Energy-saving batch feeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding feed feeding equipment, and particularly discloses an energy-saving feeding machine, which comprises a base, a feeding device, a feeding device, a feeding device, a feeding device and a control device, the feeding device is arranged on the base and communicated with the feeding pipe, and the feeding device is used for conveying feed into the feeding pipe; the air supply assembly is arranged in the base and is communicated with the feeding pipe; and the wind power generation device is arranged on the air supply assembly, and the wind power generation device is used for providing electric energy for the controller and the air supply assembly. The automatic power generation device has the advantages that power utilization of the batch feeder can be met through automatic power generation, cable lines do not need to be additionally laid for the batch feeder, and therefore power utilization safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding feed feeding equipment, in particular to an energy-saving feeding machine. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. It generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from seedlings under artificial breeding and management. It uses aquaculture technology and facilities to breed aquatic economic animals and plants in accordance with the ecological habits of the breeding objects and the requirements for water environmental conditions. Aquaculture is one of the fastest-growing industries in my country's large-scale agriculture. It has not only made significant contributions to ensuring market supply, increasing farmers' income, improving the competitiveness of agricultural product exports, optimizing the national dietary structure and ensuring food safety, but also plays an important role in promoting the transformation of fishery growth mode, reducing CO2 emissions, and alleviating eutrophication of water bodies.

[0003] With the development of society and the improvement of automation, developed regions have begun to use automated feeding equipment to replace manual feeding in aquaculture, which not only improves work efficiency but also saves labor costs. However, the use of such automated feeding equipment requires daily electricity for the equipment. Since the factory farm is very humid, there are great safety hazards, and the laying of cable lines is also troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving feeder, which has the advantage of being able to generate electricity autonomously to meet the feeder's own electricity needs, without the need to lay additional cable lines for the feeder, thereby improving electricity safety.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An energy-saving feeding machine, comprising:

[0007] A base, on which a controller and a feeding pipe are arranged;

[0008] A feeding device, which is arranged on the base and is connected to the feeding pipe, and is used to transport feed into the feeding pipe;

[0009] An air supply component, the air supply component is arranged in the base and is connected to the feeding pipe;

[0010] A wind power generation device is arranged on the air supply component, and the wind power generation device is used to provide electrical energy to the controller and the air supply component.

[0011] Corresponding to the prior art, the present application can effectively utilize the airflow in the air supply assembly to achieve wind power generation by arranging a wind power generation device on the air supply assembly, thereby meeting the power requirements of the feeder itself. At the same time, it avoids the problem of the need to lay cable lines for the feeder, thereby improving the safety of electricity use in humid factory farms.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air supply assembly includes a first air duct and a second air duct, the first air duct is arranged through the base, one end of the first air duct is connected to the aeration plate; one end of the second air duct is connected to the first air duct, and the other end is connected to the feeding pipe; wherein the wind power generation device is arranged on the first air duct.

[0013] By adopting the above-mentioned scheme, one end of the first air duct is connected to the aeration plate, and the other end is connected to an external fan or a high-pressure oxygen-increasing pipe, and a wind power generation device is arranged on the first air duct. The wind power generation device can generate electricity by using the airflow in the first air duct, and one end of the second air duct is connected to the first air duct, and the other end is connected to the feeding pipe. The airflow in the first air duct can flow to the feeding pipe through the second air duct, so that the feed in the feeding pipe can be thrown out under the action of the airflow to achieve the purpose of feeding.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the air supply assembly also includes a solenoid valve and an air outlet valve. The solenoid valve is arranged at one end of the second air duct close to the feeding pipe and is electrically connected to the controller. The air outlet valve is arranged at one end of the first air duct close to the aeration plate.

[0015] By adopting the above solution, the ventilation states of the first air duct and the second air duct can be controlled respectively by controlling the solenoid valve and the air outlet valve.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the wind power generation device includes a micro wind generator and a battery. The micro wind generator is arranged in the first air duct, and the battery is arranged in the base and is electrically connected to the micro wind generator and the controller respectively.

