High-efficiency multi-axis linkage numerical control lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and discloses a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage numerical control lathe which comprises a bottom plate, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with a control frame, the front end of the control frame is slidably connected with a sliding block, the front end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a hydraulic rod is installed in the middle of the supporting plate. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, connecting columns are slidably connected to through holes in the left side and the right side of the mounting plate correspondingly, a first limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting column, and each connecting column is sleeved with a first spring. According to the air pump, the machining direction of the workpiece head is flexibly changed, meanwhile, the steering bin can be rapidly disassembled, overall replacement is not needed, the time and cost for replacing the workpiece head are saved, waste generated after machining is cleared away, and meanwhile a filter plate is arranged in the collecting bin to prevent the waste from affecting normal use of the air pump.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage numerically controlled lathe. Background Art

[0002] A high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe can realize efficient processing of complex parts, improve production efficiency and product quality, and is suitable for processing needs in various industrial fields. A CNC lathe is a machine tool that controls workpiece processing through a computer control system. Compared with traditional manual lathes, it has a higher degree of automation and precision.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document with announcement number CN215092397U discloses a multi-axis linkage vertical machining center, including first sliders slidably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the machining housing, support plates fixedly provided at one end of the two first sliders, first slide grooves provided at both ends of the top of the support plates, second sliders slidably provided on the inner walls of the two first slide grooves, machining bases fixedly provided on the tops of the two second sliders, fixing plates fixedly provided at the edges of the bottoms of both sides of the machining bases, fixing shafts inserted at the tops of the two fixing plates, and one end of the two fixing shafts respectively passing through one side of the fixing plate and being threadedly connected to the two ends of the top of the support plates. The utility model provides a multi-axis linkage vertical machining center with a movable machining device in the device, so that the machining center of the CNC lathe can perform multi-angle and flexible machining on the machining object, making the objects processed by the device more refined, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0004] The beneficial effects of the above patent specification mentions that "by arranging a movable processing device composed of a support shaft, a processor, a support block and an electric hydraulic rod in the device, the machining center of the CNC lathe can perform multi-angle flexible processing on the processing object, so that the objects processed by the device are more refined, thereby improving the practicality of the device." Although the above patent can utilize a movable processing device to enable multi-angle flexible processing of the processing object, when the external part is damaged during use, it needs to be replaced as a whole, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and costly. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that when the external part is damaged during use, it needs to be replaced as a whole, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and costly.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, comprising a base plate, a control frame is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base plate, a slider is slidably connected to the front end of the control frame, the front end of the slider is fixedly connected to a support plate, a hydraulic rod is installed in the middle of the support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the left and right through holes of the mounting plate are slidably connected to connecting columns, one side of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column, a block is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting column, a steering bin is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting plate, a slot is provided on the left and right sides of the steering bin, the outside of the block is engaged with the inner wall of the slot, an adjusting component is arranged inside the steering bin, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left and rear sides of the control frame, an air pump is installed on the top of the fixing plate, one end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a collecting bin, a filter plate is arranged inside the collecting bin, and a mounting component is arranged on the inner rear side of the collecting bin.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a rubber block and a universal ball, the top of the rubber block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic rod, the outside of the universal ball is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the steering bin, the bottom of the universal ball is fixedly connected to a workpiece head, the left side of the workpiece head is fixedly connected to a connecting wire, and the other end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes a cavity, a second spring, a second limit plate and a mounting column, the cavity is opened inside the collection bin, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cavity, one side of the second limit plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring, and one side of the mounting column is fixedly connected to the other side of the second limit plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer portion of the second limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the outer portion of the mounting column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column, and the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected to a side of the clamping block close to the spring one.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the rear exterior of the filter plate, and the exterior of the mounting column is engaged with the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a collecting tube is movably connected to the right side of the collecting bin, a bellows is fixedly connected to one side proximate to the top of the collecting tube, a collecting head is fixedly connected to the other end of the bellows, a lifting ring is slidably connected to the outside of the collecting tube, the top of the lifting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control frame, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the proximate primary side of the control frame, and the outside of the collecting tube is slidably connected to the middle of the sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, an operating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the bottom plate, the control frame, the hydraulic rod, the mounting plate, the connecting column, the limit plate 1, the spring 1, the card block, the steering bin, the card slot, the rubber block, the universal ball and other structures, the processing direction of the workpiece head can be flexibly changed and the steering bin can be quickly disassembled without the need for overall replacement, thus saving time and cost for replacing the workpiece head.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the waste generated after processing is cleaned up through the mutual cooperation of the bottom plate, air pump, collecting bin, filter plate, cavity, spring 2, limit plate 2, mounting column, mounting groove, collecting pipe, bellows, collecting head, hanging ring and other structures. At the same time, a filter plate is arranged inside the collecting bin to prevent the waste from affecting the normal use of the air pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a steering chamber of a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collecting pipe structure of a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Control frame; 3. Hydraulic rod; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Connecting column; 6. Limit plate 1; 7. Spring 1; 8. Block; 9. Steering bin; 10. Slot; 11. Rubber block; 12. Universal ball; 13. Air pump; 14. Collecting bin; 15. Filter plate; 16. Cavity; 17. Spring 2; 18. Limit plate 2; 19. Mounting column; 20. Mounting slot; 21. Collecting pipe; 22. Bellows; 23. Collecting head; 24. Lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , an embodiment of the utility model is: a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, including a base plate 1, the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to support legs, first, the base plate 1 is placed in a suitable position, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to an operating shaft, and then the material to be processed is placed on the operating shaft, the left and right sides of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to a control frame 2, the control frame 2 is started, the front end of the control frame 2 is slidably connected to a slider, the front end of the slider is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the support plate can change its left and right position under the control of the control frame 2, a hydraulic rod 3 is installed in the middle of the support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 4, and the left and right through holes of the mounting plate 4 are slidably connected to connecting columns 5, at this time, the connecting column 5 will be pushed outward, and one side of the connecting column 5 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 6, and at this time, the limiting plate 6 will limit the spring 7.

