Waste incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration power generation devices, and discloses an incineration temperature controllable waste incineration power generation device which comprises an incineration device body and an incineration assembly, the incineration assembly is arranged in the incineration device body, and a smoke component detector is fixed to the side face in the incineration device body. According to the waste incineration device, the flue gas component detector is arranged in the incineration device body, the flue gas component detector detects flue gas generated after waste incineration, and when components in the flue gas change, the flue gas component detector enables the incineration assembly to increase the incineration temperature so as to increase the incineration speed; and meanwhile, the smoke component detector controls the air cylinder, so that the air cylinder controls the baffle to reduce the space of the garbage residue outlet, the speed of discharging the garbage residues out of the incineration device body is reduced, the incineration time is prolonged, and the problems that in the incineration process of the garbage incineration power generation device, the incineration temperature is unstable, and garbage incineration is not thorough are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model application relates to the technical field of garbage incineration power generation devices, specifically a garbage incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration is the process of reducing the volume of waste through oxidation at high temperature through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, turning it into residue or molten solid material. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment facilities to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants, etc. from being discharged into the environmental medium again, and to recover the heat generated by waste incineration to achieve the purpose of waste resource utilization.

[0003] Waste incineration power generation has been widely used as an efficient and environmentally friendly way of waste disposal. However, existing waste incineration power generation devices often have problems such as unstable incineration temperature and incomplete waste incineration during the incineration process, which affects the waste disposal effect and power generation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems of unstable incineration temperature and incomplete garbage incineration during the incineration process of the garbage incineration power generation device, the utility model provides a garbage incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A waste incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature comprises an incineration device body and an incineration component, wherein the incineration device body is provided with the incineration component inside, a flue gas component detector is fixed to the side of the inside of the incineration device body, and the flue gas component detector is electrically connected to the incineration component, a cylinder is fixed to the lower side of the outside of the incineration device body close to the flue gas component detector, and the cylinder is electrically connected to the flue gas component detector, a baffle is fixed to the output end of the cylinder, and the baffle is arranged at the discharge port of the incineration device body.

[0007] Furthermore, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are rotatably connected on both sides of an end of the incineration device body away from the smoke gas component detector, a partition is fixed on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod both extend to the outside of the incineration device body, a first pulley is fixed on the end of the second rotating rod extending out of the incineration device body, a first gear is fixed on the end of the first rotating rod extending out of the incineration device body, a servo motor is fixed on the side of the outside of the incineration device body close to the first pulley, the servo motor is electrically connected to the smoke gas component detector, a second pulley is fixed on the output end of the servo motor, a second gear is fixed on the side of the second pulley away from the servo motor, a transmission belt is sleeved on the second pulley and the first pulley, the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through the transmission belt, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0008] Furthermore, a slideway matching the shape of the baffle is fixed on the outside of the main body of the incineration device, and the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the slideway.

[0009] Furthermore, the height of the slide is equal to the height of the baffle, and the height of the slide is greater than the height of the discharge port of the main body of the incineration device.

[0010] Furthermore, the two partitions are both located below the feeding port of the incineration device body, and the length and width of the partitions are both greater than the length and width of the feeding port of the incineration device body.

[0011] Furthermore, the two partitions are both in the same rectangular shape, and matching "L"-shaped slots are provided on opposite sides of the two partitions.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, a flue gas component detector is arranged inside the main body of the incineration device so that the flue gas component detector detects the flue gas generated after the garbage is incinerated. When the components in the flue gas change, it often means that the garbage is not incinerated completely. At this time, the flue gas component detector will cause the incineration component to increase the incineration temperature to increase the incineration speed. At the same time, the flue gas component detector controls the cylinder so that the cylinder controls the baffle to reduce the outlet space of the garbage residue, thereby slowing down the speed at which the garbage residue is discharged from the main body of the incineration device, so as to increase the incineration time and solve the problems of unstable incineration temperature and incomplete garbage incineration during the incineration process of the garbage incineration power generation device.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, two partitions are arranged at the feed port inside the main body of the incineration device. After the smoke component detector detects the smoke generated after the garbage is incinerated, the speed of the garbage input into the main body of the incineration device is controlled by the smoke component detector, so as to avoid the garbage inside the main body of the incineration device being covered by the newly input garbage when the previous incineration is not completely incinerated, so that the garbage can be incinerated more thoroughly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in the embodiment shown;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure after opening in the embodiment shown;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the control structure in the illustrated embodiment.

[0020] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1. Incineration device body; 2. Incineration assembly; 3. Smoke component detector; 4. Cylinder; 5. Baffle; 6. Slide; 7. First rotating rod; 8. Second rotating rod; 9. Partition; 10. First pulley; 11. Second pulley; 12. Transmission belt; 13. First gear; 14. Second gear; 15. Servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A waste incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature comprises an incineration device body 1 and an incineration component 2. The incineration component 2 is arranged inside the incineration device body 1. A flue gas component detector 3 is fixed to the side of the incineration device body 1. The flue gas component detector 3 is electrically connected to the incineration component 2. A cylinder 4 is fixed to the lower side of the outside of the incineration device body 1 close to the flue gas component detector 3. The cylinder 4 is electrically connected to the flue gas component detector 3. A baffle 5 is fixed to the output end of the cylinder 4. The baffle 5 is arranged at the discharge port of the incineration device body 1, so that the flue gas component detector 3 controls the temperature of the incineration component 2 according to the gas after the garbage is incinerated.

[0023] Specifically, a slide 6 that matches the shape of the baffle 5 is fixed on the outside of the incineration device body 1, and the baffle 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide 6, so that the baffle 5 can control the flow rate of the discharge port of the incineration device body 1. The height of the slide 6 is equal to the height of the baffle 5, and the height of the slide 6 is greater than the height of the discharge port of the incineration device body 1 to avoid leakage of the discharge port.

