Truss distributed web member supporting structure based on large-span steel structure building
By designing a distributed web support structure in the trusses of large-span steel structure buildings, using support and buffer structures, the impact of vibration and wind on the stability of the truss is solved, and higher stability and safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421168928.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Trusses in large-span steel structure buildings are susceptible to vibration, resulting in instability and safety issues of the support structure, especially under the influence of wind.
A truss dispersed abdominal rod support structure is designed, including a support structure and a buffer structure. The support structure guides wind through hollow tubes, guide plates and guide grooves. The buffer structure absorbs vibration through hydraulic rods and springs to enhance connection strength and stability. .
Effectively reduce wind speed, change wind direction, enhance the stability and safety of trusses, absorb vibration waves caused by wind force, and avoid the structure being affected by vibration.
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Figure CN222227729U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, in particular to a truss dispersed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building. Background Art
[0002] Steel structure trusses refer to trusses made of steel. Steel trusses are often used as the main load-bearing components in roof structures, crane beams, bridges and hydraulic gates of industrial and civil buildings. Various towers, such as mast towers, TV towers and transmission line towers, often use spatial steel trusses composed of three-sided, four-sided or multi-sided plane trusses.
[0003] At present, most of the steel structure trusses are installed in outdoor venues, with large spans and generally high heights, so they are easily affected by vibrations, which destroys the stability of the truss support. Therefore, a truss distributed web support structure based on large-span steel structure buildings is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a truss-type distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building, including a truss, a distributed web provided in the truss, a base provided below the truss, a transverse plate provided on the base that can drive the truss to move up and down, an adjustment plate provided on the base that can drive the transverse plate to move up and down, a support structure connected to the adjustment plate and capable of supporting the distributed webs in the truss, and a buffer structure capable of buffering the up and down displacement of the adjustment plate provided in the base. The support structure can be used to support the truss and guide the wind blowing from the truss. The buffer structure is provided to cooperate with the support structure, and can absorb the shock waves caused by the wind, thereby helping to strengthen the connection strength, stability and safety of the truss.
[0008] Furthermore, the support structure includes a hollow tube, a support plate connected to the hollow tube is provided on the hollow tube, and a guide plate that can be connected to the hollow tube is provided on the outside of the truss, and the guide plate can be connected to the adjustment plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the guide plate is provided with a guide groove for guiding wind, the guide plate can be connected to the hollow tube by bolts, a vertical rod is provided below the guide plate and is hollowly mounted with the cross plate and connected to the adjustment plate, and the support plate can contact the web at the top of the truss.
[0010] Furthermore, the guide plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the truss, the uprights are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the truss, the uprights are linearly arrayed below the guide plates, the guide grooves are linearly arrayed in the guide plates, and the cross-sectional shape of the guide plates is similar to a "ㄑ" shape. This shape is used to guide the wind direction to move, and then the wind guided by the wind guide grooves interacts with the directly blowing wind, which can lead to partial cancellation of the wind, thereby reducing the overall wind speed or changing the wind direction.
[0011] Furthermore, a displacement bar capable of moving up and down along a slide groove of the base is provided in the base, a support rod capable of connecting with an adjustment plate is provided on the displacement bar, and a space is left between the adjustment plate and the cross plate.
[0012] Furthermore, an extension platform connected to the base is provided on the outside of the base, and a synchronous driving member that can be connected to the adjustment plate and can drive the adjustment plate to move up and down is provided on the extension platform, and a guide rod that can guide the up and down displacement of the adjustment plate is provided on the extension platform.
[0013] Furthermore, the synchronous driving member is a synchronous driving cylinder, the bases are symmetrically distributed below the adjustment plate, and the outsides of the two bases are provided with extension platforms connected to the bases.
[0014] Furthermore, the buffer structure includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a telescopic hydraulic rod that can be connected to the adjustment plate, the connecting rod is provided with a ring that is hollowly arranged with the connecting rod, and the ring is provided with an adjustable telescopic rod that can be connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic rod.
