Lantern-shaped flexible connection type vibration assembly

By designing lantern-shaped soft-connected vibration components, the elastic structure and connection structure are used to solve the disassembly and assembly and noise problems of soft-connected couplings in anti-vibration vibration motors, achieving stable disassembly and assembly and vibration transmission effects.

CN222215400UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20XINXIANG ZHENGYUAN MACHINERY EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421138241.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-23
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The soft-connected couplings in existing anti-vibration vibration motors are prone to disengagement of the connecting plate due to loosening or falling off during operation, causing noise and damage, and are inconvenient to assembly.

Method used

Design a lantern-shaped soft-connected vibration component, which uses the shell and connecting structure to achieve self-locking while being easy to disassemble and assemble. It adopts an elastic structure for vibration transmission and buffering to avoid bolt locking, and passes through tower spring sheets, assembly columns, rubber rings and Components such as cushioning reduce noise and impact.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the stable disassembly and assembly of the components and the vibration transmission during operation, avoids the disengagement caused by bolt locking, reduces noise and damage, and ensures the transmittable and buffering effect of vibration.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lantern-shaped flexible connection type vibration assembly, and relates to the technical field of motor accessories. The device comprises a shell, the top of the central axis of the shell is covered with a cover plate, a clamping plate is welded to the position, under the cover plate, of the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, the shell is connected with a center disc in an elastic structure through the clamping plate, tower-shaped spring pieces are further bonded to the two sides of the center disc, and the other ends of the tower-shaped spring pieces are bonded to assembly columns. An elastic sheet is adhered to the side wall of the other end of the assembly column, and the assembly column is adhered to the rubber ring through the elastic sheet; shaft boxes are welded to the two shaft ends, corresponding to the two sides of the elastic structure, of the shell, and the shell is connected with the connecting structure through the shaft boxes. By means of the shell and the connecting structures assembled at the two ends of the shell, assembly and disassembly are facilitated, meanwhile, self-locking can be conducted after assembly, the whole assembly structure is separated from locking of bolts and screws, it is guaranteed that vibration can be transmitted through the elastic structure, and meanwhile the effects of buffering impact and reducing noise are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of motor accessories, in particular to a lantern-shaped soft-connection type vibration component. Background Art

[0002] According to their power direction, motors can be divided into two types: rotating motors and vibration motors. Among them, the vibration motor mainly includes an outer casing, rotor windings and stator windings, as well as auxiliary accessories that connect its various components to each other. The accessories are represented by soft connectors, which are a type of coupling. The soft connector connects the rotor shaft of the vibration motor with the main shaft of the exciter, thereby forming a complete whole, which is the entire vibration assembly.

[0003] A Chinese patent application (or patent) with the announcement number CN204391969U discloses a vibration-resistant vibration motor, including a housing and a stator winding and a rotor winding arranged in the housing, characterized in that: the housing is fixed on the motor support seat, the two ends of the rotor shaft are respectively connected to the exciter main shaft through a flexible coupling, and the ends of the exciter main shaft are respectively fixed with eccentric mass blocks, which are supported on the exciter housing through bearings and bearing seats, and the exciter housing is fixed on the exciter support. The utility model makes the equipment run more smoothly, reduces the centrifugal force acting on the motor rotor shaft, and plays a fundamental role in extending the service life of the motor. Again, the center of gravity of the vibration device separated at both ends is at the reinforced position of the equipment, which reduces the destructive force on the equipment, and the vibration source directly acts on the transmission part of the equipment, so that the screening of the equipment is faster and cleaner, greatly reducing the cost of use, and more convenient maintenance.