[0027] The outer sleeve of the connecting column 5 is provided with a spring 7. At this time, the spring 7 is compressed, and a block 8 is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting column 5. The block 8 moves to both sides. One end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column 5, and the other end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the block 8 close to the spring 7. The inside of the mounting plate 4 is slidably connected with a steering bin 9. The steering bin 9 is installed with the bottom of the mounting plate 4. At this time, the outside of the steering bin 9 slides inside 4, and the outside of the steering bin 9 will squeeze the block 8. The left and right sides of the steering bin 9 are provided with a slot 10. When the block 8 and the slot 10 are engaged, the connecting column 5 will retract, and the outside of the block 8 will engage with the inner wall of the slot 10. The spring 7 will release the external force absorbed during compression to make the block 8 and the slot 10 engage more tightly, fixing the steering bin 9, realizing flexible change of the processing direction of the workpiece head and quick disassembly of the steering bin 9, without the need to replace the entirety, saving time and cost for replacing the workpiece head.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , an adjusting component is arranged inside the steering bin 9, and the adjusting component includes a rubber block 11 and a universal ball 12. The top of the rubber block 11 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic rod 3. The hydraulic rod 3 is started. Under the drive of the hydraulic rod 3, the rubber block 11 moves downward, and the outer rotation of the universal ball 12 is connected to the inner wall of the steering bin 9. When the rubber block 11 contacts the universal ball 12, it will push the workpiece head to rotate. The bottom of the universal ball 12 is fixedly connected to the workpiece head and can start the workpiece head at the same time. A connecting line is fixedly connected to the left side of the workpiece head, and the other end of the connecting line is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the control frame 2, and an air pump 13 is installed on the top of the fixed plate. The air pump 13 is started during processing, and one end of the air pump 13 is fixedly connected to the collecting bin 14, and then enters the interior of the collecting bin 14. A filter plate 15 is arranged inside the collecting bin 14, and the filter plate 15 will filter the waste at this time.

[0029] The filter plate 15 can take out the waste material when it is taken out. A mounting assembly is provided at the rear side of the interior of the collection bin 14. The mounting assembly includes a cavity 16, a second spring 17, a second limit plate 18 and a mounting post 19. When installing, the filter plate 15 is put into the interior of the collection bin 14 again. The cavity 16 is opened inside the collection bin 14. One end of the second spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cavity 16. One side of the second limit plate 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring 17. At this time, the second spring 17 is compressed. At this time, the outside of the filter plate 15 will squeeze the mounting post 19. The installation One side of the column 19 is fixedly connected to the other side of the limit plate 18, the outside of the limit plate 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 16, the outside of the mounting column 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 16, the mounting column 19 slides toward the inside of the cavity 16, and a mounting groove 20 is provided on the outside of the rear side of the filter plate 15. The outside of the mounting column 19 is engaged with the inner wall of the mounting groove 20. When the mounting groove 20 is engaged with the mounting column 19, the spring 17 releases the external force absorbed during compression, and generates a reaction force on the limit plate 18, so that the mounting column 19 and the mounting groove 20 are more tightly engaged.

