Positioning and punching device for building materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning and punching device for building materials. A clamping and positioning unit and a clamping and adjusting unit are arranged at the upper end of the front half section of an operation table. The clamping positioning unit comprises a clamping positioning frame fixed to the upper end face of the operation table, a rotating motor is arranged on the outer side of the clamping positioning frame, a first connecting cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the clamping positioning frame, the outer side of the first connecting cylinder is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the clamping adjusting unit comprises a mounting frame, and the lower end of the mounting frame is slidably connected with the operation table; a second connecting cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, a second clamping head used in cooperation with the first clamping head is detachably connected to the inner side of the second connecting cylinder, a clamping power unit is arranged on the operation table, and the output end of the clamping power unit is connected with the mounting frame and used for driving the mounting frame to move; the punching device has the advantages of being better in positioning effect, capable of improving punching quality, easy to overhaul, simple to operate, capable of improving efficiency, low in manufacturing cost, not prone to damage and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a punching device, in particular to a positioning punching device for building materials. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, when drilling holes in building materials, holes can be drilled by manual positioning and handheld punching equipment. However, this drilling method is not only inefficient, but also has low stability due to manual positioning, which leads to a decrease in the quality of drilling. In addition, manual positioning also requires operators to expend a lot of physical strength. In order to solve this technical problem, a Chinese utility model patent with application number CN202320242617.9 discloses a drilling device for building materials, which is fixed by a clamping mechanism, and the output shaft of the cylinder is started to drive the mounting frame to move downward so that it moves to the top of the building board. After that, the first adjusting screw is driven to rotate forward and reversely through the output shaft of the adjusting motor, so that it drives the drilling motor to move to the position where holes need to be drilled during the rotation process, and the cylinder is continued to be started to extend to drive the mounting frame to move downward to cooperate with the drilling motor and the drill bit to drill holes in the building board. The plate to be punched is punched by the above structure. Although the efficiency is effectively improved and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, the structure can only punch holes in the plate, and cannot position and punch cylindrical parts to be punched.

[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art are committed to providing a positioning and punching device for building materials that can effectively solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a positioning and punching device for building materials that can effectively solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a positioning and punching device for building materials, comprising an operating table, wherein a clamping and positioning unit and a clamping and adjusting unit are arranged at the upper end of the front half of the operating table;

[0006] The clamping and positioning unit comprises a clamping and positioning frame fixed to the upper end surface of the operating table, a rotating motor is arranged on the outer side of the clamping and positioning frame, a first connecting cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the clamping and positioning frame, the outer side of the first connecting cylinder is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the inner side of the first connecting cylinder is detachably connected with a first clamping head;

[0007] The clamping adjustment unit comprises a mounting frame, the lower end of which is slidably connected to the operating table, a second connecting cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, a second clamping head used in conjunction with the first clamping head is detachably connected to the inner side of the second connecting cylinder, a clamping power unit is arranged on the operating table, an output end of the clamping power unit is connected to the mounting frame, and is used to drive the mounting frame to move;

[0008] A punching motor is provided at the upper end of the rear half of the operating table, a punching drill is provided at the output end of the punching motor, the punching motor is provided on a motor positioning frame, the lower end of the motor positioning frame is slidably connected to the bottom plate, a first power unit is provided at the rear end of the bottom plate, the output end of the first power unit is connected to the motor positioning frame, and is used to drive the motor positioning frame to move forward and backward;

[0009] The lower end of the bottom plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the operating table. A second power unit is arranged on the operating table. The output end of the second power unit is connected to the bottom plate and is used to drive the bottom plate to move left and right.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the operating table between the clamping positioning unit and the clamping adjustment unit. The discharge port extends obliquely downward and passes through the front end of the operating table. The operating table has an extension frame arranged at the discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping and positioning frame is L-shaped, a plurality of first reinforcing blocks are arranged at the angles of the clamping and positioning frame, the clamping and positioning frame is arranged on a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is detachably connected to the operating table by a plurality of screws.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the inner side of the first connecting tube;

[0013] The first clamping head comprises a connecting plate, a connecting screw used in conjunction with the threaded hole is disposed at the rear end of the connecting plate, a first positioning head is disposed at the front end of the connecting plate, a positioning groove is provided at the front end of the first positioning head, and a tightening handle is disposed on the outer wall of the first positioning head;

[0014] The second connecting tube has the same structure as the first connecting tube, and the second clamping head has the same structure as the first clamping head.

