Intelligentized greenhouse device for planting sporotrichum gloeosporioides

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation tools, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse device for planting sporotrichum, which is characterized in that a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of a greenhouse main body, and a planting frame is arranged in the greenhouse main body; an air conditioner cooling and heating all-in-one machine, a fresh air system, a humidity monitor and a carbon dioxide monitor are arranged in the greenhouse main body; the planting frame is arranged on the planting rack, a first water seepage hole is formed in the bottom of the planting frame, and a slot is formed in one side of the planting frame; a sandwich plate is inserted into the slot in a sliding manner, and a second water seepage hole is formed in the surface of the sandwich plate; the control center controls the air conditioner cooling and heating all-in-one machine, the fresh air system, the humidity monitor and the carbon dioxide monitor, so that the indoor environment of the greenhouse body is kept at the index most suitable for the growth of the swallow mushroom constantly, and the survival rate and normal growth of the swallow mushroom are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding tools, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei. Background Art

[0002] Agaricus sporei is a kind of mushroom, belonging to the order Agaricales, family Agaricaceae, genus Agaricus. It is a newly developed mushroom variety in recent years. It is rich in protein, multiple amino acids, vitamins and other nutrients. Agaricus sporei can be obtained by separating wild mushroom tissues and then covered with soil for cultivation. It has a wide source and is easy to collect. At the same time, the cultivation process of Agaricus sporei is simple, the production cycle is short, and the discarded mushroom bag resources can be fully recycled, which reduces the cultivation cost while increasing the yield of the mushroom.

[0003] The cultivation of Agaricus sporei has strict requirements on the environment. In addition to strict requirements on air flow and light, it also needs to maintain relatively constant temperature and humidity.

[0004] At present, the cultivation of Agaricus sporei is mostly carried out in family-based handicraft workshops, which has low efficiency and unstable technology, and is prone to mushroom bag contamination and low mushroom yield. At the same time, there is a lack of monitoring of factors such as humidity, temperature, and airflow in the cultivation site. Once there is a problem with environmental factors, it will seriously affect the growth and survival of Agaricus sporei. In addition, the bottom of the container currently used for growing Agaricus sporei is provided with seepage holes. When the container is moved, the nutrient medium in the container is easily spilled, resulting in a waste of nutrient medium and pollution to the cultivation environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei, comprising:

[0008] A greenhouse body, the top of which is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel, the interior of which is provided with a planting rack, and the interior of which is provided with an air-conditioning cooling and heating integrated machine and a fresh air system as well as a humidity monitor and a carbon dioxide monitor;

[0009] A planting frame is arranged on the planting frame, a first water seepage hole is provided at the bottom of the planting frame, and a slot is provided at one side of the planting frame;

[0010] The sandwich plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the slot, and a second water seepage hole is opened on the surface of the sandwich plate.

[0011] Preferably, a transformer box is arranged outdoors of the greenhouse body, which is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel and is used to supply power to the equipment inside the greenhouse body. An intelligent access control system and a track-type electric door are arranged at the entrance and exit of the greenhouse body. The intelligent access control system is used to control the track-type electric door. A control center is arranged inside the greenhouse body, and the control center is used to control the air-conditioning heating and cooling machine, the fresh air system, the humidity monitor and the carbon dioxide monitor according to the environmental changes inside the greenhouse body.

[0012] Preferably, the planting racks are provided in a plurality of groups, each group of planting racks is provided with multiple layers, and plant growth lights are provided above the planting racks.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing mechanism is fixedly provided on the surface of the planting frame, and the planting frame is detachably provided on the planting rack through the fixing mechanism. A fixing plate is fixedly provided at one end of the planting frame, and a long groove is provided on the surface of the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the slot is opened in the middle of the bottom plate of the planting frame, the first water seepage hole passes through the slot, and the opening of the slot is located on a side of the planting frame close to the fixing plate.

[0015] Preferably, a sandwich extension plate is fixedly installed at one end of the sandwich plate, a limiting column is fixedly installed on the surface of the sandwich extension plate, the limiting column is slidably arranged inside the long groove, and a handle is fixedly installed at one end of the sandwich extension plate away from the sandwich plate.

