Feed trough for breeding cattle and sheep

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and discloses a feed trough for breeding cattle and sheep, which comprises a trough frame, a plurality of trough bodies fixedly mounted in the trough frame, a storage hopper arranged on the trough frame, a plurality of supporting legs fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the storage hopper, two unloading plates fixedly mounted on the trough frame and arranged in the storage hopper, rotating shafts are fixedly installed on the two sides of the two discharging plates, the discharging plates are movably installed in the storage hopper through the rotating shafts, and air cylinders are arranged on the two sides of the storage hopper. The storage hopper is arranged on the trough frame, the two unloading plates are rotationally mounted in the storage hopper, and the two unloading plates can be automatically opened and closed in the storage hopper in cooperation with structural transmission of the rotating shaft, the air cylinder, the piston rod and the push rod, so that feed is added into the trough bodies regularly, the number of times that people enter a breeding house is reduced, the trough bodies are symmetrically arranged, and the feeding efficiency is improved. And the feed can be divided by matching with the feed dividing partition plate, so that more livestock can be conveniently fed at one time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a feed trough for breeding cattle and sheep. Background Art

[0002] Feed troughs are appliances and facilities for livestock and poultry to eat feed. Feed troughs can be divided into mobile, hanging, fixed and combined types. Mobile feed troughs are usually made of wood, iron, plastic and other materials.

[0003] When adding feed to the feed trough, the existing farms generally directly use manual and mechanical methods to add feed to the feed trough. Since some feed troughs are relatively long, it is necessary to add feed to the feed trough regularly every day, which makes the daily feed adding process time-consuming and laborious. For example, the Chinese utility model patent disclosed by the existing publication number CN218921258U: a convenient livestock feed trough, the application installs the feed trough on one side of the inside of the livestock pen, fixes it by cement concrete or inserting screws, one side of the feed trough is close to the fence or wall, and then the delivery pipe is passed through the fence or wall to connect with the feed trough, and the feed is poured into the feed trough, so that the feed flows into the feed trough through the delivery pipe. Although the application reduces the number of times people enter the pen when adding feed, it still cannot reduce the number of operations of manually adding feed, and the single-sided feeding structure cannot feed more livestock at the same time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding trough for cattle and sheep breeding, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding, comprising a trough frame, wherein a plurality of trough bodies are fixedly installed in the trough frame, a storage hopper is arranged on the trough frame, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the storage hopper, and the bottom of the supporting legs is fixedly installed on the trough frame, two discharge plates are arranged in the storage hopper, rotating shafts are fixedly installed on both sides of the two discharge plates, and the discharge plates are movably installed in the storage hopper through the rotating shafts, cylinders are arranged on both sides of the storage hopper, brackets are fixedly installed on the outside of the cylinders, the brackets are fixedly installed on one side of the storage hopper, and the cylinder is connected to an external air pump through an air pipe, a piston rod is movably installed in the cylinder, and a push rod is movably installed at the bottom of the piston rod.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multiple trough bodies in the trough frame are symmetrically arranged, and a material dividing partition is fixedly installed on the trough frame at the connection between two trough bodies;

[0008] Based on this, by setting the material dividing partition, when the feed in the storage hopper falls, the feed can be diverted to the trough bodies located in front and rear of the material dividing partition.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, inclined plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the storage hopper, and the inclined plates are located above the discharge plate;

[0010] Based on this, with the help of the setting of the inclined plate, after the two discharge plates rotate, the feed in the storage hopper can fall into the cavity between the two discharge plates. At the same time, when the upper ends of the two discharge plates are closed, the feed in the storage hopper is prevented from continuing to fall.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a semicircular sealing plate is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two discharge plates, and a gear is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft through the storage hopper and extends to the outside of the storage hopper, and the two gears on the same side are meshed and connected;

[0012] Based on this, the two discharge plates are rotatably installed in the storage hopper, and the centering of the feed can be achieved by changing the direction of the V-shaped cavity formed by the two discharge plates. The setting of the semicircular sealing plate, in conjunction with the inclined plate, can seal the exposed space on one side between the discharge plate and the inclined plate.