[0015] Preferably, two first guide rails are provided on the operating table, and a plurality of first sliders are provided at the lower end of the mounting frame for slidingly cooperating with the first guide rails. The clamping power unit includes a displacement motor positioning seat provided on the operating table, and a displacement motor is provided on the displacement motor positioning seat. The output end of the displacement motor is connected to the rear end of the first adjusting screw, the first adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the two first supporting seats, and the first adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the lower end of the mounting frame.

[0016] Preferably, a vertical plate is provided at the upper end of the mounting frame, a plurality of second reinforcing blocks are provided at the angle between the vertical plate and the mounting frame, and the second connecting tube is provided on the vertical plate.

[0017] Preferably, the first power unit includes a first motor, which is connected to the base plate via a connecting frame, two second guide rails are provided on the base plate, the motor positioning frame is slidably arranged on the second guide rails, two second supporting seats are provided on the base plate, a second adjusting screw is connected to the output end of the first motor and is rotatably passed through each of the second supporting seats, and the second adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the lower end of the motor positioning frame.

[0018] Preferably, the second power unit includes a second motor arranged on the operating table, the third adjusting screw is connected to the output end of the second motor and is rotatably passed through each of the third supporting seats, each of the third supporting seats is arranged on the operating table, the third adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the lower end of the base plate, and a plurality of second sliders are arranged at the lower end of the base plate, and each of the second sliders is slidably connected to each of the third guide rails.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can not only perform positioning and punching on cylindrical parts, but also can replace suitable parts according to the actual size of the parts to be punched, so as to achieve better positioning effect, thereby improving the punching quality; and it also has the beneficial effects of easy maintenance, simple operation, improved efficiency, low manufacturing cost and not easy to damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific implementation method of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping and positioning unit in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first clamping head in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second clamping head in the utility model used in conjunction with components such as a vertical plate and a clamping power unit.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first power unit in the utility model used in conjunction with components such as a punching motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a positioning and punching device for building materials comprises an operating table 1, wherein a clamping and positioning unit 2 and a clamping and adjusting unit 3 are arranged at the upper end of the front half of the operating table 1;

[0030] The clamping and positioning unit 2 includes a clamping and positioning frame 5 fixed to the upper end surface of the operating table 1, a rotating motor 6 is arranged on the outer side of the clamping and positioning frame 5, a first connecting tube 7 is arranged on the inner side of the clamping and positioning frame 5, the outer side of the first connecting tube 7 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 6, and a first clamping head 8 is detachably connected to the inner side of the first connecting tube 7;

[0031] The clamping adjustment unit 3 includes a mounting frame 12, the lower end of which is slidably connected to the operating table 1, a second connecting tube 9 is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 12, a second clamping head 10 used in conjunction with the first clamping head 8 is detachably connected to the inner side of the second connecting tube 9, and a clamping power unit 11 is provided on the operating table 1, the output end of the clamping power unit 11 is connected to the mounting frame 12, and is used to drive the mounting frame 12 to move;

[0032] A punching motor 13 is provided at the upper end of the rear half of the operating table 1, and a punching drill 15 is provided at the output end of the punching motor 13. The punching motor 13 is arranged on a motor positioning frame 16, and the lower end of the motor positioning frame 16 is slidably connected to a bottom plate 17. A first power unit 19 is provided at the rear end of the bottom plate 17, and the output end of the first power unit 19 is connected to the motor positioning frame 16 and is used to drive the motor positioning frame 16 to move forward and backward;

[0033] The lower end of the bottom plate 17 is slidably connected to the upper end of the operating platform 1 . A second power unit 20 is disposed on the operating platform 1 . The output end of the second power unit 20 is connected to the bottom plate 17 and is used to drive the bottom plate 17 to move left and right.

[0034] A discharge port 50 is provided between the clamping and positioning unit 2 and the clamping and adjusting unit 3 and is opened on the operating platform 1 . The discharge port 50 extends obliquely downward and passes through the front end of the operating platform 1 . The operating platform 1 has an extension frame 51 arranged at the discharge port 50 .

