Novel energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal, and relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, the novel energy-saving heating furnace comprises a furnace body, one side of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a crushing box, one side of the crushing box is provided with a first gear, one side of the first gear is engaged with a second gear, and the other side of the first gear is provided with a second gear. Two second rotating rods are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box, a second belt is connected between the two second rotating rods, one second rotating rod is arranged on the first gear in a penetrating mode, first rotating rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the crushing box in a penetrating mode, and a first belt is connected between the two first rotating rods; and one first rotating rod is arranged on a second gear in a penetrating mode, one ends of the two second rotating rods are fixedly connected with a first smashing roller, one ends of the two first rotating rods are fixedly connected with a second smashing roller, garbage can be smashed, the fineness degree of the smashed garbage is improved, and combustion of the smashed garbage is more sufficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a new energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal. Background Art

[0002] For example, the new energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal disclosed in the utility model with authorization announcement number CN214468652U allows the exhaust gas to be evenly mixed with the newly added air to ensure that the smoke generated by combustion is evenly distributed; and the partition can protect the furnace top cover, so that the top of the entire combustion furnace will not collapse, the furnace shell temperature will not be high, etc., to avoid burns from the furnace shell.

[0003] This prior art also has the following problems when used:

[0004] Although the device can achieve a heating effect, plant waste accounts for a large proportion of the combustible waste. However, the volume of plant waste varies. When the volume of plant waste is too large, burning it directly in the furnace shell may result in incomplete combustion, occupying the space in the furnace shell and causing a waste of resources. In addition, the exhaust direction of the exhaust pipe is single, which results in low efficiency of hot gas diffusion and reduces the heating rate. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a new energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal. A crushing box is provided, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are provided inside the crushing box. Therefore, before burning plant garbage, the garbage can be put into the crushing box for crushing treatment. The crushed garbage enters the interior of the furnace body through the guidance of the guide plate. The crushed garbage has improved its fineness, which makes it burn more fully and ensures the utilization degree of the garbage during combustion. A filter chamber is provided on the top surface of the furnace body, so that the smoke drifting upward can be filtered, and harmful components in the smoke can be adsorbed, thereby reducing the harm of the exhaust smoke to the human body. Exhaust pipes are provided in different directions, so that hot air can be discharged from different directions, increasing the rate at which hot air evenly fills the entire room.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal, including a furnace body, a crushing box is fixedly connected to one side of the furnace body, a first gear is provided on one side of the crushing box, and a second gear is meshedly connected to one side of the first gear, two second rotating rods are symmetrically passed through the interior of the crushing box, a second belt is connected between the two second rotating rods, and one of the second rotating rods is passed through the first gear, a first rotating rod is symmetrically passed through one side of the crushing box, a first belt is connected between the two first rotating rods, and one of the first rotating rods is passed through the second gear, one end of the two second rotating rods is fixedly connected to the first crushing roller, one end of the two first rotating rods is fixedly connected to the second crushing roller, a block is movably connected to the outer surface of the furnace body, the top surface of the furnace body is connected to a filter chamber, and the top surface of the filter chamber is connected to multiple exhaust pipes.

[0007] Preferably, a sliding sleeve is provided on one side of the crushing box, and one of the two first rotating rods and the two second rotating rods is provided on the sliding sleeve, and one end of the two first rotating rods and the two second rotating rods is fixedly connected to a limiting ring.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is provided on one side of the crushing box, and the motor is connected to one end of one of the second rotating rods, and a feed port is provided on the top surface of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are provided on the bottom surface of the furnace body, and a cover plate is connected to the outer surface of the furnace body via a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, a material guide port is provided on the inner wall of the furnace body, a guide plate is provided inside the crushing box, and one side of the guide plate is in contact with the material guide port.

[0011] Preferably, a plug is movably connected to the outer surface of the furnace body, a filter cavity is connected to the top surface of the furnace body, and a plurality of exhaust pipes are connected to the top surface of the filter cavity.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides a crushing box, and provides a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller inside the crushing box, so that before burning plant waste, the waste can be put into the crushing box for crushing treatment, and the crushed waste enters the interior of the furnace body through the guidance of the guide plate. The crushed waste has improved its fineness, so that it can be burned more fully, and the utilization degree of the waste during combustion is guaranteed. By providing a filter chamber on the top surface of the furnace body, the smoke drifting upward can be filtered, and harmful components in the smoke can be adsorbed, thereby reducing the harm of the exhaust smoke to the human body, and exhaust pipes are provided in different directions, so that hot air can be discharged from different directions, increasing the rate at which the hot air evenly fills the entire room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller of the utility model;

