Sterilization device for mushroom strain cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization devices, and discloses a sterilization device for mushroom strain cultivation, which comprises a sterilization bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sterilization bin, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, two lantern rings are symmetrically sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and placing bins are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two lantern rings. Rotating mechanisms used for rotating the placing bins are arranged at the ends of the sides, away from the rotating shaft, of the two placing bins, bin covers are installed at the tops of the two placing bins, limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two bin covers, and restraining mechanisms used for restraining the bin covers are arranged on one sides of the two limiting plates. Through the arrangement of the gear, strains can be sterilized more uniformly, the other end of the placing bin is provided with the gear, and the gear is matched with the gear ring in the accommodating groove, so that when the rotating shaft drives the placing bin to rotate, the placing bin can also rotate, and the strains can be sterilized more uniformly. Therefore, the strains can be sterilized more uniformly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization devices, in particular to a sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains. Background Art

[0002] The sterilization device for shiitake mushroom strain cultivation is a device used to eliminate harmful microorganisms in the strains. In the cultivation process of shiitake mushrooms, the strains are very important because they are the basis for the growth and development of shiitake mushrooms. However, there may be some harmful bacteria, fungi or other microorganisms in the strains, which will have an adverse effect on the growth and quality of shiitake mushrooms. Therefore, in order to ensure the quality and yield of shiitake mushrooms, the strains need to be sterilized. The sterilization device usually uses high-temperature steam or high-pressure steam to expose and heat the strains to kill the harmful microorganisms therein, which can effectively eliminate pathogens and other harmful microorganisms in the strains and improve the purity and quality of the strains. By using the sterilization device for shiitake mushroom strain cultivation, the quality and purity of the strains can be effectively guaranteed, and the yield and quality of shiitake mushrooms can be improved.

[0003] When some existing sterilization devices for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains are used, the strains are usually placed directly inside the device. Because the strains are mostly placed in a stationary state, uneven sterilization may occur when the strains are sterilized, resulting in quality problems of the strains. Therefore, this problem needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a sterilizing device for cultivating mushroom strains.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains comprises a sterilization bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sterilization bin, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, two rings are symmetrically sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, a placing bin is symmetrically rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two rings, a rotating mechanism for rotating the placing bin is provided at the end of the two placing bins away from the rotating shaft, a bin cover is installed on the top of the two placing bins, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two bin covers, and a restraining mechanism for restraining the bin cover is provided on one side of the two limiting plates. By setting the placing bins, the strains can be sterilized more evenly.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the rotating mechanism includes a storage groove, which is opened on one side of the sterilization bin, and a gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage groove, and a gear is matched with the surface of the gear ring. The gear is sleeved on one end of the placement bin, and two slide grooves are symmetrically opened inside the storage groove, and the same protective ring is slidably connected between the two slide grooves. The protective ring is sleeved on one side of the placement bin, and the placement bin can rotate by the setting of the gear.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present invention, the restraining mechanism includes a U-shaped groove, which is opened inside the placing bin, and a U-shaped plate is slidably connected inside the U-shaped groove, and the surface of the U-shaped plate close to the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting column, and the limiting column and the limiting plate are arranged in a cooperative manner, and four telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate close to the limiting column, and the other ends of the four telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the U-shaped groove, and springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the four telescopic cylinders, one end of the four springs are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the U-shaped groove, and the other ends of the four springs are fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the U-shaped plate is provided on the surface of the U-shaped plate away from the limiting column, and the bin cover can be constrained by the setting of the limiting column.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes an extrusion column, which is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate, and the U-shaped plate slides on one side of the placement bin. An extrusion groove is provided inside the storage groove close to the extrusion column, and the extrusion groove and the extrusion column are arranged to cooperate with each other. Two bin openings are provided on one side of the sterilization bin, and bin doors are provided on the surfaces of the two bin openings. Two bolts are installed on both sides of the two bin doors, and the two bolts are arranged to cooperate with the bin door and the sterilization bin. The limit column can be adjusted by setting the extrusion column.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. Through the setting of gears, the bacteria can be sterilized more evenly. A gear is installed at the other end of the placement bin, and the gear cooperates with the gear ring inside the storage groove. Therefore, when the shaft drives the placement bin to rotate, the placement bin can also rotate on its own, so that the bacteria can be sterilized more evenly.

