Cutting and grinding all-in-one machine and loop line cutting device thereof
The loop wire cutting device addresses the inefficiencies of existing cutting and grinding machines by implementing a circular wire cutting mechanism with multiple cutting wheels and transition wheels, enhancing the production efficiency of silicon rod processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421022725.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing cutting and grinding machines for producing half-rod silicon wafers have low production efficiency, as evidenced by the inefficiencies in the 'cutting and grinding machine and its control method' disclosed in CN 117140763 A, 'square silicon rod cutting and grinding machine' in CN 115946248 A, and 'square silicon rod cutting and grinding machine' in CN 115871115 A.
A loop wire cutting device is introduced for cutting and grinding machines, comprising a track group, cutting table, clamping mechanism, and cutting mechanism, which includes a circular wire cutting mechanism with multiple cutting wheels and transition wheels to form vertical cutting sections for efficiently cutting square silicon rods into half-rods.
The loop wire cutting device significantly enhances the production efficiency of cutting and grinding machines by enabling precise and efficient cutting of silicon rods into half-rods, improving the overall processing speed and productivity.
Smart Images
Figure CN222245477U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silicon rod processing equipment, in particular to a cutting and grinding integrated machine and a ring wire cutting device thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the industry (photovoltaic industry), the demand for half-cell batteries has gradually expanded, which has led to a gradual expansion of the industry's demand for half-rod silicon wafer products. The half-rod can be formed by cutting the square silicon rod commonly used in the past, specifically cutting along the length direction of the square silicon rod to form two half-rods, so that most of the old production line can be used. In the entire production process from round silicon rods to silicon wafers, only the process of half-cutting the square silicon rod needs to be added. However, the production efficiency of some newly applied equipment in the current industry is still relatively low, such as the "cutting and grinding machine and its control method, medium, and computer equipment" disclosed in Chinese invention patent application publication number CN 117140763 A, the "square silicon rod cutting and grinding machine" disclosed in CN 115946248 A, and the "square silicon rod cutting and grinding machine" disclosed in CN 115871115 A, which are newly applied equipment that cuts the squared silicon rod into two square silicon rods (half rods), but they still have low efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, researchers of the applicant believe that it is necessary to improve or optimize the existing integrated cutting and grinding machine and / or its components to improve its production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above, one object of the utility model is to provide a circular wire cutting device, which is mainly used in a cutting and grinding machine, so that it can greatly improve or help improve the production efficiency of the cutting and grinding machine. Another object of the utility model is to provide a cutting and grinding machine using the circular wire cutting device, so that the production efficiency of the cutting and grinding machine can be greatly improved.
[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a loop wire cutting device, which is applied to a cutting and grinding machine, and the loop wire cutting device comprises:
[0006] A track group, arranged on the frame of the cutting and grinding machine, comprising a first track and a second track arranged in parallel;
[0007] A cutting table, arranged on the frame, comprising a cantilever table arranged between the first track and the second track, the cantilever table having a first support table surface and a second support table surface for supporting two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel, the length direction of the square silicon rods is along the length direction of the first track or the second track, and the free end of the cantilever table is defined as a head;
[0008] A clamping mechanism, arranged on the cutting table, comprising a first head clamping member and a first tail clamping member arranged at both ends of the first support table surface, a second head clamping member and a second tail clamping member arranged at both ends of the second support table surface, and a tail clamping driving member for driving the first tail clamping member and the second tail clamping member;
[0009] The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting frame and a first cutting wheel group, a second cutting wheel group, a first transition wheel, a second transition wheel, an annular cutting line and a cutting drive assembly, wherein the first transition wheel or the second transition wheel is set as a tensioning wheel;
[0010] Wherein, the cutting frame is door-type or frame-type and is reciprocatingly arranged on the track group, the first cutting wheel group includes a first upper cutting wheel and a first lower cutting wheel, the second cutting wheel group includes a second upper cutting wheel and a second lower cutting wheel, and the cutting drive assembly is used to drive the first upper cutting wheel and / or the first lower cutting wheel, the second upper cutting wheel, and the second lower cutting wheel.