[0013] As a further preferred solution of the utility model, a bottom rod is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the piston rod, and a limiting groove is provided on one side of the bottom rod.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a telescopic groove is provided at the center of the top of the push rod, the transverse cross-section of the telescopic groove is rectangular, a plurality of tooth grooves are provided on the outside of the push rod, the tooth grooves are meshed and connected with one of the gears, the push rod is also threadedly connected with a limit screw near the tooth groove, the push rod is installed at the lower end of the bottom rod through the telescopic groove, one side of the limit screw is inserted in the limit groove, and the bottom rod between the piston rod and the piston rod is also provided with a compression spring;

[0015] Based on this, a movable push rod is set at the bottom of the piston rod, which can cooperate with the tooth groove to drive one of the gears to rotate, and the retractable push rod can prevent the piston rods in the two cylinders from moving inconsistently and affecting the opening and closing action of the unloading plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the utility model, a storage hopper is arranged on the trough frame, and two discharge plates are rotatably installed in the storage hopper, and the two discharge plates are automatically opened and closed in the storage hopper in coordination with the structural transmission of the rotating shaft, the cylinder, the piston rod and the push rod, so that feed can be added to the trough body at a regular time, reducing the number of times people enter the pen, and the symmetrical arrangement of multiple trough bodies, in conjunction with the dividing partition, can divert the feed, thereby facilitating feeding more livestock at one time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the storage hopper of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the unloading plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the piston rod and push rod structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. trough frame; 2. trough body; 3. storage hopper; 4. supporting legs; 5. discharge plate; 6. rotating shaft; 7. cylinder; 8. bracket; 9. piston rod; 10. push rod; 11. material dividing partition; 12. inclined plate; 13. gear; 14. bottom rod; 15. limit groove; 16. telescopic groove; 17. tooth groove; 18. limit screw; 19. semicircular sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding, including a trough frame 1, in which a plurality of trough bodies 2 are fixedly installed, a storage hopper 3 is arranged on the trough frame 1, a plurality of supporting legs 4 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the storage hopper 3, and the bottom of the supporting legs 4 is fixedly installed on the trough frame 1, two discharge plates 5 are arranged in the storage hopper 3, both sides of the two discharge plates 5 are fixedly installed with rotating shafts 6, and the discharge plates 5 are movably installed in the storage hopper 3 through the rotating shafts 6, cylinders 7 are arranged on both sides of the storage hopper 3, a bracket 8 is fixedly installed on the outside of the cylinder 7, the bracket 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage hopper 3, and the cylinder 7 is connected to an external air pump through an air pipe, a piston rod 9 is movably installed in the cylinder 7, and a push rod 10 is movably installed at the bottom of the piston rod 9.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, multiple trough bodies 2 in the trough frame 1 are symmetrically arranged, and a dividing partition 11 is fixedly installed on the trough frame 1 at the connection between two trough bodies 2. Through the setting of the dividing partition 11, when the feed in the storage hopper 3 falls, the feed can be diverted to the trough bodies 2 located in front and rear of the dividing partition 11.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, inclined plates 12 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the storage hopper 3, and the inclined plates 12 are located above the discharge plates 5. With the arrangement of the inclined plates 12, after the two discharge plates 5 are rotated, the feed in the storage hopper 3 can fall into the cavity between the two discharge plates 5. At the same time, when the upper ends of the two discharge plates 5 are closed, the feed in the storage hopper 3 is prevented from continuing to fall. Semicircular sealing plates 19 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two discharge plates 5. One side of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the storage hopper 3 and extends to the outside of the storage hopper 3 and is fixedly installed with a gear 13, and the two gears 13 on the same side are meshed and connected. The two discharge plates 5 are rotatably installed in the storage hopper 3, and the centering of the feed can be achieved by changing the direction of the V-shaped cavity formed by the two discharge plates 5. The arrangement of the semicircular sealing plate 19, in conjunction with the inclined plate 12, can seal the exposed space on one side between the discharge plate 5 and the inclined plate 12.

[0028] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, a bottom rod 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom center position of the piston rod 9, and a limiting groove 15 is provided on one side of the bottom rod 14. A telescopic groove 16 is provided at the top center position of the push rod 10, and the transverse section of the telescopic groove 16 is rectangular. A plurality of tooth grooves 17 are provided on the outside of the push rod 10, and the tooth grooves 17 are meshed and connected with one of the gears 13. The push rod 10 is also threadedly connected with a limiting screw 18 near the tooth groove 17. The push rod 10 is installed at the lower end of the bottom rod 14 through the telescopic groove 16, and one side of the limiting screw 18 is inserted in the limiting groove 15. The bottom rod 14 between the piston rod 9 and the bottom rod 14 is also provided with a compression spring. A movable push rod 10 is provided at the bottom of the piston rod 9, which can cooperate with the tooth groove 17 to drive one of the gears 13 to rotate, and the telescopic push rod 10 can prevent the piston rods 9 in the two cylinders 7 from moving inconsistently and affecting the opening and closing action of the unloading plate 5.

