Foundation moisture-proof structure of self-built house
By designing protective seats, rubber rings and drainage and drainage systems on the foundation, the problem of moisture reflux of the foundation is solved, and the thorough moisture-proof and protective effect of the foundation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421013542.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of the house, the foundation is susceptible to groundwater and rainwater, causing moisture reflux, which affects the living experience and house quality. It is difficult to completely solve the problem with existing moisture-proof measures.
Design a moisture-proof structure of the foundation of a self-built house, including protective seats, rubber rings, drainage holes, drainage channels, sinks, waterproof plates and drainage pipes. The protective seats prevent moisture from infiltration, and the rubber ring provides secondary anti-seepage effect and passes through The drainage and drainage system achieves complete moisture protection of the foundation.
Effectively prevent moisture from penetrated into the inside of the foundation, improve the waterproof performance on the outside of the protective seat, achieve complete moisture-proofing of the foundation, and improve the protection effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222252236U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation moisture-proofing, in particular to a self-built house foundation moisture-proofing structure. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, the foundation refers to the soil or rock supporting the base of the building. The soil layer serving as the building foundation is divided into rock, gravel soil, sand, silt, clay and artificial fill. There are two types of foundations: natural foundations and artificial foundations. The natural foundation is a natural soil layer that does not require human reinforcement, while the artificial foundation requires human reinforcement. Common ones include stone chip cushion layers, sand cushion layers, and mixed gray soil backfill and compaction.
[0003] At present, in the process of house construction, house construction operations are often carried out directly on artificial foundations. However, after the house construction is completed, due to the influence of groundwater, rainwater and other moisture, it is easy to cause moisture problems on the floor and walls of the house, thereby affecting the living experience of the house and the overall quality of the house. Residents are also required to adopt moisture-proof remedial measures, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and difficult to completely solve problems such as moisture. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a moisture-proof structure for the foundation of a self-built house to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a moisture-proof structure for a self-built foundation, comprising a protective seat and a foundation installed inside the protective seat, a rubber ring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective seat, two drainage holes are opened on both sides of the rubber ring, one drainage channel is opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective seat, two drainage channels are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective seat, a water collecting trough is opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective seat, a bottom protective plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective seat, the foundation comprises an intermediate base plate, a top waterproof plate is fixedly installed on the top of the intermediate base plate, a top waterproof plate is fixedly installed on the top of the top waterproof plate, a bottom waterproof plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the intermediate base plate, a bottom waterproof plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom waterproof plate, drainage grooves are opened on both sides of the top of the top waterproof plate and the bottom waterproof plate, seepage plates are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the drainage groove, and one drainage hole is opened on both sides of the top waterproof plate and the bottom waterproof plate.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcement columns are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom protective plate, and the top base plate, top waterproof plate, middle base plate, bottom waterproof plate and bottom base plate are all fixedly installed on the outside of the reinforcement columns, and the bottom of the bottom base plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom protective plate.
[0007] Preferably, the top base plate, the top waterproof plate, the middle base plate, the bottom waterproof plate and the bottom base plate are fixedly installed on the inner side of the rubber ring, and the positions of the drainage holes 2 correspond to the positions of the drainage holes 1 respectively.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the drainage channel 1 and the drainage channel 2 are both connected to the drainage hole 1, and the other end of the drainage channel 1 and the drainage channel 2 are both connected to the water collection trough.
[0009] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective seat. There are four drain pipes, and the four drain pipes are symmetrically installed in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the bottom of the protective seat. One end of the four drain pipes connected to the bottom of the protective seat is connected to the bottom of the water collecting trough.
[0010] Preferably, a plug leg is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the protective seat, and there are four plug legs, which are symmetrically mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the protective seat in a rectangular shape.
[0011] Preferably, waterproof protrusion 1 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the protective seat, and waterproof protrusion 2 is fixedly mounted on the other two sides of the protective seat.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the foundation moisture-proof structure first buries the protection seat in the foundation position, and then piles the foundation inside the protection seat. The protection seat can prevent the surrounding moisture from penetrating into the inside of the foundation, thereby realizing moisture-proofing of the foundation. In addition, the rubber ring arranged inside the protection seat can play a secondary anti-seepage and moisture-proof effect. The first waterproof protrusion and the second waterproof protrusion can guide the moisture that penetrates to the outside of the protection seat, thereby improving the protective waterproof performance of the outside of the protection seat.