[0004] The above-mentioned vibration-resistant vibration motor has two connection plates at both ends of the soft connection coupling, and the two connection plates are movably connected to the soft connection coupling. At the same time, a belt-shaped deceleration device is additionally provided between the two connection plates, thereby achieving the effect of buffering the mutual collision between the two connection plates. However, because the connection plate is a vulnerable part, it not only needs to be inspected and maintained, but also needs to meet the performance of easy disassembly and assembly. When assembling, the connection plate is placed in the soft connection connector by bolts and baffles. When the entire soft connection coupling is working, it will also be subjected to certain vibration and impact, and the bolts are placed in the vibration In the axial direction of movement and collision, the bolts may loosen or even fall off, which may cause the connection disk to detach from the main body of the flexible connection coupling; and, a connection disk is provided at both ends of the main body of the flexible connection coupling, and the connection disk is movably connected to the main body of the flexible connection coupling. When the connection disk is installed with the main shaft and the rotor shaft, when it is working, the shaft will carry the connection disk to make a piston movement of a certain distance in the main body of the flexible connection coupling, and the piston movement will also cause a collision between the connection disk and the main body of the flexible connection coupling. This collision will not only bring huge noise, but also cause certain damage to the flexible connection coupling. To this end, we provide a lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration assembly to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration component, which is easy to disassemble and assemble by utilizing the outer shell and the connection structures assembled at both ends thereof, and can be self-locked after assembly, so that the entire assembly structure is free from the locking of bolts and screws. While ensuring that vibration can be transmitted through the elastic structure, it also has the effect of buffering impact and reducing noise, thereby solving the problems of existing anti-vibration vibration motors.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a lantern-shaped soft-connection type vibration component, comprising a shell; a cover plate is provided on the top cover of the central axis of the shell, and a clamping plate is welded on the bottom inner wall of the shell just below the cover plate, the shell is connected to a center disk in an elastic structure through the clamping plate, tower-shaped spring sheets are also bonded to both sides of the center disk, and the other end of the tower-shaped spring sheet is bonded to an assembly column, an elastic sheet is bonded to the side wall of the other end of the assembly column, and the assembly column is bonded to a rubber ring through the elastic sheet, and the small axis surface of the assembly column is threadedly connected to one end of a connecting tube;

[0008] Axle boxes are welded on the two axial ends of the shell corresponding to the two sides of the elastic structure, and the shell is connected to the connecting structure through the axle box. The connecting structure includes a connecting tube and an angle plate welded on the middle outer wall. The two connecting tubes are threadedly connected to the rotor shaft and the exciter main shaft respectively. Buffer springs are also bonded on both sides of the angle plate, and the angle plate is bonded to the buffer pad through the buffer spring. An elastic rod is arranged in the groove between each two angle plates, and the elastic rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the axle box. The axial end of the elastic rod is also detachably fixedly connected with an abutment block.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the shell is configured in a hollow lantern-shaped structure, and a placement groove is provided inside the shell, and a groove is opened at the top of the placement groove, the inner wall of the groove at the top of the placement groove cooperates with the cover plate, and one end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove at the top of the placement groove.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that a box groove is arranged in the axle box, and a notch is opened on the shaft end outside the box groove, a bottom groove is opened on the inner wall of the box groove corresponding to the notch, and a round hole is opened in the bottom groove.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the inner wall of the box groove is matched with the outermost outer wall of the angle plate, and the inner wall of the groove is matched with the outer wall of the angle plate, the inner wall of the bottom groove is matched with the rear end side wall of the abutment block, and the round hole is threadedly connected with the end of the elastic rod.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the buffer pads and the buffer springs on their outer walls are provided in two groups, and the two groups of buffer pads and buffer springs are both arranged inside the box groove of the axle box, and the angle plate is connected to the inner walls at both ends of the box groove through the combination of the buffer pads and the buffer springs.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a pad groove is provided in the buffer pad, the shape of the pad groove is the same as the shape of the abutment block, and the inner side wall of the pad groove is matched and connected with the outer peripheral side wall of the abutment block.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that the center disk is configured in a disk shape, and a gap is configured between the upper side wall of the center disk and the inner wall of the shell, and the large-diameter end of the tower-shaped spring sheet is connected to the outer wall of the center disk.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that one end of the small-diameter tower-shaped spring piece is connected to the assembly column, the cross-section of the assembly column is configured in a "T" shape, the outer side of the large-axis surface of the assembly column is connected to the tower-shaped spring piece, and the large-axis surface on the other side of the assembly column corresponding to the tower-shaped spring piece is connected to the elastic sheet, and the elastic sheet contacts the inner wall of the housing through a rubber ring.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a shell and a connecting structure, and utilizes the connecting structure installed on the shell axle box to facilitate disassembly and assembly, and can automatically close the notch of the assembly position after assembly to ensure stability after assembly, while ensuring that it will not come off during operation, and the entire assembly structure is completely free of bolt locking structure.

[0018] The utility model provides an elastic structure, which not only serves as a soft connection between the rotor shaft and the exciter main shaft, but also provides a certain buffer when the vibration is transmitted and avoids severe impact when the vibration impact occurs, thereby ensuring that the vibration can be transmitted while buffering the impact and reducing noise.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration component.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural half-section diagram of a lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration component.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural disassembly diagram of a lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration component.