[0015] Furthermore, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to two bases, the rings are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are hollowly sleeved with a first return spring connected to the ring and elastically returning. One end of the adjustable telescopic rod is connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic rod through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the adjustable telescopic rod is connected to the ring through a rotating shaft. The adjustable telescopic rod is hollowly sleeved with a long return spring that can be connected to the rotating shaft on the telescopic hydraulic rod and elastically returning. The output end of the telescopic hydraulic rod is hollowly sleeved with a short return spring that can be connected to the rotating shaft on the telescopic hydraulic rod and elastically returning.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the truss-type distributed web support structure based on the large-span steel structure building has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. The support structure can not only strengthen the connection strength of the truss, but also further guide the direction of the wind. The wind guided by the wind guide groove can interact with the directly blowing wind, which can lead to partial cancellation of the wind, thereby reducing the overall wind speed or changing the wind direction, thereby improving the stability of the truss to a certain extent.
[0018] 2. With the cooperation of the buffer structure and the supporting structure, the wind is guided by the guide plate to move along the guide groove, so that part of the wind energy is guided to the adjustment plate, which will bring a certain downward pressure to the adjustment plate to a certain extent. At this time, the stable strength of the overall structure can be guaranteed, and the buffer structure can also absorb the shock waves generated by the adjustment plate and the overall structure when they are subjected to wind and other forces, thereby avoiding the overall structure from being affected by vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from a side view;
[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in front view;
[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above.
[0023] In the figure: 1. truss; 2. base; 3. cross plate; 4. adjustment plate; 5. guide plate; 6. support structure; 7. buffer structure; 8. hollow tube; 9. support plate; 10. guide groove; 11. vertical pole; 12. displacement bar; 13. support rod; 14. extension platform; 15. synchronous drive member; 16. guide rod; 17. synchronous drive cylinder; 18. connecting rod; 19. telescopic hydraulic rod; 20. collar; 21. adjusting telescopic rod; 22. long return spring; 23. short return spring; 24. first return spring; 25. bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building, including a truss 1, a distributed web is arranged in the truss 1, a base 2 is arranged below the truss 1, a displacement bar 12 which can move up and down along the slide groove of the base 2 is arranged in the base 2, a support rod 13 which can be connected to an adjustment plate 4 is arranged on the displacement bar 12, a space is left between the adjustment plate 4 and the cross plate 3, an extension platform 14 connected to the base 2 is arranged outside the base 2, a synchronous driving member 15 which can be connected to the adjustment plate 4 and can drive the adjustment plate 4 to move up and down is arranged on the extension platform 14, a guide rod 16 which can guide the up and down displacement of the adjustment plate 4 is arranged on the extension platform 14, and the synchronous driving member 15 is a synchronous driving gas Cylinder 17, base 2 is symmetrically distributed and arranged below adjustment plate 4, the two bases 2 are provided with extension platforms 14 connected to base 2 on the outside, a transverse plate 3 is provided on the base 2 to drive the truss 1 to move up and down, an adjustment plate 4 is provided on the base 2 to drive the transverse plate 3 to move up and down, a support structure 6 is provided in the truss 1 to be connected to the adjustment plate 4 and to support the distributed web members in the truss 1, the support structure 6 includes a hollow tube 8, a support plate 9 connected to the hollow tube 8 is provided on the hollow tube 8, a guide plate 5 is provided on the outside of the truss 1 to be connected to the hollow tube 8, a guide groove 10 for guiding wind is provided in the guide plate 5, the guide plate 5 can be connected to the hollow tube 8 by bolts 25, and a guide groove 10 for guiding wind is provided below the guide plate 5 The plate 3 is provided with an empty sleeve and connected to the vertical rod 11 of the adjusting plate 4, the support plate 9 can contact the web at the top of the truss 1, the guide plate 5 can be connected to the adjusting plate 4, the guide plate 5 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the truss 1, the vertical rod 11 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the truss 1, the vertical rod 11 is linearly arrayed below the guide plate 5, the guide groove 10 is linearly arrayed in the guide plate 5, the cross-sectional shape of the guide plate 5 is similar to a "ㄑ" shape, and the base 2 is also provided with a buffer structure 7 that can buffer the up and down displacement of the adjusting plate 4, the buffer structure 7 includes a connecting rod 18, the connecting rod 18 is provided with a telescopic hydraulic rod 19 that can be connected to the adjusting plate 4, the connecting rod 18 is provided with a sleeve 20 that is empty sleeved with the connecting rod 18, and the sleeve 20 is provided There is an adjustable telescopic rod 21 that can be connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic rod 19, the two ends of the connecting rod 18 are respectively connected to the two bases 2, the collars 20 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod 18, and both ends of the connecting rod 18 are hollowly sleeved with a first return spring 24 that is connected to the collar 20 and elastically returns. One end of the adjustable telescopic rod 21 is connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic rod 19 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the adjustable telescopic rod 21 is connected to the collar 20 through a rotating shaft. The long return spring 22 that can be connected to the rotating shaft on the telescopic hydraulic rod 19 and elastically returns is hollowly sleeved on the adjustable telescopic rod 21, and a short return spring 23 that can be connected to the rotating shaft on the telescopic hydraulic rod 19 and elastically returns is hollowly sleeved on the output end of the telescopic hydraulic rod 19.