[0012] 2. The bin cover can be constrained by setting the limit column. The limit column is installed on one side of the extrusion column, and the limit column cooperates with the limit plate at the bottom of the bin cover. Therefore, when the limit column moves with the extrusion column, the bin cover can be constrained to prevent it from falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of a sterilizing device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A in the figure is an enlarged structural diagram.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Sterilization chamber; 2. Motor; 3. Protective ring; 101. Chamber opening; 102. Chamber door; 103. Bolt; 104. Storage slot; 105. Extrusion slot; 106. Slide slot; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Ring; 203. Placement chamber; 204. Gear; 205. U-shaped slot; 206. U-shaped plate; 207. Telescopic cylinder; 208. Spring; 209. Limiting column; 210. Extrusion column; 211. Chamber cover; 212. Limiting plate; 301. Gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains includes a sterilization bin 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the sterilization bin 1, a rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, two rings 202 are symmetrically sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 201, and a placing bin 203 is symmetrically rotatably connected on the surfaces of the two rings 202. The ends of the two placing bins 203 away from the rotating shaft 201 are provided with a rotating mechanism for rotating the placing bin 203. Bin covers 211 are installed on the tops of the two placing bins 203. The bottoms of the two bin covers 211 are fixedly connected to limit plates 212. One side of the two limit plates 212 is provided with a restraining mechanism for restraining the bin covers 211. Through the arrangement of the placing bins 203, the strains can be sterilized more evenly.

[0022] Reference Figure 2-Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a storage groove 104, which is opened on one side of the sterilization chamber 1. A gear ring 301 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage groove 104. A gear 204 is matched on the surface of the gear ring 301. The gear 204 is sleeved on one end of the placement chamber 203. Two slide grooves 106 are symmetrically opened inside the storage groove 104. The same protective ring 3 is slidably connected between the two slide grooves 106. The protective ring 3 is sleeved on one side of the placement chamber 203. Through the setting of the gear 204, the placement chamber 203 can rotate.

[0023] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the restraint mechanism includes a U-shaped groove 205, which is opened inside the placement bin 203, and a U-shaped plate 206 is slidably connected inside the U-shaped groove 205. The surface of the U-shaped plate 206 close to the limiting plate 212 is fixedly connected to a limiting column 209, and the limiting column 209 and the limiting plate 212 are arranged in cooperation with each other. Four telescopic cylinders 207 are fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate 206 close to the limiting column 209, and the other ends of the four telescopic cylinders 207 are fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped groove 205. Springs 208 are sleeved on the surfaces of the four telescopic cylinders 207, and one end of the four springs 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped groove 205, and the other ends of the four springs 208 are fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate 206. An adjustment mechanism for adjusting the U-shaped plate 206 is provided on the surface of the U-shaped plate 206 away from the limiting column 209. The bin cover 211 can be constrained by the setting of the limiting column 209.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes an extrusion column 210, which is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate 206. The U-shaped plate 206 slides on one side of the placement bin 203. An extrusion groove 105 is provided inside the storage groove 104 close to the side of the extrusion column 210. The extrusion groove 105 and the extrusion column 210 are arranged in cooperation with each other. Two bin openings 101 are provided on one side of the sterilization bin 1. Bin doors 102 are provided on the surfaces of the two bin openings 101. Two bolts 103 are installed on both sides of the two bin doors 102, and the two bolts 103 are arranged in cooperation with the bin doors 102 and the sterilization bin 1. By setting the extrusion column 210, the limit column 209 can be adjusted.

