Crushing and drying device for treating medicine residues
By crushing the crushing roller of the crushing and drying device and drying the residue in the drying box, the problems of environmental pollution and low efficiency in the treatment of the residue are solved, and the effective degradation of the residue and the improvement of the treatment efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420861394.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
Smart Images
Figure CN222240474U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drug residue processing, in particular to a crushing and drying device for processing drug residue. Background Art
[0002] At present, there are some undesirable ways to deal with drug residues because they may have negative impacts on the environment, health or society. For example, drug residues are dumped into land or water bodies at will, which will lead to soil and water pollution, causing serious harm to the ecosystem and human health. Drug residues contain toxic substances or chemicals. Improper incineration will produce harmful gases and residues, posing a threat to air quality and health. Directly burying untreated drug residues in landfills will cause harmful substances to leak into groundwater or soil, causing environmental pollution problems. In response to the above problems, the device mainly solves the problems that drug residues cannot be made easier to degrade with other chemical drugs and that the water content of drug residues is too high, which is not conducive to improving the efficiency of subsequent treatment processes. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a crushing and drying device for processing drug residues, aiming to improve the problems that the drug residues cannot be more easily degraded with other chemical drugs and the water content of the drug residues is too high, which is not conducive to improving the efficiency of subsequent processing processes.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal residues comprises a main body, a feeding port is provided on the top of the main body, a plurality of rolling rollers are provided on the upper part of the interior of the main body, one end of the plurality of rolling rollers are fixedly connected with a gear, the outer part of the gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body, a first motor is provided on the outside of the main body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the first motor, the outer part of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body, one end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the gears, a filter plate is provided below the plurality of rolling rollers, both end sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with a sliding assembly, both ends of the inner wall of the main body are provided with a slide groove, the outer part of the sliding assembly is provided inside the slide groove, a plurality of guide plates are provided below the filter plate, an electric valve is fixedly connected between the plurality of guide plates, a drying box is provided on the outside of the electric valve, and a fixing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box.
[0005] Preferably, a heating wire is provided inside the drying box, the bottom end of the drying box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the four external ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to stirring blades, a second motor is provided inside the fixed box, and the outside of the second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating shaft.
[0006] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a plurality of slide rails, the outside of the slide rails is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove, the outside of the slide rails is slidably connected to a sliding block, the outside of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a filter plate, and the outside of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a handle.
[0007] Preferably, a groove is provided inside the main body, and the outside of the filter plate is arranged inside the groove.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the material guiding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, and the material guiding plate is inclined.
[0009] Preferably, the output end of the second motor passes through the interior of the drying box and is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the output end of the first motor passes through the interior of the main body and is fixedly connected to the interior of one of the gears, and the plurality of gears are meshed and connected with each other.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the plurality of laminating rollers is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, the first motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear rotation drives another gear to rotate, and the two gears rotate to drive the two rolling rollers to rotate, and the medicinal residue to be processed is crushed by the rotation of the two rolling rollers, so that the volume of the medicinal residue is reduced, which helps to reduce the storage and transportation costs, and at the same time reduces the effect of occupying space.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, the crushed medicinal residues are dried by the heating wires provided inside the drying box, and the second motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the stirring blades to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blades can make the medicinal residues being dried tumble, so as to prevent accumulation and failure to achieve the drying effect.
[0015] 3. In the utility model, the sliding block is driven to move by the slide rail, and the movement of the sliding block drives the filter plate to move. The filter plate can be taken out for replacement through the movement of the filter plate, thereby preventing the filter plate from being blocked due to long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling roller of the crushing and drying device for processing medicinal residues proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main internal structure of the crushing and drying device for processing medicinal residues proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the stirring structure of the crushing and drying device for processing medicinal residues proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Main body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Fixed plate; 4. First motor; 5. Gear; 6. Roller; 7. Groove; 8. Handle; 9. Filter plate; 10. Drying box; 11. Heating wire; 12. Feeding plate; 13. Electric valve; 14. Fixed box; 15. Second motor; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Sliding block; 18. Stirring blade; 19. Slide trough; 20. Slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal residues, including a main body 1, a feeding port 2 is opened on the top of the main body 1, a plurality of rolling rollers 6 are arranged on the upper part of the interior of the main body 1, one end of the plurality of rolling rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body 1, the other ends of the plurality of rolling rollers 6 are fixedly connected to a gear 5, the outer part of the gear 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body 1, a first motor 4 is arranged on the outside of the main body 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing plate 3, the outer part of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body 1, one end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the gears 5, a filter plate 9 is arranged below the plurality of rolling rollers 6, a groove 7 is opened on the inside of the main body 1, the outer part of the filter plate 9 is arranged inside the groove 7, and the two end sides of the filter plate 9 are fixedly connected There is a sliding component, and both ends of the inner wall of the main body 1 are provided with a slide groove 19. The outside of the sliding component is arranged inside the slide groove 19. A plurality of guide plates 12 are arranged below the filter plate 9, and an electric valve 13 is fixedly connected between the plurality of guide plates 12. A drying box 10 is arranged outside the electric valve 13, and a fixing box 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box 10. The gear 5 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 4, and the other gear 5 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear 5. The rotation of the two gears 5 achieves the effect of driving the two rolling rollers 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the two rolling rollers 6 achieves the effect of crushing the medicinal residue to be processed, and then the incompletely crushed medicinal residue can be filtered through the filter plate 9, and then the crushed medicinal residue can be transported to the inside of the drying box 10 through the guide plate 12 placed under the filter plate 9.
