Photovoltaic mounting rack for photovoltaic construction
By using notch, mobile plate and motor-driven screw system in the photovoltaic mounting frame for photovoltaic construction, the height and angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, solving the problem of poor adjustment effect of the mounting frame in the existing technology, and improving the Energy harvesting efficiency of photovoltaic systems.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420700731.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing photovoltaic mounting frames for photovoltaic construction cannot flexibly adjust the installation height and angle of solar panels, resulting in the inability to effectively capture solar energy when the sun's position changes, resulting in waste of energy and reduced conversion efficiency.
A photovoltaic mounting frame including supporting legs, transverse plates, center plates and top plates is designed, using notches, mobile plates, bidirectional motors, screw rods, rings and inclined plates, and the screw rods and rings are driven by bidirectional motors. Rotate to achieve height adjustment of the center plate and the top plate, and adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel through the belt and screw system to meet the installation needs of different scenarios.
The precise adjustment of the height and angle of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, the energy collection efficiency of the photovoltaic system is improved, and the changes in the solar altitude angle at different time periods are adapted to avoid energy waste and reduction in conversion efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222234751U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic construction, in particular to a photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaic mounting racks play a vital role in photovoltaic construction. They are responsible for supporting and fixing photovoltaic modules so that these modules can collect solar energy stably and efficiently. With the increasing attention paid to renewable energy around the world, photovoltaic power generation, as a clean and efficient form of energy, has been widely used and developed. Therefore, the technical background of photovoltaic mounting racks has been continuously updated and improved with the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry.
[0003] During the operation and use of photovoltaic mounting frames used in current photovoltaic construction, the existing solar panel mounting frames cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the position of the sun. Once the position of the sun changes slightly, resulting in the solar panels being unable to face the sun to generate electricity, the overall device will not be able to flexibly adjust the solar panel mounting frames, thereby causing energy waste. In addition, due to the particularity of solar panels, solar panels cannot be blocked by objects from the sun. Once blocked by higher objects, the solar panels will not be able to convert electrical energy through direct sunlight, thereby reducing the conversion efficiency of the solar panels. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction, and the device is adopted to work, thereby solving the problem of poor adjustment effect of the existing photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction, comprising a support leg, a horizontal plate arranged at one end of the support leg, a center plate arranged in the middle of the support leg, and a top plate movably connected to the top of the support leg, wherein the top of the center plate is provided with an adjustment structure for the height of the top plate;
[0006] The adjustment structure includes a slot opened on the top surface of the supporting leg, a movable plate movably connected to the inside of the slot, a bidirectional motor arranged at the top of the center plate, screw rods arranged at both ends of the bidirectional motor, a ring threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, connecting rods arranged at both ends of the ring, an inclined plate arranged at one end of the connecting rod, and a connecting seat rotatably connected to one end of the inclined plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the connecting seat is connected to the top plate, a fixing plate is arranged on the top of the center plate, and the fixing plate is connected to the bidirectional motor.
[0008] Furthermore, a side plate is provided on the surface of the transverse plate, and the side plate is movably connected to the screw rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a steering structure is provided at one end of the top plate, and the steering structure includes an extension plate provided at one end of the top plate, and a motor is provided at the top end of the extension plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a belt is sleeved on the output end of the motor, and two groups of belts are sleeved, and one end of each of the two groups of belts is sleeved with a screw.
[0011] Furthermore, one end of the screw rod is movably connected to a side plate, which is connected to the top plate, and the other end of the screw rod is connected to a connecting plate, which is connected to the top plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a movable block is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, a movable seat is arranged at the top of the movable block, and support plates are movably connected to both ends of the movable seat.
