Pavement grader capable of assisting in cleaning

By designing T-bars, limit slots, rectangular slots and threaded rods on the road grader, the cleaning brush is easily installed and disassembled, and spraying water to reduce dust with spray heads, solving the problems of cleaning brush wear and dust pollution. Improves cleaning effect and air quality.

CN222252268UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27QUFU YONGXING ROAD & BRIDGE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421026105.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-13
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing road grader is easily worn and inconvenient to replace after long-term use. The dust can easily contaminate the surrounding air during cleaning.

Method used

A device including a T-bar, a limiting groove, a rectangular groove and a threaded rod is designed to install and disassemble the cleaning brush through the drive assembly and the water supply assembly, and spray water with a spray head to reduce dust.

Benefits of technology

Ensure that the cleaning brush can be replaced easily, avoid deterioration of the effect caused by wear, and reduce dust dissipation through water spray, improving the cleaning effect and air quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of land levelers, and particularly relates to a road surface land leveler capable of assisting in cleaning, which comprises a land leveler cockpit and further comprises an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the land leveler cockpit, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate, a connecting rod is slidably mounted in the fixing frame, and the connecting rod is connected with the L-shaped plate. L-shaped rods are fixedly installed on the two sides of the connecting rod, limiting grooves and rectangular grooves are formed in the L-shaped rods, the limiting grooves are located in the tops of the rectangular grooves, cleaning brushes are arranged at the bottoms of the L-shaped rods, T-shaped rods are fixedly installed at the tops of the cleaning brushes, the upper ends of the T-shaped rods penetrate through the rectangular grooves and extend into the limiting grooves, and second threaded rods are installed in the T-shaped rods in a threaded mode. When the whole device is used, it is ensured that the two cleaning brushes can be detached from the corresponding L-shaped rods to be replaced, dust generated during cleaning of the two cleaning brushes can be reduced, and influence on surrounding air is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of land levelers, and in particular relates to a road leveler capable of assisting in cleaning. Background Art

[0002] A motor grader is an earth-moving machine that uses a scraper to level the ground. The scraper is installed between the front and rear axles of the machine and can be raised and lowered, tilted, rotated and extended. It is flexible and accurate in movement, easy to operate, and can level the ground with high precision. It is suitable for building roadbeds and pavements, building slopes, and digging ditches. It can also mix road mixtures, remove snow, push bulk materials, and maintain dirt and gravel roads.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN217679330U discloses a road grader with auxiliary cleaning, including a grader cab, wherein the front end of the grader cab is fixedly connected to two fixing rods, the opposite ends of the two fixing rods are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and the opposite ends of the two connecting rods are jointly rotatably installed with a blade part, and a blade telescopic mechanism is fixedly installed inside the blade part, and the rear end of the grader cab is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and a slide groove is provided at the rear end of the fixing frame, and a cleaning mechanism is slidably installed in the slide groove, and two mounting platforms are fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear end of the grader cab, and sliding holes are provided at the upper ends of the two mounting platforms. The utility model is provided with a cleaning mechanism, which is conducive to cleaning the rear dust when the grader is working and ensuring a clear working field. The blade telescopic mechanism is provided, which is conducive to making the blade actively adapt to the leveling area and improving the functionality of the grader.

[0004] The above patent has the following problems:

[0005] This patent has some disadvantages when used, such as: after long-term use, the two cleaning brushes will be worn to a certain extent, which will lead to poor cleaning effect, but the device is not convenient for replacing the two cleaning brushes, and when the two cleaning brushes are cleaning, when the dust on the road surface is relatively dry, the two cleaning brushes will sweep up the dust on the road surface, which will pollute the surrounding air. In view of this, we propose a road grader that can assist in cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a road grader capable of assisting cleaning, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In view of this, the utility model provides a road grader capable of assisting cleaning, comprising a grader cab, and also comprising:

[0008] An L-shaped plate, wherein the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the cab of the grader, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate, a connecting rod is slidably mounted in the fixing frame, L-shaped rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting rod, a limiting groove and a rectangular groove are provided in the L-shaped rod, the limiting groove is located at the top of the rectangular groove, a cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped rod, a T-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning brush, the upper end of the T-shaped rod passes through the rectangular groove and extends into the limiting groove, a threaded rod 2 is installed on the inner thread of the T-shaped rod, and the top end of the threaded rod 2 passes through the top of the limiting groove and extends to the outside, a U-shaped tube is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped tube;

[0009] A driving assembly, the driving assembly is located in the fixing frame and is used to drive the connecting rod to move;

[0010] A water supply assembly is located in the water tank and is used to transport water into the U-shaped tube.

