Crusher waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of crushers, and provides a crusher waste treatment device which comprises a crushing chamber, and a crushing roller is rotationally mounted in the center of the interior of the crushing chamber through a transmission mechanism, and the upper half part of the crushing roller is conical. According to the waste treatment device of the crusher provided by the utility model, the conveyor belt is arranged, the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate and drives the conveyor belt to convey through the belt at the same time, so that the problems that manual conveying wastes time and labor and has dangerousness are solved; the scraper blade can scrape and clean dust attached to the surface of the conveying belt, the scraper blade is tightly attached to the surface of the conveying belt under the action of the first spring, the crushing roller can pre-crush and crush blocky objects, step-by-step crushing can prevent the situation that the crushing roller is stuck due to the fact that large objects are difficult to crush on one hand, and the crushing effect is effectively improved on the other hand. Therefore, long-time continuous conveying of the conveying belt is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushers, and in particular relates to a crusher waste processing device. Background Art

[0002] Crusher, also known as stone crusher, can be divided into medical crusher and mining crusher. Mining crusher is mainly used to crush various types of stones. According to different crushing principles and product particle sizes, it is divided into many models and is widely used in many sectors such as mining, smelting, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy and chemical industries.

[0003] After the crusher completes crushing, waste will fall out from its bottom. Currently, a receiving cart is generally set at the bottom of the crusher, and then the cart is withdrawn after it is full. However, this treatment method still has some defects. On the one hand, the cart needs to be operated manually, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also some waste will be missed in the process of pushing the cart away and putting it in. In addition, the crusher is prone to splashing when crushing, so there are certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a crusher waste processing device, aiming to solve the problems that the current crusher fertilizer processing is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has potential safety hazards.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a crusher waste processing device comprises a crushing chamber; a crushing roller is rotatably installed at the inner center of the crushing chamber through a transmission mechanism, the upper half of the crushing roller is conical, and the surface of the conical part is uniform and fixedly installed with crushing nails, the lower half of the crushing roller is set to be cylindrical, and the side of the cylindrical part is uniform and fixedly installed with a grinding head, the crushing roller is connected to a transmission rod through the transmission mechanism, and the end of the transmission rod away from the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0006] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a connecting rod via a belt drive, a conveyor belt is fixedly installed at the lower part of the crushing chamber, and the connecting rod is concentrically connected to a driving wheel of the conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, a scraper is installed below the conveyor belt corresponding to the bottom of the crushing chamber, and a first spring is equidistantly and fixedly installed below the scraper, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes an outer frame, a worm and a worm wheel, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other and rotatably installed inside the outer frame, the inner end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the crushing roller is concentric with the worm wheel and fixedly connected.

[0009] Preferably, a feed port is installed above the crushing chamber, and a baffle is symmetrically installed on the side of the feed port, the baffle is hingedly installed, and a slide bar is installed below the baffle, a through groove matching the radius of the slide bar is opened on the side of the feed port of the crushing chamber and is slidably connected to the slide bar, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar, and both ends of the second spring are respectively installed on the bottom end of the baffle and the side of the feed port.

[0010] Preferably, auxiliary rollers are installed on the side of the crushing chamber in a circumferential array corresponding to the position of the crushing roller.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0012] By providing a conveyor belt, the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate and at the same time drives the conveyor belt for transportation through the belt. This arrangement solves the problem that manual transportation is time-consuming, labor-intensive and dangerous. By providing a scraper, the scraper can scrape and clean the dust attached to the surface of the conveyor belt. The scraper clings to the surface of the conveyor belt under the action of the first spring. The crushing roller can pre-crush and crush the block objects. The step-by-step crushing can prevent large objects from being difficult to crush and causing the crushing roller to get stuck. On the other hand, it can effectively improve the crushing effect, thereby meeting the long-term continuous transportation of the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the conveyor belt of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pulverizing chamber of the utility model from top view;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the transmission mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1. Crushing chamber; 2. Crushing roller; 3. Transmission mechanism; 31. Outer frame; 32. Worm; 33. Worm wheel; 4. Transmission rod; 5. Motor; 6. Belt; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Scraper; 10. First spring; 11. Baffle; 12. Sliding rod; 13. Second spring; 14. Auxiliary roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0019] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] The utility model provides a crusher waste processing device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a crushing chamber 1, at the inner center of the crushing chamber 1, a crushing roller 2 is rotatably installed through a transmission mechanism 3, the upper half of the crushing roller 2 is conical, and the surface of the conical part is uniform and fixedly installed with crushing nails, the lower half of the crushing roller 2 is set to be cylindrical, and the side of the cylindrical part is uniform and fixedly installed with a grinding head, the crushing roller 2 is connected to a transmission rod 4 through the transmission mechanism 3, and the end of the transmission rod 4 away from the transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 5, the motor 4 is started, and the motor 4 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate through the transmission rod 4 and the transmission mechanism 3, the conical part of the crushing roller 2 pre-crushes the block, and the cylindrical part of the crushing roller 2 crushes the crushed block. Through this shape, the crushing roller 2 can pre-crush and crush the block, and the step-by-step crushing can prevent the crushing roller 2 from being stuck due to the difficulty in crushing larger objects on the one hand, and effectively improve the crushing effect on the other hand.