[0011] The upper part of the annular cutting line is wound around the first transition wheel, and the lower part is wound around the second transition wheel. One side is wound around the first upper cutting wheel and the first lower cutting wheel, and the other side is wound around the second upper cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel. The part wound around the first upper cutting wheel and the first lower cutting wheel forms a vertical first cutting section, and the part wound around the second upper cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel forms a vertical second cutting section. The first cutting section and the second cutting section are respectively used to cut two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel on the cutting table.
[0012] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a circular wire cutting device, which is applied to a cutting and grinding machine, and the circular wire cutting device comprises:
[0013] A track group, arranged on the frame of the cutting and grinding machine, comprising a first track and a second track arranged in parallel;
[0014] A cutting table, arranged on the frame, arranged between the first track and the second track, and used for carrying two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel, wherein the length direction of the square silicon rods is along the length direction of the first track;
[0015] A clamping and positioning mechanism, provided on the cutting table, for clamping and positioning two square silicon rods on the cutting table;
[0016] The circular wire cutting mechanism comprises a circular cutting wire and a cutting frame, and a plurality of cutting wheels arranged on the cutting frame. The cutting frame is door-type or frame-type and is reciprocatingly arranged on the track group. The circular cutting wire is wound around the plurality of cutting wheels to form a double cutting saw including a first cutting section and a second cutting section arranged vertically. The first cutting section and the second cutting section are respectively used for cutting two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel on the cutting table.
[0017] Preferably, the cutting table includes a cantilever table arranged between the first track and the second track, the cantilever table having a first supporting surface and a second supporting surface for supporting two square silicon rods placed horizontally side by side, and the free end of the cantilever table is defined as a head; or both ends of the cutting table have a supporting structure arranged on the frame, the circular wire cutting mechanism is arranged between the two ends of the cutting table, and has a first supporting surface and a second supporting surface for supporting two square silicon rods placed horizontally side by side.
[0018] Preferably, the clamping and positioning mechanism includes a first head clamping member and a first tail clamping member arranged at both ends of the first supporting platform surface, a second head clamping member and a second tail clamping member arranged at both ends of the second supporting platform surface, and a tail clamping driving member for driving the first tail clamping member and the second tail clamping member.
[0019] Preferably, the circular cutting mechanism also includes a first transition wheel and a second transition wheel installed on the cutting frame, and the multiple cutting wheels consist of a first upper cutting wheel and a first lower cutting wheel, a second upper cutting wheel and a second lower cutting wheel. The upper part of the circular cutting line is wound around the first transition wheel, and the lower part is wound around the second transition wheel. One side is wound around the first upper cutting wheel and the first lower cutting wheel, and the other side is wound around the second upper cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel. The part wound around the first upper cutting wheel and the first lower cutting wheel forms the first cutting section, and the part wound around the second upper cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel forms the second cutting section.
[0020] Preferably, the wrap angle formed by the annular cutting wire wound around the first upper cutting wheel is greater than 30 degrees, preferably greater than 45 degrees, 60 degrees, or 90 degrees. The wrap angle formed by the annular cutting wire wound around the first lower cutting wheel is greater than 30 degrees, preferably greater than 45 degrees, 60 degrees, or 90 degrees. The wrap angle formed by the annular cutting wire wound around the second upper cutting wheel is greater than 30 degrees, preferably greater than 45 degrees, 60 degrees, or 90 degrees. The wrap angle formed by the annular cutting wire wound around the second lower cutting wheel is greater than 30 degrees, preferably greater than 45 degrees, 60 degrees, or 90 degrees.
[0021] Preferably, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wound around the first transition wheel is greater than 120 degrees, preferably greater than 150 degrees. The wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wound around the second transition wheel is greater than 120 degrees, preferably greater than 150 degrees.
[0022] Preferably, the first upper cutting wheel and the second upper cutting wheel are coaxial, the first lower cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel are coaxial, and the rotation centerline of the first transition wheel is vertical and / or the rotation centerline of the second transition wheel is vertical.
[0023] Preferably, the sizes of the first upper cutting wheel and the second upper cutting wheel, the first lower cutting wheel, the second lower cutting wheel, the first transition wheel, and the second transition wheel are all the same or all different, or at least two of them are the same.
