handle of the cart 1, and a storage battery 8 is arranged in the middle of the four cylinders 3; by setting the cart 1 driven by the electric motor 2, the device is easy to use, and by setting the shoveling mechanism 5 and the leveling roller 7 whose height is controlled by the cylinder 3, the device can shovel away the protruding part of the soil when passing a small soil slope, and then the bulldozer 6 pushes most of it to move, leaving a small part, and the remaining part will be rolled flat by the leveling roller 7, and the pushed away part will fill the soil into the small pit when encountering a small pit, and then be rolled flat by the leveling roller 7;

[0022] Among them, universal wheels 101 are respectively provided on both sides of one end near the handle under the bottom plate of the cart 1, and fixed wheels 102 are respectively provided on both sides of the other end. A transmission shaft 103 is provided in the middle of the fixed wheels 102, and a bevel gear 1 104 is provided on the transmission shaft 103. The motor 2 is arranged on the bottom plate of the cart 1 and the output shaft passes through the bottom plate of the cart 1. The end of the output shaft of the motor 2 is provided with a bevel gear 201 meshing with the bevel gear 1 104; when the motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2 will drive the bevel gear 2 201 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the bevel gear 1 104, the transmission shaft 103 will drive the two fixed wheels 102 to rotate, so that the device moves, and the two universal wheels 101 arranged under the handle make the device convenient to turn;

[0023] The battery 8 is electrically connected to the two motors 2; thus, the battery 8 can provide power for the two motors 2, so that the device can be used flexibly;

[0024] according to Figure 3 As shown: the circle formed by the bucket 502 when rotating and the outer edge of the leveling roller 7 exceed the side of the connecting plate 4; thus, the connecting plate 4 will not affect the operation of the shoveling mechanism 5 and the leveling roller 7;

[0025] When the cylinder shaft of the cylinder 3 is extended, the lowest ends of the earth-shoveling mechanism 5 and the leveling roller 7 are flush with the lower ends of the universal wheel 101 and the directional wheel 102, and the bulldozer 6 is in a V-shape with its opening facing the earth-shoveling mechanism 5, and its lower end is located below the universal wheel 101 and the directional wheel 102; thus, when the device is not in use, the cylinder shaft of the cylinder 3 is retracted, and the earth-shoveling mechanism 5, the leveling roller 7, and the bulldozer 6 will not affect the movement of the device;

[0026] according to Figure 4As shown: the shoveling mechanism 5 includes a motor 2 with one side arranged on the outside of the connecting plate 4, a rotating shaft 501 arranged in the middle of the two connecting plates 4 is rotated through a bearing, and a bucket 502 is arranged on the rotating shaft 501 located in the middle of the two connecting plates 4, and the output shaft of the motor 2 is key-connected with one end of the rotating shaft 501; in this way, the motor 2 can drive the rotating shaft 501 and the bucket 502 to rotate, so that the protruding soil can be shoveled away.

[0027] Principle of the utility model: when in use, first hold the handle and start the motor 2 whose output shaft is provided with a bevel gear 201. The bevel gear 201, in cooperation with the bevel gear 1 104, will make the transmission shaft 103 drive the two directional wheels 102 to rotate, so that the device moves. The direction of the device is controlled by the handle and the two universal wheels 101 below. When the device reaches the land that needs to be leveled, start the cylinder 3 to lower the connecting plate 4, and then start the motor 2 connected to the rotating shaft 501. The motor 2 will drive the rotating shaft 501 and the bucket 502 to rotate. When the device passes a small earth slope, the bucket 502 will shovel the soil, and then the bulldozer 6 will push most of it to move, leaving only a small part. The remaining part will be rolled flat by the leveling roller 7. When the pushed away part encounters a small pit, the soil will be filled into the pit, and then it will be rolled flat by the leveling roller 7. When there is too much soil in front of the bulldozer 6, the soil will slowly flow out from both ends of the bulldozer 6, and no larger earth slope will be formed.

[0028] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A construction leveling device, comprising a cart (1); characterized in that: The cart (1) is driven by an electric motor (2). Cylinders (3) whose cylinder shafts pass through the bottom plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides above the bottom plate of the cart (1). The ends of the cylinder shafts of the cylinders (3) are provided with connecting plates (4). Two connecting plates (4) away from the handle of the cart (1) are provided with shoveling mechanisms (5). A bulldozer (6) is provided on the side of the shoveling mechanism (5) close to the handle. A leveling roller (7) is provided in the middle of the two connecting plates (4) close to the handle of the cart (1). A storage battery (8) is provided in the middle of the four cylinders (3).

2. A construction leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (101) are respectively arranged on both sides of one end near the handle below the bottom plate of the cart (1), and fixed wheels (102) are respectively arranged on both sides of the other end. A transmission shaft (103) is arranged in the middle of the fixed wheels (102), and a bevel gear 1 (104) is arranged on the transmission shaft (103).

3. A construction leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (2) is arranged on the bottom plate of the cart (1) and the output shaft passes through the bottom plate of the cart (1). The end of the output shaft of the motor (2) is provided with a bevel gear 2 (201) meshing with a bevel gear 1 (104).

4. A construction leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the cylinder shaft of the cylinder (3) is extended, the lower ends of the earth-shoveling mechanism (5) and the leveling roller (7) are flush with the lower ends of the universal wheel (101) and the directional wheel (102).

5. A construction leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earth-shoveling mechanism (5) comprises an electric motor (2) with one side arranged outside the connecting plate (4), a rotating shaft (501) arranged in the middle of the two connecting plates (4) rotating through a bearing, and a bucket (502) arranged on the rotating shaft (501) in the middle of the two connecting plates (4), wherein the output shaft of the electric motor (2) is key-connected to one end of the rotating shaft (501).

6. A construction leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bulldozer (6) is V-shaped with its opening facing the earth-moving mechanism (5), and its lower end is located below the universal wheel (101) and the directional wheel (102).

7. A construction leveling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circle formed by the bucket (502) when rotating and the outer edge of the leveling roller (7) exceed the side edge of the connecting plate (4).

8. A construction leveling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The battery (8) is electrically connected to the two electric motors (2).

Images