[0026] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 380V commercial power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer.
[0027] In the description of this specification, the terms "connect", "install", "fix", "set", etc. are understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate component without affecting the relationship between components and the technical effect. It can also be an integral connection or a partial connection. As in this example, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model or utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building, comprising a truss (1), wherein the truss (1) is provided with a distributed web, and characterized in that: A base (2) is provided below the truss (1); a transverse plate (3) is provided on the base (2) and can drive the truss (1) to move up and down; an adjustment plate (4) is provided on the base (2) and can drive the transverse plate (3) to move up and down; a support structure (6) is provided in the truss (1) and can be connected to the adjustment plate (4) and can support the distributed web members in the truss (1); and a buffer structure (7) is also provided in the base (2) and can buffer the up and down displacement of the adjustment plate (4).
2. According to claim 1, the truss distributed web support structure based on the large-span steel structure building is characterized by: The support structure (6) comprises a hollow tube (8), a support plate (9) connected to the hollow tube (8) is provided on the hollow tube (8), and a guide plate (5) capable of being connected to the hollow tube (8) is provided on the outside of the truss (1), and the guide plate (5) can be connected to the adjustment plate (4).
3. The truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide plate (5) is provided with a guide groove (10) for guiding wind, the guide plate (5) can be connected to the hollow tube (8) via bolts (25), a vertical rod (11) is provided below the guide plate (5) and is hollowly arranged with the horizontal plate (3) and connected to the adjustment plate (4), and the support plate (9) can contact the web at the top end of the truss (1).
4. The truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The guide plates (5) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the truss (1), the uprights (11) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the truss (1), the uprights (11) are linearly arrayed below the guide plates (5), the guide grooves (10) are linearly arrayed in the guide plates (5), and the cross-sectional shape of the guide plates (5) is similar to a "ㄑ" shape.
5. The truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base (2) is provided with a displacement bar (12) capable of moving up and down along a slide groove of the base (2); the displacement bar (12) is provided with a support rod (13) capable of connecting with the adjustment plate (4); and a space is left between the adjustment plate (4) and the transverse plate (3).
6. The truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building according to claim 5 is characterized in that: An extension platform (14) connected to the base (2) is provided on the outside of the base (2); a synchronous driving member (15) which can be connected to the adjustment plate (4) and can drive the adjustment plate (4) to move up and down is provided on the extension platform (14); and a guide rod (16) which can guide the upward and downward displacement of the adjustment plate (4) is provided on the extension platform (14).
7. The truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The synchronous driving member (15) is a synchronous driving cylinder (17), the bases (2) are symmetrically distributed and arranged below the adjustment plate (4), and the outsides of the two bases (2) are each provided with an extension platform (14) connected to the base (2).
8. The truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The buffer structure (7) comprises a connecting rod (18), wherein a telescopic hydraulic rod (19) capable of being connected to an adjustment plate (4) is provided in the connecting rod (18), wherein a sleeve (20) is provided in the connecting rod (18) and is hollowly sleeved with the connecting rod (18), wherein an adjustable telescopic rod (21) capable of being connected to an output end of the telescopic hydraulic rod (19) is provided on the sleeve (20).
9. The truss distributed web support structure based on a large-span steel structure building according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting rod (18) are respectively connected to the two bases (2); the collar (20) is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod (18); both ends of the connecting rod (18) are hollowly sleeved with a first return spring (24) connected to the collar (20) and elastically returning; one end of the adjusting telescopic rod (21) is connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic rod (19) via a rotating shaft; the other end of the adjusting telescopic rod (21) is connected to the collar (20) via a rotating shaft; the adjusting telescopic rod (21) is hollowly sleeved with a long return spring (22) that can be connected to the rotating shaft on the telescopic hydraulic rod (19) and elastically returning; and the output end of the telescopic hydraulic rod (19) is hollowly sleeved with a short return spring (23) that can be connected to the rotating shaft on the telescopic hydraulic rod (19) and elastically returning.