[0024] Reference Figure 3 A heating wire 11 is provided inside the drying box 10, and a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the drying box 10. Stirring blades 18 are fixedly connected to the four external ends of the rotating shaft 16. A second motor 15 is provided inside the fixed box 14, and the external part of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the internal part of the rotating shaft 16; the medicinal residue is dried by the heating wire 11 provided inside the drying box 10, and the stirring blade 18 is driven to rotate by the second motor 15 to stir the medicinal residue to prevent uneven drying.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 The sliding assembly includes a plurality of slide rails 20, the outside of the slide rails 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove 19, the outside of the slide rails 20 is slidably connected to the slide block 17, the outside of the slide block 17 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 9, and the outside of the filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to the handle 8; the slide block 17 is driven to move by the slide rails 20, and the filter plate 9 is driven to move by the movement of the slide block 17, so that the filter plate 9 can be removed.
[0026] Reference Figure 2One end of the guide plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1 , and the guide plate 12 is inclined; the guide plate 12 is inclined so that the crushed medicinal residue can flow into the drying box 10 .
[0027] The output end of the second motor 15 passes through the interior of the drying box 10 and is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating shaft 16 ; the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the second motor 15 .
[0028] Reference Figure 1 The output end of the first motor 4 passes through the interior of the main body 1 and is fixedly connected to the interior of one of the gears 5, and the multiple gears 5 are meshed with each other; the gears 5 are driven to rotate by the first motor 4, and the meshing connection between the two gears 5 achieves the effect of common rotation.
[0029] Working principle: when the device needs to be used, the first motor 4 is started to drive the gear 5 fixedly connected to the output end to rotate, and the gear 5 rotates to drive another gear 5 meshing with it to rotate, and the two gears 5 rotate to achieve the effect of driving the two rolling rollers 6 fixedly connected to them to rotate, and the two rolling rollers 6 rotate to achieve the effect of crushing the medicinal residues to be processed, and the crushed medicinal residues can be more easily degraded with other chemical drugs. After that, the incompletely crushed medicinal residues can be filtered through the filter plate 9 arranged inside the main body 1. When the filter plate 9 needs to be replaced, the sliding block 17 is driven to move by the slide rail 20, and the filter plate 9 is driven to move by the movement of the sliding block 17 to achieve the effect of removing the filter plate 9. After that, the crushed medicinal residues can be transported to the inside of the drying box 10 through the guide plate 12 placed under the filter plate 9, and the medicinal residues are dried by the heating wire 11 arranged inside the drying box 10, and the stirring blade 18 fixedly connected to the output end is driven to rotate by the second motor 15, and the medicinal residues can be stirred by the rotation of the stirring blade 18 to prevent uneven drying.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crushing and drying device for treating medicinal residues, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A feed inlet (2) is provided at the top of the main body (1), a plurality of rolling rollers (6) are provided on the upper part of the interior of the main body (1), one end of each of the rolling rollers (6) is fixedly connected to a gear (5), the outside of the gear (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body (1), a first motor (4) is provided on the outside of the main body (1), the outside of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3), the outside of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body (1), and one end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the gears (5). , a filter plate (9) is provided below the plurality of rolling rollers (6), and sliding components are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of both ends of the filter plate (9), and slide grooves (19) are provided at both ends of the inner wall of the main body (1), and the outside of the sliding component is arranged inside the slide groove (19), and a plurality of guide plates (12) are provided below the filter plate (9), and an electric valve (13) is fixedly connected between the plurality of guide plates (12), and a drying box (10) is provided outside the electric valve (13), and a fixing box (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box (10).
2. The crushing and drying device for treating medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating wire (11) is provided inside the drying box (10); a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the drying box (10); stirring blades (18) are fixedly connected to the four external ends of the rotating shaft (16); a second motor (15) is provided inside the fixed box (14); and the outside of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating shaft (16).
3. The crushing and drying device for treating medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a plurality of sliding rails (20), the outside of the sliding rails (20) being fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove (19), the outside of the sliding rails (20) being slidably connected to a sliding block (17), the outside of the sliding block (17) being fixedly connected to a filter plate (9), and the outside of the filter plate (9) being fixedly connected to a handle (8).
4. The crushing and drying device for treating medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (7) is provided inside the main body (1), and the outside of the filter plate (9) is arranged inside the groove (7).
5. The crushing and drying device for treating medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the material guide plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1), and the material guide plate (12) is inclined.
6. The crushing and drying device for treating medicinal residues according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (15) passes through the interior of the drying box (10) and is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating shaft (16).
7. The crushing and drying device for treating medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (4) passes through the interior of the main body (1) and is fixedly connected to the interior of one of the gears (5), and the plurality of gears (5) are meshed and connected with each other.
8. The crushing and drying device for treating medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the plurality of laminating rollers (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body (1).