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the shell.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the connection structure.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0027] 1-housing, 101-placing groove, 102-clamping plate, 103-axle box, 103a-box groove, 103b-slot, 103c-bottom groove, 103d-circular hole, 2-cover plate, 3-connecting structure, 301-connecting cylinder, 301a-angle plate, 302-buffer pad, 302a-pad groove, 302b-buffer spring, 303-elastic rod, 304-abutment block, 4-rotor shaft, 5-exciter main shaft, 6-elastic structure, 601-center disk, 602-tower-shaped spring sheet, 603-assembly column, 604-elastic sheet, 605-rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model is a lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration component, including a shell 1 and an elastic structure 6 installed inside the shell 1. The elastic structure 6 includes a center disk 601 and tower-shaped spring sheets 602 arranged on both sides thereof. The rotor shaft 4 and the exciter main shaft 5 on both sides of the shell 1 can be softly connected with the tower-shaped spring sheets 602, and the other end of the tower-shaped spring sheet 602 is connected to the assembly column 603. At the same time, the other end of the assembly column 603 contacts the inner wall of the shell 1 through the elastic sheet 604 and the rubber ring 605, thereby avoiding the occurrence of collision.

[0030] Specifically, the tower-shaped springs 602 on both sides of the center disk 601 in the elastic structure 6 are bonded to it, and the other end of the tower-shaped spring 602 is bonded to the assembly column 603, and the cross-section of the assembly column 603 is in a "T" shape, with one end of its small axial surface facing the outside of the shell 1, and one end of the small axial surface is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting tube 301, and the other end of the connecting tube 301 is threadedly connected to the rotor shaft 4 or the exciter main shaft 5. At the same time, the outer wall of the large axial surface of the assembly column 603 facing the connecting tube 301 is bonded to the elastic sheet 604, and the elastic sheet 604 is spirally shaped.

[0031] Furthermore, a placement groove 101 is opened inside the shell 1, and a groove is opened on the top of the placement groove 101, which is used to install the cover plate 2, and a card plate 102 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom side of the shell 1, and the shell 1 is connected to the bottom side of the center disk 601 in the elastic structure 6 through the card plate 102, wherein the width of the groove in the card plate 102 for connecting the center disk 601 is larger than the width of the center disk 601, so that the center disk 601 can move left and right in the card plate 102, and a rubber pad is also bonded to the inner wall of the card plate 102 to reduce noise when they contact each other.

[0032] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: during use, when the rotor shaft 4 generates vibration, it will be transmitted to the assembly column 603 through the connecting tube 301, and then under the buffering effect of a part of the tower-shaped spring sheet 602, it will be transmitted to the center disk 601 again, and then transmitted to the assembly column 603 on the same side through the elastic spring sheet 602 on the other side of the center disk 601, and then the connecting tube 301 on this side connected to the assembly column 603 can transmit this part of the vibration to the exciter main shaft 5 to complete the vibration transmission. Specific embodiment 2

[0033] See also Figure 4-5 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, a connecting structure 3 is further provided, and the connecting structure 3 is installed at both ends of the shell 1, wherein the connecting structure 3 includes a connecting tube 301 stuck in the axle box 103, and buffer pads 302 are additionally provided on both sides of the connecting tube 301, and elastic rods 303 are also inserted in the buffer pads 302. At the same time, the axial end of the elastic rod 303 is threadedly connected to the circular hole 103d on the axle box 103, so that the connecting tube 301 is convenient to be assembled into the axle box 103 of the shell 1, and it is also convenient to be removed, and the buffer pad 302 and buffer spring 302b therein can play an effective buffering and anti-collision effect, and the elastic rod 303 and the abutment block 304 at its axial end can prevent the connecting tube 301 from being separated from the axle box 103.

[0034] Specifically, an axle box 103 is installed on each of the two axial ends of the housing 1, and a box groove 103a is provided in the axle box 103 for accommodating the connecting tube 301 in the connecting structure 3, and a slot 103b for allowing the angle plate 301a to pass through is provided on the outer end side wall of the box groove 103a, and a bottom groove 103c for cooperating with the abutment block 304 is provided on the rear inner wall of the box groove 103a corresponding to the slot 103b, and a round hole 103d for threaded connection with the elastic rod 303 is also provided in the bottom groove 103c.

[0035] Furthermore, there are four angle plates 301a in total, and the four angle plates 301a are respectively arranged corresponding to a slot 103b, and the angle plates 301a are welded to the middle outer wall of the connecting tube 301. At the same time, buffer springs 302b are bonded to the outer walls on both sides of the angle plates 301a. The angle plates 301a are respectively connected to a buffer pad 302 through the buffer springs 302b, and the buffer pad 302 is also provided with a pad groove 302a for cooperating with the abutment block 304.

