Electrolytic bath for electrolytic aluminum processing

Abstract

The utility model provides an electrolytic bath for electrolytic aluminum processing, and relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum processing, the electrolytic bath comprises a bearing discharge part and a purification assembly, the outer side of the bearing discharge part is provided with a fixedly mounted opening and closing feed part, and the inner sides of the two ends of the bearing discharge part are provided with electrolysis mechanisms sleeved by bolts; a purification assembly assembled through bolts is arranged on the top side of the opening and closing feeding component, the purification assembly comprises a top plate, an upper cabin, an exhaust fan, a connecting cabin, an air purification cabin, an exhaust port and a purification filter element, and the upper cabin is connected to the top side of the opening and closing feeding component in a sleeving mode through top plate bolts; according to the utility model, after raw materials are put into the bearing shell of the equipment by utilizing the lifting and descending of the opening and closing feeding part, after the treatment of the electrolysis mechanism is completed, the output end is driven to operate by the output power of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and then the products are quickly dropped through the opening and closing plate; and therefore, the user can efficiently achieve a collection effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum processing, in particular to an electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing. Background Art

[0002] Electrolytic aluminum is aluminum obtained by electrolysis. Modern electrolytic aluminum industry production adopts cryolite-alumina molten salt electrolysis method. Molten cryolite is the solvent, alumina is the solute, carbonite is the anode, and aluminum liquid is the cathode. After a strong direct current is passed through, an electrochemical reaction, i.e. electrolysis, is carried out at the two electrodes in the electrolytic cell at 950℃-970℃. Modern aluminum industry production adopts cryolite-alumina molten salt electrolysis method. The chemical reaction is mainly carried out through this equation: 2Al2O3+3C==4Al+3CO2↑, anode: 2O2ˉ+C-4eˉ=CO2↑ Cathode: Al3++3eˉ=Al. The main products of the anode are carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide gases, which contain a certain amount of harmful gases such as hydrogen fluoride and solid dust. In order to protect the environment and human health, the anode gas needs to be purified and discharged into the atmosphere after removing harmful gases and dust. The cathode product is molten aluminum, which is extracted from the tank through a vacuum ladle and sent to the foundry. After purification and clarification in the holding furnace, it is cast into aluminum ingots or directly processed into wire billets, profiles, etc.

[0003] When the existing electrolytic cell is in use, such as application number CN202320244821.4 which discloses an electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing, it relates to the technical field of electrolytic cells, and includes an electrolytic cell body; an electrolytic unit arranged inside the electrolytic cell body for assisting electrolysis; a waste gas treatment component arranged on the upper surface of the electrolytic cell body for assisting the treatment of waste gas; a heating component arranged inside the electrolytic cell body for assisting heating; and an aluminum liquid extraction pipe arranged inside the electrolytic cell body for assisting the extraction of aluminum liquid, the electrolytic unit includes a positive electrode component and a negative electrode component, the waste gas treatment component includes a support plate, the inner side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electrolytic cell body; however, in the above technology, it is not convenient to quickly take the product out of the equipment after the processing is completed. Therefore, the utility model proposes an electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes an electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing, which mainly utilizes the lifting and lowering of the opening and closing feeding components to put the raw materials into the supporting shell of the equipment. After the electrolysis mechanism completes the processing, the output power of the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the output end to operate, and then the product is opened through the opening of the opening and closing plate to quickly fall, so that the user can efficiently achieve the collection effect.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: an electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing, comprising a material-carrying discharge component and a purification component, the outer side of the material-carrying discharge component is provided with a fixedly installed opening and closing feeding component, the inner sides of both ends of the material-carrying discharge component are provided with an electrolysis mechanism sleeved with bolts, and the top side of the opening and closing feeding component is provided with a purification component assembled with bolts;

