Tray detection device
By designing a pallet detection device, using laser detection components to automatically detect the integrity of the pallet feet, the problem of low pallet stability and manpower dependence detection efficiency is solved, and efficient stability detection of pallets and cargo safety guarantees are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420796953.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, pallets lack stability in logistics, resulting in the inability to guarantee the safety of goods and rely on manpower inspection, which is inefficient.
A pallet detection device is designed, including a roller conveyor belt and a detection component. The detection component consists of a mounting plate, a detection unit, a laser transmitter and a receiver. Through laser detection, the integrity of the pallet legs is detected, and manpower is freed during the automated detection process.
It realizes automatic detection of pallet feet, improves detection efficiency, reduces manpower dependence, and ensures the stability of pallets and cargo safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222212188U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of detection equipment, and in particular relates to a pallet detection device. Background Art
[0002] Pallets are horizontal platform devices used for packaging, stacking, handling and transportation of goods and products as unit loads. The lack of stability of pallets will result in the safety of goods not being guaranteed during the logistics process. In reality, staff often use regular inspection methods to check pallets, judge the stability of pallets and decide whether to replace them. This is labor-intensive and requires operators to rely on tools for inspection. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pallet detection device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, so as to achieve the effect of freeing manpower and efficiently detecting pallets.
[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a pallet detection device, including a conveying device for conveying a pallet body along a conveying direction, a detection component is arranged on the conveying device along the conveying direction, the detection component includes a mounting plate arranged laterally on a frame, a plurality of detection units are arranged on the mounting plate, the detection units are arranged on the mounting plate corresponding to the bottom feet of the pallet body, and a laser transmitter and a laser receiver are also arranged on the mounting plate corresponding to the detection units.
[0005] In the present technical solution, the conveying device is a roller conveyor belt, on which the pallet body is placed, and the pallet body is transported along the conveying direction of the conveying device. A detection component is arranged on the conveying device along the conveying direction, including a mounting plate and a detection unit arranged on the mounting plate corresponding to the bottom support feet of the pallet body. A laser transmitter and a receiver are also arranged. When the support feet of the pallet body act on the detection unit, it can be determined whether the support feet of the pallet body are damaged. It is no longer necessary for operators to inspect the pallets one by one with tools, which frees up manpower and improves efficiency.
[0006] In the above technical solution, further, the detection component includes a mounting plate, which is connected to the frame, and first support plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate, a connecting rod is arranged between the first support plates on both sides, a detection unit is passed through the connecting rod, and a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the mounting plate.
[0007] In this technical solution, the detection unit is slidably connected to the mounting plate and can perform detection on pallet bodies of different specifications. The detection unit can change the position of the detection unit on the mounting plate according to the bottom feet of the pallet bodies of different specifications, and the detection unit and the mounting plate are threadedly connected corresponding to the mounting holes on the mounting plate.
[0008] In the above technical solution, further, the detection unit includes a base plate, on which a second support plate is symmetrically arranged, and between the two second support plates, a plurality of detection plates arranged in an array are arranged, and the detection plate and the second support plate are respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole corresponding to the connecting rod, and support components are also arranged on both sides of the mounting plate.
[0009] In this technical solution, the support assembly is used to support and transmit the pallet body under inspection. Its height is lower than the inspection plate. The inspection plate and the second support plate are slidably connected to the connecting rod. The second support plate and the seat plate are fixedly connected to facilitate the overall movement of the inspection unit. The connecting rod can play a limiting role.
[0010] In the above technical solution, further, the second support plate is provided with a detection hole, and the detection plate is provided with a positioning hole.
[0011] In the present technical solution, the detection hole is located on one side of the second through hole. In the present embodiment, the conveying direction of the tray body is from left to right, so the detection hole is located on the right side of the second through hole. When the tray body squeezes and passes the detection plate from left to right, the detection plate tilts to the left. If the bottom support foot of the tray is not damaged, at this time, the detection hole and the positioning hole are aligned, and a laser transmitter is set on one side to emit laser, and the laser passes through the above-mentioned detection hole and positioning hole and is received by the laser receiver set on the opposite side. On the contrary, if the bottom support foot of the tray is damaged, the detection hole and the positioning hole are not aligned, and the laser receiver will not receive the laser emitted by the laser transmitter.
[0012] In the above technical solution, further, the positioning holes and the detection holes on the detection plate are arranged in the vertical direction, and the volume of the upper end of the detection plate is smaller than that of the lower end.
[0013] In the technical solution, in the embodiment, the shape of the detection plate is specifically pear-shaped, and both the upper and lower ends are arc structures. The volume of the upper end of the detection plate is smaller than the lower end, which helps to quickly reset the tray body after leaving.
[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the support assembly includes third support plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the detection plate, there are two third support plates on one side of the detection plate, and a support roller is rotatably arranged between the two third support plates.
[0015] In this technical solution, the rotation direction of the support roller is consistent with the direction of the conveying device, and the height of the support roller is lower than the height of the detection plate.