[0029] It should be noted that the utility model is a feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding. Before use, the mixed feed can be added to the storage hopper 3 for storage, and the two discharge plates 5 are in a positive "V" shape structure in the storage hopper 3 under normal circumstances, so that the feed at the bottom of the storage hopper 3 is located behind the cavity between the two discharge plates 5, and then, the two cylinders 7 can be started regularly by the terminal controller, so that the piston rods 9 in the two cylinders 7 move upward in the cylinders 7, so that the piston rods 19 drive the push rods 10 to move upward through the bottom rods 14, so that the push rods 10 are meshed and connected with one of the gears 13 through the multiple tooth grooves 17 on the outside to rotate one of the gears 13, so that one of the gears 13 is meshed and connected with another gear 13 on the same side, so that the two gears 13 can rotate relative to each other, and then the two gears 13 respectively drive the rotating shaft 6 on one side of the corresponding discharge plate 5 to rotate, so that the discharge plate 5 rotates in the storage hopper 3 through the rotating shafts 6 rotating on both sides, so that The tops of the two unloading plates 5 are gradually closed, and synchronously, the bottoms of the two unloading plates 5 are gradually opened, and the semicircular sealing plates 19 on the two unloading plates 5 rotate at the bottom of the corresponding inclined plates 12, so that the feed between the two unloading plates 5 falls downward in the center, and cooperates with the dividing partition 11 to allow the fallen feed to be diverted to the corresponding trough body 2, and then, when the piston rod 9 is retracted in the cylinder 7, the piston rod 9 moves the lower end of the bottom rod 14 downward in the telescopic groove 16 at the top of the push rod 10 and compresses the compression spring on the outside of the bottom rod 14, so that the two gears 13 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two unloading plates 5 can be reset and rotated, and when the two unloading plates 5 are reset and rotated, part of the feed will also fall in the center, thereby replenishing the feed in the trough body 2, and the process of automatically adding feed can be completed, and the piston rod 9 is connected with the push rod 10 through the bottom rod 14, and cooperates with the compression spring, so that the displacement gap between the piston rod 9 and the push rod 10 can compensate for the synchronization between the two piston rods 9.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding trough for cattle and sheep breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a trough frame (1), wherein a plurality of trough bodies (2) are fixedly mounted in the trough frame (1), a material storage hopper (3) is arranged on the trough frame (1), a plurality of supporting legs (4) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the material storage hopper (3), and the bottom of the supporting legs (4) is fixedly mounted on the trough frame (1), two discharge plates (5) are arranged in the material storage hopper (3), rotating shafts (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the two discharge plates (5), and the discharge plates (5) are movably mounted in the material storage hopper (3) through the rotating shafts (6), cylinders (7) are arranged on both sides of the material storage hopper (3), a bracket (8) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cylinder (7), the bracket (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the material storage hopper (3), and the cylinder (7) is connected to an external air pump through an air pipe, a piston rod (9) is movably mounted in the cylinder (7), and a push rod (10) is movably mounted at the bottom of the piston rod (9).

2. A feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of trough bodies (2) in the trough frame (1) are symmetrically arranged, and a material dividing partition plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the trough frame (1) at the connection between two trough bodies (2).

3. A feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: Inclined plates (12) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the storage hopper (3), and the inclined plates (12) are located above the discharge plate (5).

4. A feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A semicircular sealing plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two discharge plates (5), and one side of the rotating shaft (6) passes through the storage hopper (3) and extends to the outside of the storage hopper (3) and is fixedly mounted with a gear (13), and the two gears (13) on the same side are meshed and connected.

5. A feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bottom rod (14) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the piston rod (9), and a limiting groove (15) is provided on one side of the bottom rod (14).

6. A feed trough for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic slot (16) is provided at the center of the top of the push rod (10), and the transverse cross-section of the telescopic slot (16) is rectangular. A plurality of tooth slots (17) are provided on the outer side of the push rod (10), and the tooth slots (17) are meshedly connected to one of the gears (13). A limit screw (18) is threadedly connected to the push rod (10) near the tooth slot (17). The push rod (10) is installed at the lower end of the bottom rod (14) through the telescopic slot (16), and one side of the limit screw (18) is inserted into the limit slot (15). The bottom rod (14) between the piston rod (9) and the piston rod (9) is also provided with a compression spring.

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