Cyanotis arachnoidea transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cyanotis arachnoidea transplanting device which comprises a horizontally-arranged bearing bottom plate, electrically-driven moving rollers are rotationally installed on the side face of the bearing bottom plate, a supporting stool is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate, and a containing frame is fixedly installed at the front end of the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate. Transfer plates used for loading cyanotis arachnoidea seedlings are evenly placed in the placing frame, a film covering mechanism used for protecting root systems of the cyanotis arachnoidea seedlings is arranged on the side face of the placing frame, and two symmetrical guide pipes are installed in the middle of the bearing bottom plate. According to the cyanotis arachnoidea transplanting device, a novel structural design is adopted, a film covering mechanism is arranged, used transfer plates are neatly placed in a placement frame, protective films are pulled to cover the surfaces of the transfer plates when the transfer plates are taken away, the protective films covering the surfaces of the transfer plates can protect soil on root systems when cyanotis arachnoidea seedlings are loaded, and loss is avoided; and the protective film is a water-soluble film, so that the protective film can be dissolved by subsequent watering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dew grass transplanting, in particular to a dew grass transplanter. Background Art

[0002] Dew grass is a perennial prostrate herb of the genus Dew grass of the Commelinaceae family. It is distributed in most parts of Yunnan and mainly grows on hillsides, roadsides and forest edges. Dew grass has certain ornamental and medicinal value (traditional Chinese medicine), so there is a situation of artificially cultivating dew grass. When artificially cultivating dew grass, the seedlings grown in concentrated planting need to be transplanted to achieve the optimal planting density.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN104126352A discloses a transplanter. It includes a frame, a tension frame, a seedling delivery mechanism and a seedling transplanting mechanism; the tension frame is arranged at one end of the frame; the seedling delivery mechanism is arranged above the frame and connected to the seedling transplanting mechanism located below the frame through a seedling guide tube; the seedling delivery mechanism includes a seedling support plate, a sprocket, a sprocket shaft, a chain, a seedling delivery power device, a seedling delivery push claw and a seedling delivery tube; the seedling support plate is fixedly arranged on the frame; a sprocket shaft is arranged on the seedling support plate; a sprocket is installed on the sprocket shaft; the sprockets are connected through a chain; a plurality of seedling delivery tubes are arranged on the chain; one end of the seedling delivery push claw is arranged on the seedling delivery power device, and the other end is against the seedling delivery tube, and the seedling delivery mechanism is used to deliver the seedlings to the seedling transplanting mechanism, so that the transplanter can complete the seedling delivery in advance before the seedling transplanting, reserve reaction time for manual seedling delivery, reduce the occurrence of seedling leakage, and reduce the machine structure, so that the transplanter is more flexible in use.

[0004] During use, the above-mentioned device puts the seedlings into the seedling guide tube, so that the seedlings slide along the seedling guide tube to the planting position. However, in actual use, the soil on the roots of the seedlings is easily fallen off due to impact during transportation or planting, thereby causing damage to the roots. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a dew grass transplanter to solve the problem of seedling root damage mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dew grass transplanter, comprising a horizontally arranged bearing base plate, an electrically driven moving roller is rotatably mounted on the side of the bearing base plate, and a supporting bench is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bearing base plate, and further comprising:

[0007] A placement rack is fixedly installed at the front end of the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate, and transfer plates for loading dew grass seedlings are evenly placed inside the placement rack, and a film covering mechanism for protecting the root system of the dew grass seedlings is arranged on the side of the placement rack;

[0008] Two symmetrical guide tubes are installed in the middle position of the bearing base plate, and the lower ends of the guide tubes pass through the bearing base plate. Adjustment mechanisms for adjusting the spacing are arranged on the sides of the guide tubes, and two mounting frames are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing base plate, while a support plate for placing the transfer plate is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the coating mechanism comprises a winding roller rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the bearing base plate, and a protective film is wound around the outside of the winding roller, and the protective film is configured as a water-soluble film.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a movable slider fixedly mounted on the guide tube, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the other side of the movable slider.

[0011] Preferably, a cylindrical punch is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder, and a buffer baffle with an inclined structure is mounted on the lower end of the guide tube, and both the telescopic cylinder and the guide tube move synchronously with the moving slider.

[0012] Preferably, an adjusting screw rod rotatably connected to the bearing base plate is installed through a thread inside the movable slider, and the adjusting screw rod is driven by a driving motor fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing base plate.

