Raw material crushing device for essence processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device for essence processing, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device for essence processing. The crushing roller is rotationally arranged in the crushing box; the raw material crushing device for essence processing further comprises a drying box arranged below the crushing box and communicated with the crushing box; the conveying belt is arranged in the drying box; the drying assembly is arranged in the drying box; the grinding box is arranged below the drying box; the grinding sieve is movably arranged in the grinding box; the grinding disc is arranged below the grinding sieve; wherein the bottom surface part of the grinding sieve protrudes to form a plurality of upper grinding blocks; the top face of the grinding disc protrudes partially to form a plurality of lower grinding blocks, and the upper grinding blocks are arranged between every two adjacent lower grinding blocks. The raw material smashing device for essence processing has the beneficial effects that the raw materials which are smashed for the first time can be dried, and secondary grinding can be conducted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of food processing, and in particular to a raw material crushing device for flavor processing. Background Art

[0002] One type of flavor is a blended flavor with a certain aroma or fragrance type and a certain use, which is made by blending several or even dozens of spices in a certain proportion. The production process of flavors first requires mixing the selected multiple target spices and grinding them into powder. In batch production and processing, a crushing device is generally used to crush the mixed spices.

[0003] For example, the patent number (CN201922457795.X) is a raw material crushing device for flavor processing, which includes a support column, a lower box body and an upper box body, and is characterized in that: a support column is installed on the outside of the lower box body, an upper box body is installed on the upper end of the lower box body, a feed hopper is installed at the middle position of the top end of the upper box body, an active roller is installed on one side of the interior of the upper box body, and a driven roller is installed on one side of the active roller, a first rotating motor is installed on the side of the top of the interior of the upper box body close to the active roller, a motor box is installed on one side of the lower end of the upper box body, and a weighing box is installed on the side of the lower end of the upper box body away from the motor box.

[0004] In the above structure, the raw materials are placed into the upper box through the feed hopper, and the active roller and the driven roller crush the raw materials; the device crushes the raw materials only by the mutual engagement of the active roller and the driven roller. When the raw materials are not dried sufficiently, the crushed raw material powder is easy to stick together.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a raw material grinding device for spice processing that can dry the raw materials after the initial grinding and perform secondary grinding, and grind the agglomerated raw materials into powder. Utility Model Content

[0006] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0007] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology section, some embodiments of the present application provide a raw material crushing device for flavor processing, including:

[0008] crush box;

[0009] A crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing box;

[0010] The raw material crushing device for flavor processing also includes:

[0011] A drying box, arranged below the crushing box and connected to the crushing box;

[0012] A conveyor belt is arranged in the drying oven;

[0013] A drying component is arranged in a drying box;

[0014] A grinding box is arranged below the drying box and is connected to the drying box;

[0015] A grinding screen is movably arranged in the grinding box;

[0016] A grinding disc is arranged below the grinding screen;

[0017] Among them, the bottom surface of the grinding screen protrudes to form several upper grinding blocks, and several feeding holes are formed between two adjacent upper grinding blocks; the top surface of the grinding disc protrudes to form several lower grinding blocks, and the upper grinding blocks are arranged between two adjacent lower grinding blocks; and several discharge holes are formed between two adjacent lower grinding blocks.

[0018] During the working process, due to the setting of the drying component and the mutually coordinated grinding screen and grinding disk; the raw materials enter the grinding roller for grinding and fall onto the conveyor belt, and the crushed raw materials are dried during the conveying process of the conveyor belt; the dried raw materials fall into the grinding screen, and fall onto the grinding disk from the feed hole in the grinding screen, and the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block grind each other, and the ground raw materials fall from the discharge hole on the grinding disk; by drying and re-grinding the crushed raw materials, the problem of some raw materials that are not fully dried and agglomerate after crushing is solved.

[0019] Further, the inner wall portion of the grinding box protrudes to form a first guide plate, and the extension direction of the first guide plate is the same as the extension direction of the upper grinding block;

[0020] The side wall of the grinding screen protrudes to form a first movable plate, and the first movable plate is movably sleeved on the first guide plate.

[0021] Furthermore, a first push rod is fixedly provided on the side wall of the grinding screen, and the extension direction of the first push rod is the same as the extension direction of the first guide plate;

[0022] A first cam is rotatably arranged on the grinding box, and the first cam can abut against the first push rod when rotating;

[0023] The side wall of the grinding screen away from the first push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box through a plurality of first elastic members.

