Outdoor high-voltage alternating-current three-phase isolating switch
By introducing a drying and lubrication mechanism into the three-phase isolation switch, combined with the humidity and timing control of the raindrop sensor, the problem of rust of the transmission connecting rod pin and rotating bearing is solved, which significantly reduces the failure rate and improves the use effect of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323508284.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-21
AI Technical Summary
Common three-phase isolation switch transmission connecting rod pins and rotating bearings are prone to rust, resulting in frequent failures.
An outdoor high-pressure AC three-phase isolation switch is designed, using a drying mechanism and a lubrication mechanism, including fan, air duct, connecting pipe, air outlet, oil pump, oil inlet pipe, oil outlet pipe, diversion pipe, etc. in the lubrication mechanism, and air drying and Lubrication operation reduces corrosion, and fixing mechanisms and sensors are used for timing control.
It effectively reduces the corrosion of the transmission connecting rod pin shaft and rotating bearing, reduces the failure rate, and improves the use effect of the three-phase isolation switch.
Smart Images

Figure CN222214035U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of three-phase isolating switches, in particular to an outdoor high-voltage alternating current three-phase isolating switch. Background Art
[0002] The three-phase disconnector is a disconnector used in three-phase AC systems. It includes a housing, a handle, and a moving contact, a stationary contact, a spring, a rotating shaft, a bracket, and a terminal block arranged inside the housing. Two partition walls are formed upward on the bottom surface of the housing to divide the bottom surface into three contact spaces, and three groups of terminal blocks are arranged at both ends of the contact space on the bottom surface of the housing.
[0003] Three-phase isolating switches are widely used in the process of power system layout. However, some common three-phase isolating switches still have certain shortcomings during use. In the daily use of three-phase isolating switches, the transmission connecting rod pins and rotating bearings on the three-phase isolating switches often rust and get stuck, which leads to frequent failures of the three-phase isolating switches.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background technology that the transmission connecting rod pins and rotating bearings on some common three-phase isolating switches are prone to rust, the utility model provides an outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch.
[0006] The utility model provides an outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch, comprising: a three-phase isolating switch body, the three-phase isolating switch body comprising a base, a plurality of rotating porcelain bottles and a plurality of transmission members, the plurality of rotating porcelain bottles are all arranged on the top of the base, and the plurality of transmission members are arranged between the plurality of rotating porcelain bottles; a mounting shell, the mounting shell is arranged below the base; a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged on the base and the mounting shell, the drying mechanism is used to dry the transmission member and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle and the transmission member, the drying mechanism comprises: a fan, an air duct, a connecting pipe and a plurality of air outlets, the fan is arranged in the mounting shell, the air duct is arranged on the air outlet end of the fan, the connecting pipe is arranged above the base, the connecting pipe is connected to the air duct, the connecting pipe is located on one side of the transmission member, and the plurality of air outlets are all opened on the connecting pipe; a lubricating mechanism, the lubricating mechanism is arranged on the base, and the lubricating mechanism is used to lubricate the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle and the transmission member.
[0007] Preferably, the lubrication mechanism includes a placement box, an oil pump, an oil inlet pipe, an oil outlet pipe, a transverse pipe and a plurality of diversion pipes, the placement box is arranged below the base, the oil pump is arranged on the top of the placement box, the oil inlet pipe is arranged on the oil inlet end of the oil pump, and the oil inlet pipe is communicated with the placement box, the oil outlet pipe is arranged on the oil outlet end of the oil pump, the transverse pipe is arranged on the base, and the transverse pipe is communicated with the oil outlet pipe, a plurality of diversion pipes are respectively arranged on one side of a plurality of rotating porcelain bottles, and a plurality of diversion pipes are all communicated with the transverse pipe, and a plurality of oil outlets are provided on the diversion pipes.
[0008] Preferably, a heating box and a filter box are provided on the air inlet end of the fan, and a dust removal plate and a drying plate are provided in the filter box.
[0009] Preferably, a placement rack is provided under the base, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the mounting shell is provided on the placement rack, and the fixing mechanism includes a limit block, a screw and a positioning block, the limit block is fixedly mounted on the placement rack, the screw is threadedly mounted on the placement rack, and the positioning block is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw.