[0025] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model achieves the following technical effects: when in use, the bacteria to be sterilized are placed inside the placement bin 203, and then the bin cover 211 is installed. After the bin cover 211 is installed, the bin opening 101 can be closed through the bin door 102. During the sterilization process, the motor 2 will be started accordingly. The output shaft of the motor 2 is equipped with a rotating shaft 201, and the placement bin 203 is installed on both sides of the rotating shaft 201, so that when the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the placement bin 203 can be rotated. A gear 204 is installed at the other end of the placement bin 203, and the gear 204 cooperates with the gear ring 301 inside the storage groove 104, so that when the rotating shaft 20 When the placing bin 203 is driven to rotate, the placing bin 203 can also rotate by itself, so that the strains can be sterilized more evenly. An extrusion column 210 is installed on one side of the placing bin 203, and the extrusion column 210 is initially inside the extrusion groove 105. Because of the shape of the extrusion groove 105, when the placing bin 203 drives the extrusion column 210 to move, the extrusion groove 105 will squeeze the extrusion column 210 to move it. A limiting column 209 is installed on one side of the extrusion column 210, and the limiting column 209 cooperates with the limiting plate 212 at the bottom of the bin cover 211, so that when the limiting column 209 moves with the extrusion column 210, the bin cover 211 can be constrained to prevent it from falling.

Claims

1. A sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, comprising a sterilization chamber (1), characterized in that: The top of the sterilization bin (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2); the output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (201); two collars (202) are symmetrically sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (201); the surfaces of the two collars (202) are symmetrically rotatably connected to a placement bin (203); ends of the two placement bins (203) away from the rotating shaft (201) are provided with a rotating mechanism for rotating the placement bin (203); bin covers (211) are installed on the tops of the two placement bins (203); the bottoms of the two bin covers (211) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (212); and one side of the two limiting plates (212) is provided with a restraining mechanism for restraining the bin covers (211).

2. The sterilizing device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a receiving groove (104), the receiving groove (104) is arranged on one side of the interior of the sterilization chamber (1), a gear ring (301) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the receiving groove (104), a gear (204) is matched on the surface of the gear ring (301), the gear (204) is sleeved on one end of the placement chamber (203), two slide grooves (106) are symmetrically arranged inside the receiving groove (104), a same protective ring (3) is slidably connected between the two slide grooves (106), and the protective ring (3) is sleeved on one side of the placement chamber (203).

3. The sterilizing device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains according to claim 2, characterized in that: The restraining mechanism comprises a U-shaped groove (205), the U-shaped groove (205) is arranged inside the placement bin (203), a U-shaped plate (206) is slidably connected inside the U-shaped groove (205), a surface of the U-shaped plate (206) close to a limiting plate (212) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (209), the limiting column (209) and the limiting plate (212) are arranged in a mutually matching manner, and a surface of the U-shaped plate (206) close to the limiting column (209) is fixedly connected to four telescopic cylinders (207), and the other ends of the four telescopic cylinders (207) are fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped groove (205).

4. The sterilizing device for cultivating shiitake mushroom strains according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surfaces of the four telescopic cylinders (207) are all sleeved with springs (208), one end of the four springs (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the U-shaped groove (205), and the other end of the four springs (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate (206), and the surface of the U-shaped plate (206) away from the limiting column (209) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the U-shaped plate (206).

5. The sterilizing device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises an extrusion column (210), wherein the extrusion column (210) is fixedly connected to one side of a U-shaped plate (206), and the U-shaped plate (206) slides on one side of the placement bin (203). An extrusion groove (105) is provided inside the storage groove (104) on the side close to the extrusion column (210), and the extrusion groove (105) and the extrusion column (210) are arranged to cooperate with each other.

6. The sterilizing device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two chamber openings (101) are provided on one side of the sterilization chamber (1), chamber doors (102) are provided on the surfaces of the two chamber openings (101), two bolts (103) are installed on both sides of the two chamber doors (102), and the two bolts (103) are arranged in cooperation with the chamber doors (102) and the sterilization chamber (1).

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