[0024] Preferably, the first transition wheel and / or the second transition wheel is configured as a tensioning wheel, and at least one of the first upper cutting wheel and the second upper cutting wheel, the first lower cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel is configured as a driving wheel.
[0025] Preferably, the first transition wheel and the second transition wheel are arranged behind the first upper cutting wheel, and the moving direction of the loop cutting mechanism when cutting the square silicon rod is defined as the front, and the direction of returning to the original position after cutting is defined as the rear.
[0026] Preferably, the cantilever platform has a first gap and a second gap along the length direction, the first gap passes through the first supporting platform surface so that the first cutting section can conveniently cut the square silicon rods on the first supporting platform surface, and the second gap passes through the second supporting platform surface so that the second cutting section can conveniently cut the square silicon rods on the second supporting platform surface.
[0027] In a third aspect, the utility model also provides a cutting and grinding machine, including a ring-wire cutting device, which can cut two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel on the ring-wire cutting device. The ring-wire cutting device is the ring-wire cutting device described in any of the above technical solutions.
[0028] Compared with the above background technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are roughly as follows. A ring wire cutting device is provided, which is applied to a cutting and grinding machine. The ring wire cutting device includes a track group and a cutting table, a clamping and positioning mechanism, and a ring wire cutting mechanism arranged on the frame of the cutting and grinding machine. The track group includes a first track and a second track arranged in parallel; the cutting table is arranged between the first track and the second track, and is used to carry two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel, and is clamped and positioned by the clamping and positioning mechanism. The length direction of the square silicon rod is along the length direction of the first track; the ring wire cutting mechanism includes a ring cutting wire and a cutting frame, and a plurality of cutting wheels arranged on the cutting frame. The cutting frame is door-type or frame-type and can be reciprocated and arranged on the track group. The ring cutting wire is wound around the plurality of cutting wheels to form a double cutting saw including a first cutting section and a second cutting section arranged vertically. The first cutting section and the second cutting section are respectively used to cut the two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel on the cutting table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, the same numerals may describe similar components in different views. The same numerals with different letter suffixes may represent different instances of similar components. The accompanying drawings generally illustrate various embodiments discussed herein by way of example and not limitation.
[0030] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a circular wire cutting device provided by a specific embodiment of the utility model is shown, and a part of the structure of a cutting and grinding machine using the circular wire cutting device is also shown.
[0031] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a loop wire cutting device provided by a specific embodiment of the utility model is shown.
[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 1 and Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure in FIG. 1 shows a cutting table and a clamping and positioning mechanism.
[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 1 and Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure in which the track and cutting mechanism are shown.
[0034] Figure 5 Shows Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cutting mechanism of the circular wire cutting device hides the cutting frame.
[0035] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another alternative embodiment.
[0036] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another alternative embodiment.
[0037] Figure 8 for Figure 6 and Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure in which the track and cutting mechanism are shown.
[0038] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 6 and Figure 7 The cutting mechanism of the circular wire cutting device hides the cutting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the various technical solutions involved in the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the various specific technical features described in the embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner; to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will no longer separately describe various possible combinations, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention.
[0040] The following detailed description should not be considered restrictive, and the scope of the embodiments of the present application is limited only by the claims of the published patents. The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. Spatially related terms, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "lower", "above", "upper", etc., may be used in the text to facilitate the description of the relationship between an element or feature shown in the figure and another element or feature.
[0041] Although in some instances the terms first, second, third, fourth, etc. are used herein to describe various elements or parameters, these elements or parameters should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one or parameter from another or parameter. For example, a first head clamp may be referred to as a second head clamp, and similarly, a second head clamp may be referred to as a first head clamp; a first support surface may be referred to as a second support surface, and similarly, a second support surface may also be referred to as a first support surface; without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. Furthermore, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include plural forms as well, unless otherwise indicated in the context.
[0042] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model provides a circular wire cutting device, which is applied to a cutting and grinding machine. The circular wire cutting device includes a track group 10 and a cutting table 20, a clamping and positioning mechanism 30, and a circular wire cutting mechanism 40. The track group 10 is arranged on a frame 01 of the cutting and grinding machine, the cutting table 20 is arranged on the frame 01, the clamping and positioning mechanism 30 is arranged on the cutting table 20, and the circular wire cutting mechanism 40 is reciprocatingly arranged on the track group 10.