[0006] The purification component includes a top plate, an upper cabin, an exhaust fan, a connecting cabin, a clean air cabin, an exhaust port and a purification filter element. The upper cabin is sleeved on the top side of the opening and closing feeding component through a top plate bolt, an exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side of the upper cabin, a connecting cabin is arranged at the top end of the upper cabin, and a clean air cabin with an exhaust port installed is arranged on the top side of the connecting cabin, and a purification filter element is arranged on the inner side of the clean air cabin.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the upper cabin and the exhaust fan are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the connecting cabin, and the central axis of the connecting cabin and the clean air cabin are on the same straight line.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the load-bearing and discharging component includes a pressure reducing rod, a shock absorber, a base plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod, an opening and closing plate, a bolt housing, a load-bearing shell, an end plug and a heating rod, a shock absorber is arranged on the top side of the pressure reducing rod, and a base plate is arranged on the top side of the shock absorber, and hydraulic telescopic rods whose output ends are connected to the opening and closing plate are arranged on the outer sides of the base plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a bearing shell is connected to the upper side of the base plate through bolts, and end plugs for mounting heating rods are arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the bearing shell.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the opening and closing feeding component includes an external connecting plate, a gearbox, a driving motor, a gear set, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve and a grid frame, the external connecting plate is arranged on the side of the supporting shell, the bottom side of the external connecting plate is provided with a gearbox connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the interior of the gearbox is provided with a gear set, the output end of the gear set is provided with a threaded rod, and the outer side of the threaded rod is provided with a threaded sleeve with a threaded connection, and the top side of the threaded rod is provided with a grid frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the electrolysis mechanism includes an assembly base, an isolation frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic arm, an electrode contact strip and a distribution block, the assembly base is bolted to the inner sides of both ends of the support shell, one side of the assembly base is provided with an isolation frame for installing the hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a telescopic arm, and one end of the telescopic arm is provided with an electrode contact strip whose output end is connected to the distribution block.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model mainly utilizes the lifting and lowering of the opening and closing feeding parts to put the raw materials into the supporting shell of the equipment. After the electrolysis mechanism is processed, the output power of the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the output end to operate and the product falls quickly after the opening of the opening and closing plate, so that the user can efficiently achieve the collection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening and closing feeding component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the electrolysis mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the purification component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exhaust port and the purification filter element of the utility model.

[0020] Among them: 1. Load-bearing discharging component; 101. Pressure reducing rod; 102. Shock absorber; 103. Base plate; 104. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 105. Opening and closing plate; 106. Bolt enclosure; 107. Load-bearing shell; 108. End plug block; 109. Heating rod; 2. Opening and closing feeding component; 201. External connecting plate; 202. Gearbox; 203. Drive motor; 204. Gear set; 205. Threaded rod; 206. Threaded sleeve; 207. Grid frame; 3. Electrolysis mechanism; 301. Assembly base; 302. Isolation frame; 303. Hydraulic cylinder; 304. Telescopic arm; 305. Electrode contact strip; 306. Power distribution block; 4. Purification component; 401. Top plate; 402. Upper cabin; 403. Exhaust fan; 404. Connecting cabin; 405. Clean air cabin; 406. Exhaust port; 407. Purification filter element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] according to Figure 1-6As shown, this embodiment provides an electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing, comprising a material-carrying discharge component 1 and a purification component 4, wherein a fixedly installed opening and closing feeding component 2 is arranged on the outer side of the material-carrying discharge component 1, an electrolysis mechanism 3 connected by bolts is arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the material-carrying discharge component 1, and a purification component 4 assembled by bolts is arranged on the top side of the opening and closing feeding component 2;

[0023] The purification component 4 includes a top plate 401, an upper cabin 402, an exhaust fan 403, a connecting cabin 404, a clean air cabin 405, an exhaust port 406 and a purification filter element 407. The upper cabin 402 is bolted to the top side of the opening and closing feeding component 2 through the top plate 401. The exhaust fan 403 is arranged on the inner side of the upper cabin 402. The connecting cabin 404 is arranged at the top of the upper cabin 402. The top side of the connecting cabin 404 is provided with a clean air cabin 405 with an exhaust port 406 installed, and the inner side of the clean air cabin 405 is provided with a purification filter element 407.

[0024] The upper cabin 402 and the exhaust fan 403 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the connecting cabin 404, and the central axis of the connecting cabin 404 and the clean air cabin 405 are on the same straight line.