[0030] A collecting pipe 21 is movably connected to the right side of the collecting bin 14, and waste is extracted through the collecting pipe 21 under the drive of the air pump 13. A bellows 22 is fixedly connected to one side near the top of the collecting pipe 21, and a collecting head 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the bellows 22. Waste enters the interior of the bellows 22 through the collecting head 23. A lifting ring 24 is slidably connected to the outside of the collecting pipe 21, and the top of the lifting ring 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control frame 2, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the adjacent primary side of the control frame 2. The outside of the collecting pipe 21 is slidably connected to the middle part of the sleeve to clean up the waste generated after processing. At the same time, a filter plate 15 is arranged inside the collecting bin 14 to prevent waste from affecting the normal use of the air pump 13.

[0031] Working principle: first place the base plate 1 to a suitable position, then place the material to be processed on the operating shaft, and install the steering bin 9 and the bottom of the mounting plate 4. At this time, the outside of the steering bin 9 slides inside 4, and the outside of the steering bin 9 will squeeze the block 8, and the block 8 moves to both sides. At this time, the connecting column 5 will be pushed outward, and the spring 7 will be compressed. When the block 8 and the slot 10 are engaged, the connecting column 5 will retract, and the spring 7 will release the external force absorbed during compression to make the block 8 and the slot 10 engage more tightly. At this time, the limit plate 6 will limit the spring 7 and fix the steering bin 9. Then start the control frame 2. Under the control of the control frame 2, the support plate can change the left and right positions, and the workpiece head can be started at the same time. Start the hydraulic rod 3. Driven by the hydraulic rod 3, the rubber block 11 moves downward, and the rubber block 11 will push when it contacts the universal ball 12. The workpiece head rotates, and the air pump 13 is started during processing. Driven by the air pump 13, the waste is extracted through the collecting pipe 21, and the waste enters the interior of the bellows 22 through the collecting head 23, and then enters the interior of the collecting bin 14. At this time, the filter plate 15 will filter the waste. When cleaning the waste, the left end of the collecting pipe 21 is pulled out of the interior of the collecting bin 14, and then the filter plate 15 is taken out. The filter plate 15 can take out the waste while taking it out. When installing, the filter plate 15 is put into the interior of the collecting bin 14 again. At this time, the outside of the filter plate 15 will squeeze the mounting column 19, and the mounting column 19 slides toward the inside of the cavity 16. At this time, the spring 17 is compressed by force. When the mounting groove 20 is engaged with the mounting column 19, the spring 17 releases the external force absorbed during compression, and generates a reaction force on the limit plate 18, so that the mounting column 19 and the mounting groove 20 are more tightly engaged.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to a control frame (2), the front end of the control frame (2) is slidably connected to a slider, the front end of the slider is fixedly connected to a support plate, a hydraulic rod (3) is installed in the middle of the support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (4), the left and right through holes of the mounting plate (4) are slidably connected to connecting columns (5), one side of the connecting column (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (6), the outside of the connecting column (5) is provided with a spring (7), the other side of the connecting column (5) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (8), and the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate. The plate (4) is slidably connected to a steering bin (9), the steering bin (9) is provided with a card slot (10) on both left and right sides, the outside of the card block (8) is engaged with the inner wall of the card slot (10), an adjustment component is provided inside the steering bin (9), a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the control frame (2), an air pump (13) is installed on the top of the fixed plate, one end of the air pump (13) is fixedly connected to a collection bin (14), a filter plate (15) is provided inside the collection bin (14), and a mounting component is provided on the rear side of the inside of the collection bin (14).

2. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a rubber block (11) and a universal ball (12); the top of the rubber block (11) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic rod (3); the outside of the universal ball (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the steering bin (9); the bottom of the universal ball (12) is fixedly connected to a workpiece head; the left side of the workpiece head is fixedly connected to a connecting wire; the other end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding block.

3. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a cavity (16), a second spring (17), a second limiting plate (18) and a mounting column (19); the cavity (16) is opened inside the collecting bin (14); one end of the second spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side inside the cavity (16); one side of the second limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring (17); and one side of the mounting column (19) is fixedly connected to the other side of the second limiting plate (18).

4. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the second limiting plate (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (16), and the outside of the mounting column (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (16).

5. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring one (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column (5), and the other end of the spring one (7) is fixedly connected to a side of the clamping block (8) close to the spring one (7).

6. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting groove (20) is provided on the rear exterior of the filter plate (15), and the exterior of the mounting column (19) is engaged with the inner wall of the mounting groove (20).

7. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the collecting bin (14) is movably connected to a collecting pipe (21), a side proximate to the top of the collecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a bellows (22), the other end of the bellows (22) is fixedly connected to a collecting head (23), the outside of the collecting pipe (21) is slidably connected to a lifting ring (24), the top of the lifting ring (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control frame (2), the control frame (2) is fixedly connected to a sleeve ring proximate to the primary side, and the outside of the collecting pipe (21) is slidably connected to the middle of the sleeve ring.

8. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to an operating shaft, and the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to support legs.

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