Device for soilless culture of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for soilless culture of vegetables and medicinal plants based on an LED lamp, which comprises a planting groove, a substrate is laid in the planting groove, a water tank is placed on one side above the planting groove, the water tank is connected with a drip irrigation pipe leading to the substrate, an LED lamp assembly is installed above the planting groove through a supporting structure, and the LED lamp assembly is connected with the substrate. T-shaped frames located above the LED lamp assemblies are arranged on the planting grooves, and a plurality of ceiling lamps are hung on the T-shaped frames. The device adopts the LED lamp to supplement light, so that the influence of the illumination environment can be reduced, and the growth of plants can be promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of people's pace of life and the increase of work pressure, getting close to nature and green life have become the new lifestyle that everyone expects; and with the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to improving the quality of life and food safety. If they can grow vegetables by themselves, it will be a good choice. Therefore, the urban green movement came into being. People planted vegetables and some green ornamental plants on balconies, rooftops, and rooftops, which not only meets the needs of some vegetables in the family and enjoys the fruits of green labor, but also greens and beautifies the living space, regulates the body and mind, relieves people's work pressure, and improves the quality of life.

[0003] Soilless cultivation has the following advantages: 1. High yield and good quality. 2. It can effectively avoid soil continuous cropping obstacles; soilless cultivation can effectively avoid or fundamentally solve problems such as soil salinity accumulation, continuous cropping obstacles and soil-borne diseases. 3. Save water and nutrients. It can avoid the loss and leakage of nutrients and water, and fully be absorbed and utilized by crops. 4. It saves labor and effort and is easy to manage. Soilless cultivation does not require tillage, turning the soil, weeding and other operations. Watering and fertilizing are solved at the same time, saving labor and effort. 5. It is not restricted by region and makes full use of space.

[0004] The traditional soilless cultivation method is easily affected by the external environment, such as light and space size limitations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps. The device adopts LED lamps for supplementary lighting, which can reduce the influence of the lighting environment and promote the growth of plants.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps, comprising a planting trough, in which a matrix is ​​laid, a water tank is placed on one side above the planting trough, the water tank is connected to a drip irrigation pipe leading to the matrix, an LED lamp assembly is installed above the planting trough via a supporting structure, a T-shaped frame is arranged on the planting trough and is located above the LED lamp assembly, and a plurality of chandeliers are hung on the T-shaped frame.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of semicircular decorative water pipes with arc openings facing upwards are laid in the planting trough, and pebbles are laid in the semicircular decorative water pipes.

[0008] Furthermore, the LED light assembly includes a plurality of longitudinal LED light strips, and transverse LED light strips are arranged at the front and rear parts of the longitudinal LED light strips.

[0009] Furthermore, the supporting structure includes several pairs of support rods whose lower ends are inserted into the matrix, and a pair of support rods are arranged at the front and rear parts of each longitudinal LED light strip, and each pair of support rods are respectively inserted at both sides of the longitudinal LED light strip, and a hanging rod is installed between the upper parts of each pair of support rods, and the front and rear parts of the longitudinal LED light strip are tied to the lower side of the corresponding hanging rod by cable ties.

[0010] Furthermore, an annular protrusion is provided on the upper portion of the support rod, and an annular portion is provided on both ends of the suspension rod. The annular portion is sleeved on the support rod and abuts against the upper side surface of the annular protrusion.

[0011] Furthermore, the suspension rod is made of an iron wire with a diameter of more than 3 mm, with both ends bent to form a ring portion.

[0012] Furthermore, the support rod is a bamboo rod with bamboo nodes, and the cable tie is a plastic cable tie.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED growth is simple to construct, easy to obtain materials, easy to operate, environmentally friendly, healthy, less polluting, and ornamental and practical.

[0015] 2. The device is not limited by the size of the place. It can be large or small. It can be cultivated in factories or cultivated indoors or on balconies by every household. It saves water and fertilizer, is clean and hygienic, and is easy to manage. It is convenient for indoor and balcony planting in families or for ecological agricultural restaurants.

[0016] 3. The device uses solid-state semiconductor cold light source devices (Light-Emitting Diode, LED): not only small size, light weight, long life, and stable photoelectric characteristics, but also has outstanding advantages in reducing energy consumption. Most importantly, the LED spectrum range is narrow, and the spectrum can be accurately configured according to the actual growth needs of plants. Whether it is weak light in the north or rainy weather in the south, LED lights can fully illuminate the growth of plants, promote photosynthesis, and promote plant growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A-direction schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 BB cross-sectional view;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the suspension rod structure of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 10 - planting trough 11 - matrix 12 - semicircular decorative water pipe 13 - pebbles 20 - water tank 21 - drip irrigation pipe or water pipe 30 - supporting structure 31 - support rod 311 - annular protrusion 32 - hanging rod 321 - annular portion 33 - cable tie 40 - LED lamp assembly 41 - longitudinal LED light strip 42 - transverse LED light strip 50 - T-frame 51 - chandelier. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more understandable, embodiments are given below with reference to the accompanying drawings for detailed description, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 4

[0024] A device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps, comprising a planting trough 10, the planting trough being a plastic planting trough, a matrix 11 being laid in the planting trough, a water tank 20 being placed on one side above the planting trough, a tap water inlet pipe being connected to the water tank, a drip irrigation pipe or water pipe 21 leading to the matrix being connected to the lower side wall of the water tank, to deliver water to the plants in the ecosystem; an LED lamp assembly 40 is installed above the planting trough via a supporting structure 30, a T-shaped frame 50 located above the LED lamp assembly is provided on the planting trough, and a plurality of chandeliers 51 are suspended on the T-shaped frame. Thus, the loofah can climb through the T-shaped frame, and the light source is evenly distributed through the LED lamp assembly and the chandeliers, providing light source for plant growth, fully irradiating the growth of the plant, promoting photosynthesis, and promoting plant growth.