[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the track group 10 includes a first track 11 and a second track 12 arranged in parallel, and the cutting table 20 is arranged between the first track 11 and the second track 12, and is used to carry two square silicon rods 02 placed horizontally in parallel, and the length direction of the square silicon rods 02 is along the length direction of the first track 11. Further, the first support surface 22 and the second support surface 23 are used to carry the two square silicon rods 02 placed horizontally in parallel, and the free end of the cantilever table 21 is defined as the head. In addition, the cantilever table 21 and its first support surface 22 and the second support surface 23 can also be replaced by various suitable existing technologies.
[0044] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the clamping and positioning mechanism 30 is used to clamp and position the two square silicon rods 02 on the cutting table 20. Specifically, the clamping and positioning mechanism 30 includes a first head clamp 31 and a first tail clamp 33 provided at both ends of the first support surface 22, a second head clamp 32 and a second tail clamp 34 provided at both ends of the second support surface 23, and a tail clamp driving member 35 for driving the first tail clamp 33 and the second tail clamp 34. The first head clamp 31 and the first tail clamp 33, the second head clamp 32, and the second tail clamp 34 all include two left and right clamping elements, so that the square silicon rod 02 can still be clamped after being cut into two left and right square silicon rods after cutting, which is easy to understand for those skilled in the art. In addition, various parts / components / parts constituting the clamping and positioning mechanism 30 can also adopt various suitable existing technologies. Alternatively, the clamping and positioning mechanism 30 only has a clamping function, in which case it is a clamping mechanism, while the positioning function is completed by other structures, or various existing technologies may be adopted.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the ring wire cutting mechanism 40 includes a ring cutting wire 41 and a cutting frame 42, and a plurality of cutting wheels (431, 432, 441, 442) arranged on the cutting frame 42, the first cutting wheel group 43 is composed of a first upper cutting wheel 431 and a first lower cutting wheel 432, and the second cutting wheel group 44 is composed of a second upper cutting wheel 441 and a second lower cutting wheel 442. One side of the ring cutting wire 41 is wound around the first upper cutting wheel 431 and the first lower cutting wheel 432, and the other side is wound around the second upper cutting wheel 441 and the second lower cutting wheel 442. The portion wound around the first upper cutting wheel 431 and the first lower cutting wheel 432 forms a first cutting section 45, and the portion wound around the second upper cutting wheel 441 and the second lower cutting wheel 442 forms a second cutting section 46. The first cutting section 45 and the second cutting section 46 are both arranged vertically, and the first cutting section 45 and the second cutting section 46 are respectively used to perform cutting operations on two parallel horizontally placed square silicon rods 02 carried on the cutting table 20. The first cutting segment 45 and the second cutting segment 46 form a double cutting saw, that is, one annular cutting line 41 forms a double cutting saw.
[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the cutting frame 42 is a door-type or frame-type and is reciprocatingly disposed on the track set 10. Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown. Figure 8 The figure shows that the cutting frame 42 is installed on the track set 10 and has four mating parts (not marked but also obvious) that respectively cooperate with the track 11 and the track 22. The four mating parts can reciprocate on the track 11 and / or the track 12, so that the cutting frame 42 can reciprocate on the track set 10.
[0047] In an alternative embodiment, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, both ends of the cutting table 20 have support structures (i.e., the structure of the cantilever table 21 is not adopted), and the support structures at both ends are arranged on the frame 01. The circular wire cutting mechanism 40 is located between the two ends of the cutting table 20. The cutting table 20 has two cutting seams matching the first cutting section 45 and the second cutting section 46 (double cutting saw). Of course, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, when the cutting table 20 is a cantilever table 21, the cantilever table 21 also needs to have two cutting slits. The cutting table 20 that carries two parallel square silicon rods 02 must have "two cutting slits". This part can be understood as common sense. The cutting slits must be provided so that the cutting of the ring wire cutting mechanism 40 can proceed normally. Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the figure, the right side is defined as the head of the cutting table 20, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7In the figure, it is defined that the circular wire cutting mechanism 40 is located on one side of the head of the cutting table 20.
