Medicinal material peeler

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material peeling machine, and relates to the technical field of peeling devices. The outer cylinder is movably arranged on the main frame, one end of the outer cylinder is communicated with a feeding device, and the other end of the outer cylinder is communicated with a discharging device; the inner cylinder is movably arranged in the outer cylinder, a steel wire brush is annularly arranged on the inner cylinder, medicinal materials can be peeled through extrusion and friction between the steel wire brush and the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a gap between the steel wire brush and the inner wall of the outer cylinder can be adjusted; and the driving device can respectively drive the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to rotate reversely. According to the medicinal material peeling machine, automatic mechanical peeling can be achieved, and the medicinal material peeling machine can adapt to peeling of medicinal materials of different sizes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peeling devices, in particular to a medicinal material peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the modernization process of the traditional Chinese medicine industry and the continuous improvement of the quality standards of medicinal materials, the processing of Chinese medicinal materials has received more and more attention. Traditional methods of peeling Chinese medicinal materials, such as manual peeling and simple mechanical grinding, have many shortcomings. First, manual peeling is labor-intensive, inefficient, and difficult to ensure the consistency and integrity of the peeling thickness, which affects the extraction and utilization rate of the effective ingredients of the medicinal materials. Secondly, some existing simple mechanical peeling devices are often not adaptable and can only peel a single type of medicinal material, and the processing effect on Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes is not good.

[0003] In addition, the traditional peeling process lags behind in terms of continuity and automation, making it difficult to integrate into the requirements of modern industrial production lines, resulting in increased production costs and serious waste of resources. Especially under large-scale production conditions, how to achieve accurate and efficient peeling of Chinese medicinal materials has become an important technical problem restricting the development of the Chinese medicinal materials processing industry. In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need for a device that can peel medicinal materials of different sizes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medicinal material peeling machine to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can realize automatic mechanical peeling and can adapt to the peeling of medicinal materials of different sizes.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a medicinal material peeling machine, comprising:

[0007] Main frame;

[0008] An outer cylinder is movably arranged on the main frame, and one end of the outer cylinder is connected to a feeding device, and the other end of the outer cylinder is connected to a discharging device;

[0009] An inner cylinder is movably arranged in the outer cylinder, a wire brush is arranged on the inner cylinder, and the extrusion and friction between the wire brush and the inner wall of the outer cylinder on the medicinal materials can realize the peeling of the medicinal materials, and the gap between the wire brush and the inner wall of the outer cylinder can be adjusted;

[0010] A driving device can drive the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to rotate in opposite directions respectively.

[0011] Optionally, a plurality of sliding shoes are provided on a fixed ring on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and the bottom and both sides of the sliding shoes are drivingly connected with tugboats, the tugboats are fixed on supporting wheel shafts, and the supporting wheel shafts are arranged on the main frame through bearing seats.

[0012] Optionally, the driving device includes an outer cylinder motor disposed on the main frame via a rear bracket, and the outer cylinder motor is drivingly connected to one of the supporting wheel shafts located at the bottom via a coupling.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of sieve holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder.

[0014] Optionally, a guide spiral is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder near the fixed ring on one side of the feeding device, and the guide spiral can transport the medicinal materials from the feeding device to between the wire brush and the inner wall of the outer cylinder with sieve holes.

[0015] Optionally, the inner cylinder includes a support plate, and a plurality of the support plates are fixedly mounted on the inner cylinder shaft in sequence. The inner cylinder shaft is arranged on the top of the main frame through a bearing seat, and the diameters of the plurality of support plates gradually increase from one end close to the feeding device to one end close to the discharging device; support ribs are provided between the support plates, and the support ribs are arranged around the outer edges of the support plates; the wire brush is fixed on the support ribs; and the inner cylinder shaft is connected to the driving device.

[0016] Optionally, the wire brush comprises a clamping plate with a U-shaped groove, a plurality of steel wire strips are fixedly arranged in the clamping plate, and the U-shaped groove of the clamping plate is fixedly inserted on the supporting rib.

[0017] Optionally, the driving device includes an inner cylinder motor, which is arranged on the main frame via an inner cylinder motor bracket, and the inner cylinder motor is transmission-connected to one end of the inner cylinder shaft via a coupling.

[0018] Optionally, a strip keyway is opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder shaft, a circular key is arranged in the strip keyway, the support plate is sleeved at the position of the strip keyway, and is fixed on the inner cylinder shaft by the circular key.

[0019] Optionally, a top block is fixedly provided on the side of the support plate near the position of the inner cylinder shaft, and a top screw is provided on the inner cylinder shaft, one end of the top screw abuts against the top block, and the top block can be driven to drive the support plate to move to different positions of the inner cylinder shaft by adjusting the top screw.

[0020] The utility model also provides a working method of a medicinal material peeling machine, comprising the following steps:

[0021] Step 1: Start, the inner drum motor drives the inner drum to rotate in a fixed direction, and the outer drum motor drives the outer drum to rotate in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the inner drum.