[0010] Preferably, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the base, a positioning frame is fixedly installed inside the support frame, the positioning frame is matched with the bottom of the placement box, and a refueling port is opened at the top of the placement box.
[0011] Preferably, a humidity sensor is provided on the placement rack, and a raindrop sensor is provided on the base.
[0012] Preferably, a controller is provided at the bottom of the base, and the controller is compatible with the humidity sensor, the raindrop sensor, the fan and the oil pump.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides an outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch:
[0015] 1. The corresponding circuit control work can be carried out through the three-phase isolating switch body. The installation shell is convenient for installing components. The drying mechanism can dry the transmission parts and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle and the transmission parts. The lubricating mechanism can add lubricating oil to the transmission parts and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle and the transmission parts. Through air drying and lubrication operations, the rust of the transmission connecting rod pin and the rotating bearing on the three-phase isolating switch body can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the failure rate of the three-phase isolating switch body and improving the use effect of the three-phase isolating switch body;
[0016] 2. The heating box can heat the wind used by the fan to a certain extent to improve the drying efficiency. The filter box can filter impurities and moisture in the air. The fixing mechanism can fix the installation shell on the placement rack, and it is convenient to remove the installation shell for maintenance. The support frame can be used to fix the placement box. The humidity in the air can be monitored by the humidity sensor, and the raindrop sensor can monitor the weather conditions, so that the controller can start the fan for drying according to the weather conditions. The controller is convenient for overall control operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of an outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase disconnector provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the transverse pipe and the diverter pipe in the utility model.
[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Three-phase isolating switch body; 101. Base; 102. Rotating porcelain bottle; 103. Transmission part; 2. Mounting shell; 3. Fan; 4. Air duct; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Air outlet; 7. Heating box; 8. Filter box; 9. Placement box; 10. Oil pump; 11. Oil inlet pipe; 12. Oil outlet pipe; 13. Horizontal pipe; 14. Diverter pipe; 15. Placement rack; 16. Limit block; 17. Screw; 18. Positioning block; 19. Support rack; 20. Humidity sensor; 21. Raindrop sensor; 22. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of an outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase disconnector provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 4 for Figure 2An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the transverse pipe and the diverter pipe in the utility model.
[0025] The outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase disconnector includes: a three-phase disconnector body 1, the three-phase disconnector body 1 includes a base 101, a plurality of rotating porcelain bottles 102 and a plurality of transmission members 103, the plurality of rotating porcelain bottles 102 are all arranged on the top of the base 101, and the plurality of transmission members 103 are arranged between the plurality of rotating porcelain bottles 102; a mounting shell 2, the mounting shell 2 is arranged below the base 101; a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged on the base 101 and on the mounting shell 2, the drying mechanism is used to dry the transmission member 103 and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle 102 and the transmission member 103, the drying mechanism includes: a fan 3, an air duct 4, a connecting pipe 5 and a plurality of air outlets 6, the fan 3 is arranged in the mounting shell 2, the air duct 4 is arranged on the air outlet end of the fan 3, the connecting pipe 5 is arranged above the base 101, and the connecting pipe 5 It is connected to the air duct 4, the connecting pipe 5 is located on one side of the transmission member 103, and the plurality of air outlets 6 are all opened on the connecting pipe 5; a lubricating mechanism, the lubricating mechanism is arranged on the base 101, and the lubricating mechanism is used to lubricate the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle 102 and the transmission member 103, and the corresponding circuit control work can be performed through the three-phase isolating switch body 1, and the mounting shell 2 facilitates the installation of components, and the drying mechanism can dry the transmission member 103 and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle 102 and the transmission member 103, and the lubricating mechanism can add lubricating oil to the transmission member 103 and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle 102 and the transmission member 103. Through the operations of air drying and lubrication, the rust of the transmission connecting rod pin and the rotating bearing on the three-phase isolating switch body 1 can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the failure rate of the three-phase isolating switch body 1 and improving the use effect of the three-phase isolating switch body 1.