[0016] In the above technical solution, further, a cleaning roller is included. The cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on the bracket, and one end of the cleaning roller is driven by the first motor.
[0017] In the present technical solution, the first motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the output end passes through the support and is coaxially fixedly connected to the cleaning roller. The cleaning roller is arranged between any two rollers in the roller conveyor belt and is located in front of the detection component. It can clean the bottom of the tray body to prevent dust and waste debris adhering to the bottom from affecting the detection results.
[0018] In the above technical solution, further, a slide groove is provided on the mounting plate along the direction of the connecting rod, and a convex strip is correspondingly provided on the detection unit seat plate.
[0019] In the present technical solution, by providing a sliding groove and a protrusion, further limiting is achieved in cooperation with a connecting rod to ensure stability when the detection unit is moved.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] 1. The conveying device is a roller conveyor belt, on which the pallet body is placed, and the pallet body is transported along the conveying direction of the conveying device. A detection component is arranged on the conveying device along the conveying direction, including a mounting plate and a detection unit arranged on the mounting plate corresponding to the bottom support feet of the pallet body. A laser transmitter and a receiver are also arranged. When the support feet of the pallet body act on the detection unit, it can be concluded whether the support feet of the pallet body are damaged. It is no longer necessary for operators to inspect the pallets one by one with tools, which frees up manpower and improves efficiency.
[0022] 2. The detection unit is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and can detect pallets of different specifications. The detection unit can change the position of the detection unit on the mounting plate according to the bottom feet of the pallet body of different specifications. The detection unit and the mounting plate are threadedly connected corresponding to the mounting holes on the mounting plate. By setting the slide groove and the convex block, the connection rod is used to further limit the position, so as to ensure the stability of the moving detection unit.
[0023] 3. The first motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the output end passes through the support and is coaxially fixedly connected to the cleaning roller. The cleaning roller is arranged between any two rollers in the roller conveyor belt and is located before the detection component. It can clean the bottom of the tray body to prevent dust and waste debris adhering to the bottom from affecting the detection results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection component;
[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection unit;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the detection board.
[0028] The symbols in the figure are:
[0029] 1. Conveying device; 2. Detection assembly; 3. Frame; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Detection unit; 6. Tray body; 7. Support foot; 8. Laser transmitter; 9. Laser receiver; 10. First support plate; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Mounting hole; 13. Seat plate; 14. Second support plate; 15. Detection plate; 16. First through hole; 17. Second through hole; 18. Detection hole; 19. Positioning hole; 20. Third support plate; 21. Support roller; 22. Cleaning roller; 23. First motor; 24. Slide groove; 25. Raised strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.
[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0032] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.
[0033] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.
[0034] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the method and device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0035] Embodiment 1:
[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a pallet detection device, characterized in that it includes a conveying device 1 for conveying a pallet body 6 along a conveying direction, a detection assembly 2 is arranged on the conveying device 1 along the conveying direction, the detection assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 4 arranged horizontally on a frame 3, a plurality of detection units 5 are arranged on the mounting plate 4, the detection units 5 are arranged on the mounting plate 4 corresponding to the bottom legs 7 of the pallet body 6, and a laser transmitter 8 and a laser receiver 9 are also arranged on the mounting plate 4 corresponding to the detection units 5. The conveying device 1 is a roller conveyor belt, on which the pallet body 6 is placed, and the pallet body 6 is transported along the conveying direction of the conveying device 1, and a detection assembly 2 is arranged on the conveying device 1 along the conveying direction, including a mounting plate 4 and a detection unit 5 arranged on the mounting plate 4 corresponding to the bottom legs 7 of the pallet body 6, and a laser transmitter 8 and a receiver are also arranged, so that when the legs 7 of the pallet body 6 act on the detection unit 5, it can be obtained whether the legs 7 of the pallet body 6 are damaged, and it is no longer necessary for operators to detect the pallets one by one through tools, thereby freeing manpower and improving efficiency.
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the detection assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 is connected to the frame 3, the first support plates 10 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 4, a connecting rod 11 is arranged between the first support plates 10 on both sides, the connecting rod 11 is penetrated by the detection unit 5, and a plurality of mounting holes 12 are arranged on the mounting plate 4. The detection unit 5 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 4, and can detect the pallet bodies 6 of different specifications. The detection unit 5 can change the position of the detection unit 5 on the mounting plate 4 according to the bottom legs 7 of the pallet bodies 6 of different specifications, and the detection unit 5 and the mounting plate 4 are threadedly connected corresponding to the mounting holes 12 on the mounting plate 4.
[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, the detection unit 5 includes a seat plate 13, on which a second support plate 14 is symmetrically arranged, and between the two second support plates 14, a plurality of detection plates 15 arranged in an array are arranged, and the detection plate 15 and the second support plate 14 are respectively provided with a first through hole 16 and a second through hole 17 corresponding to the connecting rod 11, and support components are also provided on both sides of the mounting plate 4. The support component is used to support and transport the tray body 6 in the detection, and its height is lower than the detection plate 15. The detection plate 15 and the second support plate 14 are slidably connected to the connecting rod 11, and the second support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the seat plate 13, which is convenient for the overall movement of the detection unit 5, and the connecting rod 11 can play a limiting role.