[0013] In addition, water that seeps through the top base plate will seep into the interior of the drainage trough through the seepage plate, and then be discharged into the interior of the drainage channel one through drainage hole one and drainage hole two, and then be discharged into the interior of the water collection trough through drainage channel one. The bottom waterproof plate provided in addition can play a secondary anti-seepage role. Water that seeps into the drainage trough inside the bottom waterproof plate can enter the interior of the water collection trough through drainage channel two, and finally be discharged into the ground through the drainage pipe, thereby achieving moisture-proofing with good moisture-proofing effect and improving the protection effect of the foundation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model when viewed from above.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the foundation of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. protective seat; 2. top base plate; 3. rubber ring; 4. reinforcement column; 5. waterproof protrusion 1; 6. waterproof protrusion 2; 7. drainage pipe; 8. drainage hole 1; 9. top waterproof plate; 10. middle base plate; 11. bottom waterproof plate; 12. bottom base plate; 13. drainage groove; 14. drainage hole 2; 15. drainage channel 1; 16. drainage channel 2; 17. water collection trough; 18. seepage plate; 19. plug leg; 20. bottom protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a moisture-proof structure for a self-built house foundation, comprising a protective seat 1 and a foundation installed inside the protective seat 1, a rubber ring 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective seat 1, and drainage holes 14 are opened on both sides of the rubber ring 3, drainage channels 15 are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective seat 1, drainage channels 16 are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective seat 1, and water collection grooves 17 are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective seat 1, and a bottom protective plate 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective seat 1, and the foundation comprises an intermediate base plate 10, a top waterproof plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the intermediate base plate 10, a top base plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the top waterproof plate 9, a bottom waterproof plate 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the intermediate base plate 10, and a bottom base plate 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom waterproof plate 11, drainage grooves 13 are opened on both sides of the top of the top waterproof plate 9 and the bottom waterproof plate 11, and seepage plates 18 are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the drainage groove 13, and the top of the top waterproof plate 9 and the bottom waterproof plate 11 are fixedly installed. Drain holes 8 are provided on both sides of the water plate 11, and multiple reinforcement columns 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom protective plate 20, and the top base plate 2, top waterproof plate 9, middle base plate 10, bottom waterproof plate 11 and bottom base plate 12 are all fixedly installed on the outside of the reinforcement column 4, the bottom of the bottom base plate 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom protective plate 20, the top base plate 2, top waterproof plate 9, middle base plate 10, bottom waterproof plate 11 and bottom base plate 12 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the rubber ring 3, the positions of the drainage holes 14 correspond to the positions of the drainage holes 8 respectively, one end of the drainage channel 15 and the drainage channel 2 16 are connected to the drainage hole 8, and the other ends of the drainage channel 15 and the drainage channel 2 16 are connected to the water collection trough 17, and a drainage pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective seat 1. There are four drainage pipes 7, and the four drainage pipes 7 are symmetrically installed in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the bottom of the protective seat 1, and the ends of the four drainage pipes 7 connected to the bottom of the protective seat 1 are connected to the bottom of the water collection trough 17.
[0021] The working principle of the above technical solution is: first, bury the protective seat 1 in the foundation position, and then pile the foundation inside the protective seat 1. The protective seat 1 can prevent the surrounding moisture from penetrating into the interior of the foundation, thereby realizing moisture-proofing of the foundation. In addition, the rubber ring 3 arranged inside the protective seat 1 can play a secondary anti-seepage and moisture-proof effect. In addition, the water infiltrated through the top base plate 2 will infiltrate into the interior of the drainage groove 13 through the seepage plate 18, and then be discharged into the interior of the drainage channel 1 15 through the drainage hole 1 8 and the drainage hole 2 14, and then be discharged into the interior of the water collection trough 17 through the drainage channel 1 15. The bottom waterproof plate 11 arranged in addition can play a secondary anti-seepage role. The water infiltrated into the drainage groove 13 inside the bottom waterproof plate 11 can enter the interior of the water collection trough 17 through the drainage channel 2 16, and finally be discharged into the underground through the drain pipe 7, thereby realizing moisture-proofing, with good moisture-proof effect, and improving the protection effect of the foundation.
[0022] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a plug leg 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protection seat 1. There are four plug legs 19, and the four plug legs 19 are symmetrically installed at the four corners of the bottom of the protection seat 1 in a rectangular shape.
[0023] The provided plug legs 19 can be plugged into the ground, thereby improving the stability of the protection base 1 and ensuring the stability of the foundation installed inside the protection base 1.