[0013] Furthermore, a clamping plate is provided on the surface of the support plate, and rotating shafts are provided on both sides of the support plate. A rotating plate is movably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating plate is L-shaped. One end of the rotating plate is movably connected to a through rod, and a limiting plate is provided on the surface of the through rod, and the limiting plate is connected to one end of the top plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] The utility model proposes a photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction, and the adjustment effect of the existing photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction is poor; the utility model uses a notch, a movable plate, a fixed plate, a bidirectional motor, a screw rod, a ring, a connecting rod, an inclined plate, a connecting seat and a side plate, and the bidirectional motor drives the screw rods at the output ends to rotate, and each end of the two sets of screw rods is movably connected to the side plate, and the side plate is fixed to the cross plate, and the two sets of screw rods are threadedly connected to the circular ring on the surface, and the circular ring drives the connecting rods at both ends to move closer to the bidirectional motor, so that the two sets of connecting rods drive the inclined plates at each end to rotate, and the inclined plates gradually deviate from the inclined state to a vertical state, and the connecting seat rotatably connected to the top end of the inclined plate is fixed to the top plate, and the inclined plate further adjusts the height of the top plate, and the top plate moves upward to drive the movable plates at the four corners to move upward in the notches opened at the top ends of the supporting legs, so as to realize the precise adjustment of the height of the center plate, so that the installation height of the photovoltaic panel meets the requirements, and multiple height ranges can be adjusted from the inclined state to the vertical state to meet the needs of different scenes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional unfolded structure of the regulating structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the steering structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure enlarged at point A in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. supporting leg; 2. horizontal plate; 3. center plate; 4. top plate; 5. adjusting structure; 51. notch; 52. movable plate; 53. fixed plate; 54. bidirectional motor; 55. screw; 56. ring; 57. connecting rod; 58. inclined plate; 59. connecting seat; 510. side plate; 6. steering structure; 61. extension plate; 62. motor; 63. belt; 64. screw; 65. connecting plate; 66. movable block; 67. movable seat; 68. supporting plate; 69. clamping plate; 610. rotating shaft; 611. rotating plate; 612. through rod; 613. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Combination Figure 1-Figure 3 A photovoltaic mounting frame for photovoltaic construction includes a supporting leg 1, a horizontal plate 2 arranged at one end of the supporting leg 1, a center plate 3 arranged in the middle of the supporting leg 1, a top plate 4 movably connected to the top of the supporting leg 1, and a top plate 4 having a height adjustment structure 5 arranged at the top of the center plate 3.
[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.
[0025] Embodiment 1:
[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 3The adjustment structure 5 includes a notch 51 opened on the top surface of the supporting leg 1, a moving plate 52 movably connected to the inside of the notch 51, a bidirectional motor 54 arranged at the top of the center plate 3, screws 55 arranged at both ends of the bidirectional motor 54, a ring 56 threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 55, connecting rods 57 are arranged at both ends of the ring 56, an inclined plate 58 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 57, and a connecting seat 59 rotatably connected to one end of the inclined plate 58, the connecting seat 59 is connected to the top plate 4, a fixed plate 53 is arranged at the top of the center plate 3, the fixed plate 53 is connected to the bidirectional motor 54, a side plate 510 is arranged on the surface of the cross plate 2, and the side plate 510 is movably connected to the screw 55, so as to realize the precise adjustment of the height of the center plate 3 and achieve the installation height of the photovoltaic panel in accordance with the requirements.
[0027] Specifically, when the height of the photovoltaic mounting rack needs to be adjusted first, the staff starts the bidirectional motor 54 fixed to the fixing plate 53 at the top of the center plate 3 through an external button, and the bidirectional motor 54 drives the screw rods 55 at the output ends at both ends to rotate, and each end of the two sets of screw rods 55 is movably connected to the side plate 510, and the side plate 510 is fixed to the cross plate 2, and the two sets of screw rods 55 are threadedly connected to the circular ring 56 on the surface, and the circular ring 56 drives the connecting rods 57 at both ends to move closer to the bidirectional motor 54, so that the two sets of connecting rods 57 drive the inclined plates 58 at each end to rotate, and the inclined plates 58 gradually deflect from the inclined state to a vertical state, and the connecting seat 59 rotatably connected to the top plate 4 is fixed to the top plate 4, and the inclined plate 58 further adjusts the height of the top plate 4, and the top plate 4 moves upward to drive the movable plates 52 at the four corners to move upward in the notches 51 opened at the top of the supporting legs 1, so as to realize the precise adjustment of the height of the center plate 3, so that the installation height of the photovoltaic panel meets the requirements, and multiple height ranges can be adjusted from the inclined state to the vertical state to meet the needs of different scenarios.
[0028] Embodiment 2:
[0029] See also Figure 4A steering structure 6 is provided at one end of the top plate 4. The steering structure 6 includes an extension plate 61 provided at one end of the top plate 4. A motor 62 is provided at the top of the extension plate 61. A belt 63 is sleeved at the output end of the motor 62. Two groups of belts 63 are sleeved. One end of each of the two groups of belts 63 is sleeved with a screw 64. One end of the screw 64 is movably connected to a side plate, which is connected to the top plate 4. The other end of the screw 64 is connected to a connecting plate 65, which is connected to the top plate 4. A movable block 66 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 64. A movable seat is provided at the top of the movable block 66. 67, both ends of the movable seat 67 are movably connected with support plates 68, the surface of the support plate 68 is provided with a clamping plate 69, both sides of the support plate 68 are provided with a rotating shaft 610, the surface of the rotating shaft 610 is movably connected with a rotating plate 611, the rotating plate 611 is L-shaped, one end of the rotating plate 611 is movably connected with a through rod 612, the surface of the through rod 612 is provided with a limiting plate 613, the limiting plate 613 is connected to one end of the top plate 4, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted in angle with the sun, and the energy collection efficiency of the photovoltaic system is improved.