[0026] The lubrication mechanism includes a placement box 9, an oil pump 10, an oil inlet pipe 11, an oil outlet pipe 12, a transverse pipe 13 and a plurality of diversion pipes 14. The placement box 9 is arranged below the base 101, the oil pump 10 is arranged on the top of the placement box 9, the oil inlet pipe 11 is arranged on the oil inlet end of the oil pump 10, and the oil inlet pipe 11 is connected to the placement box 9, the oil outlet pipe 12 is arranged on the oil outlet end of the oil pump 10, the transverse pipe 13 is arranged on the base 101, and the transverse pipe 13 is connected to the oil outlet pipe 12, a plurality of diversion pipes 14 are respectively arranged on one side of a plurality of rotating porcelain bottles 102, and a plurality of diversion pipes 14 are all connected to the transverse pipe 13, a plurality of oil outlets are opened on the diversion pipe 14, and the lubrication mechanism can add lubricating oil to the transmission member 103 and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle 102 and the transmission member 103.
[0027] A heating box 7 and a filter box 8 are provided on the air inlet end of the fan 3. A dust removal plate and a drying plate are provided in the filter box 8. The heating box 7 can heat the wind used by the fan 3 to a certain extent to improve the drying efficiency. The filter box 8 can filter impurities and moisture in the air.
[0028] A placement rack 15 is provided below the base 101, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the mounting shell 2 is provided on the placement rack 15, and the fixing mechanism includes a limit block 16, a screw 17 and a positioning block 18. The limit block 16 is fixedly mounted on the placement rack 15, the screw 17 is threadedly mounted on the placement rack 15, and the positioning block 18 is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw 17. The mounting shell 2 can be fixed on the placement rack 15 through the fixing mechanism, and the mounting shell 2 can be conveniently removed for maintenance.
[0029] A support frame 19 is provided at the bottom of the base 101, and a positioning frame is fixedly installed inside the support frame 19. The positioning frame is adapted to the bottom of the placement box 9, and a refueling port is opened on the top of the placement box 9. The support frame 19 is used to facilitate the fixed positioning of the placement box 9.
[0030] A humidity sensor 20 is provided on the placement rack 15, and a raindrop sensor 21 is provided on the base 101. The humidity sensor 20 can monitor the humidity in the air, and the raindrop sensor 21 can monitor the weather conditions, so that the controller 22 can start the fan 3 for drying according to the weather conditions.
[0031] A controller 22 is disposed at the bottom of the base 101 . The controller 22 is compatible with the humidity sensor 20 , the raindrop sensor 21 , the fan 3 and the oil pump 10 . The controller 22 facilitates the overall control operation.
[0032] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0033] The working principle of the outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0034] When in use, the three-phase isolating switch body 1 can perform corresponding circuit control work (this is the prior art, and no further details are given here). At the same time, the controller 22 and the humidity sensor 20, the raindrop sensor 21, the fan 3 and the oil pump 10 are all compatible and electrically connected (this is the prior art, and no further details are given here). The drying mechanism and the lubrication mechanism can be set in two groups according to the actual usage conditions, so as to better dry and lubricate the three-phase isolating switch body 1. When the humidity sensor 20 detects that the humidity in the weather is too heavy, the controller 22 will start the fan 3 and the heating box 7, and the heated air will enter the connecting pipe 5 through the air duct 4, and then be blown to the transmission member 103 and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle 102 and the transmission member 103 through the air outlet 6, so as to air dry the transmission member 103 and the connection between the transmission member 103 and the rotating porcelain bottle 102, so as to effectively reduce the rust on the three-phase isolating switch body 1. At the same time, when the raindrop sensor 21 detects that it is raining, the controller 22 will not start the fan 3;
[0035] At the same time, the controller 22 will start the oil pump 10 at a regular time, and the lubricating oil in the placement box 9 enters the oil outlet pipe 12 through the oil inlet pipe 11, and then enters the cross pipe 13, and drips to the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle 102 and the transmission member 103 through the oil outlet on the shunt pipe 14. The lubricating oil slowly penetrates into the transmission member 103, and also penetrates into the corresponding transmission connecting rod pin shaft and rotating bearing, so as to perform the corresponding lubrication work at a regular time. Through the operation of air drying and lubrication, the rust of the transmission connecting rod pin shaft and the rotating bearing on the three-phase isolating switch body 1 can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the failure rate of the three-phase isolating switch body 1 and improving the use effect of the three-phase isolating switch body 1.