[0048] Obviously, in Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the Figures 1 to 3 The clamping and positioning mechanism 30 has different structures. Of course, Figures 1 to 3 3 is a corresponding scheme diagram, wherein the various components of the corresponding clamping and positioning mechanism 30, such as the first head clamping member 31, the first tail clamping member 33, the second head clamping member 32, the second tail clamping member 34, and the tail clamping driving member 35, are all existing technologies; and Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the figure, it is a display of production, which has some improvements compared with the prior art, but its functions are the same or similar, and its driving member 35 is Figure 2 and Figure 3 The tail clamping drive member 35 in the embodiment is quite different, but this does not change the essence that the clamping and positioning mechanism 30 in the present invention can adopt various existing or alternative solutions.
[0049] Figure 6 and Figure 7 The driving mechanism of the cutting frame 42 is shown in the figure (but not labeled), including a driving motor and a gear connected to the output of the driving motor, and a rack parallel to the track 11 (and / or the track 12), and the gear rack cooperates to drive the cutting frame 42 to reciprocate on the track set 10. The gear rack and the corresponding driving motor can be arranged on one side or on both sides.
[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the loop cutting mechanism 40 also includes a first transition wheel 47 and a second transition wheel 48 mounted on the cutting frame 42, and the upper part of the loop cutting wire 41 is wound around the first transition wheel 47, and the lower part is wound around the second transition wheel 48. In addition, more transition wheels can be used or the distance between the existing transition wheel and the cutting wheel can be increased, so as to extend the length of the loop cutting wire 41 in disguise, improve its service life, or facilitate adjustment of the spacing between the first cutting segment 45 and the second cutting segment 46.
[0051] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire 41 wrapped around the first upper cutting wheel 431 is greater than 30 degrees, and may also be greater than 45 degrees, 60 degrees, or 90 degrees.
[0052] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire 41 wrapped around the first lower cutting wheel 432 is greater than 30 degrees, and may also be greater than 45 degrees, 60 degrees, or 90 degrees.
[0053] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire 41 wrapped around the second upper cutting wheel 441 is greater than 30 degrees, and may also be greater than 45 degrees, 60 degrees, or 90 degrees.
[0054] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire 41 wrapped around the second lower cutting wheel 442 is greater than 30 degrees, and may also be greater than 45 degrees, 60 degrees, or 90 degrees.
[0055] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire 41 around the first transition wheel 47 is greater than 120 degrees, preferably greater than 150 degrees. The wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire 41 around the second transition wheel 48 is greater than 120 degrees, preferably greater than 150 degrees. Figures 6 to 9 As shown, when the first transition wheel 47 is composed of two wheels (471, 472), the "wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting line 41 wrapped around the first transition wheel 47" is the sum of the wrapping angles formed by the annular cutting line 41 on wheels 471 and 472. When the second transition wheel 48 is composed of two wheels (481, 482), the "wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting line 41 wrapped around the second transition wheel 48" is the sum of the wrapping angles formed by the annular cutting line 41 on wheels 481 and 482.
[0056] In a preferred embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the first upper cutting wheel 431 and the second upper cutting wheel 441 are coaxial, the first lower cutting wheel 432 and the second lower cutting wheel 442 are coaxial, and the rotation centerline of the first transition wheel 47 is vertical and / or the rotation centerline of the second transition wheel 48 is vertical. Figures 6 to 9 As shown, when the first transition wheel 47 is composed of two wheels (471, 472), the rotation center lines of the two wheels (471, 472) are both vertical, and when the second transition wheel 48 is composed of two wheels (481, 482), the rotation center lines of the two wheels (481, 482) are both vertical.
[0057] Optional, reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the sizes of the first upper cutting wheel 431 and the second upper cutting wheel 441, the first lower cutting wheel 432, the second lower cutting wheel 442, the first transition wheel 47, and the second transition wheel 48 are all the same or all different, or at least two of them are the same.
[0058] In an alternative embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the first transition wheel 47 is configured as a tension wheel. In addition, the second transition wheel 48 may also be configured as a tension wheel, or both the first transition wheel 47 and the second transition wheel 48 may be configured as tension wheels.