[0024] As an optimization solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 8 are rotatably connected on both sides of the end of the incineration device body 1 away from the smoke component detector 3, and the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 8 are both fixed with a partition 9. One end of the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 8 extends to the outside of the incineration device body 1. The first pulley 10 is fixed to the end of the second rotating rod 8 extending out of the outside of the incineration device body 1. The first gear 13 is fixed to the end of the first rotating rod 7 extending out of the outside of the incineration device body 1. The outside of the incineration device body 1 is close to the first pulley 1 A servo motor 15 is fixed on one side of 0, the servo motor 15 is electrically connected to the smoke component detector 3, a second pulley 11 is fixed to the output end of the servo motor 15, a second gear 14 is fixed to the side of the second pulley 11 away from the servo motor 15, a transmission belt 12 is sleeved on the second pulley 11 and the first pulley 10, the second pulley 11 is connected to the first pulley 10 through the transmission belt 12, the second gear 14 is meshed with the first gear 13, so that the partition 9 controls the speed at which the garbage is put into the incineration device body 1.

[0025] Specifically, the two partitions 9 are both located below the feeding port of the incineration device main body 1. The length and width of the partition 9 are both larger than the length and width of the feeding port of the incineration device main body 1, so that the garbage falls onto the top of the partition 9. The two partitions 9 are both in the same rectangular shape, and matching "L"-shaped slots are provided on the opposite sides of the two partitions 9, so that the partitions 9 are sealed when closed.

[0026] Working principle: When the incineration component 2 incinerates garbage, the garbage is continuously input into the incineration device body 1 for incineration. The flue gas component detector 3 detects the content of flue gas components after the garbage is incinerated in the incineration device body 1 to detect the incineration situation of the garbage. When the flue gas components after the garbage is incinerated change, the garbage inside the incineration device body 1 is not completely incinerated. At this time, the flue gas component detector 3 controls the incineration component 2 to increase the incineration temperature. At the same time, the flue gas component detector 3 controls the start cylinder 4 so that the cylinder 4 pushes the baffle 5 downward so that the baffle 5 slides inside the slide 6. When the baffle 5 moves downward, the baffle 5 narrows the discharge port of the incineration device body 1, thereby reducing the discharge speed of the garbage residue. At the same time, the flue gas component detector 3 starts the servo motor 15 so that the servo motor 15 drives the second pulley 11 rotates, and at the same time, the second pulley 11 drives the first pulley 10 to rotate through the transmission belt 12, so that the first pulley 10 drives the second rotating rod 8 to rotate, and at the same time, the second pulley 11 drives the second gear 14 to rotate. At this time, the second gear 14 is meshed and linked with the first gear 13, so that the second gear 14 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, so that the first gear 13 drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 8 drive the partition 9 to move at the same time, thereby controlling the speed at which new garbage is put into the incineration device body 1. When the flue gas component detector 3 detects that the flue gas composition after incineration is normal, the flue gas component detector 3 controls the cylinder 4 and the servo motor 15 to reset, so that the slide 6 and the partition 9 are reset, and at the same time, the flue gas component detector 3 controls the incineration temperature of the incineration component 2 to recover.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present application. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature, comprising an incineration device body (1) and an incineration component (2), wherein the incineration component (2) is arranged inside the incineration device body (1), characterized in that: A smoke component detector (3) is fixed to the inner side of the incineration device body (1), and the smoke component detector (3) is electrically connected to the incineration assembly (2). A cylinder (4) is fixed to the lower side of the outer side of the incineration device body (1) close to the smoke component detector (3), and the cylinder (4) is electrically connected to the smoke component detector (3). A baffle (5) is fixed to the output end of the cylinder (4), and the baffle (5) is arranged at the discharge port of the incineration device body (1).

2. A waste incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating rod (7) and a second rotating rod (8) are rotatably connected on both sides of one end of the incineration device body (1) away from the smoke component detector (3); a partition plate (9) is fixed to each of the first rotating rod (7) and the second rotating rod (8); one end of each of the first rotating rod (7) and the second rotating rod (8) extends to the outside of the incineration device body (1); a first pulley (10) is fixed to the end of the second rotating rod (8) extending out of the outside of the incineration device body (1); a first gear (13) is fixed to the end of the first rotating rod (7) extending out of the outside of the incineration device body (1); and the incineration device body (1) is provided with a plurality of rotating rods (13) and a plurality of rotating rods (14). A servo motor (15) is fixed on the side of the outside close to the first pulley (10), and the servo motor (15) is electrically connected to the smoke component detector (3). A second pulley (11) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (15), and a second gear (14) is fixed to the side of the second pulley (11) away from the servo motor (15). A transmission belt (12) is sleeved on the second pulley (11) and the first pulley (10), and the second pulley (11) is connected to the first pulley (10) through the transmission belt (12), and the second gear (14) is meshed with the first gear (13).

3. The waste incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slideway (6) matching the shape of the baffle (5) is fixed on the outside of the incineration device body (1), and the baffle (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the slideway (6).

4. The waste incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The height of the slideway (6) is equal to the height of the baffle (5), and the height of the slideway (6) is greater than the height of the discharge port of the incineration device body (1).

5. The waste incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two partitions (9) are both located below the feeding port of the incineration device body (1), and the length and width of the partitions (9) are both greater than the length and width of the feeding port of the incineration device body (1).

6. The waste incineration power generation device with controllable incineration temperature according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The two partitions (9) are both in the same rectangular shape, and matching "L"-shaped slots are provided on opposite sides of the two partitions (9).

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