[0022] Step 2: feeding, the medicinal materials are transported from the feeding port of the feeding device and fall onto the guide spiral, and under the action of the guide spiral, they move through the gap between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder toward the discharge device;

[0023] Step three, peeling. When the medicinal materials pass through the gap between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the extrusion and friction between the wire brush and the inner wall of the outer cylinder realize the peeling of the medicinal materials. The peeled medicinal materials are finally transported to the external storage device through the discharging device.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0025] The outer cylinder and the inner cylinder of the utility model can rotate relatively. When in use, the medicinal materials are put between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder through the feeding device. The medicinal materials are subjected to the extrusion and friction between the wire brush of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the outer cylinder to achieve peeling. After peeling, they can be discharged from the discharging device, thus realizing automatic peeling operation. At the same time, the gap between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder can be adjusted. Therefore, the gap between the inner and outer cylinders can be adjusted according to the size of the medicinal materials, so that the extrusion and friction peeling operation of medicinal materials of different sizes can be realized, and the application range is wide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medicinal material peeling machine of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the medicinal material peeling machine of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wire brush of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1-main frame, 2-electrical box bracket, 3-distribution box, 4-inner cylinder motor bracket, 5-inner cylinder motor, 6-first coupling, 7-first bearing seat, 8-discharging device, 9-slipper, 10-outer cylinder, 11-feeding device, 12-outer cylinder motor, 13-rear bracket, 14-second coupling, 15-second bearing seat, 16-tugboat, 17-inner cylinder shaft, 18-first support plate, 19-second support plate, 20-third support plate, 21-support rib, 22-top wire, 23-guide spiral, 24-wire brush, 2401-plywood, 2402-wire strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medicinal material peeling machine to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can realize automatic mechanical peeling and can adapt to the peeling of medicinal materials of different sizes.

[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a medicinal material peeling machine, which is suitable for peeling medicinal materials of different sizes, but is not suitable for granular small-volume fruit or seed medicinal materials. Its structure includes a main frame 1, which is a similar rectangular frame structure; an outer cylinder is movably arranged on the main frame 1, and one end of the outer cylinder is connected to a feeding device 11, and the other end is connected to a discharging device 8. The feeding device 11 and the discharging device 8 are the same as the existing structure, which can realize the transportation of medicinal materials into the cylinder, and can also realize the discharge operation of the medicinal materials after peeling, such as the discharging device 8 can adopt a spiral conveying auger structure or a conveying roller structure, and the specific structures of the feeding device 11 and the discharging device 8 are not limited, as long as their functions can be realized; an inner cylinder is movably arranged inside the outer cylinder, and a wire brush 24 is arranged on the inner cylinder. The wire brush 24 rotates with the inner cylinder. When the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are driven by their respective driving devices and rotate in opposite directions, the extrusion and friction of the medicinal materials between the wire brush 24 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder can realize the peeling of the medicinal materials, and the gap between the wire brush 24 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder can be adjusted, so as to be suitable for peeling medicinal materials of different sizes.

[0035] The utility model has multiple sieve holes evenly opened on the side wall of the outer cylinder 10. In order to facilitate the transportation and transfer of medicinal materials, the utility model has a guide spiral 23 fixedly welded on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 10 near the feeding device 11. The guide spiral 23 is similar to a spiral blade structure. The guide spiral 23 can transport the medicinal materials from the feeding device 11 to between the wire brush 24 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 10 with the sieve holes. The extrusion and friction between the inner side wall with the sieve hole structure and the wire brush 24 make the peeling effect better.

[0036] Furthermore, in order to realize the installation of the outer cylinder 10 and the rotation of the outer cylinder 10 at the same time, the utility model provides two sliding shoes 9 on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 10 in a fixed ring, and each sliding shoe 9 is transmission-connected with a tugwheel 16 at the bottom and both sides, and the tugwheel 16 is fixed on the supporting roller shaft, and the supporting roller shaft is arranged on the main frame 1 through the second bearing seat 15, and the supporting roller 16 is used to realize the support of the outer cylinder in a limited position, and the driving device includes an outer cylinder motor 12 arranged on the main frame 1 through the rear bracket 13, and the outer cylinder motor 12 is transmission-connected to one of the supporting roller shafts located at the bottom through the second coupling 14, and the tugwheel 16 is driven by the outer cylinder motor 12, and the friction between the tugwheel 16 and the sliding shoe 9 makes the sliding shoe 9 rotate with the tugwheel 16, which is similar to the transmission relationship between a rack and pinion or a gear and a gear, so as to realize the rotation control of the outer cylinder.