[0024] Furthermore, a material spreading box is movably arranged below the crushing roller, and a plurality of material spreading holes are arranged through the bottom surface of the material spreading box.

[0025] Further, the inner wall portion of the crushing box protrudes to form a second guide plate;

[0026] The side wall portion of the material spreading box protrudes to form a second movable plate, and the second movable plate is movably sleeved on the second guide plate.

[0027] Furthermore, a second push rod is fixedly provided on the side wall of the material spreading box, and the extension direction of the second push rod is the same as the extension direction of the second guide plate;

[0028] A second cam is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, and the second cam can abut against the second push rod when rotating;

[0029] The side wall of the material spreading box away from the second push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box through a plurality of second elastic members.

[0030] Furthermore, two synchronous wheels are rotatably arranged in the drying box, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the synchronous wheels.

[0031] Furthermore, a crushing box is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and a feeding opening is formed at the bottom of the crushing box;

[0032] The material spreading box is arranged below the material discharge port.

[0033] Further, the top surface of the crushing box forms a feed opening;

[0034] The bottom surface of the grinding box forms a discharge port.

[0035] Furthermore, support legs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the drying box.

[0036] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0037] 1. Drying and re-grinding the crushed raw materials, and grinding some of the agglomerated raw materials into powder;

[0038] 2. The raw materials that have not been completely crushed by the crushing roller are ground twice to make the raw materials more fully ground;

[0039] 3. The setting of the spreading box makes the crushed raw materials evenly spread on the conveyor belt, making the drying more uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0041] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0042] In the attached picture:

[0043] Figure 1is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 2 It is an overall schematic diagram of the internal structure of the embodiment;

[0045] Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of a grinding screen and a grinding disc;

[0046] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment, mainly showing the structures of an upper grinding block and a lower grinding block;

[0047] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of a material spreading box.

[0048] Reference numerals:

[0049] 1. Crushing box; 101. Crushing roller; 102. Feeding port; 103. Crushing box; 104. First motor; 105. Feeding port;

[0050] 2. Drying box; 201. Conveyor belt; 202. Drying assembly; 203. Synchronous wheel; 204. Second motor; 205. Support leg;

[0051] 3. Grinding box; 301. Grinding screen; 302. Grinding disc; 303. Upper grinding block; 304. Lower grinding block; 305. Discharging port; 306. Feeding hole; 307. Discharging hole; 308. First guide plate; 309. First moving plate; 310. First push rod; 311. First cam; 312. Third motor; 313. First elastic member; 314. First cover shell; 315. Baffle plate;

[0052] 4. Material spreading box; 401. Material spreading hole; 402. Second guide plate; 403. Second movable plate; 404. Second push rod; 405. Second cam; 406. Second elastic member; 407. Fourth motor; 408. Second cover shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0054] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0055] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0056] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0057] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0058] A raw material crushing device for essence processing, comprising: a crushing box 1, a crushing roller 101;

[0059] Specifically, a feed port 102 is formed on the top surface of the crushing box 1, and a crushing box 103 whose top surface is connected to the feed port 102 is fixedly installed in the crushing box 1. Two mutually meshing crushing rollers 101 are rotatably arranged in the crushing box 103. A first motor 104 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1. The output shaft of the first motor 104 is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rollers 101 to drive the crushing roller 101 to rotate; a feed port 105 with a trapezoidal side wall that shrinks inward is formed at the bottom of the crushing box 103.

[0060] The raw material pulverizing device for essence processing also includes: a drying box 2, a conveyor belt 201, a drying component 202, a grinding box 3, a grinding screen 301, and a grinding disc 302;

[0061] The arrangement of the conveyor belt 201 and the drying assembly 202 can dry the raw materials in the crushing box 1 after being crushed by the crushing roller 101, so as to facilitate secondary grinding of the agglomerated raw materials, so that the raw materials after the secondary grinding will not agglomerate again;

[0062] Specifically, the drying box 2 is arranged below the crushing box 1 and is connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box 1, and four supporting legs 205 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the drying box 2; two synchronous wheels 203 are rotatably arranged in the drying box 2, and a second motor 204 is fixedly arranged on the drying box 2, and the output shaft of the second motor 204 is fixedly connected to the synchronous wheel 203 on the left side to drive the synchronous wheel 203 to rotate; the conveyor belt 201 is sleeved on the outside of the two synchronous wheels 203, and the moving direction of the top surface of the conveyor belt 201 is horizontal to the right; a drying component 202 is arranged above the conveyor belt 201 in the drying box 2 to dry the raw materials on the conveyor belt 201.