[0013] Preferably, the support plate is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and a connecting rod for adjusting the angle thereof is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting block is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the mounting block is connected to an adjustment slot provided inside the mounting frame via bolts.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the dew grass transplanter adopts a new structural design, and its specific contents are as follows:

[0016] 1. Set up a film covering mechanism. The used transfer plates are neatly placed in the placement rack. When taking them away, pull the protective film to cover the surface of the transfer plates. The protective film covering the surface of the transfer plates when loading the dew grass seedlings can protect the soil on the root system to prevent loss. Moreover, the protective film is a water-soluble film, which can be dissolved by subsequent watering.

[0017] Furthermore, the staff put the dew grass seedlings in the transfer plate into the guide tubes one by one, and used the guide tubes to guide the seedlings to slide to the planting position, and installed a buffer baffle at the bottom end of the guide tube to reduce the impact force of the seedlings sliding down.

[0018] 2. The position of the guide tube corresponds to the position of the telescopic cylinder. First, the telescopic cylinder drives the puncher at its lower end to punch corresponding holes on the ground, and then the seedlings in the guide tube fall into the corresponding holes to complete the planting;

[0019] Furthermore, an adjustment mechanism is provided between the guide tube and the telescopic cylinder, which drives the movement of a movable slider installed with a thread passing through the outside of the guide tube by rotating the adjusting screw rod, thereby causing the movable slider to drive the guide tube and the telescopic cylinder to move synchronously, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the spacing and adapting to different planting scenarios.

[0020] 3. The angle of the support plate can be adjusted by changing the position between the mounting block and the adjustment slot to change the angle of the connecting rod, thereby pulling the support plate to adjust the angle, and finally reaching the best angle suitable for personnel operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of the load-bearing bottom plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hole puncher of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the guide tube and the telescopic cylinder of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide tube of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. load-bearing base plate; 2. moving roller; 3. supporting bench; 4. placing rack; 5. transfer plate; 6. guide tube; 601, buffer baffle; 7. mounting rack; 8. supporting plate; 9. winding roller; 10. protective film; 11. telescopic cylinder; 12. puncher; 13. moving slider; 14. adjusting screw rod; 15. driving motor; 16. connecting rod; 17. mounting block; 18. adjusting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In order to solve the problem that the roots of seedlings are damaged during transplanting, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions: a coating mechanism is provided to wrap a protective film 10 around the outside of the soil of the seedling roots to effectively protect the roots. Specifically disclosed are: a horizontally arranged bearing base plate 1, an electrically driven movable roller 2 is rotatably installed on the side of the bearing base plate 1, and a supporting bench 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing base plate 1, a placement rack 4 is fixedly installed on the front end of the upper surface of the bearing base plate 1, and transfer plates 5 for loading dew grass seedlings are evenly placed inside the placement rack 4, and a coating mechanism for protecting the roots of the dew grass seedlings is provided on the side of the placement rack 4, the coating mechanism includes a winding roller 9 rotatably installed on the upper surface of the bearing base plate 1, and a protective film 10 is wound around the outside of the winding roller 9, and the protective film 10 is set as a water-soluble film, and two mutually symmetrical guide tubes 6 are installed in the middle position of the bearing base plate 1, and the lower ends of the guide tubes 6 pass through the bearing base plate 1.

[0032] When using the device, first dig up the dew grass seedlings that need to be transplanted from the concentrated planting area and place them in the groove of the transfer plate 5, then place the transfer plate 5 neatly in the placement rack 4, and after the seedlings in the transfer plate 5 are used up, the transfer plate 5 is still placed in the placement rack 4, and before taking the transfer plate 5 away, first pull the protective film 10 rolled up on the outside of the winding roller 9 next to it, and cover the surface of the transfer plate 5 with the protective film 10, and then when the transfer plate 5 is loaded with seedlings again, the protective film 10 covering its surface can wrap the soil outside the roots of the seedlings, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively protecting the soil and roots.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] See also Figure 4-Figure 6In order to solve the problem that the device cannot adapt to planting on land of different widths, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions, in which an adjustment mechanism is set to adjust the spacing between the planting devices on both sides through the adjustment mechanism. Specifically, it is disclosed that: an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the spacing is set on the side of the guide tube 6, and two mounting frames 7 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing base plate 1, and a support plate 8 for placing the transfer plate 5 is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 7. The adjustment mechanism includes a moving slider 13 fixedly installed with the guide tube 6, and a telescopic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the other side of the moving slider 13, a cylindrical puncher 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 11, and a buffer baffle 601 with an inclined structure is installed at the lower end of the guide tube 6, and the telescopic cylinder 11 and the guide tube 6 both move synchronously with the moving slider 13, and an adjusting screw 14 rotatably connected to the bearing base plate 1 is installed through a thread inside the moving slider 13, and the adjusting screw 14 is driven by a driving motor 15 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing base plate 1.