[0039] A detection hole 18 is also provided on the second support plate 14, and a positioning hole 19 is provided on the detection plate 15. The detection hole 18 is located on one side of the second through hole 17. In this embodiment, the conveying direction of the tray body 6 is from left to right, so the detection hole 18 is located on the right side of the second through hole 17. When the tray body 6 squeezes and passes through the detection plate 15 from left to right, the detection plate 15 tilts to the left. If the bottom support leg 7 of the tray is not damaged, at this time, the detection hole 18 and the positioning hole 19 are aligned, and a laser transmitter 8 is set on one side to emit laser light, and the laser light passes through the above-mentioned detection hole 18 and positioning hole 19 and is received by the laser receiver 9 set on the opposite side. On the contrary, if the bottom support leg 7 of the tray is damaged, the detection hole 18 and the positioning hole 19 are not aligned, and the laser receiver 9 will not receive the laser light emitted by the laser transmitter 8.
[0040] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 The positioning holes 19 and the detection holes 18 on the detection plate 15 are arranged in the vertical direction, and the volume of the upper end of the detection plate 15 is smaller than that of the lower end. In the embodiment, the shape of the detection plate 15 is specifically pear-shaped, and both the upper and lower ends are arc structures. The volume of the upper end of the detection plate 15 is smaller than that of the lower end, which helps to quickly reset the tray body 6 after leaving.
[0041] The support assembly includes third support plates 20 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the detection plate 15. There are two third support plates 20 on one side of the detection plate 15, and a support roller 21 is rotatably arranged between the two third support plates 20. The rotation direction of the support roller 21 is consistent with the direction of the conveying device 1, and the height of the support roller 21 is lower than the height of the detection plate 15.
[0042] A sliding groove 24 is provided on the mounting plate 4 along the direction of the connecting rod 11 , and a convex strip 25 is correspondingly provided on the seat plate 13 of the detection unit 5 .
[0043] By providing the sliding groove 24 and the protrusion, the connecting rod 11 is cooperated to achieve further limiting, thereby ensuring the stability when the detection unit 5 is moved.
[0044] Embodiment 2:
[0045] This embodiment provides a pallet detection device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, a cleaning roller 22 is also included, which is rotatably arranged on the bracket, and one end of the cleaning roller 22 is driven by a first motor 23. The first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the output end passes through the bracket and is coaxially fixedly connected to the cleaning roller 22. The cleaning roller 22 is arranged between any two rollers in the roller conveyor belt and is located before the detection component 2, so as to clean the bottom of the tray body 6 and prevent dust and waste adhered to the bottom from affecting the detection results.
[0047] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A pallet detection device, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a conveying device (1) for conveying a pallet body (6) along a conveying direction, a detection assembly (2) being arranged on the conveying device (1) along the conveying direction, the detection assembly (2) comprising a mounting plate (4) arranged transversely on a frame (3), a plurality of detection units (5) being arranged on the mounting plate (4), the detection units (5) being arranged on the mounting plate (4) corresponding to the bottom legs (7) of the pallet body (6), and a laser transmitter (8) and a laser receiver (9) being arranged on the mounting plate (4) corresponding to the detection units (5).
2. A pallet detection device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The detection assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (4), the mounting plate (4) being connected to a frame (3), first support plates (10) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate (4), a connecting rod (11) being arranged between the first support plates (10) on both sides, a detection unit (5) being passed through the connecting rod (11), and a plurality of mounting holes (12) being arranged on the mounting plate (4).
3. A pallet detection device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The detection unit (5) comprises a seat plate (13), a second support plate (14) is symmetrically arranged on the seat plate (13), a plurality of detection plates (15) arranged in an array are arranged between the two second support plates (14), the detection plates (15) and the second support plates (14) are respectively provided with a first through hole (16) and a second through hole (17) corresponding to the connecting rod (11), and support components are also arranged on both sides of the mounting plate (4).
4. A pallet detection device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The second support plate (14) is also provided with a detection hole (18), and the detection plate (15) is provided with a positioning hole (19).
5. A pallet detection device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The positioning hole (19) and the detection hole (18) on the detection plate (15) are arranged in the vertical direction, and the volume of the upper end of the detection plate (15) is smaller than that of the lower end.
6. A pallet detection device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The support assembly comprises third support plates (20) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the detection plate (15), there are two third support plates (20) on one side of the detection plate (15), and a support roller (21) is rotatably arranged between the two third support plates (20).
7. A pallet detection device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also includes a cleaning roller (22), which is rotatably arranged on a bracket, and one end of the cleaning roller (22) is driven by a first motor (23).
8. A pallet detection device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A sliding groove (24) is provided on the mounting plate (4) along the direction of the connecting rod (11), and a convex strip (25) is correspondingly provided on the seat plate (13) of the detection unit (5).