[0030] Specifically, the angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted with the sun, and the motor 62 at one end of the extension plate 61 is started by an external button, and the motor 62 drives the two sets of belts 63 on the surface of the output end to drive the screws 64 at both ends to rotate, one end of the screw 64 is movably connected to the side plate, and the side plate is connected to the top plate 4, and the other end of the screw 64 is movably connected to the connecting plate 65, and the connecting plate 65 is connected to the top plate 4, and the screw 64 is threadedly connected to the movable block 66 on the surface, and the movable block 66 drives the movable seat 67 at the top to move, and the movable seat 67 is transformed from a horizontal state to an inclined state through a rotating support plate 68, and the L-shaped rotating plate 611 is turned from a horizontal state to an inclined state. Since the rotating shaft 610 is provided on both sides of the middle of the support plate 68, the rotating The surface of the shaft 610 is movably connected with an L-shaped rotating plate 611, the other end of the rotating plate 611 is movably connected with a through rod 612, the through rod 612 is connected with a limit plate 613, the limit plate 613 is connected with one end of the top plate 4, and the three side surfaces of the support plate 68 are provided with clamping plates 69, the side surfaces of the photovoltaic panel can be clamped and fixed with three groups of clamping plates 69 to prevent the photovoltaic panel from falling off during the movement of the support plate 68, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel, and realizing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel with the sun, thereby improving the energy collection efficiency of the photovoltaic system, and realizing the flexible adjustment of the photovoltaic panel from a horizontal state to an inclined state to adapt to the changes in the solar altitude angle in different time periods, and is not prone to swinging or offset, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic mounting frame for photovoltaic construction, comprising a supporting leg (1), a horizontal plate (2) arranged at one end of the supporting leg (1), a central plate (3) arranged in the middle of the supporting leg (1), and a top plate (4) movably connected to the top of the supporting leg (1), characterized in that: The top end of the central plate (3) is provided with a structure (5) for adjusting the height of the top plate (4); The adjustment structure (5) comprises a notch (51) provided on the top surface of the support leg (1), a movable plate (52) movably connected to the inside of the notch (51), a bidirectional motor (54) arranged at the top of the center plate (3), a screw rod (55) arranged at both ends of the bidirectional motor (54), a ring (56) threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (55), connecting rods (57) arranged at both ends of the ring (56), an inclined plate (58) arranged at one end of the connecting rod (57), and a connecting seat (59) rotatably connected to one end of the inclined plate (58).
2. A photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (59) is connected to the top plate (4); a fixing plate (53) is provided at the top end of the center plate (3); and the fixing plate (53) is connected to the bidirectional motor (54).
3. A photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (510) is provided on the surface of the transverse plate (2), and the side plate (510) is movably connected to the screw rod (55).
4. A photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steering structure (6) is provided at one end of the top plate (4), the steering structure (6) comprising an extension plate (61) provided at one end of the top plate (4), and a motor (62) is provided at the top end of the extension plate (61).
5. A photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (62) is sleeved with a belt (63), and the belt (63) is sleeved with two groups, and one end of each of the two groups of belts (63) is sleeved with a screw rod (64).
6. A photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (64) is movably connected to a side plate, which is connected to the top plate (4); the other end of the screw rod (64) is connected to a connecting plate (65), which is connected to the top plate (4).
7. A photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable block (66) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (64), a movable seat (67) is provided at the top end of the movable block (66), and support plates (68) are movably connected to both ends of the movable seat (67).
8. A photovoltaic installation frame for photovoltaic construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping plate (69) is provided on the surface of the support plate (68), and rotating shafts (610) are provided on both sides of the support plate (68). A rotating plate (611) is movably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (610), and the rotating plate (611) is L-shaped. One end of the rotating plate (611) is movably connected to a through rod (612), and a limiting plate (613) is provided on the surface of the through rod (612), and the limiting plate (613) is connected to one end of the top plate (4).