[0035] When the staff is operating, they first place the transfer plate 5 with the seedlings on top of the support plate 8, and then sit on the support bench 3, and the mobile roller 2 drives the device to move slowly forward. During the movement, the telescopic cylinder 11 intermittently drives the punch 12 to punch corresponding holes on the ground. Then the staff takes the seedlings in the transfer plate 5 in turn and puts them into the guide tube 6. At this time, the seedlings fall into the punched holes under the guidance of the guide tube 6 (the buffer baffle 601 inside the guide tube 6 can reduce the impact force of the seedlings). When facing fields of different widths, first turn on the drive motor 15, so that the drive motor 15 drives the adjusting screw 14 to rotate, and the adjusting screw 14 drives the moving slider 13 installed with a thread passing through the outside to move during the rotation, so that the moving slider 13 changes the position of the guide tube 6 and the telescopic cylinder 11 to adapt to the width of the field.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] See also Figure 7 In order to solve the problem of uncomfortable posture of the staff during operation, this embodiment provides the following technical solutions, wherein the support plate 8 is set as a rotatable structure so that it can reach the optimal angle when in use. Specifically, it is disclosed that: the support plate 8 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 7, and a connecting rod 16 for adjusting its angle is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the support plate 8, a mounting block 17 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 16, and the mounting block 17 is connected to an adjustment slot 18 opened inside the mounting frame 7 by bolts.

[0038] The staff moves the mounting block 17 up and down according to their own height. The mounting block 17 drives the connecting rod 16 to rotate during the movement, so that the connecting rod 16 pulls the support plate 8 to rotate, and finally rotates the support plate 8 to the optimal angle, and then fixes the mounting block 17 and the adjustment slot 18 with bolts.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dew grass transplanter, comprising a horizontally arranged bearing base plate (1), an electrically driven movable roller (2) being rotatably mounted on the side of the bearing base plate (1), and a supporting bench (3) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bearing base plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A placement rack (4) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the upper surface of the bearing bottom plate (1), and transfer plates (5) for loading dew grass seedlings are evenly placed inside the placement rack (4), and a film covering mechanism for protecting the root system of the dew grass seedlings is arranged on the side of the placement rack (4); Two mutually symmetrical guide tubes (6) are installed in the middle of the bearing base plate (1), and the lower ends of the guide tubes (6) pass through the bearing base plate (1). Adjustment mechanisms for adjusting the spacing are arranged on the sides of the guide tubes (6). Two mounting frames (7) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing base plate (1), and a support plate (8) for placing the transfer plate (5) is installed on the upper ends of the mounting frames (7).

2. The dew grass transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coating mechanism comprises a winding roller (9) rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the bearing base plate (1), and a protective film (10) is wound around the outside of the winding roller (9), and the protective film (10) is configured as a water-soluble film.

3. The dew grass transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a movable slider (13) fixedly mounted on the guide tube (6), and a telescopic cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the movable slider (13).

4. The dew grass transplanter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cylindrical puncher (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder (11), and a buffer baffle (601) with an inclined structure is mounted on the lower end of the guide tube (6), and both the telescopic cylinder (11) and the guide tube (6) move synchronously with the moving slider (13).

5. The dew grass transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjusting screw rod (14) rotatably connected to the supporting base plate (1) is installed through a thread running through the interior of the movable slider (13), and the adjusting screw rod (14) is driven by a driving motor (15) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting base plate (1).

6. The dew grass transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (8) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (7), and a connecting rod (16) for adjusting the angle thereof is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the support plate (8).

7. The dew grass transplanter according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting block (17) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rod (16), and the mounting block (17) is connected to an adjustment slot (18) provided inside the mounting frame (7) via bolts.

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