[0011] The two cleaning brushes are first placed on the ground and located directly below the two rectangular grooves, respectively, and the upper ends of the T-shaped rods are aligned with the positions of the rectangular grooves. Subsequently, the driving assembly is provided to drive the connecting rod to move downward, and at the same time, the connecting rod will drive the two L-shaped rods and the U-shaped tube to move downward. During the displacement, the upper ends of the T-shaped rods will slowly enter the rectangular grooves. At this time, the L-shaped rods continue to move downward until the upper ends of the T-shaped rods enter the limiting grooves and contact the tops of the limiting grooves. Subsequently, the cleaning brushes are rotated forward to drive the T-shaped rods to rotate forward. When the upper ends of the T-shaped rods rotate 90° in the limiting grooves and cannot rotate any further, the staff manually rotates the handle on the threaded rod second and drives the threaded rod second to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod second will move downward until the lower ends of the threaded rod second enter the upper ends of the T-shaped rods, thereby limiting the T-shaped rods and preventing the T-shaped rods from rotating. At this time, the two cleaning brushes are installed.

[0012] Then, the whole device is started, and at the same time, the water supply component is started, so that the water supply component can transport the water in the water tank to the U-shaped tube. Under the action of water pressure, the water in the U-shaped tube will be sprayed out from several spray heads. At this time, the cleaning brush automatically rotates to clean the dust at the rear end. During the cleaning process, the water sprayed from the spray head can play a role in dust reduction, which can prevent a large amount of dust from floating;

[0013] When the two cleaning brushes need to be disassembled and replaced after long-term use, the staff manually turns the handles on the two threaded rods and drives the corresponding threaded rod to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod will rotate and move upward until the threaded rod is completely moved out of the T-shaped rod. Then, the cleaning brush is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the T-shaped rod to rotate 90° in the opposite direction, so that the upper end of the T-shaped rod is aligned with the rectangular groove again. Then, the driving assembly is used again to drive the connecting rod to move upward. At the same time, the connecting rod will drive the two L-shaped rods and the U-shaped tube to move upward. During the displacement process, the upper end of the T-shaped rod will slowly move out of the limit groove until the T-shaped rod is completely moved out of the limit groove and the rectangular groove. At this time, the L-shaped rod will be released from the limit and the cleaning brush will be removed.

[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the driving component includes:

[0015] A threaded rod is rotatably mounted in a fixed frame, one end of the threaded rod passes through a connecting rod, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame, and an output shaft of the motor passes through the top of the fixed frame and is coaxially connected to the threaded rod.

[0016] In this technical solution, the motor causes the output shaft of the motor to drive the threaded rod 1 to rotate forward. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 1 will drive the connecting rod to move downward. At the same time, the connecting rod will drive the two L-shaped rods and the U-shaped tube to move downward.

[0017] In the above technical solution, further, the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0018] In this technical solution, under the action of the thread, it is ensured that the threaded rod can drive the connecting rod to move when it rotates, thereby ensuring that the motor can operate normally.

[0019] In the above technical solution, further, the water supply component includes:

[0020] A water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump passes through one side of the inner wall of the water tank and extends to the outside, a water pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump, and one end of the water pipe is fixed to and communicated with the U-shaped pipe.

[0021] In this technical solution, the water pump is started to extract water from the water tank. Then, the water pump will transport the water to the water pipe. The water in the water pipe will then enter the U-shaped tube. Under the action of water pressure, the water in the U-shaped tube will be sprayed out from several spray heads.

[0022] In the above technical solution, further, the T-shaped rod is movably connected to the rectangular groove, and the upper end of the T-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the limiting groove.

[0023] In the technical solution, it is ensured that the T-shaped rod can move in the rectangular groove; it is ensured that the upper end of the T-shaped rod can rotate in the limiting groove.

[0024] In the above technical solution, further, the threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the L-shaped rod, and the plurality of spray heads are connected to the U-shaped tube.

[0025] In this technical solution, under the action of the thread, the second threaded rod can drive the L-shaped rod to move when it rotates, ensuring that the water in the U-shaped tube can be sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads.

[0026] In the above technical solution, further, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped plate and on both sides of the fixing frame, and the mounting plate is located on the L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and a sealing plug is plugged into the water inlet of the water tank.