[0025] In this embodiment, when the product is electrolytically treated, the exhaust fan 403 in the upper cabin 402 outputs wind to drive the exhaust gas to run, and the exhaust gas is passed through the connecting cabin 404 into the clean air cabin 405, and is deeply purified by the purification filter element 407 in the clean air cabin 405 and then discharged from the equipment through the exhaust port 406.

[0026] The load-bearing discharge component 1 includes a pressure reducing rod 101, a shock absorber 102, a base plate 103, a hydraulic telescopic rod 104, an opening and closing plate 105, a bolt housing 106, a load-bearing shell 107, an end plug 108 and a heating rod 109. The shock absorber 102 is arranged on the top side of the pressure reducing rod 101, and the base plate 103 is arranged on the top side of the shock absorber 102. The hydraulic telescopic rod 104 whose output end is connected to the opening and closing plate 105 is arranged on the outer sides of the base plate 103.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the product is processed, the hydraulic telescopic rods 104 at the four ends of the base plate 103 are used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the power output of the hydraulic telescopic rods 104 can drive the opening and closing plate 105 to open the base plate 103 and take out the product to complete the final operation.

[0028] A bearing shell 107 is bolted to the upper side of the pedestal plate 103 via a bolt casing 106 , and end plugs 108 for mounting a heating rod 109 are provided on the inner sides of both ends of the bearing shell 107 .

[0029] In this embodiment, when in use, the raw material is placed inside the base plate 103 and the supporting shell 107 for loading and placement, and then the end plug block 108 is used to output electric energy so that the heating rod 109 generates high temperature to heat the raw material.

[0030] The opening and closing feeding component 2 includes an external connecting plate 201, a gearbox 202, a driving motor 203, a gear set 204, a threaded rod 205, a threaded sleeve 206 and a grid frame 207. The external connecting plate 201 is arranged on the side of the supporting shell 107, and the bottom side of the external connecting plate 201 is provided with a gearbox 202 connected to the output end of the driving motor 203, and the gear set 204 is arranged inside the gearbox 202, and the output end of the gear set 204 is provided with a threaded rod 205, and the outer side of the threaded rod 205 is provided with a threaded sleeve 206 with a threaded connection, and the top side of the threaded rod 205 is provided with a grid frame 207.

[0031] In this embodiment, the drive motor 203 is then used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the drive motor 203 outputs power to drive the gear set 204 in the gearbox 202 to perform meshing transmission operation. After the gear set 204 performs meshing transmission operation, the output end of the gear set 204 drives the threaded rod 205 and the threaded sleeve 206 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 205 is used to drive the grid frame 207 to close the upper supporting shell 107.

[0032] The electrolysis mechanism 3 includes an assembly base 301, an isolation frame 302, a hydraulic cylinder 303, a telescopic arm 304, an electrode contact strip 305 and a distribution block 306. The assembly base 301 is bolted to the inner sides of both ends of the support shell 107, and an isolation frame 302 for installing the hydraulic cylinder 303 is provided on one side of the assembly base 301. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 303 is provided with a telescopic arm 304, and one end of the telescopic arm 304 is provided with an electrode contact strip 305 whose output end is connected to the distribution block 306.

[0033] In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 303 on the isolation frame 302 is then used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the output power of the hydraulic cylinder 303 can drive the telescopic arm 304 to be telescopically adjusted to a suitable position. After the telescopic arm 304 is telescopically adjusted to a suitable position, the electrode contact strip 305 contacts the product. In this way, after the distribution block 306 outputs electricity, the product is electrolyzed through the electrode contact strip 305.