[0024] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, waterproof protrusions 1 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective seat 1, and waterproof protrusions 2 6 are fixedly installed on the other two sides of the protective seat 1.
[0025] By providing the waterproof protrusion 1 5 and the waterproof protrusion 2 6 , it is possible to guide the water that penetrates to the outside of the protection seat 1 , thereby improving the protective waterproof performance of the outside of the protection seat 1 .
[0026] Working principle: First, bury the protective seat 1 in the foundation position, and insert the plug legs 19 into the ground to improve the stability of the protective seat 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the foundation installed inside the protective seat 1. Then, the foundation is piled inside the protective seat 1. The protective seat 1 can prevent the surrounding moisture from penetrating into the foundation, thereby achieving moisture-proofing of the foundation. The waterproof protrusions 1 5 and 2 6 can guide the moisture that infiltrates to the outside of the protective seat 1, thereby improving the protective waterproof performance of the outside of the protective seat 1. In addition, the rubber ring 3 provided inside the protective seat 1 can play a role in Secondary anti-seepage and moisture-proof effect. In addition, water that penetrates through the top base plate 2 will penetrate into the interior of the drainage groove 13 through the seepage plate 18, and then be discharged into the interior of the drainage channel 15 through the drainage hole 18 and the drainage hole 2 14, and then be discharged into the interior of the water collection trough 17 through the drainage channel 15. The bottom waterproof plate 11 provided in addition can play a secondary anti-seepage role. The water that penetrates into the drainage groove 13 inside the bottom waterproof plate 11 can enter the interior of the water collection trough 17 through the drainage channel 2 16, and finally be discharged into the ground through the drain pipe 7, thereby achieving moisture-proof and good moisture-proof effect, and improving the protection effect on the foundation.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A moisture-proof structure for a self-built house foundation, comprising a protective seat (1) and a foundation installed inside the protective seat (1), characterized in that: A rubber ring (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the protective seat (1), and two drainage holes (14) are provided on both sides of the rubber ring (3). A drainage channel (15) is provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective seat (1), and two drainage channels (16) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective seat (1). A water collection trough (17) is provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective seat (1). A bottom protective plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective seat (1). The foundation includes an intermediate base plate (10), and the top of the intermediate base plate (10) is fixedly mounted. A top waterproof plate (9) is installed, a top base plate (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the top waterproof plate (9), a bottom waterproof plate (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the intermediate base plate (10), a bottom base plate (12) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom waterproof plate (11), drainage grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the top of the top waterproof plate (9) and the bottom waterproof plate (11), a water seepage plate (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the drainage groove (13), and drainage holes (8) are provided on both sides of the top waterproof plate (9) and the bottom waterproof plate (11).
2. The moisture-proof structure for self-built house foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcement columns (4) are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom protection plate (20), and a top base plate (2), a top waterproof plate (9), an intermediate base plate (10), a bottom waterproof plate (11) and a bottom base plate (12) are all fixedly mounted on the outside of the reinforcement columns (4), and the bottom of the bottom base plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom protection plate (20).
3. The moisture-proof structure for self-built house foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top base plate (2), the top waterproof plate (9), the middle base plate (10), the bottom waterproof plate (11) and the bottom base plate (12) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rubber ring (3), and the position of the drainage hole 2 (14) corresponds to the position of the drainage hole 1 (8).
4. The moisture-proof structure for self-built house foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the drainage channel 1 (15) and the drainage channel 2 (16) are both connected to the drainage hole 1 (8), and the other end of the drainage channel 1 (15) and the drainage channel 2 (16) are both connected to the water collection trough (17).
5. The moisture-proof structure for self-built house foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protection seat (1), and there are four drainage pipes (7). The four drainage pipes (7) are symmetrically installed at the four corners of the bottom of the protection seat (1) in a rectangular shape, and one end of the four drainage pipes (7) connected to the bottom of the protection seat (1) is connected to the bottom of the water collection trough (17).
6. The moisture-proof structure for self-built house foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the protection seat (1) is fixedly mounted with plug legs (19), there are four plug legs (19), and the four plug legs (19) are symmetrically mounted in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the bottom of the protection seat (1).
7. The moisture-proof structure for self-built house foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Waterproof protrusions (5) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the protection seat (1), and waterproof protrusions (6) are fixedly mounted on the other two sides of the protection seat (1).