[0027] In this technical solution,

[0028] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0029] 1. The road grader with auxiliary cleaning function ensures that the two cleaning brushes can be removed from the corresponding L-shaped rods through the cooperation between the T-shaped rod, the limit groove, the rectangular groove and the threaded rod, so that they can be replaced, thereby avoiding the situation where the two cleaning brushes are worn out due to long-term use, resulting in a poor cleaning effect.

[0030] 2. The auxiliary cleaning road grader can ensure dust reduction of the dust generated by the two cleaning brushes during cleaning through the cooperation between the L-shaped plate, water tank, sealing plug, U-shaped pipe, spray head and water supply components to avoid affecting the surrounding air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is one of the regional structural diagrams of the L-shaped plate in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the regional structure of the L-shaped plate in the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the internal structure of the L-shaped rod in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the L-shaped rod in the utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 This is one of the schematic cross-sectional structures of the L-shaped rod in the utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank in the utility model;

[0038] Figure 8 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the L-shaped rod in the present utility model.

[0039] The symbols in the figure are:

[0040] 1. Grader cab; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. Water tank; 4. Sealing plug; 5. Motor; 6. Threaded rod 1; 7. L-shaped rod; 8. U-shaped tube; 9. Spray head; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Cleaning brush; 12. Fixing bracket; 13. Water pump; 14. Water pipe; 15. Threaded rod 2; 16. Mounting plate; 17. T-shaped rod; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Rectangular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0043] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0044] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the method and device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0046] Embodiment 1:

[0047] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a road grader capable of assisting cleaning, including a grader cab 1, and also including:

[0048] An L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the cab 1 of the grader, a water tank 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped plate 2, a fixing frame 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate 2, a connecting rod 10 is slidably mounted in the fixing frame 12, L-shaped rods 7 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting rod 10, a limiting groove 18 and a rectangular groove 19 are provided in the L-shaped rod 7, a cleaning brush 11 is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped rod 7, a T-shaped rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning brush 11, the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 passes through the rectangular groove 19 and extends into the limiting groove 18, a threaded rod 15 is internally threadedly mounted on the T-shaped rod 17, and the top end of the threaded rod 15 passes through the top of the limiting groove 18 and extends to the outside, a U-shaped tube 8 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 10, and a plurality of spray heads 9 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped tube 8;

[0049] A driving assembly, which is located in the fixing frame 12 and is used to drive the connecting rod 10 to move;

[0050] A water supply assembly is located in the water tank 3 and is used to transport water into the U-shaped tube 8 .

[0051] When installing the two cleaning brushes 11, first place the two cleaning brushes 11 on the ground and respectively directly below the two rectangular grooves 19, and align the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 with the position of the rectangular groove 19. Then, the driving assembly is used to drive the connecting rod 10 to move downward. At the same time, the connecting rod 10 will drive the two L-shaped rods 7 and the U-shaped tube 8 to move downward. During the displacement process, the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 will slowly enter the rectangular groove 19. At this time, the L-shaped rod 7 continues to move downward until the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 enters the limit groove. 18 and contact with the top of the limiting groove 18, then, the cleaning brush 11 is rotated forward, so that the cleaning brush 11 drives the T-shaped rod 17 to rotate forward, and when the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 rotates 90° in the limiting groove 18 and cannot rotate any further, the staff manually rotates the handle on the threaded rod 15 to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, and under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 15 will move downward until the lower end of the threaded rod 15 enters the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17, so that the T-shaped rod 17 can be limited to prevent the T-shaped rod 17 from rotating, and at this time, the two cleaning brushes 11 are installed;

[0052] Then, the whole device is started, and at the same time, the water supply component is started, so that the water supply component transports the water in the water tank 3 to the U-shaped tube 8. Under the action of water pressure, the water in the U-shaped tube 8 will be sprayed out from a plurality of spray heads 9. At this time, the cleaning brush 11 automatically rotates to clean the dust at the rear end. During the cleaning process, the water sprayed from the spray head 9 can play a role in dust reduction, which can prevent a large amount of dust from floating;

[0053] When the two cleaning brushes 11 need to be disassembled and replaced after long-term use, the staff will manually turn the handles on the two threaded rods 15 to drive the corresponding threaded rods 15 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rods 15 will rotate and move upward until the threaded rods 15 are completely moved out of the T-shaped rods 17. Subsequently, the cleaning brush 11 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the T-shaped rod 17 to rotate 90° in the opposite direction, so that the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 is aligned with the rectangular groove 19 again. Subsequently, the driving assembly is used again to drive the connecting rod 10 to move upward. At the same time, the connecting rod 10 will drive the two L-shaped rods 7 and the U-shaped tube 8 to move upward. During the displacement process, the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 will slowly move out of the limiting groove 18 until the T-shaped rod 17 is completely moved out of the limiting groove 18 and the rectangular groove 19. At this time, the L-shaped rod 7 will be released from the limit and the cleaning brush 11 will be disassembled.