[0021] The output shaft of the motor 5 is connected to the connecting rod 7 through the belt 6. A conveyor belt 8 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the crushing chamber 1. The connecting rod 7 is concentrically connected to the driving wheel of the conveyor belt 8. By providing the conveyor belt 8, the motor 4 drives the connecting rod 7 to rotate through the belt 6, and the connecting rod 7 drives the driving wheel of the conveyor belt 8 to rotate, thereby conveying the crushed materials. This arrangement solves the problem of dangerous manual transportation.

[0022] A scraper 9 is installed below the conveyor belt 8 corresponding to the bottom of the crushing chamber 1, and a first spring 10 is equidistantly and fixedly installed below the scraper 9. The other end of the first spring 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper 9. By providing the scraper 9, the scraper 9 can scrape and clean the dust attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 8. Under the action of the first spring 10, the scraper 9 is tightly attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 8, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0023] The transmission mechanism 3 includes an outer frame 31, a worm 32 and a worm wheel 33. The worm 32 and the worm wheel 33 are meshed with each other and rotatably installed inside the outer frame. The inner end of the transmission rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer frame, and the bottom of the crushing roller 2 is concentric with the worm wheel 33 and fixedly connected to the worm wheel 33. By arranging the worm wheel 33 and the worm 32 for transmission, the torque force of the motor 4 during rotation can be reduced, the power of the motor 4 can be reduced, and the service life of the motor 4 can be increased.

[0024] A feed port is installed above the crushing chamber 1, and a baffle 11 is symmetrically installed on the side of the feed port. The baffle 11 is hingedly installed, and a slide bar 12 is installed below the baffle 11. A through groove matching the radius of the slide bar 12 is opened on the side of the feed port of the crushing chamber 1 and is slidably connected to the slide bar 12. A second spring 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar 12, and the two ends of the second spring 13 are respectively installed on the bottom end of the baffle 11 and the side of the feed port. By providing the baffle 11, when blocks are poured into the feed port above the crushing chamber 1, the baffle 11 is opened under the action of pressure, and then reset under the elastic force of the second spring 13. The baffle 11 can buffer heavy objects, prevent large heavy objects from being thrown into the crushing chamber 1 and causing crushing of internal parts, and on the other hand prevent the crushed objects from popping out, thereby reducing the danger of crushing work.

[0025] Auxiliary rollers 14 are installed in a circumferential array on the side of the crushing chamber 1 corresponding to the position of the crushing roller 2. The auxiliary rollers 14 can prevent the crushing roller 2 from damaging the inner wall of the crushing chamber 1 due to the extrusion of the sharp objects during crushing.

[0026] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.

[0027] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0028] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A crusher waste treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crushing chamber (1): a crushing roller (2) is rotatably mounted at the inner center of the crushing chamber (1) via a transmission mechanism (3); the upper half of the crushing roller (2) is conical, and the surface of the conical part is uniform and fixedly mounted with crushing nails; the lower half of the crushing roller (2) is cylindrical, and the side of the cylindrical part is uniform and fixedly mounted with a grinding head; the crushing roller (2) is connected to a transmission rod (4) via a transmission mechanism (3); the end of the transmission rod (4) away from the transmission mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor (5).

2. A crusher waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (5) is connected to a connecting rod (7) via a belt (6), a conveyor belt (8) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the crushing chamber (1), and the connecting rod (7) is concentrically connected to a driving wheel of the conveyor belt (8).

3. A crusher waste treatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A scraper (9) is installed below the conveyor belt (8) corresponding to the bottom of the crushing chamber (1), and a first spring (10) is equidistantly and fixedly installed below the scraper (9), and the other end of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper (9).

4. A crusher waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (3) comprises an outer frame (31), a worm (32) and a worm wheel (33); the worm (32) and the worm wheel (33) are meshed with each other and are rotatably mounted inside the outer frame (31); the inner end of the transmission rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer frame; and the bottom of the crushing roller (2) is concentric with the worm wheel (33) and is fixedly connected to the outer frame (31).

5. A crusher waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port is installed above the crushing chamber (1), and a baffle (11) is symmetrically installed on the side of the feed port, the baffle (11) is hingedly installed, and a slide bar (12) is installed below the baffle (11). A through groove matching the radius of the slide bar (12) is opened on the side of the feed port of the crushing chamber (1) and is slidably connected to the slide bar (12), and a second spring (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar (12), and the two ends of the second spring (13) are respectively installed on the bottom end of the baffle (11) and the side of the feed port.

6. A crusher waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Auxiliary rollers (14) are installed in a circumferential array on the side of the crushing chamber (1) corresponding to the position of the crushing roller (2).

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