Intelligent anti-slip appliance box
Through the design of the intelligent anti-sliding device box, the centralized management and automatic charging of smart iron shoes and smart fasteners are achieved by using hardware circuits and charging racks, which solves the problem of inconvenient maintenance of smart iron shoes and smart fasteners and improves management efficiency And reduces power consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421228101.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The post-maintenance of smart iron shoes and smart fasteners is inconvenient, storage and charging is troublesome, and the firmware version upgrade requires manual operation, which wastes manpower and material resources.
Design an intelligent anti-sliding appliance box, including hardware circuits and charging racks, with 2.4G wireless communication, Lora module, RFID card, LCD display, wireless charger, etc., to realize centralized management of smart iron shoes and smart fasteners , automatic charging and firmware upgrade.
It realizes centralized storage management of smart iron shoes and smart fasteners, automated charging and firmware upgrades, reduces manual maintenance, improves efficiency and reduces power consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN222247205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of railway track vehicles, in particular to an intelligent anti-slip device box. Background Art
[0002] Smart anti-slip devices such as smart iron shoes and smart fasteners have been used on a large scale, but it is troublesome to store and charge smart iron shoes and smart fasteners, and their status cannot be monitored in real time. In addition, when upgrading their firmware versions, staff need to go one by one to operate and upgrade them. The subsequent maintenance of smart iron shoes and smart fasteners is very inconvenient, wasting a lot of manpower and material resources. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the problems of inconvenient later maintenance, storage and charging of intelligent iron shoes and intelligent fasteners, the utility model proposes an intelligent anti-slip device box, which can charge the intelligent iron shoes and intelligent fasteners when storing them, detect their charging status,
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:
[0005] An intelligent anti-slip tool box, comprising an anti-slip tool box and a hardware circuit, wherein the anti-slip tool box is provided with a hardware circuit inside, wherein the hardware circuit is connected to a host computer for communication and is used for transmitting and receiving data, and wherein the anti-slip tool box comprises a box body, a box cover, an electrical box and a charging rack;
[0006] The box body is hinged with the box cover, the electrical box and the charging rack are arranged in the box body, the electrical box is used to place the hardware circuit, the charging rack is used to charge the smart iron shoe and the smart fastener, the charging rack includes an iron shoe charging rack and a fastener charging rack, and the electrical box, the iron shoe charging rack and the fastener charging rack are arranged in sequence from left to right;
[0007] The hardware circuit includes a main control module, a communication module, a charging module, a card reading module and a display module. The communication module is communicatively connected to the main control module, the charging module is electrically connected to the main control module, the card reading module is communicatively connected to the main control module, and the display module is communicatively connected to the main control module.
[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of hydraulic rods and an electric lock are arranged between the box body and the box cover, the plurality of hydraulic rods are arranged on both sides of the box body for supporting the box cover, the output end of the electric lock is electrically connected to the input end of the MCU, and the MCU is used to control the switch of the electric lock;
[0009] Multiple iron shoe charging racks are arranged in the box front and back. The iron shoe charging rack includes a support plate, a slide rail seat and a limit bar. The support plate is a rectangular plate body, and the support plate is vertically and obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the box to facilitate the access of intelligent iron shoes. Multiple slide rail seats are arranged on the support plate at intervals left and right. The slide rail seat includes a slide rail and a limit bar for fixing the iron shoes. The slide rail is arranged on the support plate along the inclined direction of the support plate to facilitate the placement of intelligent iron shoes. A limit bar for fixing the iron shoes is arranged in the middle of the slide rail. The limit bar is a structure plate in the shape of "冖" for fixing intelligent iron shoes to prevent them from falling;
[0010] Multiple fastener charging racks are arranged in the box at intervals left and right. The fastener charging rack includes a fixed rod and an isolation device. The fixed rods are arranged on the inner wall of the box at intervals left and right to facilitate the intelligent fasteners to be hung on the fixed rods through their own hooks. Multiple isolation devices are arranged at intervals front and back below the fixed rod to facilitate the isolation of intelligent fasteners. The isolation device is a rectangular shell with a hollow interior to facilitate the firmware upgrade and charging of intelligent fasteners.
[0011] Further, the main control module includes an MCU and a storage sub-module, and the input end of the MCU is communicatively connected to the output end of the storage sub-module.