[0054] Embodiment 2:

[0055] This embodiment provides a road grader capable of assisting cleaning. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. The drive assembly includes:

[0056] A threaded rod 6 is rotatably mounted in a fixing frame 12, one end of the threaded rod 6 passes through a connecting rod 10, a motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame 12, and an output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the top of the fixing frame 12 and is coaxially connected to the threaded rod 6.

[0057] Among them, the motor 5 makes the output shaft of the motor 5 drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate forwardly. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 6 will drive the connecting rod 10 to move downward. At the same time, the connecting rod 10 will drive the two L-shaped rods 7 and the U-shaped tube 8 to move downward.

[0058] Embodiment 3:

[0059] This embodiment provides a road grader that can assist in cleaning. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the connecting rod 10 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 16, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame 12.

[0060] Wherein, under the action of the thread, it is ensured that the threaded rod 6 can drive the connecting rod 10 to move when rotating, and ensure that the motor 5 can operate normally.

[0061] Embodiment 4:

[0062] This embodiment provides a road grader that can assist in cleaning. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. The water supply component includes:

[0063] A water pump 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 3. The water outlet end of the water pump 13 passes through one side of the inner wall of the water tank 3 and extends to the outside. A water pipe 14 is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 13. One end of the water pipe 14 is fixed to and communicated with the U-shaped tube 8.

[0064] The water pump 13 is started to extract water in the water tank 3 , and then the water pump 13 delivers the water to the water pipe 14 . The water in the water pipe 14 then enters the U-shaped tube 8 . Under the action of water pressure, the water in the U-shaped tube 8 is sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 9 .

[0065] Embodiment 5:

[0066] This embodiment provides a road grader that can assist in cleaning. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the T-shaped rod 17 is movably connected to the rectangular groove 19, and the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 is rotatably connected to the limit groove 18.

[0067] The T-shaped rod 17 is ensured to be movable in the rectangular groove 19 ; the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 is ensured to be able to rotate in the limiting groove 18 .

[0068] Embodiment 6:

[0069] This embodiment provides a road grader that can assist in cleaning. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected to the L-shaped rod 7, and a plurality of spray heads 9 are connected to the U-shaped tube 8.

[0070] Wherein, under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 15 can drive the L-shaped rod 7 to move when it rotates, thereby ensuring that the water in the U-shaped tube 8 can be sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 9.

[0071] Embodiment 7:

[0072] The present embodiment provides a road grader that can assist in cleaning. In addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also has the following technical features: a mounting plate 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped plate 2 and on both sides of the fixing frame 12, and the mounting plate 16 is located on the L-shaped rod 7. The L-shaped rod 7 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 16, and a sealing plug 4 is plugged and installed at the water inlet of the water tank 3.

[0073] Among them, it is ensured that under the action of the mounting plate 16, the L-shaped rod 7 can move downward more stably; and it is ensured that the water inlet of the water tank 3 can be sealed.

[0074] It is worth noting that the water pipe 14 is a hose and has a sufficient length. When the U-shaped tube 8 is displaced, the water pipe 14 will not be tight or folded, and will not hinder the displacement of the U-shaped tube 8.

[0075] It is worth noting that when the connecting rod 10 contacts the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing frame 12, the two cleaning brushes 11 are located below the several moving wheels at the bottom of the grader cab 1. At the same time, the structure and principle of the cleaning brush 11 of this embodiment are prior arts. For details, please refer to the comparative document (publication number CN217679330U, patent name is a road grader with auxiliary cleaning), which will not be repeated here.

[0076] Working principle: when installing the two cleaning brushes 11, first place the two cleaning brushes 11 on the ground and respectively under the two rectangular grooves 19, and align the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 with the position of the rectangular groove 19. Then, the staff starts the motor 5 so that the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate forward. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 6 will drive the connecting rod 10 to move downward. At the same time, the connecting rod 10 will drive the two L-shaped rods 7 and the U-shaped tube 8 to move downward. During the displacement process, the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 will slowly enter the rectangular groove 19. At this time, the L-shaped rod 7 continues to move downward until the connecting rod 10 moves downward. Until the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 enters the limiting groove 18 and contacts the top of the limiting groove 18, then, the cleaning brush 11 is rotated forwardly, so that the cleaning brush 11 drives the T-shaped rod 17 to rotate forwardly. When the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 rotates 90° in the limiting groove 18 and cannot rotate any further, the staff manually rotates the handle on the threaded rod 15 to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 15 will move downward until the lower end of the threaded rod 15 enters the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17, so that the T-shaped rod 17 can be limited to prevent the T-shaped rod 17 from rotating. At this time, the two cleaning brushes 11 are installed.