[0018] Among them: 1. furnace body; 2. crushing box; 3. cover plate; 4. handle; 5. support leg; 6. motor; 7. first gear; 8. second gear; 9. sleeve; 10. first belt; 11. first rotating rod; 12. limiting ring; 13. second rotating rod; 14. second belt; 15. first crushing roller; 16. second crushing roller; 17. plug; 18. feed port; 19. filter chamber; 20. exhaust pipe; 21. material guide port; 22. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Example

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-2As shown, the utility model provides a new energy-saving heating stove based on garbage disposal, including a stove body 1, a notch for discharging ashes after burning is opened on the surface of the stove body 1, a plug 17 is movably connected inside the notch, when discharging ashes, the plug 17 can be removed, and the ashes after burning are discharged from the notch by using external tools, the outer surface of the stove body 1 is connected with a cover plate 3 by a hinge, the outer surface of the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with a handle 4 for opening and closing the cover plate 3, and a heat-insulating vacuum plate is provided at the connection between the handle 4 and the cover plate 3, which is used to prevent the high temperature inside the stove body 1 from being transmitted to the handle when the user opens and closes the cover plate 3, thereby scalding the user's hands, and the top surface of the stove body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of The support legs 5 are used to support the furnace body 1. The top surface of the furnace body 1 is connected with a filter chamber 19, and a filter mainly composed of diacetate fiber is arranged inside the filter chamber 19. The diacetate fiber is a fine filter material used to filter smoke. When the smoke after combustion enters the inside of the filter chamber 19, the smoke can be filtered, reducing the harm to the human body caused by the smoke discharged later. A plurality of exhaust pipes 20 are arranged on the top surface of the filter chamber 19, and the exhaust directions of the exhaust pipes 20 are different. Therefore, when the exhaust pipes 20 discharge hot air to the outside, the hot air can drift in different directions. The drifted hot air can quickly fill the room, which can quickly heat up the room and increase the heating effect.

[0022] When using the device, place the device at a designated position, open the cover plate 3 by the handle 4, put garbage into the furnace body 1, and burn the garbage. Close the cover plate 3, and the burned garbage will emit smoke upwards. The smoke enters the filter chamber 19. After the filter chamber 19 fully filters the smoke, the smoke enters the exhaust pipe 20, and is finally discharged to different directions outside through the exhaust pipe 20, thereby providing heating to the outside.

[0023] As a further implementation of this embodiment, Figure 1-4As shown, a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the furnace body 1, and a feed port 18 is provided on the top surface of the crushing box 2, and the feed port 18 is connected to the inside of the crushing box 2. A second rotating rod 13 is symmetrically passed through one side of the crushing box 2, and one end of the two second rotating rods 13 is fixedly connected to a first crushing roller 15. A first rotating rod 11 is symmetrically passed through one side of the crushing box 2, and one end of the two first rotating rods 11 is fixedly connected to a second crushing roller 16, and the first crushing roller 15 and the second crushing roller 16 are both placed in the crushing box 2, and a second belt 14 is provided between the two second rotating rods 13. The two first rotating rods A first belt 10 is provided between the two first rotating rods 11, and the first belt 10 and the second belt 14 are placed outside the crushing box 2. One end of the two first rotating rods 11 and the two second rotating rods 13 are fixedly connected to a limiting ring 12, and the diameter of the limiting ring 12 is larger than the diameter of the two first rotating rods 11 and the second rotating rods 13. When the first belt 10 and the second belt 14 drive the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 13 to rotate respectively, the belt can be prevented from falling off from one end of the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 13. A sliding sleeve 9 is symmetrically provided on one side of the crushing box 2, and the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 13 are fixedly connected to the limiting ring 12 at one end. The diameter of the limiting ring 12 is larger than the diameter of the two first rotating rods 11 and the second rotating rod 13. It is penetrated through the sliding sleeve 9 and movably connected thereto, so that the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 13 can rotate inside the crushing box 2, thereby driving the second crushing roller 16 and the first crushing roller 15 to rotate. A first gear 7 is provided on one side of the crushing box 2, and a second gear 8 is meshedly connected to one side of the first gear 7. One of the two second rotating rods 13 is penetrated through the first gear 7 and fixedly connected thereto, and one of the two first rotating rods 11 is penetrated through the second gear 8 and fixedly connected thereto, so that when the second rotating rod 13 is rotated, the second rotating rod 13 drives the first gear 7 to rotate. The first gear 7 drives the second gear 8 to rotate, and the second gear 8 can drive the first rotating rod 11 to rotate. A motor 6 is provided on one side of the machine body, and the output end of the motor 6 is connected to the second rotating rod 13, so that the second rotating rod 13 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 6. A guide plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 2, and a material guide port 21 is provided on the inner wall of the furnace body 1. The guide plate 22 is tilted, and its lower side is connected to the material guide port 21, so that the crushed garbage can enter the inside of the material guide port 21 through the slope of the guide plate 22, and then enter the inside of the furnace body 1 through the material guide port 21;