[0059] like Figure 4 As shown, the second upper cutting wheel 441 is driven by a servo motor 49, that is, the second upper cutting wheel 441 is set as a driving wheel, and the servo motor 49 can also be replaced by other suitable existing driver technologies. In addition, the first upper cutting wheel 431 or the first lower cutting wheel 432, the second lower cutting wheel 442 can also be set as a driving wheel, or any two or three of the first upper cutting wheel 431 and the second upper cutting wheel 441, the first lower cutting wheel 432, and the second lower cutting wheel 442 can be set as driving wheels, or even all four can be set as driving wheels.
[0060] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the first upper cutting wheel 431 and the second upper cutting wheel 441 are both driven by a servo motor 49, that is, the first upper cutting wheel 431 and the second upper cutting wheel 441 are both driving wheels.
[0061] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the first transition wheel 47 and the second transition wheel 48 are arranged behind the first upper cutting wheel 431, and the moving direction of the ring wire cutting mechanism 40 when cutting the square silicon rod 02 is defined as the front, and the direction of returning to the original position after cutting is defined as the rear.
[0062] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the cantilever platform 21 has a first gap 24 and a second gap 25 along the length direction. The first gap 24 passes through the first supporting platform surface 22 so that the first cutting section 45 can conveniently cut the square silicon rod 02 on the first supporting platform surface 22, and the second gap 25 passes through the second supporting platform surface 23 so that the second cutting section 46 can conveniently cut the square silicon rod 02 on the second supporting platform surface 23.
[0063] In addition, reference Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the utility model also provides a cutting and grinding machine, including a circular wire cutting device, which is the circular wire cutting device described in any of the above embodiments.
[0064] It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned embodiments, except for those already described, the other specific structures or places not described are assumed to be implemented by adopting the common knowledge or existing technologies in the art.
[0065] The above detailed description is illustrative rather than restrictive. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims and the full scope of equivalents to which these claims are entitled.
Claims
1. A circular wire cutting device, applied to a cutting and grinding machine, characterized in that: The loop wire cutting device comprises: A track group, arranged on the frame of the cutting and grinding machine, comprising a first track and a second track arranged in parallel; A cutting table, arranged on the frame, comprising a cantilever table arranged between the first track and the second track, the cantilever table having a first support table surface and a second support table surface for supporting two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel, the length direction of the square silicon rods is along the length direction of the first track or the second track, and the free end of the cantilever table is defined as a head; A clamping mechanism, arranged on the cutting table, comprising a first head clamping member and a first tail clamping member arranged at both ends of the first support table surface, a second head clamping member and a second tail clamping member arranged at both ends of the second support table surface, and a tail clamping driving member for driving the first tail clamping member and the second tail clamping member; The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting frame and a first cutting wheel group, a second cutting wheel group, a first transition wheel, a second transition wheel, an annular cutting line and a cutting drive assembly, wherein the first transition wheel or the second transition wheel is set as a tensioning wheel; Wherein, the cutting frame is door-type or frame-type and is reciprocatingly arranged on the track group, the first cutting wheel group includes a first upper cutting wheel and a first lower cutting wheel, the second cutting wheel group includes a second upper cutting wheel and a second lower cutting wheel, and the cutting drive assembly is used to drive the first upper cutting wheel and / or the first lower cutting wheel, the second upper cutting wheel, and the second lower cutting wheel. The upper part of the annular cutting line is wound around the first transition wheel, and the lower part is wound around the second transition wheel. One side is wound around the first upper cutting wheel and the first lower cutting wheel, and the other side is wound around the second upper cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel. The part wound around the first upper cutting wheel and the first lower cutting wheel forms a vertical first cutting section, and the part wound around the second upper cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel forms a vertical second cutting section. The first cutting section and the second cutting section are respectively used to cut two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel on the cutting table.