[0017] With the above solution, the micro wind generator is arranged in the first air duct. When the airflow passes through the first air duct, it can drive the micro wind generator to generate electricity. The battery is used to store the electricity generated by the micro wind generator for use by the controller and the feeding device.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port.

[0019] By adopting the above solution, the feed from the feeding device can enter the feeding pipe through the feeding port.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a windshield is provided in the feeding pipe, the position of the windshield corresponds to the feeding port, and the angle between the windshield and the horizontal plane is 20° to 90°.

[0021] By adopting the above solution, a wind shield is provided in the feeding pipe to avoid the problem that the feed moves toward the wind inlet direction under the action of wind pressure when the feed enters the feeding pipe through the feed inlet.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device includes a hopper and a spiral feeding assembly. The spiral feeding assembly is arranged in the base and located above the feeding pipe. The hopper is arranged on the base and the outlet of the hopper corresponds to the inlet of the spiral feeding assembly; the outlet of the spiral feeding assembly corresponds to the inlet of the feeding pipe.

[0023] By adopting the above scheme, the feed can be stored in the hopper, and the feed in the hopper falls to the spiral feeding assembly through the discharge port of the hopper, and the spiral feeding assembly then transports the feed to the feeding pipe to complete the transportation of the feed.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the spiral feeding assembly comprises:

[0025] A feeding bin, the feeding bin is arranged in the base, the top wall of the feeding bin is provided with an inlet, and the bottom wall of the feeding bin is provided with an outlet, wherein the position of the inlet of the feeding bin corresponds to the outlet of the hopper, and the position of the outlet of the feeding bin corresponds to the feed inlet of the feeding pipe;

[0026] A driving motor and a rotating shaft, wherein the driving motor is arranged on the feeding bin, the rotating shaft is arranged inside the feeding bin and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the feeding bin, and the other end is connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor; a spiral blade is arranged around the driving shaft, and the spiral blade is used to transport the feed in the feeding bin from the feed inlet to the feed outlet of the feeding bin.

[0027] With the above scheme, the feeding bin is used to receive feed from the hopper, and the feed in the feeding bin is transported from the inlet of the feeding bin to the outlet of the feeding bin through the cooperation of the driving motor, the rotating shaft and the spiral blades, so that the feed passes through the outlet of the feeding bin and the feed inlet of the feeding pipe in turn and enters the feeding pipe to complete the feed transportation.

[0028] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the discharge port of the feeding bin is connected to the feed port of the feeding pipe through a pipeline.

[0029] By adopting the above solution, the discharge port of the feeding bin is connected with the feed inlet of the feeding pipe through the pipeline, which can ensure that the feed can smoothly enter the feeding pipe.

[0030] As a preferred solution of the utility model, it also includes a water quality detection probe, and the water quality detection probe is connected to the controller.

[0031] By adopting the above scheme and setting a water quality detection probe, the water quality in the breeding pond can be effectively and timely monitored.

[0032] The above-mentioned energy-saving feeding machine has the following beneficial effects: one end of the first air duct is connected to the aeration plate, and the other end is connected to the external high-pressure oxygen-increasing pipe, the feeding pipe is connected to the first air duct through the second air duct, and the micro wind turbine is arranged in the first air duct; the micro wind turbine can utilize the airflow in the first air duct to generate electricity, and store the generated electricity in the battery for use by the controller and other equipment, thereby realizing the supply of electricity for the feeding machine itself, solving the problem of electrical safety hazards caused by the need to lay cable lines when installing a feeding machine in a humid farm in the prior art, and at the same time can reduce electricity costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving feeding machine of the utility model;

[0034] In the figure: 1. base; 2. controller; 3. feeding pipe; 4. feeding device; 41. hopper; 42. spiral feeding assembly; 421. feeding bin; 422. driving motor; 423. rotating shaft; 424. spiral blade; 5. air supply assembly; 51. first air duct; 52. second air duct; 53. solenoid valve; 54. exhaust valve; 6. wind power generation device; 61. micro wind turbine; 62. battery; 7. aeration disk; 8. wind shield.