[0025] In this embodiment, a semicircular decorative water pipe 12 with several arcs facing upward is laid in the planting trough, and the semicircular decorative water pipe is formed by cutting the water pipe in half, and pebbles 13 or small stones are laid in the semicircular decorative water pipe. The semicircular decorative water pipe can be overlapped to form various shapes to increase the beauty.

[0026] In this embodiment, the substrate is made of a mixture of sphagnum moss, peat, expanded clay, etc. The substrate covers the area outside the semicircular decorative water pipe. Mint, fern, aloe, ginseng, orchid, succulents, golden thread vine, etc. can be planted in the substrate for the little turtle to crawl in.

[0027] In this embodiment, the LED light assembly includes a plurality of longitudinal LED light strips 41 , and transverse LED light strips 42 are arranged at the front and rear parts of the longitudinal LED light strips, so that the light source is evenly distributed.

[0028] In this embodiment, in order to better support the LED lamp assembly and ensure a certain distance between the LED lamp assembly and the substrate, the support structure includes several pairs of support rods 31 whose lower ends are inserted into the substrate, and a pair of support rods are arranged at the front and rear parts of each longitudinal LED light strip, and each pair of support rods are respectively inserted at both sides of the longitudinal LED light strip, and a hanging rod 32 is installed between the upper parts of each pair of support rods, and the front and rear parts of the longitudinal LED light strip are tied to the lower side of the corresponding hanging rod by a cable tie 33.

[0029] In this embodiment, in order to better complete the connection with the hanging rod, an annular protrusion 311 is provided on the upper part of the support rod, and an annular portion 321 is provided at both ends of the hanging rod. The annular portion is placed on the support rod and abuts against the upper side surface of the annular protrusion, thereby avoiding the hanging rod.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the LED light strip can be hung better, the hanging rod is made of an iron wire with a diameter of more than 3 mm, with both ends bent to form a ring-shaped portion.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate material acquisition and save costs, the support rod is a bamboo rod with bamboo nodes, and the cable tie is a plastic cable tie.

[0032] If the present invention discloses or involves components or structures that are fixedly connected to each other, then, unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection can be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (for example, connection using bolts or screws), and can also be understood as: a non-detachable fixed connection (for example, riveting, welding). Of course, the fixed connection to each other can also be replaced by an integrated structure (for example, manufactured by one-piece molding using a casting process) (except where it is obviously impossible to use an one-piece molding process).

[0033] In addition, unless otherwise stated, the terms used to indicate positional relationships or shapes in any of the technical solutions disclosed in the above utility model include states or shapes that are approximate, similar or close thereto.

[0034] Any component provided by the utility model can be assembled from multiple separate components, or can be a separate component manufactured by an integrated molding process.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps, comprising a planting trough, characterized in that: A matrix is ​​laid in the planting trough, a water tank is placed on one side above the planting trough, the water tank is connected to a drip irrigation pipe leading to the matrix, an LED lamp assembly is installed above the planting trough via a supporting structure, a T-shaped frame is provided on the planting trough and is located above the LED lamp assembly, and a plurality of chandeliers are hung on the T-shaped frame.

2. The device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semicircular decorative water pipe with a plurality of arc openings facing upward is laid in the planting trough, and pebbles are laid in the semicircular decorative water pipe.

3. The device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The LED light assembly comprises a plurality of longitudinal LED light strips, and transverse LED light strips are arranged at the front and rear parts of the longitudinal LED light strips.

4. The device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting structure includes several pairs of supporting rods whose lower ends are inserted into the matrix. A pair of supporting rods is arranged at the front and rear parts of each longitudinal LED light strip. Each pair of supporting rods is respectively inserted at both sides of the longitudinal LED light strip, and a hanging rod is installed between the upper parts of each pair of supporting rods. The front and rear parts of the longitudinal LED light strip are tied to the lower side of the corresponding hanging rod by cable ties.

5. The device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The upper part of the support rod is provided with an annular protrusion, and both ends of the suspension rod are provided with an annular part. The annular part is sleeved on the support rod and abuts against the upper side surface of the annular protrusion.

6. The device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hanging rod is made of an iron wire with a diameter of more than 3 mm, with both ends bent to form a ring portion.

7. The device for soilless cultivation of vegetables and medicinal plants based on LED lamps according to claim 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that: The support rod is a bamboo rod with bamboo nodes, and the cable tie is a plastic cable tie.

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