[0012] Further, the communication module is communicatively connected to the host computer. The communication module includes a 2.4G wireless communication sub-module and a Lora sub-module, and the 2.4G wireless communication sub-module and the Lora sub-module are communicatively connected to the MCU;
[0013] Specifically, the 2.4G wireless communication sub-module is used to obtain the charging status, power and firmware version of the intelligent anti-slip device, and transmit the files required for the firmware upgrade of the intelligent anti-slip device. The Lora sub-module is used to access the network to upload and download data.
[0014] Further, the card reading module includes an RFID card and a card reader. The output ends of the RFID card and the card reader are both communicatively connected to the input end of the MCU. The RFID card is arranged on the slide rail and the isolation device for transmitting 2.4G communication parameters of the intelligent iron shoes and intelligent fasteners. The card reader is arranged on the electrical box for reading information.
[0015] Further, the charging module includes a power conversion sub-module and a wireless charger. The input end of the power conversion sub-module is electrically connected to the output end of the wireless charger. The power conversion sub-module is used to adjust the voltage. The wireless charger is arranged on one side of the slide rail and inside the isolation device for wirelessly charging the intelligent anti-slip device.
[0016] Furthermore, the display module includes a liquid crystal display and a lighting lamp. The input end of the liquid crystal display is communicatively connected to the output end of the MCU, and is used to display the charging status, power level and firmware version information of the intelligent anti-slip device. The lighting lamp is arranged in the box, and the input end of the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the output end of the MCU, and is used for lighting inside the box.
[0017] Furthermore, the hardware circuit also includes a brightness sensor and a temperature sensor, the output ends of the brightness sensor and the temperature sensor are communicatively connected to the input end of the MCU, the output end of the brightness sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the lighting lamp, the brightness sensor transmits monitoring data to the MCU, and the MCU controls the lighting lamp switch according to the data.
[0018] Furthermore, the hardware circuit also includes a NB-L0T module, the NB-L0T module adopts a NB73-G chip, and the output end of the NB-L0T module is connected to the input end of the MCU and is used for connection to the Internet of Things.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0020] (1) The utility model is provided with a 2.4G wireless communication submodule, so that the firmware upgrade of the intelligent module of the anti-slip device is very convenient, and data can be uploaded and sent through the wireless network. Through the NB-L0T module, the current advanced electronic technology and Internet of Things communication technology are applied to facilitate remote management and realize the monitoring of the status of the anti-slip device box. When the intelligent anti-slip device is fully charged, the power of the wireless charging plate can be automatically turned off, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption and facilitating the workers' maintenance work of the anti-slip device.
[0021] (2) The utility model realizes the centralized storage and management of smart iron shoes and smart fasteners. The fastener charging rack and iron shoe charging rack are set up to facilitate the centralized charging and firmware upgrade of smart iron shoes and smart fasteners. When the card reader is set up, employees can swipe the user card to operate, making the allocation of management personnel's authority simple and easy. When the light is not good, the lighting will light up after opening the box, which is convenient for employees to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of an intelligent anti-slip tool box.
[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 AA section view.
[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a functional principle diagram of an intelligent anti-slip tool box.
[0025] Figure 4 This is one of the electrical principle diagrams of an intelligent anti-slip device box of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 This is the second electrical schematic diagram of an intelligent anti-slip device box of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 6 This is the third electrical schematic diagram of an intelligent anti-slip device box of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 7 This is the fourth electrical schematic diagram of an intelligent anti-slip device box of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 8 This is the fifth electrical schematic diagram of an intelligent anti-slip device box of the utility model.
[0030] Fig. 9 This is the sixth electrical schematic diagram of an intelligent anti-slip device box of the utility model.