[0036] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, align the angle plate 301a on the cylinder 301 with the notch 103b of the axle box 103, and then make it abut against the abutment block 304 on the notch 103b and continue to squeeze it, so that the elastic rod 303 on the rear side of the abutment block 304 is compressed, and then the notch 103b is exposed until the angle plate 301a completely enters the notch 103b, and when the angle plate 301a enters the inside of the notch 103b, while applying a pushing squeezing force, a lateral rotational force is also applied, so that the angle plate 301a can pass through the notch 103b and enter the box slot 103a, and continue to rotate. The block 304 is then released from the contact force of the angle plate 301a, and the elastic rod 303 on its rear side returns to its initial state, and moves toward the slot 103b again with the block 304, and is inserted into the slot 103b, completing the sealing operation of the slot 103b. The assembly and disassembly are simple and easy to operate, and the assembly position can be automatically sealed after assembly to avoid mutual separation during operation. When the block 304 is working, the buffer pad 302 in the box slot 103a cooperates with the buffer spring 302b to avoid distance collision between the angle plate 301a and the inner walls at both ends of the box slot 103a.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration assembly, comprising a housing (1); characterized in that: The top cover of the central axis of the housing (1) is provided with a cover plate (2), and a clamping plate (102) is welded directly below the cover plate (2) and on the bottom inner wall of the housing (1). The housing (1) is connected to the central disk (601) in the elastic structure (6) via the clamping plate (102). Tower-shaped spring sheets (602) are also bonded to both sides of the central disk (601), and the other end of the tower-shaped spring sheet (602) is bonded to the assembly column (603). An elastic sheet (604) is bonded to the side wall of the other end of the assembly column (603), and the assembly column (603) is bonded to the rubber ring (605) via the elastic sheet (604). The small axial surface of the assembly column (603) is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting tube (301). Axle boxes (103) are welded to the two axial ends of the housing (1) corresponding to the two sides of the elastic structure (6), and the housing (1) is connected to the connection structure (3) through the axle box (103). The connection structure (3) includes a connection tube (301) and an angle plate (301a) welded to the middle outer wall thereof. The two connection tubes (301) are respectively threadedly connected to the rotor shaft (4) and the exciter main shaft (5). Buffer springs (302b) are also bonded to the two sides of the angle plate (301a), and the angle plate (301a) is bonded to the buffer pad (302) through the buffer spring (302b). An elastic rod (303) is arranged in the groove between each two angle plates (301a), and the elastic rod (303) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the axle box (103). The axial end of the elastic rod (303) is also detachably fixedly connected to an abutment block (304).

2. A lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) is arranged in a hollow lantern-shaped structure, and a placement groove (101) is arranged inside the outer shell (1), and a groove is opened at the top of the placement groove (101), the inner wall of the groove at the top of the placement groove (101) cooperates with the cover plate (2), and one end of the cover plate (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove at the top of the placement groove (101).

3. The lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box groove (103a) is provided in the axle box (103), and a notch (103b) is provided on the shaft end outside the box groove (103a), a bottom groove (103c) is provided on the inner wall of the box groove (103a) corresponding to the notch (103b), and a round hole (103d) is provided in the bottom groove (103c).

4. A lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box groove (103a) is matched with the outer wall of the outermost end of the angle plate (301a), and the inner wall of the notch (103b) is matched with the outer wall of the angle plate (301a), the inner wall of the bottom groove (103c) is matched with the rear end side wall of the abutment block (304), and the circular hole (103d) is threadedly connected with the end of the elastic rod (303).

5. The lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer pad (302) and the buffer spring (302b) on the outer wall thereof are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the buffer pad (302) and the buffer spring (302b) are both provided inside the box groove (103a) of the axle box (103), and the angle plate (301a) is connected to the inner walls at both ends of the box groove (103a) through the combination of the buffer pad (302) and the buffer spring (302b).

6. The lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pad groove (302a) is provided in the buffer pad (302), the shape of the pad groove (302a) is the same as the shape of the abutment block (304), and the inner side wall of the pad groove (302a) is matched and connected with the outer peripheral side wall of the abutment block (304).

7. The lantern-shaped soft-connection vibration assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center disk (601) is arranged in a disk shape, and a gap is arranged between the upper side wall of the center disk (601) and the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the large-diameter end of the tower-shaped spring sheet (602) is connected to the outer wall of the center disk (601).