[0035] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0038] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0039] The utility model provides an energy-saving feeding machine.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment of the utility model, an energy-saving feeding machine includes: a base 1, a feeding device 4, an air supply component 5 and a wind power generation device 6. The base 1 adopts a box-type base 1, and a controller 2 and a feeding pipe 3 are arranged on the base 1. The controller 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1 by screws, and the feeding pipe 3 is located inside the base 1 and is fixedly installed on the base 1 by bolts. The feeding pipe 3 is provided with a feeding port, and the feed from the feeding device 4 can enter the feeding pipe 3 through the feeding port, wherein one end of the feeding pipe 3 passes through the base 1 Settings: A feeding device 4 is arranged on the base 1 and is connected to the feeding pipe 3. The feeding device 4 is used to transport the feed into the feeding pipe 3. An air supply assembly 5 is arranged in the base 1 and is connected to the feeding pipe 3. It is worth noting that the end of the feeding pipe 3 away from the air supply assembly 5 is connected to a swing feeding head to increase the feeding range. The swing feeding head is a prior art, and its specific structure does not belong to the protection scope of this application. A wind power generation device 6 is arranged on the air supply assembly 5. The wind power generation device 6 is used to provide power to the controller 2 and the air supply assembly 5. By arranging a wind power generation device 6 on the air supply assembly 5, the present application can effectively utilize the airflow in the air supply assembly 5 to realize wind power generation, thereby meeting the power consumption requirements of the feeder itself, while also avoiding the problem of the feeder needing to lay cable lines, thereby improving the power safety in humid factory farms.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment, the air supply assembly 5 includes a first air duct 51 and a second air duct 52. The first air duct 51 is arranged through the base 1. One end of the first air duct 51 is connected to the aeration plate 7, and the other end is connected to the high-pressure oxygen enrichment pipe of the factory. In some other embodiments, the aeration plate 7 can also be connected to the first air duct 51 through a pipeline to achieve the purpose of long-distance oxygen enrichment; one end of the second air duct 52 is connected to the first air duct 51, and the other end is connected to the feeding pipe 3; wherein the wind power generation device 6 is arranged on the first air duct 51, and an air outlet valve 54 is arranged at one end of the first air duct 51 close to the aeration plate 7, and an electromagnetic valve 53 is arranged at one end of the second air duct 52 close to the aeration plate 7, and the electromagnetic valve 53 is respectively connected to the battery 62 and the controller 2 through electric wires. One end of the first air duct 51 is connected to the aeration plate 7, and the other end is connected to an external fan or a high-pressure oxygen-increasing pipe, and the wind power generation device 6 is arranged on the first air duct 51, and the wind power generation device 6 can generate electricity by using the airflow in the first air duct 51, and one end of the second air duct 52 is connected to the first air duct 51, and the other end is connected to the feeding pipe 3, and the airflow in the first air duct 51 can flow to the feeding pipe 3 through the second air duct 52, so that the feed in the feeding pipe 3 can be thrown out under the action of the airflow to achieve the purpose of feeding. The ventilation state of the first air duct 51 and the second air duct 52 can be controlled respectively by controlling the solenoid valve 53 and the air outlet valve 54.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment, the wind power generation device 6 includes a micro wind generator 61 and a battery 62. The rotating shaft 423 of the micro wind generator 61 passes through the wall of the first air duct 51 so that the rotating blades are located in the first air duct 51. The generator body is fixed on the base 1 by screws. The battery 62 is fixed in the base 1 by bolts and is respectively connected to the wind generator and the controller 2 by wires. In some other embodiments, the micro wind generator 61 can be replaced by a micro airflow generator. It only needs to connect the micro airflow generator to the first air duct 51, and the purpose of generating electricity by airflow can also be achieved. It is worth noting that the micro wind generator 61 and the micro airflow generator mentioned above are both existing technologies and can be directly purchased and used on the market. There is no restriction on the number of installations of the micro wind generator 61 and the micro airflow generator. In order to change the power generation efficiency, the number of installations of the micro wind generator 61 and the micro airflow generator can be increased or decreased. The micro wind generator 61 is disposed in the first air duct 51 . When air flows through the first air duct 51 , the micro wind generator 61 can be driven to generate electricity. The battery 62 is used to store the electricity generated by the micro wind generator 61 for use by the controller 2 and the feeding device 4 .