[0035] The clamping and positioning frame 5 is L-shaped, and a plurality of first reinforcing blocks 52 are arranged at the angles of the clamping and positioning frame 5 . The clamping and positioning frame 5 is arranged on a positioning plate 53 , and the positioning plate 53 is detachably connected to the operating table 1 by a plurality of screws.

[0036] A threaded hole 55 is formed on the inner side of the first connecting tube 7;

[0037] The first clamping head 8 includes a connecting plate 56, a connecting screw 57 used in conjunction with the threaded hole 56 is disposed at the rear end of the connecting plate 56, a first positioning head 58 is disposed at the front end of the connecting plate 56, a positioning groove 59 is formed at the front end of the first positioning head 58, and a tightening handle 60 is disposed on the outer wall of the first positioning head 58;

[0038] The second connecting tube 9 has the same structure as the first connecting tube 7 , and the second clamping head 10 has the same structure as the first clamping head 8 .

[0039] Two first guide rails 61 are provided on the operating table 1, and a plurality of first sliders 62 are provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 12 for sliding cooperation with the first guide rails 61. The clamping power unit 11 includes a displacement motor positioning seat 63 provided on the operating table 1, and a displacement motor 65 is provided on the displacement motor positioning seat 63. The output end of the displacement motor 65 is connected to the rear end of the first adjusting screw 66, and the first adjusting screw 66 is rotatably connected to the two first supporting seats 67. The first adjusting screw 66 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the mounting frame 12.

[0040] A vertical plate 68 is disposed at the upper end of the mounting frame 12 , and a plurality of second reinforcing blocks 69 are disposed at the angle between the vertical plate 68 and the mounting frame 12 . The second connecting tube 9 is disposed on the vertical plate 68 .

[0041] The first power unit 19 includes a first motor 70, which is connected to the base plate 17 through a connecting frame 71. Two second guide rails 72 are provided on the base plate 17. The motor positioning frame 16 is slidably set on the second guide rails 72. Two second supporting seats 73 are provided on the base plate 17. A second adjusting screw 76 is connected to the output end of the first motor 70 and is rotatably passed through each of the second supporting seats 73. The second adjusting screw 76 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the motor positioning frame 16.

[0042] The second power unit 20 includes a second motor 77 arranged on the operating table 1, and the third adjusting screw 78 is connected to the output end of the second motor 77 and is rotatably passed through each of the third supporting seats 79. Each of the third supporting seats 79 is arranged on the operating table 1. The third adjusting screw 78 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the base plate 17. A plurality of second sliders 80 are arranged at the lower end of the base plate 17, and each of the second sliders 80 is slidably connected to each of the third guide rails 81.

[0043] The optimal working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0044] The piece to be punched is placed between the clamping positioning unit 2 and the clamping adjustment unit 3, and the clamping adjustment unit 3 is driven by the displacement motor 65 to move in the direction of the clamping positioning unit 2, so that the piece to be punched is positioned by the second clamping head 10 and the first clamping head 8. Preferably, before use, a positioning groove 59 of appropriate size can be selected according to the diameter of the piece to be punched, and then it can be threadedly connected to the threaded hole 55 by the connecting screw 5 for positioning. Not only can it be replaced according to pieces to be punched with different diameters, making it more stable, but it is also easy to repair parts and reduce the cost of use. When the positioning is completed, the base plate 17 is driven to move by the second motor 77, so that the punching motor 13 can move along the length direction of the piece to be punched until it moves to the position where a hole is required, and then the motor positioning frame 16 is moved back and forth by the first motor 70, so that the punching motor 13 moves to punch the piece. After the punching is completed, the clamping adjustment unit 3 is returned to its position so that it no longer positions the punched part, and the completed punched part falls to the discharge port 50 for unloading. As a preference, a material receiving trolley can also be placed at the discharge port 50 in actual use, and the punched material falls directly into the material receiving trolley for easy transportation.