[0031] The numbers in the accompanying drawings are: 1 is a box body, 2 is a box cover, 3 is a hydraulic rod, 4 is a fastener charging rack, 5 is an iron shoe charging rack, 6 is an electrical box, 7 is a main control module, 8 is a communication module, 9 is a charging module, 10 is a card reader module, 11 is a display module, 12 is a host computer, 13 is an MCU, 14 is a 2.4G wireless communication submodule, 15 is a Lora submodule, 16 is a power conversion submodule, 17 is a liquid crystal display, 18 is an electric lock, 19 is a lighting lamp, 20 is a brightness sensor, 21 is a temperature sensor, 22 is a NB-L0T module, 23 is a support plate, 24 is a slide rail, 25 is a limit bar, 26 is a fixing rod, 27 is an isolation device, and 28 is a wireless charger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0033] Example 1
[0034] like Figure 1-9 As shown, an intelligent anti-slip tool box includes an anti-slip tool box and a hardware circuit. The anti-slip tool box includes a box body 1, a box cover 2, an electrical box 6 and a charging rack. The box body 1 is hinged with the box cover 2. Specifically, a plurality of hydraulic rods 3 and an electric control lock 18 are arranged between the box body 1 and the box cover 2. The plurality of hydraulic rods 3 are arranged on both sides of the box body 1 to support the box cover 2. The electric control lock 18 is electrically connected to the hardware circuit through the DOOR serial port to lock the box cover 2. The electrical box 6 and the charging rack are arranged in the box body 1 to facilitate the charging of the intelligent iron shoes and the intelligent fasteners.
[0035] The charging rack includes an iron shoe charging rack 5 and a fastener charging rack 4. Multiple iron shoe charging racks 5 are arranged front and back in the box 1. The iron shoe charging rack 5 includes a support plate 23, a slide rail seat and a limit bar 25. The support plate 23 is a rectangular plate body. The support plate 23 is vertically tilted downward on the inner wall of the box 1 to facilitate the storage and retrieval of the intelligent iron shoe. Multiple slide rail seats are arranged on the left and right sides of the support plate 23. The slide rail seat includes a slide rail 24 and a limit bar 25 for fixing the iron shoe. The slide rail 24 is arranged on the support plate 23 along the tilt direction of the support plate 23 to facilitate the storage and retrieval of the intelligent iron shoe. The middle part of the slide rail 24 is provided with a limit bar 25 for fixing the iron shoe. The limit bar 25 is a U-shaped structural plate body, which is used to fix the intelligent iron shoe to prevent it from falling.
[0036] A plurality of fastener charging racks 4 are arranged at intervals on the left and right inside the box body 1. The fastener charging rack 4 includes a fixing rod 26 and an isolating device 27. The fixing rod 26 is arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the box body 1, so that the smart fastener itself can be hooked on the fixing rod 26. A plurality of isolating devices 27 are arranged at intervals in front and back below the fixing rod 26 to isolate the smart fastener. The isolating device 27 is a rectangular shell with a hollow interior, so that the hardware circuit can be arranged in the shell. The electrical box 6, the iron shoe charging rack 5 and the fastener charging rack 4 are arranged in sequence from left to right. Specifically, magnetic sensors are provided on the slide rail 24 and the isolating device to detect the insertion and removal of the smart iron shoe and the smart fastener. Preferably, an antenna is also provided on the box body 1 to receive transmission information data.
[0037] The anti-slip device box is provided with a hardware circuit, which is connected to the host computer 12 for uploading or receiving data, and includes a main control module 7, a communication module 8, a charging module 9, a card reading module 10 and a display module 11. The communication module 8 is connected to the main control module 7, the charging module 9 is electrically connected to the main control module 7, the card reading module 10 is connected to the main control module 7, and the display module 11 is connected to the main control module 7.
[0038] The main control module 7 includes an MCU 13 and a storage submodule. The MCU 13 uses an LPC2138 chip, and the storage submodule uses a W25Q02 chip. The storage submodule is connected to the MCU 13 through an SPI serial port, so that the MCU 13 can read the information data in the storage submodule.
[0039] The communication module 8 is connected to the host computer 12 for transmitting and receiving data information. The communication module 8 includes a 2.4G wireless communication submodule 14 and a Lora submodule 15. The 2.4G wireless communication submodule 14 uses a TPS65131 chip. The 2.4G wireless communication submodule 14 is connected to the MCU13 through a USART serial port communication to obtain the charging status, power and firmware version of the anti-slip device, and transmit the files required for the firmware upgrade of the intelligent anti-slip device. The Lora submodule 15 uses a SX1276 chip. The Lora submodule 15 is connected to the MCU13 through a SART serial port communication to access the network and interact with the management platform, and upload and send data.