[0034] The working principle of the electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing is as follows: when in use, the raw material is placed inside the pedestal plate 103 and the bearing shell 107 for loading and placement, and then the end plug block 108 is used to output electrical energy so that the heating rod 109 generates high temperature to heat the raw material, and then the drive motor 203 is used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the drive motor 203 outputs power to drive the gear set 204 in the gearbox 202 to mesh and drive, and after the gear set 204 is meshed and driven, the output end of the gear set 204 drives the threaded rod 205 and the threaded sleeve 206 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 205 is used to drive the grid frame 207 to close the upper bearing shell 107, and then the hydraulic cylinder 303 on the isolation frame 302 is used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that the output power of the hydraulic cylinder 303 can drive the telescopic arm 3 04 is telescopically adjusted to a suitable position, and the electrode contact strip 305 is brought into contact with the product after the telescopic arm 304 is telescopically adjusted to a suitable position, so that the distribution block 306 outputs electricity and electrolyzes the product through the electrode contact strip 305. When the product is electrolyzed, the exhaust fan 403 in the upper cabin 402 outputs wind to drive the exhaust gas to run, and the exhaust gas is passed through the connecting cabin 404 into the clean air cabin 405 through the running of the exhaust gas, and is discharged from the exhaust port 406 after deep purification through the purification filter element 407 in the clean air cabin 405. When the product is processed, the hydraulic telescopic rods 104 at the ends of the base plate 103 are used to output power to drive the output end to run, so that the output power of the hydraulic telescopic rods 104 can drive the opening and closing plate 105 to open the base plate 103 to take out the product to complete the final operation.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing, comprising a material-carrying discharge component (1) and a purification component (4), characterized in that: The outer side of the material-carrying discharge component (1) is provided with a fixedly mounted opening and closing material-feeding component (2), the inner sides of both ends of the material-carrying discharge component (1) are provided with bolt-sleeved electrolysis mechanisms (3), and the top side of the opening and closing material-feeding component (2) is provided with a bolt-assembled purification component (4); The purification component (4) comprises a top plate (401), an upper cabin (402), an exhaust fan (403), a connecting cabin (404), a clean air cabin (405), an exhaust port (406) and a purification filter element (407); the upper cabin (402) is bolted to the top side of the opening and closing feeding component (2) through the top plate (401); an exhaust fan (403) is arranged on the inner side of the upper cabin (402); a connecting cabin (404) is arranged at the top end of the upper cabin (402); a clean air cabin (405) on which an exhaust port (406) is installed is arranged on the top side of the connecting cabin (404); and a purification filter element (407) is arranged on the inner side of the clean air cabin (405).

2. The electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cabin (402) and the exhaust fan (403) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the connecting cabin (404), and the central axes of the connecting cabin (404) and the clean air cabin (405) are on the same straight line.

3. The electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing and discharging component (1) comprises a pressure reducing rod (101), a shock absorber (102), a pedestal plate (103), a hydraulic telescopic rod (104), an opening and closing plate (105), a bolt housing (106), a bearing housing (107), an end plug block (108) and a heating rod (109); the pressure reducing rod (101) is provided with a shock absorber (102) on the top side, and the shock absorber (102) is provided with a pedestal plate (103) on the top side; and the pedestal plate (103) is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod (104) whose output end is connected to the opening and closing plate (105) on the outer sides thereof.

4. The electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing shell (107) is bolted to the upper side of the pedestal plate (103) via a bolt housing (106), and end plugs (108) for mounting a heating rod (109) are provided on the inner sides of both ends of the bearing shell (107).

5. The electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing feeding component (2) comprises an external connecting plate (201), a gearbox (202), a driving motor (203), a gear set (204), a threaded rod (205), a threaded sleeve (206) and a grid frame (207); the external connecting plate (201) is arranged on the side of the bearing shell (107); the bottom side of the external connecting plate (201) is provided with a gearbox (202) connected to the output end of the driving motor (203); the gearbox (204) is arranged inside the gearbox (202); the output end of the gear set (204) is provided with a threaded rod (205); the outer side of the threaded rod (205) is provided with a threaded sleeve (206) connected in a threaded manner; and the top side of the threaded rod (205) is provided with a grid frame (207).

6. The electrolytic cell for electrolytic aluminum processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electrolysis mechanism (3) comprises an assembly base (301), an isolation frame (302), a hydraulic cylinder (303), a telescopic arm (304), an electrode contact strip (305) and a power distribution block (306); the assembly base (301) is bolted to the inner sides of both ends of the bearing shell (107); one side of the assembly base (301) is provided with an isolation frame (302) for installing the hydraulic cylinder (303); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (303) is provided with a telescopic arm (304); and one end of the telescopic arm (304) is provided with an electrode contact strip (305) whose output end is connected to the power distribution block (306).

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