[0016] Preferably, the position of the second water seepage hole is arranged corresponding to the position of the first water seepage hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. Through the control of the air-conditioning heating and cooling integrated machine, the fresh air system, the humidity monitor and the carbon dioxide monitor by the control center, the indoor environment of the greenhouse is kept constant at the most suitable index for the growth of Agaricus sporei, thus ensuring the survival rate and normal growth of Agaricus sporei.

[0019] 2. By setting up multi-layer planting racks, the utilization rate of the planting site is improved. By setting plant growth lights above the planting racks, the plant growth lights can be turned on or off according to the growth needs of the Agaricus sporei, ensuring the light required for the growth of the Agaricus sporei.

[0020] 3. By setting up a planting frame and setting a sandwich plate at the bottom of the planting frame, when the planting frame needs to be moved, the planting frame is driven to slide inside the slot by pulling the handle, so that the second seepage hole is misaligned with the first seepage hole, thereby closing the first seepage hole and avoiding the nutrient base inside the planting frame from spilling when the planting frame is moved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the planting frame and the sandwich panel of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planting frame structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sandwich panel structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the specific working process of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: greenhouse main body 1, solar photovoltaic panel 2, transformer box 3, air conditioning heating and cooling integrated machine 4, intelligent access control system 5, track-type electric door 6, humidity monitor 7, carbon dioxide monitor 8, control center 9, fresh air system 10, planting rack 11, planting frame 12, slot 121, fixing mechanism 13, first water seepage hole 14, plant growth lamp 15, fixing plate 16, long groove 17, sandwich plate 18, second water seepage hole 19, sandwich extension plate 20, limit column 21, handle 22. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.

[0029] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through a transition structure, but are connected to form a whole through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] Please see attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides an intelligent greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei, comprising:

[0034] A greenhouse body 1, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body 1, a planting rack 11 is arranged inside the greenhouse body 1, and multiple groups of planting racks 11 are arranged, and each group of the planting racks 11 is provided with multiple layers, and a plant growth lamp 15 is arranged above the planting rack 11, and an air-conditioning and cooling integrated machine 4 and a fresh air system 10 as well as a humidity monitor 7 and a carbon dioxide monitor 8 are arranged inside the greenhouse body 1, and a transformer box 3 is arranged outdoors of the greenhouse body 1, and the transformer box 3 is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 2, and the transformer box 3 is used to supply power to the equipment inside the greenhouse body 1, and an intelligent access control system 5 and a track-type electric door 6 are arranged at the entrance and exit of the greenhouse body 1, and the intelligent access control system 5 is used to control the track-type electric door 6, and a control center 9 is arranged inside the greenhouse body 1, and the control center 9 is used to control the air-conditioning and cooling integrated machine 4 and the fresh air system 10 as well as the humidity monitor 7 and the carbon dioxide monitor 8 according to the environmental changes inside the greenhouse body 1;

[0035] A planting frame 12, wherein the planting frame 12 is arranged on the planting frame 11, a fixing mechanism 13 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the planting frame 12, and the planting frame 12 is detachably arranged on the planting frame 11 through the fixing mechanism 13, a fixing plate 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the planting frame 12, and a long groove 17 is provided on the surface of the fixing plate 16, a first water seepage hole 14 is provided at the bottom of the planting frame 12, a slot 121 is provided on one side of the planting frame 12, and the slot 121 is provided in the middle of the bottom plate of the planting frame 12, the first water seepage hole 14 passes through the slot 121, and the opening of the slot 121 is located on the side of the planting frame 12 close to the fixing plate 16;

[0036] A sandwich plate 18 is slidably inserted into the interior of the slot 121, a sandwich extension plate 20 is fixedly provided at one end of the sandwich plate 18, a limiting column 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sandwich extension plate 20, and the limiting column 21 is slidably provided in the interior of the long groove 17, a handle 22 is fixedly installed on one end of the sandwich extension plate 20 away from the sandwich plate 18, and a second water seepage hole 19 is opened on the surface of the sandwich plate 18, and the position of the second water seepage hole 19 is set corresponding to the position of the first water seepage hole 14.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] The walls and the roof of the greenhouse body 1 are both made of steel insulation boards. The electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is input into the greenhouse together with the civil power through the transformer box 3. The air conditioning and heating integrated machine 4 and the fresh air system 10 are controlled by the control center 9. The indoor temperature of the greenhouse body 1 is controlled at 12°C to 18°C ​​by the air conditioning and heating integrated machine 4. At the same time, the humidity monitor 7 and the carbon dioxide monitor 8 are controlled to work, and the humidity warning range of the humidity monitor 7 is set at 60%-90%, and the warning range of the carbon dioxide monitor 8 is set at 500ppm-10000ppm;