[0043] Reference Figure 1In one embodiment, a windshield 8 is welded inside the feeding pipe 3. The position of the windshield 8 corresponds to the feeding port. The angle between the windshield 8 and the horizontal plane is 20° to 90°. In some other embodiments, the angle between the windshield 8 and the horizontal plane can be controlled to be 30° to 60°. In this embodiment, the most preferred angle setting scheme of the windshield 8 is adopted, and the angle between the windshield 8 and the horizontal plane is set to 45°. The windshield 8 is arranged inside the feeding pipe 3 to avoid the problem that when the feed enters the feeding pipe 3 through the feeding port, the feed moves toward the wind inlet direction under the action of wind pressure.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment, the feeding device 4 includes a hopper 41 and a spiral feeding assembly 42. The spiral feeding assembly 42 is arranged in the base 1 and above the feeding pipe 3. The hopper 41 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the base 1 by bolts, and the discharge port of the hopper 41 is arranged corresponding to the feed port of the spiral feeding assembly 42; the discharge port of the spiral feeding assembly 42 is arranged corresponding to the feed port of the feeding pipe 3; the spiral feeding assembly 42 includes: a feeding bin 421, a driving motor 422 and a rotating shaft 423. The feeding bin 421 is located inside the base 1 and is mounted on the base 1 by bolts. The top wall of the feeding bin 421 is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom wall of the feeding bin 421 is provided with a discharge port. , wherein the position of the feed inlet of the feeding bin 421 corresponds to the feed outlet of the hopper 41, and the position of the feed outlet of the feeding bin 421 corresponds to the feed inlet of the feeding pipe 3; the driving motor 422 is fixedly installed on the feeding bin 421 by bolts and is connected to the battery 62 by wires, the rotating shaft 423 is arranged inside the feeding bin 421 and one end of the rotating shaft 423 is installed on the inner wall of the feeding bin 421 by a bearing, and the other end is connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor 422 by bolts; a spiral blade 424 is welded around the driving shaft, and the spiral blade 424 is used to transport the feed in the feeding bin 421 from the feed inlet to the feed outlet of the feeding bin 421. The feed can be stored in the hopper 41, and the feed in the hopper 41 falls into the feeding bin 421 through the discharge port of the hopper 41, and the feed in the feeding bin 421 is transported from the feed inlet of the feeding bin 421 to the discharge port of the feeding bin 421 through the cooperation of the driving motor 422, the rotating shaft 423 and the spiral blade 424, so that the feed passes through the discharge port of the feeding bin 421 and the feed port of the feeding pipe 3 in turn and enters the feeding pipe 3 to complete the feed transportation.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 In one embodiment, in order to ensure that the feed in the feeding bin 421 can be transported to the feeding pipe 3, the discharge port of the feeding bin 421 is connected to the feed port of the feeding pipe 3 through a pipeline.

[0046] Reference Figure 1In one embodiment, it also includes a water quality detection probe, which is connected to the controller 2, wherein the water quality detection probe includes but is not limited to one or more of a pH value probe, a temperature probe, an ammonia nitrogen probe, a nitrite probe and an oxygen content detection probe. The controller 2 uses a controller 2 with a communication function, which can upload the current water quality data to the background, and the staff can then determine whether to add feed or aerate according to the current water quality.