[0045] The preferred specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above. It should be understood that ordinary technicians in this field can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the utility model without creative work. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by technicians in this technical field based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the existing technology should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A positioning punching device for building materials, characterized in that: It comprises an operating table (1), wherein a clamping and positioning unit (2) and a clamping and adjusting unit (3) are arranged at the upper end of the front half of the operating table (1); The clamping and positioning unit (2) comprises a clamping and positioning frame (5) fixed to the upper end surface of the operating table (1), a rotating motor (6) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping and positioning frame (5), a first connecting tube (7) is arranged on the inner side of the clamping and positioning frame (5), the outer side of the first connecting tube (7) is connected to the output end of the rotating motor (6), and the inner side of the first connecting tube (7) is detachably connected to a first clamping head (8); The clamping adjustment unit (3) comprises a mounting frame (12), the lower end of which is slidably connected to the operating table (1), a second connecting tube (9) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (12), a second clamping head (10) for use with the first clamping head (8) is detachably connected to the inner side of the second connecting tube (9), a clamping power unit (11) is arranged on the operating table (1), an output end of the clamping power unit (11) is connected to the mounting frame (12) and is used to drive the mounting frame (12) to move; A punching motor (13) is arranged at the upper end of the rear half of the operating table (1), a punching drill bit (15) is arranged at the output end of the punching motor (13), the punching motor (13) is arranged on a motor positioning frame (16), the lower end of the motor positioning frame (16) is slidably connected to a bottom plate (17), a first power unit (19) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate (17), the output end of the first power unit (19) is connected to the motor positioning frame (16), and is used to drive the motor positioning frame (16) to move forward and backward; The lower end of the base plate (17) is slidably connected to the upper end of the operating table (1); a second power unit (20) is provided on the operating table (1); an output end of the second power unit (20) is connected to the base plate (17) and is used to drive the base plate (17) to move left and right.

2. The positioning and punching device for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (50) is provided between the clamping positioning unit (2) and the clamping adjustment unit (3) and is opened on the operating table (1). The discharge port (50) extends obliquely downward and passes through the front end of the operating table (1). The operating table (1) has an extension frame (51) arranged at the discharge port (50).

3. The positioning and punching device for building materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping and positioning frame (5) is L-shaped, and a plurality of first reinforcing blocks (52) are arranged at the angle of the clamping and positioning frame (5). The clamping and positioning frame (5) is arranged on a positioning plate (53), and the positioning plate (53) is detachably connected to the operating table (1) via a plurality of screws.

4. The positioning and punching device for building materials as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded hole (55) is formed on the inner side of the first connecting tube (7); The first clamping head (8) comprises a connecting plate (56), a connecting screw (57) for use with the threaded hole (55) is arranged at the rear end of the connecting plate (56), a first positioning head (58) is arranged at the front end of the connecting plate (56), a positioning groove (59) is arranged at the front end of the first positioning head (58), and a tightening handle (60) is arranged on the outer wall of the first positioning head (58); The second connecting tube (9) has the same structure as the first connecting tube (7), and the second clamping head (10) has the same structure as the first clamping head (8).

5. The positioning and punching device for building materials as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The operating table (1) is provided with two first guide rails (61), and the lower end of the mounting frame (12) is provided with a plurality of first slide blocks (62) for slidingly cooperating with the first guide rails (61). The clamping power unit (11) comprises a displacement motor positioning seat (63) arranged on the operating table (1), and a displacement motor (65) is arranged on the displacement motor positioning seat (63). The output end of the displacement motor (65) is connected to the rear end of a first adjusting screw (66), and the first adjusting screw (66) is rotatably connected to two first supporting seats (67). The first adjusting screw (66) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the mounting frame (12).

6. The positioning and punching device for building materials as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A vertical plate (68) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (12), a plurality of second reinforcing blocks (69) are arranged at the angle between the vertical plate (68) and the mounting frame (12), and the second connecting tube (9) is arranged on the vertical plate (68).

7. The positioning and punching device for building materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first power unit (19) comprises a first motor (70), the first motor (70) is connected to the base plate (17) via a connecting frame (71), two second guide rails (72) are arranged on the base plate (17), the motor positioning frame (16) is slidably arranged on the second guide rails (72), two second support seats (73) are arranged on the base plate (17), a second adjusting screw (76) is connected to the output end of the first motor (70), and is rotatably passed through each of the second support seats (73), and the second adjusting screw (76) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the motor positioning frame (16).

8. The positioning and punching device for building materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second power unit (20) comprises a second motor (77) arranged on the operating table (1); a third adjusting screw (78) is connected to the output end of the second motor (77) and is rotatably passed through each third support seat (79); each third support seat (79) is arranged on the operating table (1); the third adjusting screw (78) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the base plate (17); a plurality of second sliding blocks (80) are arranged at the lower end of the base plate (17); each second sliding block (80) is slidably connected to each third guide rail (81) respectively.

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