2. A circular wire cutting device, applied to a cutting and grinding machine, characterized in that: The loop wire cutting device comprises: A track group, arranged on the frame of the cutting and grinding machine, comprising a first track and a second track arranged in parallel; A cutting table, arranged on the frame, arranged between the first track and the second track, and used for carrying two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel, wherein the length direction of the square silicon rods is along the length direction of the first track; A clamping and positioning mechanism, provided on the cutting table, for clamping and positioning two square silicon rods on the cutting table; The circular wire cutting mechanism comprises a circular cutting wire and a cutting frame, and a plurality of cutting wheels arranged on the cutting frame. The cutting frame is door-type or frame-type and is reciprocatingly arranged on the track group. The circular cutting wire is wound around the plurality of cutting wheels to form a double cutting saw including a first cutting section and a second cutting section arranged vertically. The first cutting section and the second cutting section are respectively used for cutting two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel on the cutting table.
3. The loop wire cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting table comprises a cantilever table disposed between the first track and the second track, the cantilever table having a first support surface and a second support surface for carrying two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel, and the free end of the cantilever table is defined as a head; or both ends of the cutting table have a supporting structure disposed on the frame, the loop wire cutting mechanism is arranged between the two ends of the cutting table, and has a first support surface and a second support surface for carrying two square silicon rods placed horizontally in parallel; The clamping and positioning mechanism includes a first head clamping member and a first tail clamping member arranged at both ends of the first supporting platform surface, a second head clamping member and a second tail clamping member arranged at both ends of the second supporting platform surface, and a tail clamping driving member for driving the first tail clamping member and the second tail clamping member.
4. The loop wire cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circular cutting mechanism also includes a first transition wheel and a second transition wheel installed on the cutting frame, and the multiple cutting wheels are composed of a first upper cutting wheel and a first lower cutting wheel, a second upper cutting wheel and a second lower cutting wheel. The upper part of the circular cutting line is wound around the first transition wheel, and the lower part is wound around the second transition wheel. One side is wound around the first upper cutting wheel and the first lower cutting wheel, and the other side is wound around the second upper cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel. The first cutting section is formed by the part between the first upper cutting wheel and the first lower cutting wheel, and the second cutting section is formed by the part between the second upper cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel.
5. The loop wire cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the first upper cutting wheel is greater than 30 degrees, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the first lower cutting wheel is greater than 30 degrees, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the second upper cutting wheel is greater than 30 degrees, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the second lower cutting wheel is greater than 30 degrees, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the first transition wheel is greater than 120 degrees, and the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the second transition wheel is greater than 120 degrees.
6. The loop wire cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the first upper cutting wheel is greater than 60 degrees, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the first lower cutting wheel is greater than 30 degrees, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the second upper cutting wheel is greater than 60 degrees, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the second lower cutting wheel is greater than 60 degrees, the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the first transition wheel is greater than 150 degrees, and the wrapping angle formed by the annular cutting wire wrapped around the second transition wheel is greater than 150 degrees.
7. The loop wire cutting device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: The first upper cutting wheel and the second upper cutting wheel are coaxial, the first lower cutting wheel and the second lower cutting wheel are coaxial, the rotation centerline of the first transition wheel is vertical and / or the rotation centerline of the second transition wheel is vertical; The first transition wheel and the second transition wheel are arranged behind the first upper cutting wheel. The moving direction of the loop cutting mechanism when cutting the square silicon rod is defined as the front, and the direction of returning to the original position after cutting is defined as the rear.
8. The loop wire cutting device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: The sizes of the first upper cutting wheel and the second upper cutting wheel, the first lower cutting wheel, the second lower cutting wheel, the first transition wheel, and the second transition wheel are all the same or all different, or at least two of them are the same; at least one of the first upper cutting wheel and the second upper cutting wheel, the first lower cutting wheel, and the second lower cutting wheel is set as a driving wheel.
9. The loop wire cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cantilever platform has a first gap and a second gap along the length direction, the first gap passes through the first supporting platform surface so that the first cutting section can conveniently cut the square silicon rods on the first supporting platform surface, and the second gap passes through the second supporting platform surface so that the second cutting section can conveniently cut the square silicon rods on the second supporting platform surface.
10. A cutting and grinding machine, comprising a ring wire cutting device, wherein the ring wire cutting device can cut two parallel horizontally placed square silicon rods carried by the ring wire cutting device, characterized in that: The loop wire cutting device is the loop wire cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.