[0037] The inner cylinder of the utility model includes support plates, which are respectively a first support plate 18, a second support plate 19 and a third support plate 20. The three support plates are fixedly sleeved on the inner cylinder shaft 17 in sequence. The inner cylinder shaft 17 is arranged on the top of the main frame 1 through the first bearing seat 7. The diameter of the three support plates gradually increases from one end close to the feeding device 11 to the other end of the discharging device 8, so that the overall inner cylinder presents a conical structure; support ribs 21 are arranged between the support plates, and the support ribs 21 are arranged around the outer edge of the support plates; a wire brush 24 is fixed on the support ribs 21; the inner cylinder shaft 17 is connected to the inner cylinder motor 5 through the first coupling 6, and the inner cylinder motor 5 is arranged on the main frame 1 through the inner cylinder motor bracket 4; the utility model supplies power to the inner cylinder motor 5 and the outer cylinder motor 12 through the distribution box 3, and the distribution box 3 is arranged on the electric box bracket 2, and the electric box bracket 2 is fixed to one end of the main frame 1.

[0038] In order to be suitable for peeling medicinal materials of different sizes, the utility model has a strip keyway on the side wall of the inner cylinder shaft 17, a round key is arranged in the strip keyway, and the support plate is sleeved at the position of the strip keyway and fixed on the inner cylinder shaft 17 through the round key. A top block is fixedly arranged on the side of the support plate near the position of the inner cylinder shaft 17, and a top screw 22 is arranged on the inner cylinder shaft 17, one end of the top screw 22 abuts against the top block, and by adjusting the top screw 22, the top screw 22 abuts against the top block, thereby adjusting the left and right position of the support plate on the main shaft, thereby adjusting the distance between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to adapt to different material sizes or peeling degrees.

[0039] The wire brush 24 includes a clamping plate 2401 with a U-shaped groove. A plurality of steel wire strips 2402 are fixedly arranged in the clamping plate 2401 . The steel wire strips 2402 are made by winding a wire saw blade around a steel wire rope. The U-shaped groove of the clamping plate 2401 is fixedly inserted on the supporting rib 21 .

[0040] During operation, the inner cylinder motor drives the inner cylinder (seen from the feed port) to rotate clockwise, and the outer cylinder motor 12 drives the outer cylinder (seen from the feed port) to rotate counterclockwise. When the medicinal materials enter the feed port, they fall onto the guide spiral 23, and pass through the gap between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder from front to back under the action of the guide spiral 23. When passing through the gap, the extrusion and friction between the wire brush 24 and the outer cylinder play a role in peeling, thereby reducing the processing cost of the medicinal materials and increasing the processing speed of the medicinal materials. The peeling speed is a hundred times the original, the processing cost is greatly reduced, and a large amount of labor is liberated.

[0041] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material peeling machine, characterized in that: include: Main frame; An outer cylinder is movably arranged on the main frame, and one end of the outer cylinder is connected to a feeding device, and the other end of the outer cylinder is connected to a discharging device; An inner cylinder is movably arranged in the outer cylinder, a wire brush is arranged on the inner cylinder, and the extrusion and friction between the wire brush and the inner wall of the outer cylinder on the medicinal materials can realize the peeling of the medicinal materials, and the gap between the wire brush and the inner wall of the outer cylinder can be adjusted; A driving device can drive the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to rotate in opposite directions respectively.

2. The medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding shoes are arranged on the fixed ring on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and the bottom and both sides of the sliding shoes are drivingly connected with tug wheels, and the tug wheels are fixed on the supporting wheel shaft, and the supporting wheel shaft is arranged on the main frame through a bearing seat.

3. The medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving device comprises an outer cylinder motor arranged on the main frame through a rear bracket, and the outer cylinder motor is drivingly connected to one of the supporting wheel shafts located at the bottom through a coupling; a plurality of sieve holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder.

4. The medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide spiral is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder near the fixed ring on one side of the feeding device, and the guide spiral can transport the medicinal materials from the feeding device to between the wire brush and the inner wall of the outer cylinder with sieve holes.

5. The medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cylinder includes support plates, and a plurality of the support plates are fixedly sleeved on the inner cylinder shaft in sequence. The inner cylinder shaft is arranged on the top of the main frame through a bearing seat, and the diameters of the plurality of support plates gradually increase from one end close to the feeding device to one end close to the discharging device; support ribs are arranged between the support plates, and the support ribs are arranged around the outer edges of the support plates; the wire brush is fixed on the support ribs; the inner cylinder shaft is connected to the driving device.

6. The medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wire brush comprises a clamping plate with a U-shaped groove, a plurality of steel wire strips are fixedly arranged in the clamping plate, and the U-shaped groove of the clamping plate is fixedly inserted on the supporting rib.

7. The medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving device comprises an inner cylinder motor, which is arranged on the main frame through an inner cylinder motor bracket, and the inner cylinder motor is transmission-connected to one end of the inner cylinder shaft through a coupling.

8. The medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A strip keyway is provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder shaft, a round key is provided in the strip keyway, the support plate is sleeved at the position of the strip keyway and is fixed on the inner cylinder shaft through the round key.

9. The medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A top block is fixedly provided on the side surface of the support plate near the position of the inner cylinder shaft, and a top screw is provided on the inner cylinder shaft. One end of the top screw abuts against the top block, and the top block can be driven to drive the support plate to move to different positions of the inner cylinder shaft by adjusting the top screw.

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