[0063] The grinding screen 301 and the grinding disc 302 are arranged to receive the dried raw materials on the conveyor belt 201. The grinding screen 301 evenly sprinkles the raw materials onto the grinding disc 302 below. The upper grinding block 303 on the grinding screen 301 and the lower grinding block 304 on the grinding disc 302 move relative to each other to grind the agglomerated raw materials for a second time.

[0064] The grinding box 3 is arranged at the lower right of the drying box 2, and the grinding box 3 is connected to the bottom surface of the drying box 2. The bottom of the grinding box 3 forms a discharge port 305 with trapezoidal side walls that shrink inward; the grinding screen 301 is movably arranged in the grinding box 3 to receive the raw materials dropped from the right end of the conveyor belt 201; specifically, the bottom surface of the grinding screen 301 partially protrudes to form a plurality of upper grinding blocks 303 in a linear array, and a plurality of feed holes 306 in a linear array along the extension direction of the upper grinding blocks 303 are formed between two adjacent upper grinding blocks 303; the top surface of the grinding disc 302 partially protrudes to form a plurality of lower grinding blocks 304 in a linear array, and the upper grinding blocks 303 are arranged at a position between two adjacent lower grinding blocks 304; a plurality of discharge holes 307 in a linear array along the extension direction of the lower grinding blocks 304 are formed between two adjacent lower grinding blocks 304; baffle plates 315 are fixed around the grinding disc 302 to prevent raw materials that have not been re-ground from falling from all around;

[0065] The raw material in the grinding screen 301 falls onto the grinding disc 302 from the feed hole 306. As the grinding screen 301 moves back and forth, the side walls of the upper grinding block 303 and the lower grinding block 304 move relative to each other, squeezing the raw material on the grinding disc 302, grinding the agglomerated raw material for the second time, and the ground raw material falls out from the discharge hole 307.

[0066] More specifically, the inner wall of the grinding box 3 protrudes to form a first guide plate 308, and the extension direction of the first guide plate 308 is the same as the extension direction of the upper grinding block 303; the side wall of the grinding screen 301 protrudes to form a first movable plate 309, and the first movable plate 309 is movably mounted on the first guide plate 308; the side wall of the grinding screen 301 is fixedly provided with a first push rod 310, and the extension direction of the first push rod 310 is the same as the extension direction of the first guide plate 308; a third motor 312 is fixedly provided on the grinding box 3, and a first cam 311 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 312, and the third motor 312 can drive the first cam 311 to rotate, and the first cam 311 can conflict with the first push rod 310 when rotating; the side wall of the grinding screen 301 away from the first push rod 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box 3 through a plurality of first elastic members 313, and the first elastic member 313 is a spring; the first cam 311 and the third motor 312 are covered with a first cover shell 314;

[0067] During the rotation of the first cam 311, it contacts with the first push rod 310 to drive the first push rod 310 to push the grinding box 3 to move along the first guide plate 308. After the grinding box 3 moves, it squeezes the first elastic member 313. The first elastic member 313 pushes the grinding box 3 to move in the opposite direction, and the reciprocating movement of the grinding box 3 is realized in this way. The reciprocating movement of the grinding box 3 can not only shake off the raw materials in the grinding box 3, but also drive the upper grinding block 303 and the lower grinding block 304 to move back and forth relative to each other, thereby squeezing the raw materials in the grinding disk 302.

[0068] A spreading box 4 is also provided below the discharge port 105 in the crushing box 1 to receive the crushed raw materials in the crushing box 103 and spread the raw materials evenly on the conveyor belt 201;

[0069] Specifically, a plurality of evenly distributed material spreading holes 401 are formed on the bottom surface of the crushing box 1; the inner wall portion of the crushing box 1 protrudes to form a second guide plate 402, and the extension direction of the second guide plate 402 is horizontally rightward; the side wall portion of the material spreading box 4 protrudes to form a second movable plate 403, and the second movable plate 403 is movably sleeved on the second guide plate 402; the side wall of the material spreading box 4 is fixedly provided with a second push rod 404, and the extension direction of the second push rod 404 is the same as the extension direction of the second guide plate 402; A fourth motor 407 is fixedly mounted on the crushing box 1, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 407 is fixedly connected to the second cam 405, and the fourth motor 407 can drive the second cam 405 to rotate, and the second cam 405 can collide with the second push rod 404 when rotating. The side wall of the material spreading box 4 away from the second push rod 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through a plurality of second elastic members 406, and the second elastic members 406 are springs; the second cam 405 and the fourth motor 407 are covered with a second cover shell 408;