[0024] When the device is further used, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate, the second rotating rod 13 drives the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 drives the second gear 8 to rotate, and the second gear 8 drives the first rotating rod 11 to rotate. When the second rotating rod 13 rotates, another second rotating rod 13 can be driven to rotate through the second belt 14. When the first rotating rod 11 rotates, another first rotating rod 11 can be driven to rotate through the first belt 10. The rotation of the two second rotating rods 13 can drive the two first crushing rollers 15 to rotate. The rotation of the two first rotating rods 11 drives the two second crushing rollers 16 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 15 and the second crushing roller 16 rotate in opposite directions. Put the garbage to be burned from the feed port 18 into the inside of the crushing box 2, and the garbage can be fully crushed. The crushed garbage will enter the inside of the guide port 21 through the guidance of the guide plate 22, and then enter the inside of the furnace body 1 through the guide port 21, so that the crushed garbage can be burned, which can make the garbage burn more fully.

[0025] Specific working principle: put the device at the designated position, start the motor 6, the motor 6 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate, the second rotating rod 13 drives the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 drives the second gear 8 and the first rotating rod 11 to rotate, the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 13 respectively drive another first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 13 to rotate through the first belt 10 and the second belt 14, the two first rotating rods 11 and the second rotating rod 13 rotate to drive the two second crushing rollers 16 and the two first crushing rollers 15 to rotate in the opposite direction, put the garbage to be burned into the crushing box 2 through the feed port 18, the garbage can be crushed by the first crushing roller 15 and the second crushing roller 16, the crushed garbage becomes finer, the garbage enters the inside of the guide port 21 through the guide plate 22, and then enters the inside of the furnace body 1 through the guide port 21, so that the crushed garbage can be burned, and the smoke generated during the combustion process floats upward, first filtered by the filter chamber 19, and finally discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 20, so that heating can be provided to the outside.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the furnace body (1), a first gear (7) is provided on one side of the crushing box (2), a second gear (8) is meshedly connected to one side of the first gear (7), two second rotating rods (13) are symmetrically passed through the interior of the crushing box (2), a second belt (14) is connected between the two second rotating rods (13), and one of the second rotating rods (13) is passed through the first gear (7), a first rotating rod (11) is symmetrically passed through one side of the crushing box (2), and the two second rotating rods (13) are meshedly connected to the second gear (8), and a second belt (14) is connected between the two second rotating rods (13), and one of the second rotating rods (13) is passed through the first gear (7). A first belt (10) is connected between two rotating rods (11), and one of the first rotating rods (11) is inserted into a second gear (8). One end of two of the second rotating rods (13) is fixedly connected to a first crushing roller (15), and one end of two of the first rotating rods (11) is fixedly connected to a second crushing roller (16). A plug (17) is movably connected to the outer surface of the furnace body (1). The top surface of the furnace body (1) is connected to a filter chamber (19), and the top surface of the filter chamber (19) is connected to a plurality of exhaust pipes (20).

2. The new energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (9) is provided on one side of the crushing box (2), and one of the two first rotating rods (11) and the two second rotating rods (13) is provided on the sliding sleeve (9), and one end of the two first rotating rods (11) and the two second rotating rods (13) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (12).

3. The new energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor (6) is provided on one side of the crushing box (2), and the motor (6) is connected to one end of one of the second rotating rods (13). A feed opening (18) is provided on the top surface of the crushing box (2).

4. The new energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the furnace body (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (5); the outer surface of the furnace body (1) is connected to a cover plate (3) via a hinge; and the outer surface of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to a handle (4).

5. The new energy-saving heating furnace based on garbage disposal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a material guide port (21), and the interior of the crushing box (2) is provided with a guide plate (22), and one side of the guide plate (22) is in contact with the material guide port (21).

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