[0077] Then, the whole device is started, and at the same time, the water pump 13 is started to extract the water in the water tank 3. Then, the water pump 13 will transport the water to the water pipe 14. The water in the water pipe 14 will enter the U-shaped tube 8. Under the action of water pressure, the water in the U-shaped tube 8 will be sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 9. At this time, the cleaning brush 11 automatically rotates to clean the dust at the rear end. During the cleaning process, the water sprayed from the spray head 9 can play a role in dust reduction, which can prevent a large amount of dust from floating.

[0078] When the two cleaning brushes 11 need to be disassembled and replaced after long-term use, the staff member manually rotates the handles on the two threaded rods 15 and drives the corresponding threaded rods 15 to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 15 will rotate and move upward until the threaded rod 15 is completely moved out of the T-shaped rod 17. Then, the cleaning brush 11 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the cleaning brush 11 drives the T-shaped rod 17 to rotate 90° in the opposite direction, so that the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 is aligned with the rectangular groove 19 again. Then, the staff member starts the motor 5 again, so that the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate in the opposite direction. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 16 will drive the connecting rod 10 to move upward. At the same time, the connecting rod 10 will drive the two L-shaped rods 7 and the U-shaped tube 8 to move upward. During the displacement process, the upper end of the T-shaped rod 17 will slowly move out of the limiting groove 18 until the T-shaped rod 17 is completely moved out of the limiting groove 18 and the rectangular groove 19. At this time, the L-shaped rod 7 will be released from the limit and the cleaning brush 11 will be disassembled.

[0079] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A road grader capable of assisting cleaning, comprising a grader cab (1), characterized in that: Also includes: An L-shaped plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of a cab (1) of a motor grader, a water tank (3) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate (2), a fixing frame (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate (2), a connecting rod (10) is slidably mounted in the fixing frame (12), L-shaped rods (7) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting rod (10), a limiting groove (18) and a rectangular groove (19) are provided in the L-shaped rod (7), the limiting groove (18) is located at the top of the rectangular groove (19), and the L-shaped rod A cleaning brush (11) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (7), a T-shaped rod (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning brush (11), the upper end of the T-shaped rod (17) passes through the rectangular groove (19) and extends into the limiting groove (18), a threaded rod (15) is installed in the inner thread of the T-shaped rod (17), and the top end of the threaded rod (15) passes through the top of the limiting groove (18) and extends to the outside, a U-shaped tube (8) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod (10), and a plurality of spray heads (9) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the U-shaped tube (8); A driving assembly, the driving assembly is located in the fixing frame (12) and is used to drive the connecting rod (10) to move; A water supply component is located in the water tank (3) and is used to transport water into the U-shaped tube (8).

2. A road grader capable of assisting cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A threaded rod (6) is rotatably mounted in a fixed frame (12), one end of the threaded rod (6) passes through a connecting rod (10), a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (12), and an output shaft of the motor (5) passes through the top of the fixed frame (12) and is coaxially connected to the threaded rod (6).

3. A road grader capable of assisting cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (10) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (6), and the output shaft of the motor (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing frame (12).

4. A road grader capable of assisting cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply assembly comprises: A water pump (13), the water pump (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (3), the water outlet end of the water pump (13) penetrates one side of the inner wall of the water tank (3) and extends to the outside, a water pipe (14) is fixedly mounted at the water outlet end of the water pump (13), and one end of the water pipe (14) is fixed to and communicates with the U-shaped pipe (8).

5. A road grader capable of assisting cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped rod (17) is movably connected to the rectangular groove (19), and the upper end of the T-shaped rod (17) is rotatably connected to the limiting groove (18).

6. A road grader capable of assisting cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected to the L-shaped rod (7), and a plurality of the spray heads (9) are connected to the U-shaped tube (8).

7. A road grader capable of assisting cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the L-shaped plate (2) and on both sides of the fixing frame (12), and the mounting plate (16) is located on the L-shaped rod (7). The L-shaped rod (7) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (16), and a sealing plug (4) is plugged and mounted on the water inlet of the water tank (3).