[0070] During the rotation of the second cam 405, it collides with the second push rod 404 to drive the material spreading box 4 to move along the extension direction of the second guide plate 402. After moving, the material spreading box 4 squeezes the second elastic member 406. After being squeezed, the second elastic member 406 pushes the material spreading box 4 to move in the opposite direction. In this way, the reciprocating movement of the material spreading box 4 is realized, and the raw materials are evenly scattered on the conveyor belt 201 for drying.

[0071] The specific working process is as follows:

[0072] The raw materials are poured into the feed port 102, and the crushing roller 101 crushes the raw materials;

[0073] The material spreading box 4 receives the raw materials crushed in the crushing roller 101, and scatters the raw materials on the conveyor belt 201 below through reciprocating movement;

[0074] While the conveyor belt 201 is moving, the drying device dries the raw materials on the conveyor belt 201;

[0075] The grinding box 3 receives the dried raw materials dropped from the conveyor belt 201, and scatters the raw materials onto the grinding disc 302 through the reciprocating movement of the grinding box 3. The upper grinding block 303 on the grinding box 3 and the lower grinding block 304 on the grinding disc 302 perform secondary grinding on the raw materials.

[0076] The raw material after secondary grinding falls from the discharge hole 307 and is then discharged from the discharge port 305 .

[0077] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for flavor processing, comprising: crush box; A crushing roller, rotatably disposed in the crushing box; Features: The raw material crushing device for essence processing also includes: A drying box, disposed below the crushing box and communicated with the crushing box; A conveyor belt is arranged in the drying box; A drying component, arranged in the drying box; A grinding box, disposed below the drying box and communicated with the drying box; A grinding screen, movably disposed in the grinding box; A grinding disc, disposed below the grinding screen; Among them, the bottom surface of the grinding screen protrudes to form a number of upper grinding blocks, and a number of feed holes are formed between two adjacent upper grinding blocks; the top surface of the grinding disc protrudes to form a number of lower grinding blocks, and the upper grinding blocks are arranged between two adjacent lower grinding blocks; and a number of discharge holes are formed between two adjacent lower grinding blocks.

2. The raw material pulverizing device for flavor processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall portion of the grinding box protrudes to form a first guide plate, and the extension direction of the first guide plate is the same as the extension direction of the upper grinding block; The side wall portion of the grinding screen protrudes to form a first movable plate, and the first movable plate is movably sleeved on the first guide plate.

3. The raw material pulverizing device for flavor processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first push rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the grinding screen, and the extension direction of the first push rod is the same as the extension direction of the first guide plate; A first cam is rotatably disposed on the grinding box, and the first cam can contact the first push rod when rotating; The side wall of the grinding screen away from the first push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box through a plurality of first elastic members.

4. The raw material pulverizing device for flavor processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material spreading box is movably arranged below the pulverizing roller, and a plurality of material spreading holes are penetrated through the bottom surface of the material spreading box.

5. The raw material pulverizing device for flavor processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall portion of the crushing box protrudes to form a second guide plate; The side wall portion of the material spreading box protrudes to form a second movable plate, and the second movable plate is movably sleeved on the second guide plate.

6. The raw material pulverizing device for flavor processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second push rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the material spreading box, and the extension direction of the second push rod is the same as the extension direction of the second guide plate; A second cam is rotatably disposed on the crushing box, and the second cam can abut against the second push rod when rotating; The side wall of the material spreading box away from the second push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box through a plurality of second elastic members.

7. The raw material pulverizing device for flavor processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two synchronous wheels are rotatably arranged in the drying box, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the synchronous wheels.

8. The raw material pulverizing device for flavor processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A crushing box is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, the crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and a feeding opening is formed at the bottom of the crushing box; The material spreading box is arranged below the material discharge port.

9. The raw material pulverizing device for flavor processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the crushing box forms a feed opening; The bottom surface of the grinding box forms a discharge port.

10. The raw material pulverizing device for flavor processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the drying box is fixedly mounted with supporting legs.

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