[0047] Each breeding pond in the breeding factory will be equipped with a high-pressure oxygen-increasing pipe to increase the oxygen content of the water in the breeding pond. This solution can make use of the existing high-pressure oxygen-increasing pipe, connect one end of the first air duct 51 to the aeration plate 7, and the other end is connected to the external high-pressure oxygen-increasing pipe, the feeding pipe 3 is connected to the first air duct 51 through the second air duct 52, and the micro wind turbine 61 is arranged in the first air duct 51; the micro wind turbine 61 can use the airflow in the first air duct 51 to generate electricity, and store the generated electricity in the battery 62 for the controller 2 and other equipment to use, so as to realize the supply of electricity for the feeder itself, which solves the problem of electrical safety hazards caused by the need to lay cable lines when installing a feeder in a humid breeding farm in the prior art, and can also reduce electricity costs. The airflow in the first air duct 51 has three functions: first, the micro wind turbine 61 in the first air duct 51 can generate electricity using the airflow, and store the generated electric energy in the battery 62 for use by the controller 2 and other components that require electricity; second, the airflow in the first air duct 51 flows to the aeration plate 7 to increase the oxygen content of the water in the breeding pond; third, the airflow in the first air duct 51 enters the feeding pipe 3 through the second air duct 52, and can blow the feed in the feeding pipe 3 out along the feeding pipe 3 to achieve the purpose of wind feeding.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving feeding machine, characterized in that: include: A base, on which a controller and a feeding pipe are arranged; A feeding device, which is arranged on the base and is connected to the feeding pipe, and is used to transport feed into the feeding pipe; An air supply component, the air supply component is arranged in the base and is connected to the feeding pipe; A wind power generation device, the wind power generation device is arranged on the air supply component, and the wind power generation device is used to provide electric energy for the controller and the air supply component; The air supply assembly includes a first air duct and a second air duct, wherein the first air duct is arranged to penetrate the base, and one end of the first air duct is connected to the aeration plate; one end of the second air duct is connected to the first air duct, and the other end is connected to the feeding pipe; wherein the wind power generation device is arranged on the first air duct.

2. The energy-saving feeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air supply assembly also includes a solenoid valve and an air outlet valve. The solenoid valve is arranged at one end of the second air duct close to the feeding pipe and is electrically connected to the controller. The air outlet valve is arranged at one end of the first air duct close to the aeration plate.

3. The energy-saving feeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wind power generation device comprises a micro wind generator and a battery. The micro wind generator is arranged in the first wind duct, and the battery is arranged in the base and is electrically connected to the micro wind generator and the controller respectively.

4. The energy-saving feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port.

5. The energy-saving feeding machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A windshield is provided in the feeding pipe, the position of the windshield corresponds to the feeding port, and the angle between the windshield and the horizontal plane is 20° to 90°.

6. The energy-saving feeding machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The feeding device includes a hopper and a spiral feeding assembly. The spiral feeding assembly is arranged in the base and located above the feeding pipe. The hopper is arranged on the base and the outlet of the hopper corresponds to the inlet of the spiral feeding assembly; the outlet of the spiral feeding assembly corresponds to the inlet of the feeding pipe.

7. The energy-saving feeding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spiral feeding assembly comprises: A feeding bin, the feeding bin is arranged in the base, the top wall of the feeding bin is provided with an inlet, and the bottom wall of the feeding bin is provided with an outlet, wherein the position of the inlet of the feeding bin corresponds to the outlet of the hopper, and the position of the outlet of the feeding bin corresponds to the feed inlet of the feeding pipe; A driving motor and a rotating shaft, wherein the driving motor is arranged on the feeding bin, the rotating shaft is arranged inside the feeding bin and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the feeding bin, and the other end is connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor; a spiral blade is arranged around the driving shaft, and the spiral blade is used to transport the feed in the feeding bin from the feed inlet to the feed outlet of the feeding bin.

8. The energy-saving feeding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharge port of the feeding bin is connected with the feed port of the feeding pipe through a pipeline.

9. The energy-saving feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a water quality detection probe, which is connected to the controller.

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