[0036] Compared with the related art, the outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0037] The utility model provides an outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch. The corresponding circuit control work can be performed through the three-phase isolating switch body 1. The mounting shell 2 is convenient for mounting components. The drying mechanism can dry the transmission member 103 and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle 102 and the transmission member 103. The lubricating mechanism can add lubricating oil to the transmission member 103 and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle 102 and the transmission member 103. Through the operation of air drying and lubrication, the rust of the transmission connecting rod pin shaft and the rotating bearing on the three-phase isolating switch body 1 can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the failure rate of the three-phase isolating switch body 1 and improving the use effect of the three-phase isolating switch body 1.
[0038] The heating box 7 can be used to heat the wind used by the fan 3 to improve the drying efficiency. The filter box 8 can filter impurities and moisture in the air. The mounting shell 2 can be fixed on the placement rack 15 through a fixing mechanism, and it is convenient to remove the mounting shell 2 for maintenance. The support frame 19 can be used to fix the placement box 9. The humidity in the air can be monitored by the humidity sensor 20, and the raindrop sensor 21 can monitor the weather conditions, so that the controller 22 can start the fan 3 for drying according to the weather conditions at a fixed time. The controller 22 facilitates the overall control operation.
[0039] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.
[0040] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch, characterized in that: include: A three-phase isolating switch body, the three-phase isolating switch body comprising a base, a plurality of rotating porcelain bottles and a plurality of transmission members, the plurality of rotating porcelain bottles are all arranged on the top of the base, and the plurality of transmission members are arranged between the plurality of rotating porcelain bottles; A mounting shell, wherein the mounting shell is arranged below the base; A drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged on the base and the mounting shell, the drying mechanism is used to dry the transmission member and the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle and the transmission member, the drying mechanism comprises: a fan, an air duct, a connecting pipe and a plurality of air outlets, the fan is arranged in the mounting shell, the air duct is arranged on the air outlet end of the fan, the connecting pipe is arranged above the base, the connecting pipe is connected to the air duct, the connecting pipe is located on one side of the transmission member, and the plurality of air outlets are all opened on the connecting pipe; A lubrication mechanism is arranged on the base, and is used to lubricate the connection between the rotating porcelain bottle and the transmission member.
2. The outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase isolating switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism includes a placement box, an oil pump, an oil inlet pipe, an oil outlet pipe, a transverse pipe and a plurality of diversion pipes. The placement box is arranged below the base, the oil pump is arranged on the top of the placement box, the oil inlet pipe is arranged on the oil inlet end of the oil pump, and the oil inlet pipe is communicated with the placement box, the oil outlet pipe is arranged on the oil outlet end of the oil pump, the transverse pipe is arranged on the base, and the transverse pipe is communicated with the oil outlet pipe, a plurality of diversion pipes are respectively arranged on one side of a plurality of rotating porcelain bottles, and a plurality of diversion pipes are all communicated with the transverse pipe, and a plurality of oil outlets are opened on the diversion pipe.
3. The outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating box and a filter box are arranged on the air inlet end of the fan, and a dust removal plate and a drying plate are arranged in the filter box.
4. The outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase disconnector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A placement rack is provided below the base, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the mounting shell is provided on the placement rack. The fixing mechanism includes a limit block, a screw and a positioning block. The limit block is fixedly mounted on the placement rack, the screw is threadedly mounted on the placement rack, and the positioning block is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw.
5. The outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase disconnector according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame is arranged at the bottom of the base, a positioning frame is fixedly installed inside the support frame, the positioning frame is matched with the bottom of the placement box, and a refueling port is opened at the top of the placement box.
6. The outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase disconnector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement rack is provided with a humidity sensor, and the base is provided with a raindrop sensor.
7. The outdoor high-voltage AC three-phase disconnector according to claim 6, characterized in that: A controller is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the controller is compatible with the humidity sensor, the raindrop sensor, the fan and the oil pump.