[0040] The charging module 9 includes a power conversion submodule 16 and a wireless charger 28. The power conversion submodule 16 uses a TPS63031 chip. The power conversion submodule 16 is connected to the MCU 13 through an ADC serial port for conversion between analog circuits and digital circuits. The input end of the power conversion submodule 16 is electrically connected to the output end of the wireless charger 28, which is convenient for charging the intelligent anti-slip device. The wireless charger 28 is arranged on one side of the slide rail 24 and inside the isolation device 27, and is used to charge the intelligent iron shoes and the intelligent fastener.
[0041] The display module 11 includes a liquid crystal display screen 17 and a lighting lamp 19. The liquid crystal display screen 17 is provided on the electrical box 6. The liquid crystal display screen 17 and the MCU 13 are connected to each other through the USART serial port to display the charging status, power and firmware version information of the intelligent anti-slip device. The lighting lamp 19 is provided inside the box 1. The lighting lamp 19 is electrically connected to the MCU 13 through the BOX serial port to illuminate the inside of the box 1 for easy operation by the staff.
[0042] The card reading module 10 includes an RFID card and a card reader. The output ends of the RFID card and the card reader are communicatively connected to the input ends of the MCU13 for reading data information. The RFID card is arranged on the slide rail 24 and the isolation device 27 for obtaining the 2.4G communication parameters of the iron shoe and the fastener on the iron shoe charging rack 5 and the fastener charging rack 4. The card reader is arranged on the electrical box 6 for reading the information data of the user card.
[0043] Preferably, the hardware circuit also includes a brightness sensor 20 and a temperature sensor 21. The brightness sensor 20 uses a photoresistor for light detection. The light detection submodule is connected to the MCU13 through the LIGHT_TEST serial port to monitor the surrounding brightness. When the brightness is low, the data is transmitted to the MCU13, and the MCU13 controls the lighting lamp 19 to work. The temperature sensor 21 uses a DS18B20 chip. The output end of the temperature sensor 21 is connected to the input end of the MCU13 to monitor the temperature in the box 1.
[0044] Preferably, the hardware circuit also includes a NB-L0T module 22, which uses a SX1276 chip. The NB-L0T module 22 is connected to the MCU13 via a GPS serial port communication, and is used to connect to the Internet of Things and communicate with the subway shoes and fasteners stored in the box 1.
[0045] Example 2
[0046] The intelligent anti-slip device box has the function of reading RFID cards. When the box is closed, the card reader module 10 reads the user card and checks that the electric lock 18 is in the closed state, and then drives the electric lock 18 to open the box cover 2. When the display screen is in the anti-slip device information interface and the card reader reads the management card, the main control board controls the display screen to jump to the parameter configuration page, and the staff can adjust the parameters of the box 1 according to the specific situation, including the cabinet number, LORA working frequency band, 2.4G communication channel, etc.
[0047] When charging and storing the iron shoes and fasteners, they are placed in the iron shoe charging rack 5 and the fastener charging rack 4. The iron shoe charging rack 5 and the fastener charging rack 4 use magnetic sensors to sense the placement and removal of the iron shoes, and transmit the signal to MCU13. MCU13 reads the charging status, power and firmware version information of the iron shoes or fasteners at the corresponding position based on the signal. When the firmware version is inconsistent with the iron shoe firmware stored on the main control module 7, the main control module 7 transmits the local iron shoe or fastener firmware to the iron shoe or fastener through the 2.4G wireless communication sub-module 14 for firmware upgrade. The iron shoe or fastener obtains the 2.4G communication parameters through the RFID card fixed on the iron shoe charging rack 5 or the fastener charging rack 4. When fully charged, the main control module 7 can turn off the wireless charger 28.
[0048] The intelligent anti-slip equipment box has a networking function. It accesses the network through the LORA sub-module 15 and the base station, and uploads the switch status of the box 1, the iron shoe and the fastener status to the upper computer 12 management platform. The platform can remotely check the occupancy status of the iron shoe position and the fastener position in the box 1, and can also remotely open the box.