[0039] By controlling the air conditioning unit 4, the fresh air system 10, the humidity monitor 7 and the carbon dioxide monitor 8 through the control center 9, the indoor environment of the greenhouse body 1 is kept constant at the most suitable index for the growth of Agaricus sporei, thereby ensuring the survival rate and normal growth of Agaricus sporei.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] On the basis of the first embodiment, by setting up a multi-layer planting rack 11, the utilization rate of the planting site is improved. By setting up a plant growth lamp 15 above the planting rack 11, the plant growth lamp 15 can be turned on or off according to the growth needs of the Agaricus sporei, thereby ensuring the light required for the growth of the Agaricus sporei.

[0042] Embodiment three:

[0043] On the basis of the second embodiment, a planting frame 12 is provided, and a sandwich plate 18 is provided at the bottom of the planting frame 12. When the planting frame 12 needs to be moved, the planting frame 12 is driven to slide inside the slot 121 by pulling the handle 22, so that the second seepage hole 19 is misaligned with the first seepage hole 14, thereby closing the first seepage hole 14 and preventing the nutrient medium inside the planting frame 12 from spilling when the planting frame 12 is moved.

[0044] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0045] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei, characterized in that: include: A greenhouse body (1), wherein a solar photovoltaic panel (2) is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body (1), a planting rack (11) is arranged inside the greenhouse body (1), and an air conditioning cooling and heating integrated machine (4) and a fresh air system (10) as well as a humidity monitor (7) and a carbon dioxide monitor (8) are arranged inside the greenhouse body (1); A planting frame (12), wherein the planting frame (12) is arranged on the planting frame (11), a first water seepage hole (14) is provided at the bottom of the planting frame (12), and a slot (121) is provided at one side of the planting frame (12); A sandwich plate (18) is slidably inserted into the interior of the slot (121), and a second water seepage hole (19) is provided on the surface of the sandwich plate (18).

2. The intelligent greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transformer box (3) is arranged outside the greenhouse body (1), the transformer box (3) is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel (2), and the transformer box (3) is used to supply power to the equipment inside the greenhouse body (1). An intelligent access control system (5) and a track-type electric door (6) are arranged at the entrance and exit of the greenhouse body (1), and the intelligent access control system (5) is used to control the track-type electric door (6). A control center (9) is arranged inside the greenhouse body (1), and the control center (9) is used to control the operation of the air-conditioning heating and cooling integrated machine (4), the fresh air system (10), the humidity monitor (7), and the carbon dioxide monitor (8) according to the environmental changes inside the greenhouse body (1).

3. The greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The planting racks (11) are provided in a plurality of groups, each group of the planting racks (11) is provided with multiple layers, and plant growth lamps (15) are provided above the planting racks (11).

4. The greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A fixing mechanism (13) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the planting frame (12), and the planting frame (12) is detachably arranged on the planting rack (11) through the fixing mechanism (13). A fixing plate (16) is fixedly arranged on one end of the planting frame (12), and a long groove (17) is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (16).

5. The greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The slot (121) is provided in the middle of the bottom plate of the planting frame (12); the first water seepage hole (14) passes through the slot (121); and the opening of the slot (121) is located on a side of the planting frame (12) close to the fixing plate (16).

6. The intelligent greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sandwich extension plate (20) is fixedly installed at one end of the sandwich plate (18), a limiting column (21) is fixedly installed on the surface of the sandwich extension plate (20), and the limiting column (21) is slidably arranged inside the long groove (17), and a handle (22) is fixedly installed at one end of the sandwich extension plate (20) away from the sandwich plate (18).

7. The intelligent greenhouse device for growing Agaricus sporei according to claim 6, characterized in that: The position of the second water seepage hole (19) is arranged corresponding to the position of the first water seepage hole (14).

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