[0049] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the structures, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent anti-slip tool box, comprising an anti-slip tool box and a hardware circuit, wherein the anti-slip tool box is provided with a hardware circuit inside, and the hardware circuit is communicatively connected with a host computer (12), characterized in that: The anti-slip device box comprises a box body (1), a box cover (2), an electrical box (6) and a charging rack; The box body (1) is hinged to the box cover (2); the electrical box (6) and the charging rack are arranged in the box body (1); the charging rack comprises an iron shoe charging rack (5) and a fastener charging rack (4); the electrical box (6), the iron shoe charging rack (5) and the fastener charging rack (4) are arranged in sequence from left to right; The hardware circuit comprises a main control module (7), a communication module (8), a charging module (9), a card reading module (10) and a display module (11); the communication module (8) is communicatively connected to the main control module (7); the charging module (9) is electrically connected to the main control module (7); the card reading module (10) is communicatively connected to the main control module (7); and the display module (11) is communicatively connected to the main control module (7).
2. The intelligent anti-slip tool box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hydraulic rods (3) and an electric control lock (18) are arranged between the box body (1) and the box cover (2); the plurality of hydraulic rods (3) are arranged on both sides of the inside of the box body (1); and the output end of the electric control lock (18) is electrically connected to the input end of the MCU (13); A plurality of the iron shoe charging racks (5) are arranged front and back in the box (1), the iron shoe charging rack (5) comprising a support plate (23), a slide rail seat and a limit bar (25), the support plate (23) being a rectangular plate body, the support plate (23) being arranged vertically and tilted downward on the inner wall of the box (1), a plurality of slide rail seats being arranged on the support plate (23) at intervals on the left and right, the slide rail seat comprising a slide rail (24) and a limit bar (25) for fixing the iron shoe, the slide rail (24) being arranged on the support plate (23) along the tilting direction of the support plate (23), the limit bar (25) for fixing the iron shoe being arranged in the middle of the slide rail (24), the limit bar (25) being a plate body of a U-shaped structure; A plurality of the fastener charging racks (4) are arranged at intervals on the left and right inside the box (1), and the fastener charging rack (4) comprises a fixing rod (26) and an isolating device (27), wherein the fixing rod (26) is arranged at intervals on the left and right on the inner wall of the box (1), and a plurality of isolating devices (27) are arranged at intervals on the front and back below the fixing rod (26), and the isolating device (27) is a rectangular shell with a hollow interior.
3. The intelligent anti-slip tool box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control module (7) comprises an MCU (13) and a storage submodule, and an input end of the MCU (13) is communicatively connected to an output end of the storage submodule.
4. The intelligent anti-slip tool box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The communication module (8) is communicatively connected to the host computer (12), the communication module (8) comprises a 2.4G wireless communication submodule (14) and a Lora submodule (15), and the 2.4G wireless communication submodule (14) and the Lora submodule (15) are communicatively connected to the MCU (13).
5. The intelligent anti-slip tool box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card reading module (10) comprises an RFID card and a card reader, the RFID card and the card reader are communicatively connected with the MCU (13), the RFID card is arranged on a slide rail (24) and an isolation device (27), and the card reader is arranged on an electrical box (6).
6. The intelligent anti-slip tool box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The charging module (9) comprises a power conversion submodule (16) and a wireless charger (28), wherein an input end of the power conversion submodule (16) is electrically connected to an output end of the wireless charger (28), and the wireless charger (28) is arranged on one side of the slide rail (24) and in the isolation device (27).
7. The intelligent anti-slip tool box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display module (11) comprises a liquid crystal display screen (17) and a lighting lamp (19); an input end of the liquid crystal display screen (17) is communicatively connected to an output end of the MCU (13); the liquid crystal display screen (17) is arranged on an electrical box (6); an input end of the lighting lamp (19) is electrically connected to an output end of the MCU (13); and the lighting lamp (19) is arranged in the box body (1).
8. The intelligent anti-slip tool box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hardware circuit further comprises a brightness sensor (20) and a temperature sensor (21), wherein the output ends of the brightness sensor (20) and the temperature sensor (21) are communicatively connected to the input end of the MCU (13), and the output end of the brightness sensor (20) is electrically connected to the input end of the lighting lamp (19).
9. The intelligent anti-slip tool box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hardware circuit further comprises a NB-L0T module (22), wherein the NB-L0T module (22) comprises a NB73-G chip, and the NB-L0T module (22) is communicatively connected to the MCU (13).